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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829208-china-s-great-heist-of-american-secrets-colleagues-david-shedd-and-bill-roggio-david-shedd-outli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43317407/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep306: CHINA&#39;S GREAT HEIST OF AMERICAN SECRETS Colleagues David Shedd and Bill Roggio. David Shedd outlines China&#39;s extensive cyber espionage campaigns, including &quot;Salt Typhoon,&quot; which successfully hacked US Congressional committees. These operations aim to stea
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CHINA&#39;S GREAT HEIST OF AMERICAN SECRETS Colleagues David Shedd and Bill Roggio. David Sheddoutlines China&#39;s extensive cyber espionage campaigns, including &quot;Salt Typhoon,&quot; which successfully hacked US Congressional committees. These operations aim to steal sensitive communications and embed sabotage tools within USinfrastructure, highlighting a critical failure in American defensive preparedness...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829206-fictions-in-syria-and-the-risks-of-intervention-colleagues-bill-roggio-and-husain-haqqani-the-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43317397/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep306: FICTIONS IN SYRIA AND THE RISKS OF INTERVENTION Colleagues Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani. The discussion focuses on the Syrian conflict, criticizing the US for maintaining &quot;fictions&quot; about local actors and security forces. Haqqani warns against military 
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FICTIONS IN SYRIA AND THE RISKS OF INTERVENTION Colleagues Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani. The discussion focuses on the Syrian conflict, criticizing the US for maintaining &quot;fictions&quot; about local actors and security forces. Haqqani warns against military intervention in Iran, citing past failures like Vietnam and Iraq, noting that military force cannot solve misunderstood political problems. NU...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829202-global-chaos-and-the-erosion-of-stability-colleagues-bill-roggio-and-husain-haqqani-the-guests-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43317383/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep306: GLOBAL CHAOS AND THE EROSION OF STABILITY Colleagues Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani. The guests discuss worldwide instability, arguing that the US has abandoned its traditional role in maintaining global order. They examine conflicts in Iran, Syria, and V
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GLOBAL CHAOS AND THE EROSION OF STABILITY Colleagues Bill Roggio and Husain Haqqani. The guests discuss worldwide instability, arguing that the US has abandoned its traditional role in maintaining global order. They examine conflicts in Iran, Syria, and Venezuela, suggesting US actions are often driven by whims rather than strategic planning, leading to a state of heightened chaos. NUMBER 1
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768265514" data-format="short_date">Jan 13</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829174-5-47-pmrussia-s-strikes-on-ukrainian-energy-infrastructure-colleagues-john-hardie-and-bill-roggio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43317258/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep305: 5:47 PMRUSSIA&#39;S STRIKES ON UKRAINIAN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE Colleagues John Hardie and Bill Roggio. John Batchelor and Bill Roggio interview guest John Hardie regarding Russia&#39;s strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure. Hardie highlights the Arashnik mis
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PREVIEW FOR LATER:  RUSSIA&#39;S STRIKES ON UKRAINIAN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE Colleagues John Hardie and Bill Roggio. John Batchelor and Bill Roggio interview guest John Hardie regarding Russia&#39;s strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure. Hardie highlights the Arashnik missile as a tool for psychological intimidation to deter Western security guarantees. They discuss Russia&#39;s tactical use of Shahed ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768258414" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829071-preview-for-later-today-rebellion-spreads-in-iran-s-sistan-and-baluchistan-provinces-colleague-ma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43316763/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep304: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY REBELLION SPREADS IN IRAN&#39;S SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN PROVINCES Colleague Malcolm Hoenlein. Malcolm Hoenlein reports on the Moarisun Popular Front, a new coalition supporting rebellion in Sunni majority provinces. With reporting limit
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY REBELLION SPREADS IN IRAN&#39;S SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN PROVINCES Colleague Malcolm Hoenlein. Malcolm Hoenlein reports on the Moarisun Popular Front, a new coalition supporting rebellion in Sunni majority provinces. With reporting limited by internet blackouts, demonstrations have spread to every province, with protesters even taking over police stations as the regime faces s...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768249707" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829068-preview-for-later-today-existential-threat-iran-s-regime-unleashes-irgc-and-police-on-protesters"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43316753/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep304: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY EXISTENTIAL THREAT: IRAN&#39;S REGIME UNLEASHES IRGC AND POLICE ON PROTESTERS Colleague Janatyn Sayeh. Janatyn Sayeh details the repression apparatus in Iran, where IRGC ground forces and Basij militia are opening fire on unarmed civil
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY EXISTENTIAL THREAT: IRAN&#39;S REGIME UNLEASHES IRGC AND POLICE ON PROTESTERS Colleague Janatyn Sayeh. Janatyn Sayeh details the repression apparatus in Iran, where IRGC ground forces and Basij militia are opening fire on unarmed civilians. Supreme Leader Khamenei views the uprising as an existential threat, ordering ballistic missiles prepared for potential US or Israeli in...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8829067-preview-for-later-today-conflict-in-aleppo-us-counterterrorism-partners-clash-in-syria-colleague"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43316748/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep304: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY CONFLICT IN ALEPPO: US COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERS CLASH IN SYRIA Colleague Ahmed Sharawi. Ahmed Sharawi examines fighting in Aleppo between Kurdish forces and the Syrian National Army. Despite both being US counterterrorism partners
</h5>
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY CONFLICT IN ALEPPO: US COUNTERTERRORISM PARTNERS CLASH IN SYRIA Colleague Ahmed Sharawi. Ahmed Sharawi examines fighting in Aleppo between Kurdish forces and the Syrian National Army. Despite both being US counterterrorism partners, the Syrian government&#39;s forces remain riddled with jihadists. The US seeks stability and integration while conflict between these allied for...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768249575" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828952-preview-for-later-tonight-hezbollah-s-exploitation-of-venezuelan-instability-colleague-david-daou"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43316213/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep303: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT HEZBOLLAH&#39;S EXPLOITATION OF VENEZUELAN INSTABILITY Colleague David Daoud, Foundation for Defense of Democracies. John Batchelor and David Daoud discuss Hezbollah&#39;s operations in Venezuela and the Americas, which involve illicit d
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT HEZBOLLAH&#39;S EXPLOITATION OF VENEZUELAN INSTABILITYColleague David Daoud, Foundation for Defense of Democracies. John Batchelor and David Daoud discuss Hezbollah&#39;s operations in Venezuela and the Americas, which involve illicit drugs and other activities. Daoud suggests that Hezbollah&#39;s future depends on whether Venezuela establishes a durable, pro-American government t...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768236995" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828950-preview-for-later-tonight-post-maduro-transition-and-oil-strategy-colleague-david-shedd-former-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43316199/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep303: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT POST-MADURO TRANSITION AND OIL STRATEGY Colleague David Shedd, Former Acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. David Shedd analyzes the rendition of Nicolas Maduro to the US for drug trafficking charges and the resulti
</h5>
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT POST-MADURO TRANSITION AND OIL STRATEGY Colleague David Shedd, Former Acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. David Shedd analyzes the rendition of Nicolas Maduro to the US for drug trafficking charges and the resulting political transition. He highlights Secretary of State Rubio&#39;s plan to restore Venezuela&#39;s oil wealth, interdict the &quot;shadow fleet&quot; of tank...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768236879" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828765-the-crisis-of-the-third-century-and-american-parallels-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicus-friends-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #400d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315231/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep294: THE CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY AND AMERICAN PARALLELS Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. Gaius and Germanicus explore Rome&#39;s &quot;Crisis of the Third Century,&quot; where military coups and a fractured empire n
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THE CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY AND AMERICAN PARALLELS Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. Gaius and Germanicus explore Rome&#39;s &quot;Crisis of the Third Century,&quot; where military coups and a fractured empire nearly caused total collapse. Germanicus draws parallels to the currently divided US elite and constitutional order, suggesting America might e...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768189793" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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19m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828764-domestic-melodrama-and-the-fog-of-rhetoric-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicus-friends-of-history-de"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #408dc0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315224/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep293: DOMESTIC MELODRAMA AND THE FOG OF RHETORIC Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. Turning to domestic matters, the speakers discuss a controversy in Minnesota involving an ICE-related death, describing the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DOMESTIC MELODRAMA AND THE FOG OF RHETORIC Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. Turning to domestic matters, the speakers discuss a controversy in Minnesota involving an ICE-related death, describing the situation as a &quot;melodrama&quot; obscured by a &quot;fog of rhetoric.&quot; Germanicus contrasts this &quot;theater&quot; with the genuine violence of 19th-century labo...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768189552" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828763-the-theater-of-chaos-in-persia-and-venezuela-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicus-friends-of-history"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #73735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315216/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep293: THE THEATER OF CHAOS IN PERSIA AND VENEZUELA Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. From a wine bar in Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus analyze modern geopolitical tensions through a Roman lens. They discuss
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE THEATER OF CHAOS IN PERSIA AND VENEZUELA Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 92 AD. From a wine bar in Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus analyze modern geopolitical tensions through a Roman lens. They discuss unrest in &quot;Persia&quot; (Iran) and Venezuela, noting that Roman armies traditionally fail in Persia. Germanicus argues the US administration emplo...
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20m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768189353" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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20m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828757-starbase-and-the-mechazilla-catch-colleague-eric-berger-the-final-segment-centers-on-starbase-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315190/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302:  STARBASE AND THE MECHAZILLA CATCH Colleague Eric Berger. The final segment centers on Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas, where SpaceX built a modern rocket factory on swampland to construct the massive Starship. Berger details the &quot;Chopstick&quot; system, a tower
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STARBASE AND THE MECHAZILLA CATCH Colleague Eric Berger. The final segment centers on Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas, where SpaceX built a modern rocket factory on swampland to construct the massive Starship. Berger details the &quot;Chopstick&quot; system, a tower designed to catch returning Super Heavy boosters to eliminate landing legs and enable rapid reuse. This fully reusable system, larger than the...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186809" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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8m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828755-the-chute-show-and-human-spaceflight-colleague-eric-berger-berger-discusses-the-commercial-crew"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a65a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315184/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: THE CHUTE SHOW AND HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT Colleague Eric Berger. Berger discusses the Commercial Crew Program, noting that while Boeing&#39;s participation legitimized the effort for Congress, SpaceX ultimately led the way. The development of the Crew Dragon invol
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE CHUTE SHOW AND HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT Colleague Eric Berger. Berger discusses the Commercial Crew Program, noting that while Boeing&#39;s participation legitimized the effort for Congress, SpaceX ultimately led the way. The development of the Crew Dragon involved the &quot;Chute Show,&quot; a team camping in the desert to iteratively test parachutes. Despite the &quot;smooth&quot; public image of NASA missions, Berger ...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186741" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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11m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828754-starlink-funding-the-future-colleague-eric-berger-to-finance-the-immense-cost-of-mars-colonizat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #738d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315179/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: STARLINK: FUNDING THE FUTURE Colleague Eric Berger. To finance the immense cost of Mars colonization, SpaceX developed Starlink, a constellation intended to comprise 12,000 satellites for global internet coverage. Berger explains that while the concept of
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STARLINK: FUNDING THE FUTURE Colleague Eric Berger. To finance the immense cost of Mars colonization, SpaceX developed Starlink, a constellation intended to comprise 12,000 satellites for global internet coverage. Bergerexplains that while the concept of low Earth orbit internet existed, SpaceX was the first to make it practical by mass-producing satellites at an unprecedented rate. This revenu...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186688" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828753-landing-zones-and-exploding-satellites-colleague-eric-berger-focusing-on-the-historic-december-2"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315174/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: LANDING ZONES AND EXPLODING SATELLITES Colleague Eric Berger. Focusing on the historic December 2015 return-to-flight, Berger describes the first successful land landing of a Falcon 9 at Cape Canaveral. This feat required overcoming the National Reconnais
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
LANDING ZONES AND EXPLODING SATELLITES Colleague Eric Berger. Focusing on the historic December 2015 return-to-flight, Berger describes the first successful land landing of a Falcon 9 at Cape Canaveral. This feat required overcoming the National Reconnaissance Office&#39;s fears that sonic booms would damage spy satellites. However, this success was marred months later by the baffling explosion of ...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186626" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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11m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828752-densification-and-the-crushed-soda-can-colleague-eric-berger-berger-explains-the-technical-leaps"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315169/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: DENSIFICATION AND THE CRUSHED SODA CAN Colleague Eric Berger. Berger explains the technical leaps required for the &quot;Falcon 9 Full Thrust,&quot; specifically the use of densified propellants. By super-chilling liquid oxygen to nearly -300°F, SpaceX increased pr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DENSIFICATION AND THE CRUSHED SODA CAN Colleague Eric Berger. Berger explains the technical leaps required for the &quot;Falcon 9 Full Thrust,&quot; specifically the use of densified propellants. By super-chilling liquid oxygen to nearly -300°F, SpaceX increased propellant density by 10-12%, drastically improving payload capacity. This innovation accompanied the challenge of landing boosters on ocean bar...
</div>
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186547" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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6m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828751-risky-business-dragon-nasa-and-reusability-colleague-eric-berger-to-fund-its-mars-ambitions"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315162/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: RISKY BUSINESS: DRAGON, NASA, AND REUSABILITY Colleague Eric Berger. To fund its Mars ambitions, SpaceX relied on NASA cargo contracts, which required the development of the Dragon spacecraft. Berger highlights a pivotal moment in 2012 when SpaceX combine
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
RISKY BUSINESS: DRAGON, NASA, AND REUSABILITY Colleague Eric Berger. To fund its Mars ambitions, SpaceX relied on NASA cargo contracts, which required the development of the Dragon spacecraft. Berger highlights a pivotal moment in 2012 when SpaceX combined two test missions (C2 and C3) to save time, a risky move that required rewriting flight software while the vehicle was near the Internationa...
</div>
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186438" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
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13m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828750-the-road-trip-from-hades-and-the-falcon-9-colleague-eric-berger-berger-chronicles-the-grueling-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c073; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315157/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: THE ROAD TRIP FROM HADES AND THE FALCON 9 Colleague Eric Berger. Berger chronicles the grueling transition from the single-engine Falcon 1 to the nine-engine Falcon 9 in 2009, describing it as a &quot;long hot summer&quot; of intense engineering. The process involv
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ROAD TRIP FROM HADES AND THE FALCON 9 Colleague Eric Berger. Berger chronicles the grueling transition from the single-engine Falcon 1 to the nine-engine Falcon 9 in 2009, describing it as a &quot;long hot summer&quot; of intense engineering. The process involved a chaotic transport of the oversized rocket, which physically crashed into a building in Louisiana due to its length. During the 2010 launc...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186352" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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</div>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828749-the-audacious-vision-a-million-tons-to-mars-colleague-eric-berger-in-his-discussion-of-the-2016"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315152/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep302: THE AUDACIOUS VISION: A MILLION TONS TO MARS Colleague Eric Berger. In his discussion of the 2016 Guadalajara speech, Eric Berger details Elon Musk&#39;s &quot;grandioso architecture&quot; for Mars colonization, proposed during a time of deep skepticism following rocke
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE AUDACIOUS VISION: A MILLION TONS TO MARS Colleague Eric Berger. In his discussion of the 2016 Guadalajara speech, Eric Berger details Elon Musk&#39;s &quot;grandioso architecture&quot; for Mars colonization, proposed during a time of deep skepticism following rocket failures. Musk envisioned not just a visit, but a self-sustaining civilization requiring the transport of a million tons of supplies and tho...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768186302" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828745-misunderstanding-russia-and-the-persistence-of-the-threat-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-fink"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315136/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: MISUNDERSTANDING RUSSIA AND THE PERSISTENCE OF THE THREAT Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel argues that debates over Ukraine joining the EU or NATO miss the core issue: Russia&#39;s ideological refusal to accept Ukraine&#39;s existence. He criticizes West
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
MISUNDERSTANDING RUSSIA AND THE PERSISTENCE OF THE THREAT Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel argues that debates over Ukraine joining the EU or NATO miss the core issue: Russia&#39;s ideological refusal to accept Ukraine&#39;s existence. He criticizes Western leaders for treating Russia as a transactional, rational actor rather than a revanchist imperial power, noting that Eastern European warni...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768184348" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828744-the-brutality-of-invasion-and-the-failure-of-intelligence-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-batc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315131/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: THE BRUTALITY OF INVASION AND THE FAILURE OF INTELLIGENCE Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Batchelor and Finkel discuss the historical roots of Russian cruelty in Ukraine, citing a 1932 letter from Stalin fearing the loss of Ukraine. Finkel argues that 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE BRUTALITY OF INVASION AND THE FAILURE OF INTELLIGENCE Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Batchelor and Finkel discuss the historical roots of Russian cruelty in Ukraine, citing a 1932 letter from Stalinfearing the loss of Ukraine. Finkel argues that Russian leadership, from the Tsars to Putin, views human life as cheap and uses violence to maintain control over the land, regardless of casua...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768184228" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828743-volodymyr-zelenskyy-and-the-evolution-of-ukrainian-identity-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-fi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315126/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY AND THE EVOLUTION OF UKRAINIAN IDENTITY Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel profiles Volodymyr Zelenskyy, noting his background as a Russian-speaking Jewish media entrepreneur and comedian who built a career in Moscow. Zelenskyy&#39;
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY AND THE EVOLUTION OF UKRAINIAN IDENTITY Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel profiles Volodymyr Zelenskyy, noting his background as a Russian-speaking Jewish media entrepreneur and comedian who built a career in Moscow. Zelenskyy&#39;s rise illustrates a shift in Ukrainian identity from ethnic definitions to a civic nationalism based on loyalty to the state. Elected as an o...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768184131" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828742-putin-s-revisionist-history-and-the-2014-invasion-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-during-the-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315121/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: PUTIN&#39;S REVISIONIST HISTORY AND THE 2014 INVASION Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. During the COVID-19 isolation of 2021, Vladimir Putin wrote an essay based on historical myths, asserting Ukrainians and Russians are one people and denying Ukraine&#39;s rig
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PUTIN&#39;S REVISIONIST HISTORY AND THE 2014 INVASION Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. During the COVID-19 isolation of 2021, Vladimir Putin wrote an essay based on historical myths, asserting Ukrainians and Russians are one people and denying Ukraine&#39;s right to independent statehood. Finkel argues this revisionism signaled Putin&#39;s intent to restore Russia as a great empire. The conversation revi...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768184068" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828741-khrushchev-crimea-and-the-myth-of-the-soviet-florida-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-the-dis"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315116/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: KHRUSHCHEV, CRIMEA, AND THE MYTH OF THE SOVIET FLORIDA Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. The discussion turns to Nikita Khrushchev, who transferred Crimea to Ukraine in 1954 for practical logistical reasons, a decision Putin now contests. Finkel explains
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
KHRUSHCHEV, CRIMEA, AND THE MYTH OF THE SOVIET FLORIDA Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. The discussion turns to Nikita Khrushchev, who transferred Crimea to Ukraine in 1954 for practical logistical reasons, a decision Putin now contests. Finkel explains that during the 1960s, Ukraine became a manufacturing hub for Sovietmissiles and a &quot;Soviet Florida&quot; for vacations, cementing a romanticized R...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768184011" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828740-soviet-subjugation-famine-and-the-destruction-of-independence-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315111/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: SOVIET SUBJUGATION, FAMINE, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF INDEPENDENCE Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Following the empire&#39;s collapse, Ukrainians attempted to form independent states (UNR and ZUNR), but these failed due to internal weakness and external aggr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SOVIET SUBJUGATION, FAMINE, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF INDEPENDENCE Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Following the empire&#39;s collapse, Ukrainians attempted to form independent states (UNR and ZUNR), but these failed due to internal weakness and external aggression from Bolsheviks and Poles. Finkel describes the subsequent Soviet era, highlighting the Holodomor—a purposeful famine engineered by Sta...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768183959" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828739-shifting-borders-and-the-fight-for-galician-identity-colleague-professor-eugene-finkel-finkel-sh"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315106/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: SHIFTING BORDERS AND THE FIGHT FOR GALICIAN IDENTITY Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel shares the story of his grandfather, Israel (Lev), a Jew from Galicia who was drafted into the Red Army despite growing up in Poland without speaking Russian. T
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHIFTING BORDERS AND THE FIGHT FOR GALICIAN IDENTITY Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. Finkel shares the story of his grandfather, Israel (Lev), a Jew from Galicia who was drafted into the Red Army despite growing up in Poland without speaking Russian. This illustrates the complex history of western Ukraine, which experienced Austrian tolerance regarding language compared to Russian repression...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768183455" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828738-the-statue-of-khmelnytsky-and-the-origins-of-imperial-domination-colleague-professor-eugene-finke"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac073; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43315101/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep301: THE STATUE OF KHMELNYTSKY AND THE ORIGINS OF IMPERIAL DOMINATION Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. John Batchelor and Professor Eugene Finkel discuss the 1888 statue of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kyiv, originally a project of Russian nationalists who envision
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE STATUE OF KHMELNYTSKY AND THE ORIGINS OF IMPERIAL DOMINATION Colleague Professor Eugene Finkel. John Batchelor and Professor Eugene Finkel discuss the 1888 statue of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kyiv, originally a project of Russian nationalists who envisioned a Ukraine stripped of Jews, Poles, and Westerninfluence. Finkel explains Khmelnytsky&#39;s 17th-century rebellion against Poland and his subseq...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768183401" data-format="short_date">Jan 12</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828668-guest-ronald-white-in-his-final-decades-chamberlain-s-war-wounds-continued-to-plague-him-eve"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314762/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300:  Guest: Ronald White. In his final decades, Chamberlain&#39;s war wounds continued to plague him, eventually requiring surgeries that revealed the extent of his suffering to the public. Despite financial struggles and failed business attempts, he remained act
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. In his final decades, Chamberlain&#39;s war wounds continued to plague him, eventually requiring surgeries that revealed the extent of his suffering to the public. Despite financial struggles and failed business attempts, he remained active, serving as Surveyor of the Port of Portland. He endured personal losses, including the death of his brother Tom and his wife Fanny, who we...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768170004" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828667-guest-ronald-white-in-1880-maine-faced-a-violent-political-crisis-known-as-the-count-out-wh"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314757/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. In 1880, Maine faced a violent political crisis known as the &quot;Count Out,&quot; where armed mobs threatened the statehouse over a stolen election. Chamberlain, called upon to keep the peace, courageously faced a mob intent on killing him. H
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. In 1880, Maine faced a violent political crisis known as the &quot;Count Out,&quot; where armed mobs threatened the statehouse over a stolen election. Chamberlain, called upon to keep the peace, courageously faced a mob intent on killing him. He opened his coat and offered his life to preserve the state&#39;s honor, successfully dispersing the crowd without bloodshed. This period also sa...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768169555" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828666-guest-ronald-white-chamberlain-returned-to-bowdoin-college-as-its-president-attempting-to-mode"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314752/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as its president, attempting to modernize the institution by introducing science and broader curricula. He faced resistance from conservative trustees and alumni but persisted in his vision for 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as its president, attempting to modernize the institution by introducing science and broader curricula. He faced resistance from conservative trustees and alumni but persisted in his vision for a progressive education. Religious tensions also arose as Unitarianism gained influence; Chamberlain remained inclusive, even as Fanny and his...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768169498" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828665-guest-ronald-white-after-the-war-chamberlain-became-a-celebrated-orator-using-his-rhetorical"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314747/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. After the war, Chamberlain became a celebrated orator, using his rhetorical skills to preach reconciliation between North and South. Drafted by Republicans, he served four terms as Governor of Maine, focusing on economic reconstructio
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. After the war, Chamberlain became a celebrated orator, using his rhetorical skills to preach reconciliation between North and South. Drafted by Republicans, he served four terms as Governor of Maine, focusing on economic reconstruction and railroad expansion. However, his private life was marred by constant pain from his internal war wounds; he often had to work lying down ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768169344" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828664-guest-ronald-white-returning-to-duty-chamberlain-led-a-frontal-assault-at-petersburg-in-1864"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314742/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. Returning to duty, Chamberlain led a frontal assault at Petersburg in 1864, where he suffered a catastrophic wound through the hips that surgeons deemed fatal. Believing he was dying, he wrote a farewell letter to Fanny, yet miraculou
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. Returning to duty, Chamberlain led a frontal assault at Petersburg in 1864, where he suffered a catastrophic wound through the hips that surgeons deemed fatal. Believing he was dying, he wrote a farewell letter to Fanny, yet miraculously survived due to his brother Tom&#39;s help and sheer will. Later, at the Battle of Five Forks, he defended General Warren against General Sher...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768169232" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828663-guest-ronald-white-chamberlain-s-early-war-experience-included-the-massacre-at-fredericksburg-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314737/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain&#39;s early war experience included the massacre at Fredericksburg and a smallpox outbreak that sidelined his regiment. Under the tutelage of the disciplinarian Adelbert Ames, Chamberlain learned command strategies. The narrat
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain&#39;s early war experience included the massacre at Fredericksburg and a smallpox outbreak that sidelined his regiment. Under the tutelage of the disciplinarian Adelbert Ames, Chamberlain learned command strategies. The narrative culminates at the Battle of Gettysburg, where the 20th Maine was ordered to hold the extreme left flank at Little Round Top &quot;at all cost.&quot;...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768169158" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828662-guest-ronald-white-chamberlain-returned-to-bowdoin-as-a-professor-where-he-prioritized-critica"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314730/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin as a professor, where he prioritized critical thinking over strict regimentation and married Fanny in 1855. During his tenure, he witnessed significant pre-war events, including a visit by Jefferson Dav
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin as a professor, where he prioritized critical thinking over strict regimentation and married Fanny in 1855. During his tenure, he witnessed significant pre-war events, including a visit by Jefferson Davis and Harriet Beecher Stowe reading early chapters of Uncle Tom&#39;s Cabin. When the Civil Warbegan, Chamberlain felt compelled to serve, abando...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768168989" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828661-guest-ronald-white-this-segment-introduces-joshua-lawrence-chamberlain-s-early-life-and-intelle"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314721/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep300: Guest: Ronald White. This segment introduces Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain&#39;s early life and intellectual formation. In 1848, Chamberlain passed a rigorous entrance exam for Bowdoin College by reciting classical Greek and Roman literature from memory. Raised
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Ronald White. This segment introduces Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain&#39;s early life and intellectual formation. In 1848, Chamberlain passed a rigorous entrance exam for Bowdoin College by reciting classical Greek and Romanliterature from memory. Raised in Brewer, Maine, by &quot;hardy congregationalist&quot; parents, he balanced his father&#39;s love for physical pursuits like sailing and riding with his m...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768168851" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828545-dallas-the-dog-monitors-cockatoo-siege-during-heatwave-colleague-jeremy-zakis-during-a-severe-he"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314035/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep299: DALLAS THE DOG MONITORS COCKATOO SIEGE DURING HEATWAVE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. During a severe heatwave in New South Wales where temperatures reached 115°F (43°C), Dallas the dog has been vigilantly monitoring a flock of destructive cockatoos from his por
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DALLAS THE DOG MONITORS COCKATOO SIEGE DURING HEATWAVE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. During a severe heatwave in New South Wales where temperatures reached 115°F (43°C), Dallas the dog has been vigilantly monitoring a flock of destructive cockatoos from his porch. While intelligent birds like magpies have retreated to the shade or are sharing Dallas&#39;s water bowl to survive the heat, the cockatoos rem...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768103427" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828544-bazball-declared-dead-after-australia-s-ashes-victory-colleague-jeremy-zakis-australia-s-decisiv"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314030/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep299: BAZBALL DECLARED DEAD AFTER AUSTRALIA&#39;S ASHES VICTORY Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Australia&#39;s decisive 4-1 victory in the Ashes series is viewed as a failure of England&#39;s &quot;Bazball&quot; strategy, which Zakis declares &quot;dead&quot; for test cricket. The strategy, reliant 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
BAZBALL DECLARED DEAD AFTER AUSTRALIA&#39;S ASHES VICTORY Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Australia&#39;sdecisive 4-1 victory in the Ashes series is viewed as a failure of England&#39;s &quot;Bazball&quot; strategy, which Zakis declares &quot;dead&quot; for test cricket. The strategy, reliant on brute force and psychological warfare to score quickly, ultimately backfired by exhausting the English players over the duration of the five...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768103351" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828543-snake-catcher-survives-eastern-brown-bite-colleague-jeremy-zakis-the-risks-of-the-australian-sum"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314025/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep299: SNAKE CATCHER SURVIVES EASTERN BROWN BITE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. The risks of the Australian summer are highlighted by the ironic near-death experience of Michaela, a professional snake catcher who was bitten by a deadly Eastern Brown snake while off-dut
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SNAKE CATCHER SURVIVES EASTERN BROWN BITE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. The risks of the Australiansummer are highlighted by the ironic near-death experience of Michaela, a professional snake catcher who was bitten by a deadly Eastern Brown snake while off-duty and barefoot in her own garden. Although her organs began to shut down from the venom, she received antivenom within the crucial &quot;golden hour...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768103301" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828542-cyclone-koji-strikes-queensland-as-bushfires-rage-elsewhere-colleague-jeremy-zakis-jeremy-zakis"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43314020/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep299: CYCLONE KOJI STRIKES QUEENSLAND AS BUSHFIRES RAGE ELSEWHERE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis reports that Cyclone Koji, described as a &quot;monster&quot; system with winds reaching 90 to 100 miles per hour, struck the Queensland coast near Townsville. Fortunat
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CYCLONE KOJI STRIKES QUEENSLAND AS BUSHFIRES RAGE ELSEWHERE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis reports that Cyclone Koji, described as a &quot;monster&quot; system with winds reaching 90 to 100 miles per hour, struck the Queensland coast near Townsville. Fortunately, the cyclone&#39;s epicenter made landfall south of the major population centers, resulting in damage primarily restricted to uprooted trees a...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768102865" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828536-nuclear-proliferation-and-economic-isolation-as-deterrence-colleagues-james-fanell-and-bradley-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313988/1400x1400/c" />
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298: NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION AND ECONOMIC ISOLATION AS DETERRENCE Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. To deter immediate Chinese aggression, Fanell advocates for &quot;war fighting proliferation,&quot; suggesting the US should support nuclear capabilities for alli
</h5>
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NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION AND ECONOMIC ISOLATION AS DETERRENCE Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. To deter immediate Chinese aggression, Fanell advocates for &quot;war fighting proliferation,&quot; suggesting the US should support nuclear capabilities for allies like Japan and South Korea because conventional US forces cannot be rebuilt fast enough. Thayer argues for total economic decoupling, urgin...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768095305" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828535-admitting-strategic-failure-and-the-need-for-team-b-colleagues-james-fanell-and-bradley-thayer-f"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313983/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep298: ADMITTING STRATEGIC FAILURE AND THE NEED FOR TEAM B Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. Fanell argues the intelligence community must admit its &quot;strategic failure&quot; regarding China, likening the current denial to a patient ignoring a cancer diagnos
</h5>
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ADMITTING STRATEGIC FAILURE AND THE NEED FOR TEAM B Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. Fanell argues the intelligence community must admit its &quot;strategic failure&quot; regarding China, likening the current denial to a patient ignoring a cancer diagnosis. He asserts that institutional bias protects the status quo. To counter this, they propose creating a &quot;Team B&quot;—independent analysts outside...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768095242" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828534-historical-echoes-the-10-year-rule-and-tiananmen-blindness-colleagues-james-fanell-and-bradley-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313978/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep298: HISTORICAL ECHOES: THE 10-YEAR RULE AND TIANANMEN BLINDNESS Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. The authors draw parallels between current US policy and the British Empire&#39;s 1919 &quot;10-year rule,&quot; which slashed defense spending based on the assumpti
</h5>
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HISTORICAL ECHOES: THE 10-YEAR RULE AND TIANANMEN BLINDNESS Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. The authors draw parallels between current US policy and the British Empire&#39;s 1919 &quot;10-year rule,&quot; which slashed defense spending based on the assumption of peace, leading to unpreparedness for WWII. Fanell recalls his intelligence experience post-Tiananmen Square, noting the US Navy dismisse...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768095140" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828533-the-anaconda-strategy-and-the-neo-engagement-trap-colleagues-james-fanell-and-bradley-thayer-fan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313973/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep298: THE ANACONDA STRATEGY AND THE NEO-ENGAGEMENT TRAP Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. Fanell and Thayer discuss the &quot;Joint Sword 2024 Alpha&quot; exercises, describing them as an &quot;Anaconda strategy&quot; where the PRC practices suffocating Taiwan through bl
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ANACONDA STRATEGY AND THE NEO-ENGAGEMENT TRAP Colleagues James Fanell and Bradley Thayer. Fanell and Thayer discuss the &quot;Joint Sword 2024 Alpha&quot; exercises, describing them as an &quot;Anaconda strategy&quot; where the PRC practices suffocating Taiwan through blockades and missile strikes. Thayer argues that despite these overt threats, Washington remains captured by the &quot;neo-engagement school,&quot; mista...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768095062" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828532-unordered-heroism-and-the-ultimate-bluff-colleague-admiral-james-stavridis-stavridis-recounts-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313968/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep297: UNORDERED HEROISM AND THE ULTIMATE BLUFF Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Stavridis recounts the extraordinary heroism of Dorie Miller, a cook at Pearl Harbor who, despite segregation and lack of training, manned a machine gun and saved his captain with
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
UNORDERED HEROISM AND THE ULTIMATE BLUFF Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Stavridis recounts the extraordinary heroism of Dorie Miller, a cook at Pearl Harbor who, despite segregation and lack of training, manned a machine gun and saved his captain without orders. The segment concludes with Commander Ernest Evans of the USS Johnston at Leyte Gulf. Facing a massive Japanese fleet with no suppo...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768094856" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828531-emotional-detachment-and-the-courage-to-pivot-colleague-admiral-james-stavridis-the-admiral-emph"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313963/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep297: EMOTIONAL DETACHMENT AND THE COURAGE TO PIVOT Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. The Admiral emphasizes emotional detachment in leadership, using The Godfather as an analogy for not letting hatred cloud judgment. He critiques Bill Halsey for letting a riv
</h5>
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EMOTIONAL DETACHMENT AND THE COURAGE TO PIVOT Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. The Admiral emphasizes emotional detachment in leadership, using The Godfather as an analogy for not letting hatred cloud judgment. He critiques Bill Halsey for letting a rivalry with Spruance drive him into a trap at Leyte Gulf. Stavridis also explores the willingness to change plans, illustrating this with Stephe...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768094654" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828530-resource-evaluation-from-ironclads-to-pandemics-colleague-admiral-james-stavridis-stavridis-exa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313958/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep297: RESOURCE EVALUATION: FROM IRONCLADS TO PANDEMICS Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Stavridis examines how leaders evaluate resources under pressure. He cites David Farragut at Mobile Bay, who successfully combined Army and Navy assets and adapted to new 
</h5>
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RESOURCE EVALUATION: FROM IRONCLADS TO PANDEMICS Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Stavridis examines how leaders evaluate resources under pressure. He cites David Farragut at Mobile Bay, who successfully combined Army and Navy assets and adapted to new ironclad technology while ordering &quot;full speed ahead&quot; through mines. In contrast, he defends Commander Lloyd Bucher of the USS Pueblo, who sur...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768094539" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828529-intelligence-and-calculation-in-the-crucible-of-command-colleague-admiral-james-stavridis-admira"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313951/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep297: INTELLIGENCE AND CALCULATION IN THE CRUCIBLE OF COMMAND Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Admiral Stavridis discusses leadership lessons from his book To Risk It All. He highlights Admiral George Dewey&#39;s victory at Manila Bay, which relied on gathering h
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 INTELLIGENCE AND CALCULATION IN THE CRUCIBLE OF COMMAND Colleague Admiral James Stavridis. Admiral Stavridis discusses leadership lessons from his book To Risk It All. He highlights Admiral George Dewey&#39;s victory at Manila Bay, which relied on gathering human intelligence from diplomats in the absence of modern technology. Conversely, he analyzes Admiral Bill Halsey&#39;s failure at Leyte Gulf, wh...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768094459" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8828524-the-psychology-of-silence-colleague-tanya-branigan-branigan-discusses-the-psychological-afterma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43313928/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep296:  THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SILENCE Colleague Tanya Branigan. Branigan discusses the psychological aftermath of the Cultural Revolution with professionals in Shanghai, describing the era as a &quot;collective hysteria.&quot; She explores the concept of &quot;eating bitterness,&quot; 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SILENCE Colleague Tanya Branigan. Branigan discusses the psychological aftermath of the Cultural Revolution with professionals in Shanghai, describing the era as a &quot;collective hysteria.&quot; She explores the concept of &quot;eating bitterness,&quot; or enduring suffering without complaint. While the Cultural Revolution is not strictly banned like the 1989 Tiananmen protests, it remains a se...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768089730" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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9m
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S8 Ep296: A SON&#39;S BETRAYAL Colleague Tanya Branigan. This file recounts the tragic story of Zhang Hongbing, who, as a teenager in 1970, denounced his own mother to the authorities. His mother, Fang Zhongmou, was executed after Zhang and his father reported her for 
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A SON&#39;S BETRAYAL Colleague Tanya Branigan. This file recounts the tragic story of Zhang Hongbing, who, as a teenager in 1970, denounced his own mother to the authorities. His mother, Fang Zhongmou, was executed after Zhangand his father reported her for criticizing Mao at home. Decades later, Zhang lives with profound guilt, feeling that his mother &quot;never answers&quot; his attempts to communicate. H...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768089627" data-format="short_date">Jan 11</span></span>
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