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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793991-houthis-maintain-threat-despite-gaza-ceasefire-new-military-chief-named-bridget-toomey-and-bill"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132485/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: Houthis Maintain Threat Despite Gaza Ceasefire; New Military Chief Named. Bridget Toomey and Bill Roggio discuss how the Houthis have paused attacks in line with the Gaza ceasefire but remain capable and intent on striking Israel or the Red Sea if fightin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Houthis Maintain Threat Despite Gaza Ceasefire; New Military Chief Named. Bridget Toomey and Bill Roggio discuss how the Houthis have paused attacks in line with the Gaza ceasefire but remain capable and intent on striking Israel or the Red Sea if fighting resumes. They announced the death of strategic planner and Chief of Staff Muhammad al-Ghamari, who was killed by Israel. His replacement, Yu...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761009009" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793990-gaza-ceasefire-interrupted-by-violence-hamas-reasserts-dominance-david-daoud-and-bill-roggio-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132480/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: Gaza Ceasefire Interrupted by Violence; Hamas Reasserts Dominance. David Daoud and Bill Roggio discuss how the Gaza ceasefire was violated when Hamas killed Israeli soldiers, prompting Israeli retaliation to reinforce red lines without restarting the conf
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gaza Ceasefire Interrupted by Violence; Hamas Reasserts Dominance. David Daoud and Bill Roggio discuss how the Gaza ceasefire was violated when Hamas killed Israeli soldiers, prompting Israeli retaliation to reinforce red lines without restarting the conflict entirely. Hamas is deliberately slowing the return of dead hostages to stabilize the ceasefire internationally. In Gaza, Hamas immediatel...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008888" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793989-gaza-ceasefire-interrupted-by-violence-hamas-reasserts-dominance-david-daoud-and-bill-roggio-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132475/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: Gaza Ceasefire Interrupted by Violence; Hamas Reasserts Dominance. David Daoud and Bill Roggio discuss how the Gaza ceasefire was violated when Hamas killed Israeli soldiers, prompting Israeli retaliation to reinforce red lines without restarting the conf
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gaza Ceasefire Interrupted by Violence; Hamas Reasserts Dominance. David Daoud and Bill Roggio discuss how the Gaza ceasefire was violated when Hamas killed Israeli soldiers, prompting Israeli retaliation to reinforce red lines without restarting the conflict entirely. Hamas is deliberately slowing the return of dead hostages to stabilize the ceasefire internationally. In Gaza, Hamas immediatel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008830" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793988-us-ukraine-summit-yields-no-tomahawk-commitment-focus-on-attrition-john-hardie-and-bill-roggio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132466/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: US-Ukraine Summit Yields No Tomahawk Commitment; Focus on Attrition. John Hardie and Bill Roggio discuss how reports suggest President Trump pressed Zelensky to agree to a ceasefire based on Russian territorial demands, though no commitment was made on pr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
US-Ukraine Summit Yields No Tomahawk Commitment; Focus on Attrition. John Hardie and Bill Roggio discuss how reports suggest President Trump pressed Zelensky to agree to a ceasefire based on Russian territorial demands, though no commitment was made on providing Tomahawk missiles. Tomahawks would provide Ukraine with a highly useful long-range strike capability but would not be a &quot;wonder weapon...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008576" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793987-us-ukraine-summit-yields-no-tomahawk-commitment-focus-on-attrition-john-hardie-and-bill-roggio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132463/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: US-Ukraine Summit Yields No Tomahawk Commitment; Focus on Attrition. John Hardie and Bill Roggio discuss how reports suggest President Trump pressed Zelensky to agree to a ceasefire based on Russian territorial demands, though no commitment was made on pr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
US-Ukraine Summit Yields No Tomahawk Commitment; Focus on Attrition. John Hardie and Bill Roggio discuss how reports suggest President Trump pressed Zelensky to agree to a ceasefire based on Russian territorial demands, though no commitment was made on providing Tomahawk missiles. Tomahawks would provide Ukraine with a highly useful long-range strike capability but would not be a &quot;wonder weapon...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008550" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793985-china-s-military-purge-signals-deep-crisis-of-confidence-in-xi-jinping-charles-burton-and-gordon"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132453/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: China&#39;s Military Purge Signals Deep Crisis of Confidence in Xi Jinping. Charles Burton and Gordon Chang discuss how China expelled eight senior generals, signaling a severe internal crisis and lack of confidence in Xi Jinping&#39;s leadership, potentially orc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
China&#39;s Military Purge Signals Deep Crisis of Confidence in Xi Jinping. Charles Burton and Gordon Chang discuss how China expelled eight senior generals, signaling a severe internal crisis and lack of confidence in Xi Jinping&#39;s leadership, potentially orchestrated by his adversaries. This turmoil suggests foreign governments should interact carefully with Xi. Economically, figures show industri...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008221" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793984-china-s-military-purge-signals-deep-crisis-of-confidence-in-xi-jinping-charles-burton-and-gordon"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132450/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: China&#39;s Military Purge Signals Deep Crisis of Confidence in Xi Jinping. Charles Burton and Gordon Chang discuss how China expelled eight senior generals, signaling a severe internal crisis and lack of confidence in Xi Jinping&#39;s leadership, potentially orc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
China&#39;s Military Purge Signals Deep Crisis of Confidence in Xi Jinping. Charles Burton and Gordon Chang discuss how China expelled eight senior generals, signaling a severe internal crisis and lack of confidence in Xi Jinping&#39;s leadership, potentially orchestrated by his adversaries. This turmoil suggests foreign governments should interact carefully with Xi. Economically, figures show industri...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008187" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793982-regional-powers-react-to-tenuous-gaza-ceasefire-and-hostage-deal-bill-roggio-and-husain-haqqani"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132438/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: Regional Powers React to Tenuous Gaza Ceasefire and Hostage Deal. Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani discuss how the Gaza agreement is viewed regionally as a tenuous ceasefire and hostage deal, not a path to peace. Saudi Arabia was displeased, seeking a long-
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Regional Powers React to Tenuous Gaza Ceasefire and Hostage Deal. Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani discuss how the Gaza agreement is viewed regionally as a tenuous ceasefire and hostage deal, not a path to peace. Saudi Arabia was displeased, seeking a long-term Palestinian state solution. Egypt supported the quiet to prevent domestic instability and refugee influx. Conversely, Qatar and Turkey ch...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761008007" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793981-regional-powers-react-to-tenuous-gaza-ceasefire-and-hostage-deal-bill-roggio-and-husain-haqqani"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43132435/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep8: Regional Powers React to Tenuous Gaza Ceasefire and Hostage Deal. Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani discuss how the Gaza agreement is viewed regionally as a tenuous ceasefire and hostage deal, not a path to peace. Saudi Arabia was displeased, seeking a long-
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Regional Powers React to Tenuous Gaza Ceasefire and Hostage Deal. Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani discuss how the Gaza agreement is viewed regionally as a tenuous ceasefire and hostage deal, not a path to peace. Saudi Arabia was displeased, seeking a long-term Palestinian state solution. Egypt supported the quiet to prevent domestic instability and refugee influx. Conversely, Qatar and Turkey ch...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1761007985" data-format="short_date">Oct 21, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793874-tomahawk-missiles-would-extend-ukraine-s-range-but-are-not-a-wonder-weapon-john-hardie-discusses"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43131979/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep7: Tomahawk Missiles Would Extend Ukraine&#39;s Range but Are Not a Wonder Weapon. John Hardie discusses the possibility of supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine. Hardie argues that the Tomahawk would extend Ukraine&#39;s range beyond existing Western missiles and 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Tomahawk Missiles Would Extend Ukraine&#39;s Range but Are Not a Wonder Weapon. John Hardie discusses the possibility of supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine. Hardie argues that the Tomahawk would extend Ukraine&#39;s range beyond existing Western missiles and packs more power than Ukraine&#39;s domestically produced drones. It is also noted as being a more capable missile that is harder to shoot down th...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760993796" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793873-hamas-and-hezbollah-learn-lessons-during-gaza-ceasefire-david-daoud-discusses-the-lessons-hamas"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep7: Hamas and Hezbollah Learn Lessons During Gaza Ceasefire. David Daoud discusses the lessons Hamas and Hezbollah are learning during the Gaza ceasefire. Hamas is adapting the Hezbollah playbook, emulating their propaganda and warfighting tactics. Hamas insi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Hamas and Hezbollah Learn Lessons During Gaza Ceasefire. David Daoud discusses the lessons Hamas and Hezbollah are learning during the Gaza ceasefire. Hamas is adapting the Hezbollah playbook, emulating their propaganda and warfighting tactics. Hamas insists on establishing &quot;very far-fetched&quot; conditions before they will even discuss disarmament. Hezbollah, observing the situation, is attempting...
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3m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760993651" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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3m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793830-venezuelan-writer-discusses-maduro-s-potential-fall-and-regional-drug-cartel-connections-alejand"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep6: Venezuelan Writer Discusses Maduro&#39;s Potential Fall and Regional Drug Cartel Connections. Alejandro Peña Esclusa discusses the potential fall of Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and its positive transversal effect on the entire continent, particularly regarding 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Venezuelan Writer Discusses Maduro&#39;s Potential Fall and Regional Drug Cartel Connections. Alejandro Peña Esclusa discusses the potential fall of Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and its positive transversal effect on the entire continent, particularly regarding drug cartels and compromised leadership. He asserts that all members of the São Paulo Forum are related to drugs, and information will be reve...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760988469" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793829-chinese-communist-party-turmoil-following-removal-of-seven-top-generals-charles-burton-comments"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep6: Chinese Communist Party Turmoil Following Removal of Seven Top Generals. Charles Burton comments on turmoil in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership following the simultaneous removal of seven top generals for corruption, reported after the gatheri
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Chinese Communist Party Turmoil Following Removal of Seven Top Generals. Charles Burton comments on turmoil in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership following the simultaneous removal of seven top generals for corruption, reported after the gathering of the Fourth Plenum in Beijing. Burton suggests that these senior communists, potentially acting patriotically, may be representing the in...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760988426" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793828-us-may-permit-europe-to-supply-tomahawk-cruise-missiles-to-kyiv-rebecca-grant-of-the-lexington-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep6: US May Permit Europe to Supply Tomahawk Cruise Missiles to Kyiv. Rebecca Grant of the Lexington Institute comments on the talk that the United States may permit Europe to supply Tomahawk cruise missiles to Kyiv. Grant discusses the Tomahawk&#39;s capabilities
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
US May Permit Europe to Supply Tomahawk Cruise Missiles to Kyiv. Rebecca Grant of the Lexington Institute comments on the talk that the United States may permit Europe to supply Tomahawk cruise missiles to Kyiv. Grant discusses the Tomahawk&#39;s capabilities, noting that while Ukraine uses its own drones, they have shorter range and smaller warhead size compared to weapons already present, such as...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760988390" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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1m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793827-houthis-maintain-red-sea-threat-despite-gaza-ceasefire-bridget-toomey-of-the-foundation-for-defe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep6: Houthis Maintain Red Sea Threat Despite Gaza Ceasefire. Bridget Toomey of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies discusses the status of the Houthis of Yemen and their barrage against Israel and Red Sea shipping during the ceasefire. Toomey notes that 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Houthis Maintain Red Sea Threat Despite Gaza Ceasefire. Bridget Toomey of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies discusses the status of the Houthis of Yemen and their barrage against Israel and Red Sea shipping during the ceasefire. Toomey notes that while everyone would like the Red Sea to return to normal, there is great concern that the Houthis continue to possess the capabilities to ter...
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1m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760988354" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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1m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793555-dc-s-decline-and-the-search-for-a-new-imperial-capital-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-where-the-new"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130324/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep5: DC&#39;s Decline and the Search for a New Imperial Capital. Gaius and Germanicus debate where the new capital of the American Empire should be located, noting that Washington, D.C., is losing its usefulness. This parallels the Roman abandonment of Rome when i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DC&#39;s Decline and the Search for a New Imperial Capital. Gaius and Germanicus debate where the new capital of the American Empire should be located, noting that Washington, D.C., is losing its usefulness. This parallels the Roman abandonment of Rome when it became indefensible and the imperial economy shifted east, leading Constantine to establish Constantinople. DC is troubled by a bypassed pop...
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15m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760928181" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793553-the-oligarchic-motives-behind-the-no-kings-protest-gaius-and-germanicus-speaking-from-londini"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130312/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep5: The Oligarchic Motives Behind the &quot;No Kings&quot; Protest. Gaius and Germanicus, speaking from Londinium, discuss the contemporary &quot;No Kings&quot; protest occurring across the American Empire, noting the young people involved are protesting the outcome and subseque
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Oligarchic Motives Behind the &quot;No Kings&quot; Protest. Gaius and Germanicus, speaking from Londinium, discuss the contemporary &quot;No Kings&quot; protest occurring across the American Empire, noting the young people involved are protesting the outcome and subsequent actions taken following the 2024 democratic vote. While Gaius sees the protest as amateurish, Germanicus finds it rooted in deep ignorance....
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760928002" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793552-londinium-91-ad-carthage-gaza-and-the-risk-of-unhealable-imperial-wounds-gaius-and-germa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130305/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep5: LONDINIUM 91 AD.      Carthage, Gaza, and the Risk of Unhealable Imperial Wounds. Gaius and Germanicus open by reviewing recent international news, including a major ceasefire signing hosted by Mr. Trump and proposals for US-Russia talks in Budapest, mode
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
LONDINIUM 91 AD. Carthage, Gaza, and the Risk of Unhealable Imperial Wounds. Gaius and Germanicus open by reviewing recent international news, including a major ceasefire signing hosted by Mr. Trump and proposals for US-Russia talks in Budapest, moderated by Mr. Orbán. The conversation pivots to the analogy between the Roman destruction and subsequent revival of Carthage and the modern conflict...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760927892" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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22m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793547-v-8-the-west-s-2014-appeasement-the-failure-to-respond-to-crimean-annexation-serhii-plokhy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130280/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep4:   V 8. The West&#39;s 2014 Appeasement: The Failure to Respond to Crimean Annexation. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) focuses on the annexation of Crimea in 2014 via &quot;brute force&quot; and the Western response. Professor Plokhy
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
8. The West&#39;s 2014 Appeasement: The Failure to Respond to Crimean Annexation. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) focuses on the annexation of Crimea in 2014 via &quot;brute force&quot; and the Western response. Professor Plokhy suggests that if NATO&#39;s reaction to Crimea had been commensurate with its response to the 2022 invasion, the current large-scale war might have b...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760926624" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793545-7-bucharest-2008-and-the-failed-bid-to-prevent-russian-aggression-serhii-plokhy-professor-of-u"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep4: 7. Bucharest 2008 and the Failed Bid to Prevent Russian Aggression. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) discusses how Vladimir Putin&#39;s powerful presidency, rooted in a manipulated super-presidential constitution, enabled h
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Bucharest 2008 and the Failed Bid to Prevent Russian Aggression. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) discusses how Vladimir Putin&#39;s powerful presidency, rooted in a manipulated super-presidential constitution, enabled him to assert the right to dictate which countries could align with the West. The April 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest was a critical turning po...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760926405" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793544-6-the-dictatorial-power-of-putin-and-the-unification-of-ukraine-post-2014-serhii-plokhy-profes"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep4: 6. The Dictatorial Power of Putin and the Unification of Ukraine Post-2014. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) focuses on the unilateral nature of decision-making in the Kremlin regarding the 2014 invasion. The decision t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. The Dictatorial Power of Putin and the Unification of Ukraine Post-2014. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) focuses on the unilateral nature of decision-making in the Kremlin regarding the 2014 invasion. The decision to annex Crimea and fragment Ukraine was made by Vladimir Putin and his security chiefs during an all-night meeting on February 23–24, 2014. Th...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760926142" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793543-5-western-appeasement-of-2014-crimea-annexation-and-the-flawed-minsk-accords-serhii-plokhy-pr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130258/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep4: 5. Western Appeasement of 2014: Crimea Annexation and the Flawed Minsk Accords. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) examines the Western reaction to the annexation of Crimea in February 2014, following the appearance of &quot;l
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5. Western Appeasement of 2014: Crimea Annexation and the Flawed Minsk Accords. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) examines the Western reaction to the annexation of Crimea in February 2014, following the appearance of &quot;little green men.&quot; Professor Plokhy asserts that had the West reacted to the Crimean annexation with the same severity as they did to the 2022 ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793541-4-the-2014-kremlin-decision-and-ukrainian-unity-against-russian-imperialism-serhii-plokhy-prof"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep4: 4. The 2014 Kremlin Decision and Ukrainian Unity Against Russian Imperialism. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) discusses the all-night Kremlin meeting on February 23–24, 2014, where Vladimir Putin and his state security
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4. The 2014 Kremlin Decision and Ukrainian Unity Against Russian Imperialism. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) discusses the all-night Kremlin meeting on February 23–24, 2014, where Vladimir Putin and his state security chiefs unilaterally decided to annex Crimea and fragment Ukraine. This scene exemplifies modern Russia&#39;s nature as a dictatorship, where crit...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793539-3-us-intelligence-successes-vs-policy-failures-leading-to-the-2022-invasion-serhii-plokhy-pro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep4: 3. US Intelligence Successes vs. Policy Failures Leading to the 2022 Invasion. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) details the period leading to the February 2022 invasion, where Russia positioned troops along the border, 
</h5>
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3. US Intelligence Successes vs. Policy Failures Leading to the 2022 Invasion. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) details the period leading to the February 2022 invasion, where Russia positioned troops along the border, while the Biden administration publicly ruled out sending US troops or weapons to Ukraine. This policy is identified as a &quot;colossal misjudgmen...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793538-2-the-colossal-misjudgment-underestimating-ukraine-and-putin-s-imperial-ambitions-serhii-plokh"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep4: 2. The Colossal Misjudgment: Underestimating Ukraine and Putin&#39;s Imperial Ambitions. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) covers the lead-up to the 2022 full-scale invasion, noting Russia&#39;s military buildup in 2021 while Pr
</h5>
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2. The Colossal Misjudgment: Underestimating Ukraine and Putin&#39;s Imperial Ambitions. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) covers the lead-up to the 2022 full-scale invasion, noting Russia&#39;s military buildup in 2021 while President Biden publicly stated that no US troops or weapons would be sent to Ukraine, which constituted a &quot;colossal misjudgment of Putin.&quot; Desp...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793537-1-the-roots-of-the-russo-ukrainian-war-putin-s-power-and-the-failure-of-the-2008-nato-summit-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130240/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep4: 1. The Roots of the Russo-Ukrainian War: Putin&#39;s Power and the Failure of the 2008 NATO Summit. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) analyzes the origins of the Russo-Ukrainian War, highlighting Vladimir Putin&#39;s authority, 
</h5>
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1. The Roots of the Russo-Ukrainian War: Putin&#39;s Power and the Failure of the 2008 NATO Summit. Serhii Plokhy (Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University) analyzes the origins of the Russo-Ukrainian War, highlighting Vladimir Putin&#39;s authority, which is derived from Russia&#39;s super-presidential constitution. This power allowed him to move toward dictating who could align with the West....
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793535-8-the-misreading-of-russia-ideology-and-the-insufficiency-of-alliances-the-debate-over-whether"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130228/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep3: 8. The Misreading of Russia: Ideology and the Insufficiency of Alliances The debate over whether Ukraine should join the EU or NATO fundamentally misses the core issue: Russia&#39;s unwavering ideological belief that it must dominate and control Ukraine. If R
</h5>
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8. The Misreading of Russia: Ideology and the Insufficiency of Alliances The debate over whether Ukraine should join the EU or NATO fundamentally misses the core issue: Russia&#39;s unwavering ideological belief that it must dominate and control Ukraine. If Russians are driven by this revanchist, neo-imperialist ideology, they will continue to seek control regardless of Ukraine&#39;s alliances, potenti...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793534-7-the-brutality-of-control-from-stalin-s-cynicism-to-putin-s-war-the-cruelty-demonstrated-by-ru"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130223/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep3: 7. The Brutality of Control: From Stalin&#39;s Cynicism to Putin&#39;s War The cruelty demonstrated by Russian forces stems from a historical Russian/Soviet brutality where human life is regarded as cheap. Stalin exemplified this cynicism, as shown in a 1932 lett
</h5>
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7. The Brutality of Control: From Stalin&#39;s Cynicism to Putin&#39;s War The cruelty demonstrated by Russian forces stems from a historical Russian/Soviet brutality where human life is regarded as cheap. Stalin exemplified this cynicism, as shown in a 1932 letter where he discussed using severe force to prevent losing control of Ukraine. For Moscow, controlling Ukraine is crucial, and both Imperial a...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793533-6-volodymyr-zelenskyy-the-evolution-of-ukrainian-national-identity-volodymyr-zelenskyy-born-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep3: 6. Volodymyr Zelenskyy: The Evolution of Ukrainian National Identity Volodymyr Zelenskyy, born in 1978, represents a modern, non-ethnic definition of Ukrainian identity. Zelenskyy is a Jewish, native Russian-speaking former comedian and successful media e
</h5>
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6. Volodymyr Zelenskyy: The Evolution of Ukrainian National Identity Volodymyr Zelenskyy, born in 1978, represents a modern, non-ethnic definition of Ukrainian identity. Zelenskyy is a Jewish, native Russian-speaking former comedian and successful media entrepreneur who spent a substantial part of his career in Moscow. His identity showcases that being Ukrainian is now primarily a national affi...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793531-5-putin-s-2021-essay-and-the-road-to-annexation-myths-versus-reality-isolated-during-the-covid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep3: 5. Putin&#39;s 2021 Essay and the Road to Annexation: Myths Versus Reality Isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic, Vladimir Putin read history and published an essay in 2021 that was revelatory of his expansionist, revisionist thinking. This document, based on
</h5>
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5. Putin&#39;s 2021 Essay and the Road to Annexation: Myths Versus Reality Isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic, Vladimir Putin read history and published an essay in 2021 that was revelatory of his expansionist, revisionist thinking. This document, based on historical myths, asserts that Ukrainians are essentially Russians, that Ukraine has always been Russia, and that its future must be fully su...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793530-4-khrushchev-putin-s-perceptions-and-the-soviet-golden-age-in-ukraine-the-soviet-period-saw-uk"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130211/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep3: 4. Khrushchev, Putin&#39;s Perceptions, and the Soviet Golden Age in Ukraine The Soviet period saw Ukraine rise to crucial importance; leaders like Khrushchev and Brezhnev spent large parts of their careers in the Ukrainian Communist Party apparatus. In 1954,
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Khrushchev, Putin&#39;s Perceptions, and the Soviet Golden Age in Ukraine The Soviet period saw Ukraine rise to crucial importance; leaders like Khrushchev and Brezhnev spent large parts of their careers in the Ukrainian Communist Party apparatus. In 1954, Khrushchev transferred Crimea from the Russian Federation to Ukraine for practical reasons, as Kyiv was better positioned to manage it than M...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793529-3-post-revolution-collapse-failed-statehood-and-the-holodomor-following-the-collapse-of-the-ru"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep3: 3. Post-Revolution Collapse, Failed Statehood, and the Holodomor Following the collapse of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires after World War I, Ukrainians sought independence. The Ukrainian People&#39;s Republic emerged from the Russian collapse as a d
</h5>
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        3. Post-Revolution Collapse, Failed Statehood, and the Holodomor Following the collapse of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires after World War I, Ukrainians sought independence. The Ukrainian People&#39;s Republic emerged from the Russian collapse as a democratic state with liberal policies. However, it quickly collapsed internally, as its bureaucrats were heavily Russified, and extern...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793528-2-galicia-world-war-i-and-the-finkel-family-s-soviet-incorporation-this-segment-explores-weste"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep3: 2. Galicia, World War I, and the Finkel Family&#39;s Soviet Incorporation This segment explores Western Ukraine (Galicia), distinct from the Russian Empire until relatively late. While Russia used forced assimilation and violence against Ukrainians, Galicia u
</h5>
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2. Galicia, World War I, and the Finkel Family&#39;s Soviet Incorporation This segment explores Western Ukraine (Galicia), distinct from the Russian Empire until relatively late. While Russia used forced assimilation and violence against Ukrainians, Galicia under the Austro-Hungarian Empire practiced tolerance, allowing Ukrainian language and nationalism to flourish. St. Petersburg deeply feared th...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793527-1-khmelnytsky-and-the-russian-imperial-project-the-discussion-begins-with-the-1888-statue-of-boh"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130200/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep3: 1. Khmelnytsky and the Russian Imperial Project The discussion begins with the 1888 statue of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kyiv, symbolizing the 200-year quest to dominate Ukraine. Khmelnytsky, a 17th-century Orthodox nobleman, led a rebellion against the Polish
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Khmelnytsky and the Russian Imperial Project The discussion begins with the 1888 statue of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kyiv, symbolizing the 200-year quest to dominate Ukraine. Khmelnytsky, a 17th-century Orthodox nobleman, led a rebellion against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to protect the Orthodox Church and create a proto-Ukrainian state. Unable to win against Poland, he swore allegiance ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760924478" data-format="short_date">Oct 20, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793488-cockatoos-wreak-havoc-avian-vandals-attack-roofing-bolts-jeremy-zakis-the-discussion-focuses-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43130013/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep2: Cockatoos Wreak Havoc: Avian Vandals Attack Roofing Bolts Jeremy Zakis The discussion focuses on the intense destructive power of cockatoos in New South Wales, described as &quot;gang members&quot; who work in packs. Jeremy Zakis reports that eight to ten cockatoos
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Cockatoos Wreak Havoc: Avian Vandals Attack Roofing Bolts Jeremy Zakis

The discussion focuses on the intense destructive power of cockatoos in New South Wales, described as &quot;gang members&quot; who work in packs. Jeremy Zakis reports that eight to ten cockatoos had been actively targeting his neighbor&#39;s steel roof, successfully wrenching out two-inch-long galvanized steel roofing bolts. Jeremy notes...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760910394" data-format="short_date">Oct 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793338-australian-ashes-team-struggles-with-injuries-ahead-of-cricket-series-jeremy-zakis-the-conversat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129166/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep2:  Australian Ashes Team Struggles with Injuries Ahead of Cricket Series Jeremy Zakis The conversation revolves around the upcoming Ashes cricket contest in Perth between Australia and England. Jeremy Zakis expresses anxiety over the increasing injury list 
</h5>
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   Australian Ashes Team Struggles with Injuries Ahead of Cricket Series Jeremy Zakis

The conversation revolves around the upcoming Ashes cricket contest in Perth between Australia and England. Jeremy Zakis expresses anxiety over the increasing injury list plaguing the Australian side, noting that key all-rounder Cameron Green sustained a back injury and may miss the first Test. Captain Pat Cu...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760848293" data-format="short_date">Oct 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793337-meteorology-bureau-abandons-cyclone-forecasts-amidst-extreme-australian-weather-jeremy-zakis-jere"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129161/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep2: Meteorology Bureau Abandons Cyclone Forecasts Amidst Extreme Australian Weather Jeremy Zakis Jeremy Zakis reports that the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) has stopped issuing cyclone forecasts for Western Australia for the first time in 50 years. The BOM admi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Meteorology Bureau Abandons Cyclone Forecasts Amidst Extreme Australian Weather Jeremy Zakis

Jeremy Zakis reports that the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) has stopped issuing cyclone forecasts for Western Australia for the first time in 50 years. The BOM admitted its models are failing due to unexpected ocean temperatures and upper atmosphere warming, resulting in unpredictable forecasts. New Sout...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760848125" data-format="short_date">Oct 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793336-vet-antivenom-saves-child-after-hospital-stock-depleted-venomous-sea-snake-causes-wildlife-sanc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129153/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep2:  Vet Antivenom Saves Child After Hospital Stock Depleted; Venomous Sea Snake Causes Wildlife Sanctuary Evacuation Jeremy Zakis The segment covers two significant snake-related incidents. A venomous sea snake, rescued from the coastline by a Good Samaritan
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Vet Antivenom Saves Child After Hospital Stock Depleted; Venomous Sea Snake Causes Wildlife Sanctuary Evacuation Jeremy Zakis

The segment covers two significant snake-related incidents. A venomous sea snake, rescued from the coastline by a Good Samaritan, was dropped off at the Coffs Wildlife Sanctuary. Because sea snakes panic and become aggressive and unpredictable on land, the sanctuary had...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760847735" data-format="short_date">Oct 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793332-8-the-triumph-the-skepticism-and-the-legacy-of-the-sisterhood-liza-mundy-book-the-sisterhood"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262640; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129128/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep2: 8. The Triumph, the Skepticism, and the Legacy of the Sisterhood Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Even with high-level attention on the bin Laden compound, the targeters faced continued doubt and hesitation from seni
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
      8. The Triumph, the Skepticism, and the Legacy of the Sisterhood Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Even with high-level attention on the bin Laden compound, the targeters faced continued doubt and hesitation from senior operational leadership, a symptom of the CIA&#39;s humiliation over 9/11 and the bad intelligence regarding WMDs in the Iraq War. Nevert...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793331-7-targeting-and-tragedy-the-death-of-jennifer-matthews-and-the-courier-hunt-liza-mundy-book-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 7. Targeting and Tragedy: The Death of Jennifer Matthews and the Courier Hunt Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA In the post-9/11 era, finding bin Laden became the CIA&#39;s primary targeting task. Jennifer Matthews, a ded
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7. Targeting and Tragedy: The Death of Jennifer Matthews and the Courier Hunt Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

In the post-9/11 era, finding bin Laden became the CIA&#39;s primary targeting task. Jennifer Matthews, a dedicated member of Alec Station since the mid-1990s, was chief of station at Khost, Afghanistan, providing targeting information for drone atta...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1760844412" data-format="short_date">Oct 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793330-6-the-9-11-failure-and-the-cold-war-mindset-liza-mundy-book-the-sisterhood-the-secret-history"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 6. The 9/11 Failure and the Cold War Mindset Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Leading up to 9/11, the women of Alec Station had been repeatedly warning that al-Qaeda had the capability to attack the United States. On
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. The 9/11 Failure and the Cold War Mindset Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Leading up to 9/11, the women of Alec Station had been repeatedly warning that al-Qaeda had the capability to attack the United States. On 9/11, the CIA learned of the attacks via CNN, confirming the women&#39;s &quot;sick inevitability.&quot; While CIA Director George Tenet evacuated the hea...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793329-5-alex-station-the-virtual-war-on-al-qaeda-and-the-struggle-for-presidential-attention-liza-mu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129135/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep2: 5. Alex Station, the Virtual War on Al-Qaeda, and the Struggle for Presidential Attention Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Following the 1993 World Trade Center attack and the fatal shooting of two CIA officers, the 
</h5>
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5. Alex Station, the Virtual War on Al-Qaeda, and the Struggle for Presidential Attention Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Following the 1993 World Trade Center attack and the fatal shooting of two CIA officers, the Counterterrorism Center created &quot;Alec Station&quot; (named after a CIA officer&#39;s son). Alec Station was a &quot;virtual station&quot; created during a perio...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793328-4-the-birth-of-the-counterterrorism-center-and-early-warnings-of-bin-laden-liza-mundy-book-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 4. The Birth of the Counterterrorism Center and Early Warnings of Bin Laden Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Following the Cold War, the CIA lacked a clear mission. However, a terrifying series of terrorist incidents
</h5>
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4. The Birth of the Counterterrorism Center and Early Warnings of Bin Laden Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Following the Cold War, the CIA lacked a clear mission. However, a terrifying series of terrorist incidents in the mid-1980s, including the 1985 Malta hijacking handled by Heidi August, led to the formation of the small, low-prestige Counterterrori...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793327-3-learning-tradecraft-on-the-job-heidi-august-s-rise-from-clerk-to-operative-liza-mundy-book-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep2: 3. Learning Tradecraft on the Job: Heidi August&#39;s Rise from Clerk to Operative Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Heidi August proved her competence in Africa, learning tradecraft such as making dead drops. While worki
</h5>
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3. Learning Tradecraft on the Job: Heidi August&#39;s Rise from Clerk to Operative Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Heidi August proved her competence in Africa, learning tradecraft such as making dead drops. While working in Europe for David Whipple—an eccentric and anti-feminist mentor—she continued to develop her logistical skills, often running operations...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793326-2-heidi-august-witnesses-the-gaddafi-coup-and-cia-restrictions-on-marriage-liza-mundy-book-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 2. Heidi August Witnesses the Gaddafi Coup and CIA Restrictions on Marriage Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA The story moves to Heidi August, a college graduate and political science major hired by the CIA in 1969 as
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2. Heidi August Witnesses the Gaddafi Coup and CIA Restrictions on Marriage Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

The story moves to Heidi August, a college graduate and political science major hired by the CIA in 1969 as a GS-3 or GS-4 clerk-secretary. On her first posting in Tripoli, Libya, she displayed the necessary characteristic of a spy—the willingness ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793325-1-the-oss-origins-and-the-get-the-food-mary-moment-liza-mundy-book-the-sisterhood-the-secre"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43129105/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep2: 1. The OSS Origins and the &quot;Get the Food, Mary&quot; Moment Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA Liza Mundy&#39;s book explores the history of women in US intelligence, beginning with Mary Bancroft during World War II, a time whe
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1. The OSS Origins and the &quot;Get the Food, Mary&quot; Moment Liza Mundy Book: The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA

Liza Mundy&#39;s book explores the history of women in US intelligence, beginning with Mary Bancroft during World War II, a time when the US needed to rapidly build intelligence capabilities (in 1941, the US had no spy agencies). Bancroft, a college-educated woman who spok...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793324-8-the-tishreen-uprising-and-call-for-accountability-by-2019-kleptocratic-party-bosses-and-milit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 8. The Tishreen Uprising and Call for Accountability By 2019, kleptocratic party bosses and militia commanders siphoned $20 billion annually, causing unemployment despite oil wealth, with youth seeing corruption as biggest threat. Tishreen Uprising was ra
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8. The Tishreen Uprising and Call for Accountability By 2019, kleptocratic party bosses and militia commanders siphoned $20 billion annually, causing unemployment despite oil wealth, with youth seeing corruption as biggest threat. Tishreen Uprising was rare trans-sectarian moment protesting elite corruption, including poor Shia denouncing Shia clergy, with women playing major roles. Though brut...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793323-7-battle-for-mosul-and-post-war-corruption-isis-with-20-000-foreigners-established-bruta"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2:         7. Battle for Mosul and Post-War Corruption ISIS with 20,000 foreigners established brutal caliphate but alienated local Sunnis within two months, leading to defeat through house-to-house warfare causing massive PTSD among Iraqi forces and civilia
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7. Battle for Mosul and Post-War Corruption ISIS with 20,000 foreigners established brutal caliphate but alienated local Sunnis within two months, leading to defeat through house-to-house warfare causing massive PTSD among Iraqi forces and civilians. Post-battle Mosul suffers not from war damage but widespread corruption and militia control over economic sectors and smuggling, with survivors la...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793322-6-ramadi-s-infighting-and-isis-infiltration-ramadi-saw-tragic-infighting-among-sunni-tribal-elde"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 6. Ramadi&#39;s Infighting and ISIS Infiltration Ramadi saw tragic infighting among Sunni tribal elders utilizing outside powers to increase influence, unable to form coherent political project while US treated them monolithically. Market scenes devolved into
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6. Ramadi&#39;s Infighting and ISIS Infiltration Ramadi saw tragic infighting among Sunni tribal elders utilizing outside powers to increase influence, unable to form coherent political project while US treated them monolithically. Market scenes devolved into chaos with 14 factions fighting simultaneously. After Al-Qaeda&#39;s defeat, no one expected jihadis&#39; return, but Maliki&#39;s sectarianism and secur...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8793321-5-maliki-s-corruption-and-road-to-isis-during-2011-2013-baghdad-was-unrecognizable-divided-by"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep2: 5. Maliki&#39;s Corruption and Road to ISIS During 2011-2013, Baghdad was unrecognizable, divided by concrete walls into sectarian neighborhoods, with Maliki pursuing sectarian policies targeting Sunni figures while building government on corruption and patro
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5. Maliki&#39;s Corruption and Road to ISIS During 2011-2013, Baghdad was unrecognizable, divided by concrete walls into sectarian neighborhoods, with Maliki pursuing sectarian policies targeting Sunni figures while building government on corruption and patronage. Military became money-making machine with &quot;ghost soldiers,&quot; weakening army before ISIS emerged. Al-Qaeda resurrected amid Syrian chaos w...
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