<turbo-stream action="append" target="audio_clips_list"><template>
    <hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823529-professor-barry-strauss-following-the-gallus-revolt-in-351-ad-rome-eventually-renamed-judea-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288842/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Following the Gallus revolt in 351 AD, Rome eventually renamed Judea to Syria Palaestina to erase Jewish connection to the land. Control shifted to the Byzantines and then the Muslims in the 7th century, significantly altering the
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Following the Gallus revolt in 351 AD, Rome eventually renamed Judea to Syria Palaestinato erase Jewish connection to the land. Control shifted to the Byzantines and then the Muslims in the 7th century, significantly altering the religious and political landscape of Jerusalem.

2010 MASADA
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766637578" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823528-professor-barry-strauss-in-132-ad-simon-bar-kokhba-led-a-major-rebellion-utilizing-underground"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288837/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. In 132 AD, Simon Bar Kokhba led a major rebellion, utilizing underground tunnels and guerrilla warfare to ambush Roman forces. Viewed by many, including Rabbi Akiva, as a Messiah, he established a short-lived administration that i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. In 132 AD, Simon Bar Kokhba led a major rebellion, utilizing underground tunnels and guerrilla warfare to ambush Roman forces. Viewed by many, including Rabbi Akiva, as a Messiah, he established a short-lived administration that issued coins before Rome ruthlessly crushed the revolt and killed him at Betar.

1850 SIEGE JERUSALEM
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766637177" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823527-professor-barry-strauss-hadrian-rebuilt-jerusalem-as-aelia-capitolina-dedicating-it-to-jupiter"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288830/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Hadrian rebuilt Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina, dedicating it to Jupiter and banning the Jewish Temple to crush rebellious spirits. While Rome viewed Jewish monotheism with confusion, the Parthians maintained good relations with th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Hadrian rebuilt Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina, dedicating it to Jupiter and banning the Jewish Temple to crush rebellious spirits. While Rome viewed Jewish monotheism with confusion, the Parthiansmaintained good relations with their Jewish population, who had helped them against Roman aggression.

1920 MASADA
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766636673" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823526-professor-barry-strauss-during-trajan-s-campaign-against-parthia-a-coordinated-jewish-revolt-er"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288825/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. During Trajan&#39;s campaign against Parthia, a coordinated Jewish revolt erupted across Libya, Egypt, and Cyprus. This massive insurgency threatened Rome&#39;s grain supply, forcing Trajan to divert troops. The suppression of this revolt
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. During Trajan&#39;s campaign against Parthia, a coordinated Jewish revolt erupted across Libya, Egypt, and Cyprus. This massive insurgency threatened Rome&#39;s grain supply, forcing Trajan to divert troops. The suppression of this revolt devastated the historic Jewish community in Alexandria and strained Roman resources.

1843 MASADA
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766636230" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823525-professor-barry-strauss-titus-destroyed-jerusalem-and-the-second-temple-in-70-ad-leaving-the-ci"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288820/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD, leaving the city in ruins and enslaving survivors. Rome established a permanent legion to ensure security. The revolt concluded with the fall of Masada, where defenders lar
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD, leaving the city in ruins and enslaving survivors. Rome established a permanent legion to ensure security. The revolt concluded with the fall of Masada, where defenders largely committed suicide rather than surrender to the Roman governor.

1850 MASADA
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766636029" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823524-professor-barry-strauss-three-jewish-factions-fought-for-control-of-jerusalem-destroying-their"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288815/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Three Jewish factions fought for control of Jerusalem, destroying their own grain supplies and exacerbating the famine. While rebels used guerrilla tactics against Rome, Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai escaped in a coffin to preserve Ju
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Three Jewish factions fought for control of Jerusalem, destroying their own grain supplies and exacerbating the famine. While rebels used guerrilla tactics against Rome, Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai escaped in a coffin to preserve Judaism at Yavneh, and Christians reportedly fled to Pella for safety.

1492
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766635911" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823523-professor-barry-strauss-following-nero-s-suicide-and-the-chaotic-year-of-the-four-emperors-vesp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288810/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Following Nero&#39;s suicide and the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors, Vespasian claimed the throne while his son Titus moved to besiege Jerusalem. The rebels believed their fortifications and supplies made the city impregnable, unaw
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Following Nero&#39;s suicide and the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors, Vespasian claimed the throne while his son Titus moved to besiege Jerusalem. The rebels believed their fortifications and supplies made the city impregnable, unaware that internal strife would soon undermine their defenses against Rome.

1492
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766635681" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823522-professor-barry-strauss-josephus-commanded-the-defense-of-jotapata-against-vespasian-in-67-ad-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737340; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288805/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Josephus commanded the defense of Jotapata against Vespasian in 67 AD. After the city fell, he survived a mass suicide pact in a cave through luck or manipulation. He saved his own life by prophesying Vespasian would become empero
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Barry Strauss. Josephus commanded the defense of Jotapata against Vespasian in 67 AD. After the city fell, he survived a mass suicide pact in a cave through luck or manipulation. He saved his own life by prophesying Vespasianwould become emperor, defecting to the Roman side.

1492 JOSEPHUS FLAVIUS
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766635628" data-format="short_date">Dec 25, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823495-professor-toby-wilkinson-after-their-defeat-antony-died-in-cleopatra-s-arms-cleopatra-committe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288692/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. After their defeat, Antony died in Cleopatra&#39;s arms. Cleopatra committed suicide to avoid Roman humiliation, ending the Ptolemaic dynasty. Octavian annexed Egypt, dismissing its religious traditions regarding the Apis Bull and ex
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. After their defeat, Antony died in Cleopatra&#39;s arms. Cleopatra committed suicide to avoid Roman humiliation, ending the Ptolemaic dynasty. Octavian annexed Egypt, dismissing its religious traditions regarding the Apis Bull and exploiting the land solely as a grain source for the Roman Empire.

1900
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766619000" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823494-professor-toby-wilkinson-cleopatra-seduced-mark-antony-with-a-theatrical-entrance-as-aphrodite"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288687/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. Cleopatra seduced Mark Antony with a theatrical entrance as Aphrodite, securing a romantic and political partner. Antony relied on Egyptian wealth for his campaigns but suffered military setbacks, alienating Rome by adopting East
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. Cleopatra seduced Mark Antony with a theatrical entrance as Aphrodite, securing a romantic and political partner. Antony relied on Egyptian wealth for his campaigns but suffered military setbacks, alienating Rome by adopting Eastern customs. Their union produced children and challenged Octavian&#39;s authority, leading to inevitable conflict.

2900 SUEZ
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618942" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823493-professor-toby-wilkinson-cleopatra-vii-aligned-with-julius-caesar-to-secure-her-throne-using-he"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288682/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. Cleopatra VII aligned with Julius Caesar to secure her throne, using her intellect and charisma to win his support. During Caesar&#39;s defense against Egyptian forces, he burned ships in the harbor, an inferno that accidentally spre
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. Cleopatra VII aligned with Julius Caesar to secure her throne, using her intellect and charisma to win his support. During Caesar&#39;s defense against Egyptian forces, he burned ships in the harbor, an inferno that accidentally spread to and destroyed the Great Library of Alexandria.

1892 CAIRO
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618884" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823491-professor-toby-wilkinson-the-ptolemies-practiced-sibling-marriage-creating-complex-family-rival"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288674/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. The Ptolemies practiced sibling marriage, creating complex family rivalries. Powerful queens like Cleopatra I and III emerged as capable rulers who navigated civil wars and stabilized the kingdom. Cleopatra III, in particular, wa
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. The Ptolemies practiced sibling marriage, creating complex family rivalries. Powerful queens like Cleopatra I and III emerged as capable rulers who navigated civil wars and stabilized the kingdom. Cleopatra III, in particular, was a formidable strategist who managed conflicting dynastic ambitions through force of personality.

1845
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618826" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823490-professor-toby-wilkinson-egypt-s-wealth-allowed-the-ptolemies-to-hire-mercenaries-and-engage-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288669/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. Egypt&#39;s wealth allowed the Ptolemies to hire mercenaries and engage in arms races involving African war elephants against Seleucid Indian elephants. Despite early military successes like the Battle of Raphia, the dynasty began to
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. Egypt&#39;s wealth allowed the Ptolemies to hire mercenaries and engage in arms races involving African war elephants against Seleucid Indian elephants. Despite early military successes like the Battle of Raphia, the dynasty began to decline with the accession of child kings like Ptolemy V, leading to internal factionalism.
1846
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618683" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823489-professor-toby-wilkinson-the-ptolemies-leveraged-egypt-s-grain-and-gold-to-build-a-prosperous-ec"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288662/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. The Ptolemies leveraged Egypt&#39;s grain and gold to build a prosperous economy. They constructed the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Museum, which attracted scholars like Archimedes. Zenodotus, the first head librarian, invented b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. The Ptolemies leveraged Egypt&#39;s grain and gold to build a prosperous economy. They constructed the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Museum, which attracted scholars like Archimedes. Zenodotus, the first head librarian, invented bibliography to organize the Library&#39;s massive collection of scrolls.
1856 CLEOPATRA NEEDLE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618628" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823487-professor-toby-wilkinson-ptolemy-i-soter-a-scholar-and-general-under-alexander-founded-a-dynas"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288656/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. Ptolemy I Soter, a scholar and general under Alexander, founded a dynasty by integrating Greek and Egyptian traditions. He appointed Egyptian advisors and created the hybrid god Serapis to unify his subjects, successfully establi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. Ptolemy I Soter, a scholar and general under Alexander, founded a dynasty by integrating Greek and Egyptian traditions. He appointed Egyptian advisors and created the hybrid god Serapis to unify his subjects, successfully establishing a stable, wealthy empire that included Cyprus and parts of the Mediterranean.

1900 NILE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618541" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823486-professor-toby-wilkinson-alexander-the-great-besieged-gaza-dragging-its-governor-to-death-to-mi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288649/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep241: Professor Toby Wilkinson. Alexander the Great besieged Gaza, dragging its governor to death to mimic Achilles and signal his dominance. Seeking divine validation, he trekked to the Siwa Oasis, where priests confirmed him as the son of Zeus Ammon. He later
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Professor Toby Wilkinson. Alexander the Great besieged Gaza, dragging its governor to death to mimic Achilles and signal his dominance. Seeking divine validation, he trekked to the Siwa Oasis, where priests confirmed him as the son of Zeus Ammon. He later founded Alexandria, orienting Egypt toward the Mediterranean.

1842 EGYPT
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766618480" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823483-preview-the-ptolemaic-arms-race-war-elephants-as-ancient-battle-tanks-colleague-professor-toby-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep240: PREVIEW THE PTOLEMAIC ARMS RACE: WAR ELEPHANTS AS ANCIENT BATTLE TANKS Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson. Professor Wilkinson details the military &quot;arms race&quot; between the Ptolemies and Seleucids involving war elephants, the &quot;battle tanks&quot; of the ancient 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW THE PTOLEMAIC ARMS RACE: WAR ELEPHANTS AS ANCIENT BATTLE TANKS Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson. Professor Wilkinson details the military &quot;arms race&quot; between the Ptolemies and Seleucidsinvolving war elephants, the &quot;battle tanks&quot; of the ancient world. He explains how the Ptolemies utilized flighty Africanelephants against their rivals&#39; Indian elephants, creating a strange but critical ...
</div>
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</span>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766617338" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823482-preview-cleopatra-iii-a-force-of-nature-within-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-colleague-professor-toby-wi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288633/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep240: PREVIEW CLEOPATRA III: A FORCE OF NATURE WITHIN THE PTOLEMAIC DYNASTY Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson, Cambridge University. Wilkinson identifies Cleopatra III as a &quot;force of nature&quot; within the Ptolemaic dynasty. He highlights her strategic ability, ab
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW CLEOPATRA III: A FORCE OF NATURE WITHIN THE PTOLEMAIC DYNASTY Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson, Cambridge University. Wilkinson identifies Cleopatra III as a &quot;force of nature&quot; within the Ptolemaic dynasty. He highlights her strategic ability, absolute conviction, and sheer personality, suggesting she is the most fascinating figure for a dinner party, even compared to her famous descen...
</div>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766617306" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823481-preview-ptolemy-i-the-genius-who-unified-greek-and-egyptian-cultures-colleague-professor-toby-wi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep240: PREVIEW PTOLEMY I: THE GENIUS WHO UNIFIED GREEK AND EGYPTIAN CULTURES Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson. Wilkinson characterizes Ptolemy I as a genius who unified Greek and Egyptian cultures following Alexander the Great&#39;s death. By employing diverse adv
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW PTOLEMY I: THE GENIUS WHO UNIFIED GREEK AND EGYPTIAN CULTURES Colleague Professor Toby Wilkinson. Wilkinson characterizes Ptolemy I as a genius who unified Greek and Egyptian cultures following Alexander the Great&#39;s death. By employing diverse advisors and inventing the hybrid god Serapis, Ptolemy Isuccessfully forged a single identity from many strands, effectively implementing an anci...
</div>
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766617207" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823476-preview-in-this-interview-historian-james-tabor-discusses-his-research-into-the-historical-iden"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288611/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep239: PREVIEW; In this interview, historian James Tabor discusses his research into the historical identity of Jesus&#39;s biological father, as explored in his book The Lost Mary. He examines the ancient name Pantera, which appears in early texts and has been link
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW; In this interview, historian James Tabor discusses his research into the historical identity of Jesus&#39;s biological father, as explored in his book The Lost Mary. He examines the ancient name Pantera, which appears in early texts and has been linked to both the family of Joseph and a specific Roman soldier stationed in Germany. By analyzing a nineteenth-century archaeological discovery ...
</div>
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766616397" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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2m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823475-preview-this-audio-excerpt-features-an-interview-with-professor-barry-strauss-regarding-his-boo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43288603/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep238: PREVIEW:  This audio excerpt features an interview with Professor Barry Strauss regarding his book, which chronicles the Jewish rebellion against Roman authority during the first century. The discussion focuses on the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD, led by T
</h5>
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PREVIEW:  This audio excerpt features an interview with Professor Barry Strauss regarding his book, which chronicles the Jewish rebellion against Roman authority during the first century. The discussion focuses on the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD, led by Titus, the son of Emperor Vespasian. Although the Jewish resistance considered their capital an impregnable fortress due to its geographic defe...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766615872" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823227-show-12-23-25-the-show-begins-with-doubts-f-the-eu-eu-struggles-with-russian-assets-and-aid-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287406/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep237: SHOW 12-23-25 THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS F THE EU...  EU STRUGGLES WITH RUSSIAN ASSETS AND AID Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey discusses the EU&#39;s difficulty in utilizing frozen Russian assets and the &quot;defeat&quot; for Chancellor Merz regarding the fundin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-23-25
THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS F THE EU...
1831 BRUSSELS
EU STRUGGLES WITH RUSSIAN ASSETS AND AID Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey discusses the EU&#39;s difficulty in utilizing frozen Russian assets and the &quot;defeat&quot; for Chancellor Merz regarding the funding mechanism for Ukraine. NUMBER 1
THE RISE OF THE AFD IN GERMANY Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey continues, focusing on the ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766545637" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823222-the-accidental-colonization-of-australia-colleague-professor-richard-bell-professor-richard-bell"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287381/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep236: THE ACCIDENTAL COLONIZATION OF AUSTRALIA Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell concludes, recounting the story of convict William Murray and the accidental selection of Australia as a penal colony following the loss of the American colo
</h5>
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THE ACCIDENTAL COLONIZATION OF AUSTRALIA Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell concludes, recounting the story of convict William Murray and the accidental selection of Australia as a penal colony following the loss of the American colonies. NUMBER 16

1945
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766544504" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823221-benedict-arnold-and-peggy-shippen-colleague-professor-richard-bell-professor-richard-bell-contin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287376/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep236: BENEDICT ARNOLD AND PEGGY SHIPPEN Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell continues, discussing Peggy Shippen&#39;s influence on Benedict Arnold&#39;s defection and their subsequent life in London. NUMBER 15
</h5>
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BENEDICT ARNOLD AND PEGGY SHIPPEN Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bellcontinues, discussing Peggy Shippen&#39;s influence on Benedict Arnold&#39;s defection and their subsequent life in London. NUMBER 15
PEGGY SHIPPEN
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766544383" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823220-france-s-global-strategy-in-the-revolution-colleague-professor-richard-bell-professor-richard-be"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287371/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep236: FRANCE&#39;S GLOBAL STRATEGY IN THE REVOLUTION Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell continues, highlighting the role of Foreign Minister Vergennes and how French involvement expanded the war globally. NUMBER 14
</h5>
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FRANCE&#39;S GLOBAL STRATEGY IN THE REVOLUTION Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell continues, highlighting the role of Foreign Minister Vergennes and how French involvement expanded the war globally. NUMBER 14
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766544273" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823219-the-legend-of-the-hessians-colleague-professor-richard-bell-professor-richard-bell-discusses-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287366/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep236: THE LEGEND OF THE HESSIANS Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell discusses the American fear of Hessian soldiers and Washington&#39;s strategic victory at Trenton. NUMBER 13
</h5>
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THE LEGEND OF THE HESSIANS Colleague Professor Richard Bell. Professor Richard Bell discusses the American fear of Hessian soldiers and Washington&#39;s strategic victory at Trenton. NUMBER 13
1975 TRENTON
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766544172" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823216-king-charles-iii-and-uk-political-turmoil-colleague-gregory-copley-gregory-copley-continues-ana"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287353/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep236: KING CHARLES III AND UK POLITICAL TURMOIL Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, analyzing the challenges King Charles III faces under the Keir Starmer government, which Copley compares to the era of Oliver Cromwell. NUMBER 12
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
  KING CHARLES III AND UK POLITICAL TURMOIL Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, analyzing the challenges King Charles III faces under the Keir Starmer government, which Copley compares to the era of Oliver Cromwell. NUMBER 12
1824 HIGH GROVE HOUSE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766543731" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823200-the-decline-of-literacy-and-context-colleague-gregory-copley-gregory-copley-continues-discussin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287283/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: THE DECLINE OF LITERACY AND CONTEXT Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, discussing the decline of literacy and context since the mid-20th century, comparing modern society to the Eloi and Morlocks of H.G. Wells. NUMBER 11
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE DECLINE OF LITERACY AND CONTEXT Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, discussing the decline of literacy and context since the mid-20th century, comparing modern society to the Eloi and Morlocks of H.G. Wells. NUMBER 11
1959
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766537323" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823199-the-monroe-doctrine-and-naval-power-colleague-gregory-copley-gregory-copley-continues-debating"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287278/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND NAVAL POWER Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, debating whether the US is a naval or continental power in the context of enforcing the Monroe Doctrine and discussing a proposal for new battleships. NUMBER 10
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND NAVAL POWER Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley continues, debating whether the US is a naval or continental power in the context of enforcing the Monroe Doctrine and discussing a proposal for new battleships. NUMBER 10
1910
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766537182" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823198-us-expansionism-and-diplomatic-rifts-colleague-gregory-copley-gregory-copley-analyzes-us-foreign"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287273/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: US EXPANSIONISM AND DIPLOMATIC RIFTS Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley analyzes US foreign policy moves regarding Greenland, Panama, and Venezuela, describing them as a return to &quot;might is right&quot; expansionism. NUMBER 9
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
US EXPANSIONISM AND DIPLOMATIC RIFTS Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley analyzes US foreign policy moves regarding Greenland, Panama, and Venezuela, describing them as a return to &quot;might is right&quot; expansionism. NUMBER 9
1777 GREENLAND
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766537082" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823197-regulating-artificial-intelligence-colleague-kevin-frazier-kevin-frazier-continues-warning-agai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #264040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287268/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier continues, warning against a &quot;waterfall of regulation&quot; by states and advocating for &quot;regulatory sandboxes&quot; to allow experimentation. NUMBER 8
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier continues, warning against a &quot;waterfall of regulation&quot; by states and advocating for &quot;regulatory sandboxes&quot; to allow experimentation. NUMBER 8
NOVEMBER 1955
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536885" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823196-the-boring-benefits-of-ai-colleague-kevin-frazier-kevin-frazier-advocates-for-the-boring-use-ca"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262640; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287259/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: THE BORING BENEFITS OF AI Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier advocates for the &quot;boring use cases&quot; of AI, such as in healthcare and traffic management, to save costs and improve efficiency. NUMBER 7
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE BORING BENEFITS OF AI Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier advocates for the &quot;boring use cases&quot; of AI, such as in healthcare and traffic management, to save costs and improve efficiency. NUMBER 7
JANUARY 1951
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536811" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823195-australia-s-defense-and-china-colleague-grant-newsham-grant-newsham-warns-about-australia-s-lack"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287252/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: AUSTRALIA&#39;S DEFENSE AND CHINA Colleague Grant Newsham. Grant Newsham warns about Australia&#39;s lack of defense capabilities and the erosion of its influence in the Pacific islands due to Chinese political warfare. NUMBER 6
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
AUSTRALIA&#39;S DEFENSE AND CHINA Colleague Grant Newsham. Grant Newsham warns about Australia&#39;s lack of defense capabilities and the erosion of its influence in the Pacific islands due to Chinese political warfare. NUMBER 6
1894 PERTH
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536630" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823190-state-department-recalls-and-strategy-colleague-mary-kissel-mary-kissel-discusses-the-recall-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287233/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: STATE DEPARTMENT RECALLS AND STRATEGY Colleague Mary Kissel. Mary Kissel discusses the recall of career ambassadors by the Trump administration and challenges in Panama and Greenland. NUMBER 5
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STATE DEPARTMENT RECALLS AND STRATEGY Colleague Mary Kissel. Mary Kissel discusses the recall of career ambassadors by the Trump administration and challenges in Panama and Greenland. NUMBER 5
1979 TEHRAN
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536412" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823186-eu-regulation-vs-us-growth-colleague-michael-toth-michael-toth-critiques-the-european-union-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287225/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: EU REGULATION VS. US GROWTH Colleague Michael Toth. Michael Toth critiques the European Union&#39;s &quot;regulatory imperialism&quot; and contrasts it with the economic growth of the US. NUMBER 4
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
EU REGULATION VS. US GROWTH Colleague Michael Toth. Michael Toth critiques the European Union&#39;s&quot;regulatory imperialism&quot; and contrasts it with the economic growth of the US. NUMBER 4
1935 BRUSSELS
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536214" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823185-stalemates-in-gaza-and-lebanon-colleague-jonathan-schanzer-jonathan-schanzer-discusses-the-stale"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287220/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: STALEMATES IN GAZA AND LEBANON Colleague Jonathan Schanzer. Jonathan Schanzer discusses the stalemate regarding the last hostage in Gaza, the fragmented control of the territory, and threats in Lebanon and Syria. NUMBER 3
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STALEMATES IN GAZA AND LEBANON Colleague Jonathan Schanzer. Jonathan Schanzer discusses the stalemate regarding the last hostage in Gaza, the fragmented control of the territory, and threats in Lebanon and Syria. NUMBER 3
1937 RAMALLAH
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766536088" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823183-the-rise-of-the-afd-in-germany-colleague-judy-dempsey-judy-dempsey-continues-focusing-on-the-ri"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287203/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: THE RISE OF THE AFD IN GERMANY Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey continues, focusing on the rise of the AfD party in Germany and its connections to elements of the US Republican party. NUMBER 2
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE RISE OF THE AFD IN GERMANY Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey continues, focusing on the rise of the AfD party in Germany and its connections to elements of the US Republican party. NUMBER 2
1933
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766535902" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
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<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287193/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep235: EU STRUGGLES WITH RUSSIAN ASSETS AND AID Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey discusses the EU&#39;s difficulty in utilizing frozen Russian assets and the &quot;defeat&quot; for Chancellor Merz regarding the funding mechanism for Ukraine. NUMBER 1 2155
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
EU STRUGGLES WITH RUSSIAN ASSETS AND AID Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey discusses the EU&#39;s difficulty in utilizing frozen Russian assets and the &quot;defeat&quot; for Chancellor Merz regarding the funding mechanism for Ukraine. NUMBER 1
1890 SAXONY
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766535697" data-format="short_date">Dec 24, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
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<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287113/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep234: PREVIEW AFD PARTY RISING IN GERMANY WITH TIES TO TRUMP-VANCE FACTION Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey reports from Berlin on the rising popularity of the AfD party, which is nearly tied with Chancellor Merz&#39;s coalition. She warns of a dangerous affini
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW AFD PARTY RISING IN GERMANY WITH TIES TO TRUMP-VANCE FACTION Colleague Judy Dempsey. Judy Dempsey reports from Berlin on the rising popularity of the AfD party, which is nearly tied with Chancellor Merz&#39;s coalition. She warns of a dangerous affinity between the AfD and the Trump-Vance Republicanfaction, noting that their collaboration aims to weaken the European Union through populism a...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766532220" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823161-preview-state-department-challenges-with-panama-and-ccp-interference-colleague-mary-kissel-mary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287105/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep234: PREVIEW STATE DEPARTMENT CHALLENGES WITH PANAMA AND CCP INTERFERENCE Colleague Mary Kissel. Mary Kissel evaluates the State Department under Secretary Rubio, noting fewer negative leaks but significant challenges regarding Panama. She details how the CCP 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW STATE DEPARTMENT CHALLENGES WITH PANAMA AND CCP INTERFERENCE Colleague Mary Kissel. Mary Kissel evaluates the State Department under Secretary Rubio, noting fewer negative leaks but significant challenges regarding Panama. She details how the CCP disrupts agreements by constantly renegotiating, suggesting that high-level US intervention is now required to counter Chinese influence and f...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766532139" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823159-review-australia-criticized-for-kowtowing-to-china-despite-disdain-colleague-grant-newsham-grant"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287093/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep234: REVIEW AUSTRALIA CRITICIZED FOR KOWTOWING TO CHINA DESPITE DISDAIN Colleague Grant Newsham. Grant Newsham criticizes the Australian government for &quot;kowtowing&quot; to China due to a dependence on raw material exports. Despite China treating Australia with disd
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
REVIEW AUSTRALIA CRITICIZED FOR KOWTOWING TO CHINA DESPITE DISDAIN Colleague Grant Newsham. Grant Newsham criticizes the Australian government for &quot;kowtowing&quot; to China due to a dependence on raw material exports. Despite China treating Australia with disdain—sending naval patrols and calling the nation &quot;gum on your shoe&quot;—Canberra continues these dealings rather than diversifying trade toward fr...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766531935" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823141-preview-peggy-shippen-s-cunning-deception-during-the-arnold-conspiracy-colleague-richard-bell-hi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep233: PREVIEW PEGGY SHIPPEN&#39;S CUNNING DECEPTION DURING THE ARNOLD CONSPIRACY Colleague Richard Bell. Historian Richard Bell discusses his book on the American Revolution, focusing on the cunning of Peggy Shippen. Bell describes how Shippen, Benedict Arnold&#39;s wi
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PREVIEW PEGGY SHIPPEN&#39;S CUNNING DECEPTION DURING THE ARNOLD CONSPIRACY Colleague Richard Bell. Historian Richard Bell discusses his book on the American Revolution, focusing on the cunning of Peggy Shippen. Bell describes how Shippen, Benedict Arnold&#39;s wife, successfully feigned hysteria and madness to deceive Continental Army officers, effectively hiding her complicity in the treasonous conspi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766528197" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823140-preview-starmer-compared-to-cromwell-as-monarchy-faces-threats-colleague-gregory-copley-gregory"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287124/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep233: PREVIEW STARMER COMPARED TO CROMWELL AS MONARCHY FACES THREATS Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley analyzes the tension between the British King and Parliament, comparing politician Keir Starmer to Oliver Cromwell. Copley suggests Starmer aims to dis
</h5>
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PREVIEW STARMER COMPARED TO CROMWELL AS MONARCHY FACES THREATS Colleague Gregory Copley. Gregory Copley analyzes the tension between the British King and Parliament, comparing politician Keir Starmer to Oliver Cromwell. Copley suggests Starmer aims to dismantle the monarchy, while the King must carefully navigate these threats, retaining reserve powers as Commander-in-Chief to prevent civil unr...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766528144" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823139-preview-warning-against-fragmented-state-level-ai-regulation-colleague-kevin-frazier-kevin-frazi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43287120/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep233: PREVIEW WARNING AGAINST FRAGMENTED STATE-LEVEL AI REGULATION Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier, a University of Texas Law School fellow, warns against fragmented AI regulation by individual states seeking tax revenue. He advocates for a national fram
</h5>
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PREVIEW WARNING AGAINST FRAGMENTED STATE-LEVEL AI REGULATION Colleague Kevin Frazier. Kevin Frazier, a University of Texas Law School fellow, warns against fragmented AI regulation by individual states seeking tax revenue. He advocates for a national framework rather than hasty local laws, arguing that allowing technology to develop through &quot;trial and error&quot; is superior to heavy-handed, immedia...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766528114" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823138-preview-hezbollah-rearmament-funded-by-iran-and-smuggling-tunnels-colleague-jonathan-schanzer-jo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep233: PREVIEW HEZBOLLAH REARMAMENT FUNDED BY IRAN AND SMUGGLING TUNNELS Colleague Jonathan Schanzer. Jonathan Schanzer, from the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, details Hezbollah&#39;s rearmament, funded primarily by Iran with some Turkish and Qatari inv
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PREVIEW HEZBOLLAH REARMAMENT FUNDED BY IRAN AND SMUGGLING TUNNELS Colleague Jonathan Schanzer. Jonathan Schanzer, from the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, details Hezbollah&#39;srearmament, funded primarily by Iran with some Turkish and Qatari involvement. He highlights the discovery of massive smuggling tunnels in Syria and Lebanon, illustrating the staggering financial investment made ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766528084" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822838-show-12-22-25-the-show-begins-with-doubts-about-future-navy-1-restoring-naval-autonomy-argume"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43285532/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep232: SHOW 12-22-25 THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT FUTURE NAVY.  1. Restoring Naval Autonomy: Arguments for Separating the Navy from DoD. Tom Modly argues the Navy is an &quot;underperforming asset&quot; within the Defense Department&#39;s corporate structure, similar to 
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SHOW
12-22-25
THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT FUTURE NAVY.
1941 HICKAM FIELD

1. Restoring Naval Autonomy: Arguments for Separating the Navy from DoD. Tom Modly argues the Navy is an &quot;underperforming asset&quot; within the Defense Department&#39;s corporate structure, similar to how Fiat Chrysler successfully spun off Ferrari. He suggests the Navy needs independence to address critical shipbuilding de...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766462001" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822834-16-alienating-allies-the-strategic-cost-of-attacking-european-partners-john-yoo-argues-that-im"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43285514/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep231: 16. Alienating Allies: The Strategic Cost of Attacking European Partners. John Yoo argues that imposing tariffs and attacking democratic European allies undermines the coalition needed to counter China and Russia. He asserts that democracies are the most 
</h5>
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 16. Alienating Allies: The Strategic Cost of Attacking European Partners. John Yoo argues that imposing tariffs and attacking democratic European allies undermines the coalition needed to counter China and Russia. He asserts that democracies are the most reliable partners for protecting American security and values, making cooperation essential despite resource constraints and political disagr...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766460913" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822833-15-trump-s-security-strategy-homeland-defense-lacks-global-clarity-john-yoo-praises-the-strate"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43285509/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep231: 15. Trump&#39;s Security Strategy: Homeland Defense Lacks Global Clarity. John Yoo praises the strategy&#39;s focus on homeland defense and the Western Hemisphere, reviving a corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. However, he criticizes the failure to explicitly name 
</h5>
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15. Trump&#39;s Security Strategy: Homeland Defense Lacks Global Clarity. John Yoo praises the strategy&#39;s focus on homeland defense and the Western Hemisphere, reviving a corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. However, he criticizes the failure to explicitly name China as an adversary or define clear goals for defending allies in Asia and Europe against great power rivals.
1770 FIVE VIEWS OF NY ENTRANCEC
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766460818" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822831-14-shifts-in-latin-america-brazilian-elections-and-venezuelan-hope-ernesto-araujo-and-alejandr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43285497/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep231: 14. Shifts in Latin America: Brazilian Elections and Venezuelan Hope. Ernesto Araujo and Alejandro Peña Esclusa predict a 2026 battle between socialist accommodation and freedom-oriented transformation in Brazil, highlighted by Flavio Bolsonaro&#39;s candidac
</h5>
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14. Shifts in Latin America: Brazilian Elections and Venezuelan Hope. Ernesto Araujo and Alejandro Peña Esclusapredict a 2026 battle between socialist accommodation and freedom-oriented transformation in Brazil, highlighted by Flavio Bolsonaro&#39;s candidacy against Lula. Meanwhile, Peña Esclusa anticipates Venezuela&#39;s liberation and a broader regional shift toward the right following leftist defe...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766460561" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822829-13-assessing-battlefield-realities-russian-deceit-and-ukrainian-counterattacks-john-hardie-ana"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43285489/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep231: 13. Assessing Battlefield Realities: Russian Deceit and Ukrainian Counterattacks. John Hardie analyzes the &quot;culture of deceit&quot; within the Russian military, exemplified by false claims of capturing Kupyansk while Ukraine actually counterattacked. This syst
</h5>
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13. Assessing Battlefield Realities: Russian Deceit and Ukrainian Counterattacks. John Hardie analyzes the &quot;culture of deceit&quot; within the Russian military, exemplified by false claims of capturing Kupyansk while Ukraine actually counterattacked. This systemic lying leads to overconfidence in Putin&#39;s strategy, though Ukraine also faces challenges with commanders hesitating to report lost positio...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766460025" data-format="short_date">Dec 23, 2025</span></span>
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