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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825908-forgeries-the-maine-penny-and-alt-right-appropriation-colleague-martyn-whittock-whittock-dismi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep276: FORGERIES, THE MAINE PENNY, AND ALT-RIGHT APPROPRIATION Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock dismisses American rune stones like the Kensington Stone as 19th-century forgeries made to claim land rights, though he accepts the &quot;Maine Penny&quot; as genuine eviden
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FORGERIES, THE MAINE PENNY, AND ALT-RIGHT APPROPRIATION Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock dismisses American rune stones like the Kensington Stone as 19th-century forgeries made to claim land rights, though he accepts the &quot;Maine Penny&quot; as genuine evidence of trade. He concludes by warning against the modern &quot;alt-right&quot; appropriating Viking history to justify racial prejudice and white suprema...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825907-l-anse-aux-meadows-and-the-saga-of-freydis-colleague-martyn-whittock-the-guest-identifies-l-anse"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep276: L&#39;ANSE AUX MEADOWS AND THE SAGA OF FREYDIS Colleague Martyn Whittock. The guest identifies L&#39;Anse aux Meadows as a temporary base camp for exploration rather than a permanent settlement, scientifically dated to 1021 AD. He describes complex, often violent
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L&#39;ANSE AUX MEADOWS AND THE SAGA OF FREYDIS Colleague Martyn Whittock. The guest identifies L&#39;Anse aux Meadows as a temporary base camp for exploration rather than a permanent settlement, scientifically dated to 1021 AD. He describes complex, often violent interactions with indigenous peoples, highlighting the saga account of Freydis, Eric the Red&#39;s daughter, who committed murders to secure her ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825906-leif-erikson-and-the-discovery-of-vinland-colleague-martyn-whittock-whittock-details-how-norse-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep276: LEIF ERIKSON AND THE DISCOVERY OF VINLAND Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock details how Norse explorers like Leif Erikson moved west from Greenland, discovering Helluland, Markland, and Vinland around 1000 AD. Citing sagas, he argues that while physical
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LEIF ERIKSON AND THE DISCOVERY OF VINLAND Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock details how Norseexplorers like Leif Erikson moved west from Greenland, discovering Helluland, Markland, and Vinland around 1000 AD. Citing sagas, he argues that while physical evidence stops at Newfoundland, descriptions of wild grapes suggest they reached further south, potentially to New Brunswick or Maine. NUMBER 2
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825905-viking-as-activity-the-norse-expansion-westward-colleague-martyn-whittock-whittock-defines-vik"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep276: VIKING AS ACTIVITY: THE NORSE EXPANSION WESTWARD Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock defines &quot;Viking&quot; as an activity of enterprise and raiding, not just an ethnicity. He explains that disruptions in the Islamic silver trade and population growth drove Nor
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 VIKING AS ACTIVITY: THE NORSE EXPANSION WESTWARD Colleague Martyn Whittock. Whittock defines &quot;Viking&quot; as an activity of enterprise and raiding, not just an ethnicity. He explains that disruptions in the Islamic silver trade and population growth drove Norse expansion westward. This movement eventually reached the British Isles, Iceland, and Greenland, setting the stage for voyages to North Ame...
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825904-xi-zhongxun-s-death-and-xi-jinping-s-phobia-of-chaos-colleague-joseph-torigian-this-final-segme"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep268:  XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S DEATH AND XI JINPING&#39;S PHOBIA OF CHAOS Colleague Joseph Torigian. This final segment covers Xi Zhongxun&#39;s death and Xi Jinping&#39;s admiration for his father&#39;s unwavering faith in the party despite persecution. Torigian analyzes a conversation
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XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S DEATH AND XI JINPING&#39;S PHOBIA OF CHAOS Colleague Joseph Torigian. This final segment covers Xi Zhongxun&#39;s death and Xi Jinping&#39;s admiration for his father&#39;s unwavering faith in the party despite persecution. Torigian analyzes a conversation where Xi told Shinzo Abe he might have joined American political parties if born there, suggesting he is a realist nationalist. Ultimately, Xi...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825903-defoe-the-master-spy-and-avery-the-strategist-colleagues-sean-kingsley-and-rex-cowan-the-pirate"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep275: DEFOE THE MASTER SPY AND AVERY THE STRATEGIST Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. The group discusses the irony of Defoe and Avery attending a play about Avery&#39;s life, which Defoe secretly wrote under a pseudonym. Kingsley emphasizes 
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 DEFOE THE MASTER SPY AND AVERY THE STRATEGIST Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. The group discusses the irony of Defoe and Avery attending a play about Avery&#39;s life, which Defoe secretly wrote under a pseudonym. Kingsley emphasizes Defoe&#39;s role as a master spy using multiple aliases. They conclude that Avery was a strategist who defied the simple &quot;swashbuckling&quot; pirate s...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825902-secret-agents-in-falmouth-espionage-and-undeciphered-codes-colleagues-sean-kingsley-and-rex-cowa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep275: SECRET AGENTS IN FALMOUTH: ESPIONAGE AND UNDECIPHERED CODES Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. By 1700, Defoe and Avery work as secret agents in Falmouth, influencing elections and intercepting mail for the Crown. Kingsley explains t
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SECRET AGENTS IN FALMOUTH: ESPIONAGE AND UNDECIPHERED CODES Colleagues Sean Kingsleyand Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. By 1700, Defoe and Avery work as secret agents in Falmouth, influencing elections and intercepting mail for the Crown. Kingsley explains that Defoe later employed Avery as his enforcer while manipulating public opinion in Scotland. The segment also discusses an undeciphered code f...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825901-daniel-defoe-encounters-the-gentleman-pirate-colleagues-sean-kingsley-and-rex-cowan-the-pirate-k"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep275: DANIEL DEFOE ENCOUNTERS THE GENTLEMAN PIRATE Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. The conversation shifts to Daniel Defoe, a debt-ridden merchant and dissenter seeking financial redemption. Defoe encounters Avery in disguise, who is fl
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 DANIEL DEFOE ENCOUNTERS THE GENTLEMAN PIRATE Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. The conversation shifts to Daniel Defoe, a debt-ridden merchant and dissenter seeking financial redemption. Defoe encounters Avery in disguise, who is fleeing a manhunt but evolving into a political operative. Cowan describes Avery as a &quot;gentleman pirate&quot; whose intelligence allowed him to surv...
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825900-henry-avery-the-complicated-genius-who-sparked-the-golden-age-of-piracy-colleagues-sean-kingsley"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep275: HENRY AVERY: THE COMPLICATED GENIUS WHO SPARKED THE GOLDEN AGE OF PIRACY Colleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. Host John Batchelor introduces the authors of The Pirate King to discuss Henry Avery, a &quot;complicated genius&quot; who raided a Mug
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HENRY AVERY: THE COMPLICATED GENIUS WHO SPARKED THE GOLDEN AGE OF PIRACYColleagues Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, The Pirate King. Host John Batchelor introduces the authors of The Pirate King to discuss Henry Avery, a &quot;complicated genius&quot; who raided a Mughal treasure ship in 1695. While this heist sparked the Golden Age of Piracy, the authors reveal that Avery did not merely vanish but entered a...
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9m
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825897-pickett-s-charge-and-the-gettysburg-address-colleague-colonel-jeff-mccausland-mccausland-details"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep274: PICKETT&#39;S CHARGE AND THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. McCausland details Lee&#39;s risky decision to attack the Union center, contrasting it with Meade&#39;s data-driven defense. Despite the failure of Pickett&#39;s Charge, unit cohesion drov
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 PICKETT&#39;S CHARGE AND THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. McCauslanddetails Lee&#39;s risky decision to attack the Union center, contrasting it with Meade&#39;s data-driven defense. Despite the failure of Pickett&#39;s Charge, unit cohesion drove the soldiers forward. Finally, Lincoln&#39;s Gettysburg Address utilized the victory to expand the war&#39;s purpose toward a &quot;new birth of freedom....
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825896-day-two-longstreet-s-advice-and-little-round-top-colleague-colonel-jeff-mccausland-on-day-two"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep274: DAY TWO: LONGSTREET&#39;S ADVICE AND LITTLE ROUND TOP Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. On day two, Lee rejected Longstreet&#39;s advice to maneuver, leading to delayed Confederate attacks. Conversely, Union Colonel Strong Vincent displayed initiative by disobey
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DAY TWO: LONGSTREET&#39;S ADVICE AND LITTLE ROUND TOP Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. On day two, Lee rejected Longstreet&#39;s advice to maneuver, leading to delayed Confederate attacks. Conversely, Union Colonel Strong Vincent displayed initiative by disobeying orders to successfully secure Little Round Top. Unlike Lee, UnionGeneral George Meade utilized a council of war to build consensus for rem...
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12m
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825895-reynolds-death-and-lee-s-missed-opportunity-colleague-colonel-jeff-mccausland-mccausland-analyz"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep274: REYNOLDS&#39; DEATH AND LEE&#39;S MISSED OPPORTUNITY Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. McCausland analyzes General John Reynolds&#39; death while leading forward elements, highlighting frontline leadership risks. He explains Robert E. Lee&#39;s strategic goal was winnin
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REYNOLDS&#39; DEATH AND LEE&#39;S MISSED OPPORTUNITY Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. McCauslandanalyzes General John Reynolds&#39; death while leading forward elements, highlighting frontline leadership risks. He explains Robert E. Lee&#39;s strategic goal was winning the war through decisive victory. Additionally, Lee&#39;s discretionary orders to new commander Richard Ewell resulted in a missed opportunity to...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825894-general-buford-s-crucial-decisions-on-july-1st-colleague-colonel-jeff-mccausland-colonel-jeff-mc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep274: GENERAL BUFORD&#39;S CRUCIAL DECISIONS ON JULY 1ST Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. Colonel Jeff McCausland discusses Union General John Buford&#39;s crucial decisions on July 1st. Buford identified key ridge terrain and chose to delay superior Confederate infa
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GENERAL BUFORD&#39;S CRUCIAL DECISIONS ON JULY 1ST Colleague Colonel Jeff McCausland. Colonel Jeff McCausland discusses Union General John Buford&#39;s crucial decisions on July 1st. Buford identified key ridge terrain and chose to delay superior Confederate infantry using dismounted cavalry. By trading space for time, Buford screened the arriving Union army and secured advantageous ground for the comi...
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825893-the-retreat-from-woke-capitalism-and-return-to-the-bottom-line-colleague-charles-gasparino-gaspa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep273: THE RETREAT FROM WOKE CAPITALISM AND RETURN TO THE BOTTOM LINE Colleague Charles Gasparino. Gasparino describes a current retreat from &quot;woke capitalism&quot; as firms like BlackRock and Goldman Sachs face financial losses and consumer pushback. Citing Home Dep
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 THE RETREAT FROM WOKE CAPITALISM AND RETURN TO THE BOTTOM LINE Colleague Charles Gasparino. Gasparino describes a current retreat from &quot;woke capitalism&quot; as firms like BlackRock and Goldman Sachsface financial losses and consumer pushback. Citing Home Depot co-founder Bernie Marcus, he concludes that prioritizing political activism over shareholder returns is counterproductive, asserting that b...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825892-disney-s-political-missteps-and-espn-s-ideological-shift-colleague-charles-gasparino-focusing-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep273: DISNEY&#39;S POLITICAL MISSTEPS AND ESPN&#39;S IDEOLOGICAL SHIFT Colleague Charles Gasparino. Focusing on Disney, Gasparino details how CEOs Bob Iger and Bob Chapek mishandled political conflicts with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, damaging the company&#39;s finances
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DISNEY&#39;S POLITICAL MISSTEPS AND ESPN&#39;S IDEOLOGICAL SHIFT Colleague Charles Gasparino. Focusing on Disney, Gasparino details how CEOs Bob Iger and Bob Chapek mishandled political conflicts with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, damaging the company&#39;s finances. He also discusses ESPN&#39;s political shift, highlighting the departure of Sage Steele, who faced backlash for expressing views contrary to the...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825891-corporate-groupthink-and-the-sec-s-progressive-shift-colleague-charles-gasparino-gasparino-argue"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep273: CORPORATE GROUPTHINK AND THE SEC&#39;S PROGRESSIVE SHIFT Colleague Charles Gasparino. Gasparino argues that corporate adoption of progressive policies was a defensive reaction to populism like Occupy Wall Street and fostered by &quot;groupthink&quot; at elite summits l
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CORPORATE GROUPTHINK AND THE SEC&#39;S PROGRESSIVE SHIFT Colleague Charles Gasparino. Gasparino argues that corporate adoption of progressive policies was a defensive reaction to populism like Occupy Wall Street and fostered by &quot;groupthink&quot; at elite summits like Davos. He further contends that the SEC has shifted from investor protection to enforcing &quot;woke&quot; environmental and social agendas under th...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825890-the-origins-of-corporate-radicalization-and-stakeholder-capitalism-colleague-charles-gasparino-f"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep273: THE ORIGINS OF CORPORATE RADICALIZATION AND STAKEHOLDER CAPITALISM Colleague Charles Gasparino, Fox Business correspondent and author of Go Woke, Go Broke. Gasparino discusses his book Go Woke, Go Broke, tracing the origins of corporate radicalization to 
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THE ORIGINS OF CORPORATE RADICALIZATION AND STAKEHOLDER CAPITALISM Colleague Charles Gasparino, Fox Business correspondent and author of Go Woke, Go Broke. Gasparino discusses his book Go Woke, Go Broke, tracing the origins of corporate radicalization to the 2008 financial crisis and the rise of ESG and DEIinitiatives. He explains how asset managers like BlackRock&#39;s Larry Fink embraced &quot;stakeho...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825889-the-fatal-1930-launch-and-inevitable-tragedy-colleague-s-c-gwynne-gwynne-argues-that-the-fatal"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep272: THE FATAL 1930 LAUNCH AND INEVITABLE TRAGEDY Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne argues that the fatal 1930 launch was rushed so Thompson could arrive in India as the new Viceroy and return for an imperial conference. Despite warnings about the rotting cover an
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THE FATAL 1930 LAUNCH AND INEVITABLE TRAGEDY Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne argues that the fatal 1930 launch was rushed so Thompson could arrive in India as the new Viceroy and return for an imperial conference. Despite warnings about the rotting cover and storms, the ship flew too low, leading to a tragedy Gwynne characterizes as inevitable. NUMBER 4
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825888-the-r101-an-over-engineered-socialist-project-colleague-s-c-gwynne-gwynne-describes-the-r101-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep272: THE R101: AN OVER-ENGINEERED SOCIALIST PROJECT Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne describes the R101 as an over-engineered &quot;socialist&quot; government project filled with unproven technology, including heavy locomotive engines and fragile gas bags made from cattle 
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THE R101: AN OVER-ENGINEERED SOCIALIST PROJECT Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne describes the R101 as an over-engineered &quot;socialist&quot; government project filled with unproven technology, including heavy locomotive engines and fragile gas bags made from cattle intestines. He also highlights the danger posed by the flight program&#39;s leader, &quot;Scotty,&quot; who was suffering from severe alcoholism during the ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767483980" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825887-kit-thompson-and-the-imperial-airship-scheme-colleague-s-c-gwynne-gwynne-introduces-christopher"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep272: KIT THOMPSON AND THE IMPERIAL AIRSHIP SCHEME Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne introduces Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Thompson, an aristocratic Air Secretary obsessed with Romanian Princess Marta Bibesco. Thompson championed the &quot;Imperial Airship Scheme&quot; to link the Br
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KIT THOMPSON AND THE IMPERIAL AIRSHIP SCHEME Colleague S.C. Gwynne. Gwynne introduces Christopher &quot;Kit&quot; Thompson, an aristocratic Air Secretary obsessed with Romanian Princess Marta Bibesco. Thompson championed the &quot;Imperial Airship Scheme&quot; to link the British Empire technologically; Gwynne suggests this ambition was driven partly by a desire to impress Bibesco and facilitate travel between imp...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767483891" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825886-the-1921-disaster-of-the-r38-and-the-helium-problem-colleague-s-c-gwynne-s-c-gwynne-details-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep272: THE 1921 DISASTER OF THE R38 AND THE HELIUM PROBLEM Colleague S.C. Gwynne. S.C. Gwynne details the 1921 disaster of the R38, a British rigid airship that broke apart due to inadequate testing and structural weakness. He explains that Britain was forced to
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THE 1921 DISASTER OF THE R38 AND THE HELIUM PROBLEM Colleague S.C. Gwynne. S.C. Gwynnedetails the 1921 disaster of the R38, a British rigid airship that broke apart due to inadequate testing and structural weakness. He explains that Britain was forced to use explosive hydrogen because the United States controlled the world&#39;s limited supply of non-flammable helium at that time. NUMBER 1
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825785-show-12-2-2026-the-show-begijs-with-doubts-about-ai-a-useful-invetion-that-can-match-the-exci"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #264040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300206/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep271: SHOW 12-2-2026 THE SHOW BEGIJS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT AI --  a useful invetion that can match the excitement of the first decades of Photography. November 1955   NADAR&#39;S BALLOON AND THE BIRTH OF PHOTOGRAPHY Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. In 18
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SHOW
12-2-2026
THE SHOW BEGIJS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT AI --  a useful invetion that can match the excitement of the first decades of Photography.
November 1955

NADAR&#39;S BALLOON AND THE BIRTH OF PHOTOGRAPHY Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. In 1863, the photographer Nadar undertook a perilous ascent in a giant balloon to fund experiments for heavier-than-air flight, illustrating the adv...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767409395" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825780-the-blip-and-the-future-colleague-keach-hagey-the-optimist-the-viral-success-of-chatgpt-shifted"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300181/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: THE BLIP AND THE FUTURE Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. The viral success of ChatGPT shifted OpenAI&#39;s focus from safety to commercialization, despite early internal warnings about the existential risks of AGI. Tensions over safety and Altman&#39;s manage
</h5>
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THE BLIP AND THE FUTURE Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. The viral success of ChatGPT shifted OpenAI&#39;s focus from safety to commercialization, despite early internal warnings about the existential risks of AGI. Tensions over safety and Altman&#39;s management style led to a &quot;blip&quot; where the nonprofit board fired him, only for him to be quickly reinstated due to employee loyalty. Elon Musk, havi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767408471" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825778-silicon-valley-kingmaker-colleague-keach-hagey-the-optimist-at-stanford-altman-co-founded-loop"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300167/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: SILICON VALLEY KINGMAKER Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. At Stanford, Altman co-founded Loopt, a location-sharing app that won him a meeting with Steve Jobs and a spot in the App Store launch. While Loopt was not a commercial success, the experience 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SILICON VALLEY KINGMAKER Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. At Stanford, Altman co-founded Loopt, a location-sharing app that won him a meeting with Steve Jobs and a spot in the App Store launch. While Loopt was not a commercial success, the experience taught Altman that his true talent lay in investing and spotting future trends rather than coding. He eventually succeeded Paul Graham as pres...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825776-the-roots-of-ambition-colleague-keach-hagey-the-optimist-sam-altman-grew-up-in-st-louis-the-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300155/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: THE ROOTS OF AMBITION Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. Sam Altman grew up in St. Louis, the son of an idealistic developer and a driven dermatologist mother who instilled ambition and resilience in her children. Altman attended the progressive John Bu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ROOTS OF AMBITION Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. Sam Altman grew up in St. Louis, the son of an idealistic developer and a driven dermatologist mother who instilled ambition and resilience in her children. Altmanattended the progressive John Burroughs School, where his intellect and charisma flourished, allowing him to connect with people on any topic. Though he was a tech enthusiast,...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767408039" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825774-founding-openai-colleague-keach-hagey-the-optimist-in-2016-sam-altman-greg-brockman-and-ilya"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300149/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: FOUNDING OPENAI Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. In 2016, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever founded OpenAI as a nonprofit research lab to develop safe artificial general intelligence (AGI). Backed by investors like Elon Musk and Peter Thie
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
FOUNDING OPENAI Colleague Keach Hagey, The Optimist. In 2016, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever founded OpenAI as a nonprofit research lab to develop safe artificial general intelligence (AGI). Backed by investors like Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, the organization aimed to be a counterweight to Google&#39;s DeepMind, which was driven by profit. The team relied on massive computing power p...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767407972" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825772-prison-and-lawfare-colleague-mark-clifford-the-troublemaker-following-the-2020-national-securit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262640; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300139/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: PRISON AND LAWFARE Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. Following the 2020 National Security Law, authorities raided Apple Daily, froze its assets, and arrested Lai, forcing the newspaper to close. Despite having the means to flee, Lai chose to stay
</h5>
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PRISON AND LAWFARE Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. Following the 2020 National Security Law, authorities raided Apple Daily, froze its assets, and arrested Lai, forcing the newspaper to close. Despite having the means to flee, Lai chose to stay and face imprisonment as a testament to his principles. Now held in solitary confinement, he is subjected to &quot;lawfare&quot;—sham legal proceedings...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767407470" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825771-conscience-and-conversion-colleague-mark-clifford-the-troublemaker-the-1989-tiananmen-square-ma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300130/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: CONSCIENCE AND CONVERSION Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. The 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre radicalized Lai, who transitioned from textiles to media, founding Next magazine and Apple Daily to champion democracy. Realizing the brutality of the 
</h5>
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CONSCIENCE AND CONVERSION Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. The 1989 Tiananmen Squaremassacre radicalized Lai, who transitioned from textiles to media, founding Next magazine and Apple Daily to champion democracy. Realizing the brutality of the Chinese Communist Party, he used his wealth to support the student movement and expose regime corruption. As the 1997 handover approached, Lai ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767407330" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825770-the-factory-guy-colleague-mark-clifford-the-troublemaker-by-1975-jimmy-lai-had-risen-from-a-ch"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: THE FACTORY GUY Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. By 1975, Jimmy Lai had risen from a child laborer to a factory owner, purchasing a bankrupt garment facility using stock market profits. Despite being a primary school dropout who learned English 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE FACTORY GUY Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. By 1975, Jimmy Lai had risen from a child laborer to a factory owner, purchasing a bankrupt garment facility using stock market profits. Despite being a primary school dropout who learned English from a dictionary, Lai succeeded through relentless work and charm. He capitalized on the boom in American retail sourcing, winning orders fro...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767407195" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825768-famine-and-flight-to-freedom-colleague-mark-clifford-the-troublemaker-jimmy-lai-was-born-into-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300113/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: FAMINE AND FLIGHT TO FREEDOM Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. Jimmy Lai was born into a wealthy family that lost everything to the Communist revolution, forcing his father to flee to Hong Kong while his mother endured labor camps. Left behind, L
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
FAMINE AND FLIGHT TO FREEDOM Colleague Mark Clifford, The Troublemaker. Jimmy Lai was born into a wealthy family that lost everything to the Communist revolution, forcing his father to flee to Hong Kong while his mother endured labor camps. Left behind, Lai survived as a child laborer during a devastating famine where he was perpetually hungry. A chance encounter with a traveler who gave him a ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767407078" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825767-stagnation-under-surveillance-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-wild-ride-the-severe-lockdowns-of-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300106/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: STAGNATION UNDER SURVEILLANCE Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. The severe lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic shattered consumer confidence, leaving citizens insecure and unwilling to spend, which stalled economic recovery. Local governments, cut 
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825765-ghost-cities-and-the-stimulus-trap-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-wild-ride-china-s-growth-model"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300098/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: GHOST CITIES AND THE STIMULUS TRAP Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. China&#39;s growth model shifted toward massive infrastructure spending, resulting in &quot;ghost cities&quot; and replica Western towns built to inflate GDP rather than house people. This &quot;Po
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
GHOST CITIES AND THE STIMULUS TRAP Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. China&#39;s growth model shifted toward massive infrastructure spending, resulting in &quot;ghost cities&quot; and replica Western towns built to inflate GDP rather than house people. This &quot;Potemkin culture&quot; peaked during the 2008 Olympics, where facades were painted to impress foreigners. To counter the global financial crisis, Bei...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767406696" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825761-red-capitalists-and-smugglers-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-wild-ride-following-the-1989-tianan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300082/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: RED CAPITALISTS AND SMUGGLERS Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. Following the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, China reopened to investment in 1992, giving rise to &quot;red capitalists&quot;—often the children of party officials who traded political access for eq
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
RED CAPITALISTS AND SMUGGLERS Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. Following the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, China reopened to investment in 1992, giving rise to &quot;red capitalists&quot;—often the children of party officials who traded political access for equity. As the central government lost control over local corruption and smuggling rings, it launched &quot;Golden Projects&quot; to digitize and centrali...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767406301" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825759-the-awakening-of-china-s-economy-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-wild-ride-returning-to-china-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300074/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: THE AWAKENING OF CHINA&#39;S ECONOMY Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. Returning to China in 1994, the author witnessed a transformation from the destitute, Maoist uniformity of 1985 to a budding export economy. In the earlier era, workers slept on de
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE AWAKENING OF CHINA&#39;S ECONOMY Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang, Wild Ride. Returning to China in 1994, the author witnessed a transformation from the destitute, Maoist uniformity of 1985 to a budding export economy. In the earlier era, workers slept on desks and lacked basic goods, but Deng Xiaoping&#39;s realization that the state needed hard currency prompted reforms. Deng established Special Eco...
</div>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767406034" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825757-x-rays-surveillance-and-motion-colleague-anika-burgess-flashes-of-brilliance-the-discovery-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300064/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep270: X-RAYS, SURVEILLANCE, AND MOTION Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. The discovery of X-rays in 1895 sparked a &quot;new photography&quot; craze, though the radiation caused severe injuries to early practitioners and subjects. Photography also entered t
</h5>
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X-RAYS, SURVEILLANCE, AND MOTION Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. The discovery of X-rays in 1895 sparked a &quot;new photography&quot; craze, though the radiation caused severe injuries to early practitioners and subjects. Photography also entered the realm of surveillance; British authorities used hidden cameras to photograph suffragettes, while doctors documented asylum patients without...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825756-x-rays-surveillance-and-motion-colleague-anika-burgess-flashes-of-brilliance-the-discovery-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300059/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: X-RAYS, SURVEILLANCE, AND MOTION Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. The discovery of X-rays in 1895 sparked a &quot;new photography&quot; craze, though the radiation caused severe injuries to early practitioners and subjects. Photography also entered t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
X-RAYS, SURVEILLANCE, AND MOTION Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. The discovery of X-rays in 1895 sparked a &quot;new photography&quot; craze, though the radiation caused severe injuries to early practitioners and subjects. Photography also entered the realm of surveillance; British authorities used hidden cameras to photograph suffragettes, while doctors documented asylum patients without...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825755-photographing-the-moon-and-sea-colleague-anika-burgess-flashes-of-brilliance-early-photography"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300054/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: PHOTOGRAPHING THE MOON AND SEA Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. Early photography expanded scientific understanding, allowing humanity to visualize the inaccessible. James Nasmyth produced realistic images of the moon by photographing plast
</h5>
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PHOTOGRAPHING THE MOON AND SEA Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. Early photography expanded scientific understanding, allowing humanity to visualize the inaccessible. James Nasmyth produced realistic images of the moon by photographing plaster models based on telescope observations, aiming to prove its volcanic nature. Simultaneously, Louis Boutan spent a decade perfecting underwa...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825754-nadar-s-balloon-and-the-birth-of-photography-colleague-anika-burgess-flashes-of-brilliance-in-1"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43300049/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep270: NADAR&#39;S BALLOON AND THE BIRTH OF PHOTOGRAPHY Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. In 1863, the photographer Nadar undertook a perilous ascent in a giant balloon to fund experiments for heavier-than-air flight, illustrating the adventurous spiri
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NADAR&#39;S BALLOON AND THE BIRTH OF PHOTOGRAPHY Colleague Anika Burgess, Flashes of Brilliance. In 1863, the photographer Nadar undertook a perilous ascent in a giant balloon to fund experiments for heavier-than-air flight, illustrating the adventurous spirit required of early photographers. This era began with Daguerre&#39;s 1839 introduction of the daguerreotype, a process involving highly dangerous...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767405510" data-format="short_date">Jan 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825716-preview-the-origins-of-the-daguerreotype-colleague-anika-burgess-author-anika-burgess-discusses"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299897/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269: PREVIEW THE ORIGINS OF THE DAGUERREOTYPE Colleague Anika Burgess. Author Anika Burgess discusses the 1839 unveiling of the daguerreotype by Louis Daguerre. Originally a scene painter, Daguerre negotiated with the French government while the public marvele
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PREVIEW THE ORIGINS OF THE DAGUERREOTYPE Colleague Anika Burgess. Author Anika Burgessdiscusses the 1839 unveiling of the daguerreotype by Louis Daguerre. Originally a scene painter, Daguerre negotiated with the French government while the public marveled at the &quot;baffle belief&quot; realism of this early photographic method, created in partnership with Nicéphore Niépce.
1913 FRANCE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767395940" data-format="short_date">Jan 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825714-preview-jimmy-lai-the-troublemaker-vs-beijing-colleague-mark-clifford-mark-clifford-details-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299891/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269:  PREVIEW JIMMY LAI: THE TROUBLEMAKER VS. BEIJING Colleague Mark Clifford. Mark Clifford details the history of Jimmy Lai, a billionaire who risked his fortune to challenge the Chinese regime. Despite Beijing closing his stores in 1994, Lai funded Apple Da
</h5>
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PREVIEW JIMMY LAI: THE TROUBLEMAKER VS. BEIJING Colleague Mark Clifford. Mark Clifford details the history of Jimmy Lai, a billionaire who risked his fortune to challenge the Chinese regime. Despite Beijing closing his stores in 1994, Lai funded Apple Daily and knowingly faced imprisonment to advocate for freedom, characterizing himself as a persistent &quot;troublemaker.&quot;
1930 HONG KONG
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825712-preview-the-predetermined-verdict-for-jimmy-lai-colleague-mark-clifford-clifford-reports-that-j"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299886/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269:  PREVIEW THE PREDETERMINED VERDICT FOR JIMMY LAI Colleague Mark Clifford. Clifford reports that Jimmy Lai&#39;s conviction is inevitable due to instructions from Beijing, despite a lack of evidence beyond his journalism. With the trial concluding, Clifford an
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW THE PREDETERMINED VERDICT FOR JIMMY LAI Colleague Mark Clifford. Clifford reports that Jimmy Lai&#39;s conviction is inevitable due to instructions from Beijing, despite a lack of evidence beyond his journalism. With the trial concluding, Clifford anticipates the 77-year-old will receive a sentence tantamount to life imprisonment, cementing his status as &quot;public enemy number one.&quot;
1930S HON...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767395520" data-format="short_date">Jan 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825711-preview-apple-daily-colleagues-in-limbo-colleague-mark-clifford-clifford-highlights-the-cruelty"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299881/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269: PREVIEW APPLE DAILY COLLEAGUES IN LIMBO Colleague Mark Clifford. Clifford highlights the cruelty facing six Apple Daily colleagues who pled guilty yet remain unsentenced. Describing them as &quot;hostages&quot; to Jimmy Lai&#39;s trial, Clifford criticizes the Hong Kon
</h5>
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PREVIEW APPLE DAILY COLLEAGUES IN LIMBO Colleague Mark Clifford. Clifford highlights the cruelty facing six Apple Daily colleagues who pled guilty yet remain unsentenced. Describing them as &quot;hostages&quot; to Jimmy Lai&#39;s trial, Clifford criticizes the Hong Kong government for denying them basic legal closure and subjecting them to indefinite uncertainty regarding their prison terms.
1930 HONG KONG
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767395349" data-format="short_date">Jan 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825708-preview-sam-altman-s-shifting-stance-on-ai-regulation-colleague-keach-hagey-keach-hagey-observes"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299868/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269: PREVIEW SAM ALTMAN&#39;S SHIFTING STANCE ON AI REGULATION Colleague Keach Hagey. Keach Hagey observes that while Sam Altman initially warned Congress that AI could potentially &quot;kill us all,&quot; his focus shifted after ChatGPT&#39;s viral success. Hagey notes that as
</h5>
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PREVIEW SAM ALTMAN&#39;S SHIFTING STANCE ON AI REGULATION Colleague Keach Hagey. Keach Hageyobserves that while Sam Altman initially warned Congress that AI could potentially &quot;kill us all,&quot; his focus shifted after ChatGPT&#39;s viral success. Hagey notes that as Altman&#39;s goals became more commercial, he became significantly less enthusiastic about strict government regulation.
1922 BELL TELEPHONE MAGAZINE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767394873" data-format="short_date">Jan 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825707-preview-china-s-economic-descent-and-trade-war-uncertainty-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-discuss"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43299861/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep269: PREVIEW CHINA&#39;S ECONOMIC DESCENT AND TRADE WAR UNCERTAINTY Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang. Discussing the &quot;lose-lose proposition&quot; of the current trade war, Anne Stevenson-Yang analyzes the Chinese economy&#39;s decline. She points to erratic signals regarding 
</h5>
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PREVIEW CHINA&#39;S ECONOMIC DESCENT AND TRADE WAR UNCERTAINTY Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang. Discussing the &quot;lose-lose proposition&quot; of the current trade war, Anne Stevenson-Yang analyzes the Chineseeconomy&#39;s decline. She points to erratic signals regarding tariff exemptions and the difficulty of predicting market outcomes, noting the massive challenges facing China&#39;s export-driven model amidst thi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1767394725" data-format="short_date">Jan 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825703-preview-the-complexity-of-us-china-trade-negotiations-colleague-anne-stevenson-yang-stevenson-ya"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep269: PREVIEW THE COMPLEXITY OF US-CHINA TRADE NEGOTIATIONS Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang. Stevenson-Yang argues against a trade embargo, citing US dependence on Chinese supply chains and fears of inflation. She highlights a major diplomatic hurdle: China is wi
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PREVIEW THE COMPLEXITY OF US-CHINA TRADE NEGOTIATIONS Colleague Anne Stevenson-Yang. Stevenson-Yang argues against a trade embargo, citing US dependence on Chinese supply chains and fears of inflation. She highlights a major diplomatic hurdle: China is willing to offer concessions but remains unsure of the specific &quot;ask&quot; required by the US administration to resolve the conflict.
1900 BOXER TERROR
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825467-tsinghua-university-and-delayed-rehabilitation-colleague-joseph-torigian-torigian-outlines-xi-ji"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43298772/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep268: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY AND DELAYED REHABILITATION Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigian outlines Xi Jinping&#39;s entry into Tsinghua University via political recommendation and his navigation of &quot;princeling&quot; stigma by working at the grassroots level. The segment 
</h5>
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TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY AND DELAYED REHABILITATION Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigian outlines Xi Jinping&#39;s entry into Tsinghua University via political recommendation and his navigation of &quot;princeling&quot; stigma by working at the grassroots level. The segment covers his marriage to singer Peng Liyuan, noting their shared history of persecution. It also explains Xi Zhongxun&#39;s delayed rehabilitation, ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825466-family-trauma-and-xi-jinping-s-exile-to-the-northwest-colleague-joseph-torigian-the-narrative-sh"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43298768/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep268: FAMILY TRAUMA AND XI JINPING&#39;S EXILE TO THE NORTHWEST Colleague Joseph Torigian. The narrative shifts to the family&#39;s trauma, describing a teenage Xi Jinping escaping detention only to be denounced by his starving mother for the family&#39;s safety. Torigian 
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FAMILY TRAUMA AND XI JINPING&#39;S EXILE TO THE NORTHWEST Colleague Joseph Torigian. The narrative shifts to the family&#39;s trauma, describing a teenage Xi Jinping escaping detention only to be denounced by his starving mother for the family&#39;s safety. Torigian discusses Xi Jinping&#39;s exile to the &quot;sacred&quot; but impoverished Northwest, which exposed him to peasant realities. Meanwhile, an imprisoned Xi Z...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825464-the-dangerous-novel-and-red-guard-torture-colleague-joseph-torigian-torigian-deepens-the-analysi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43298742/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep268: THE DANGEROUS NOVEL AND RED GUARD TORTURE Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigian deepens the analysis of the &quot;dangerous&quot; novel Liu Zhidan, which Mao claimed was a counter-revolutionary plot indicative of &quot;revisionism.&quot; This fear of losing revolutionary zeal,
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THE DANGEROUS NOVEL AND RED GUARD TORTURE Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigian deepens the analysis of the &quot;dangerous&quot; novel Liu Zhidan, which Mao claimed was a counter-revolutionary plot indicative of &quot;revisionism.&quot; This fear of losing revolutionary zeal, similar to the Soviet Union&#39;s path, drove Mao to utilize the Red Guards. The summary covers Xi Zhongxun&#39;s brutal treatment, including being k...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825463-the-move-to-beijing-and-xi-zhongxun-s-1962-purge-colleague-joseph-torigian-this-segment-explains"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43298738/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep268: THE MOVE TO BEIJING AND XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S 1962 PURGE Colleague Joseph Torigian. This segment explains that the book title comes from Mao&#39;s praise of Xi Zhongxun for prioritizing the party despite suffering. It traces the family&#39;s move to Beijing, the birth of
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE MOVE TO BEIJING AND XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S 1962 PURGE Colleague Joseph Torigian. This segment explains that the book title comes from Mao&#39;s praise of Xi Zhongxun for prioritizing the party despite suffering. It traces the family&#39;s move to Beijing, the birth of &quot;favorite son&quot; Xi Jinping, and the father&#39;s complex loyalty to Mao. Torigiandetails Xi Zhongxun&#39;s 1962 purge, which foreshadowed the Cultural...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8825461-xi-zhongxun-s-1935-imprisonment-and-early-ccp-infighting-colleague-joseph-torigian-torigian-disc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43298734/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep268: XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S 1935 IMPRISONMENT AND EARLY CCP INFIGHTING Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigian discusses his book, The Party Interests Come First, focusing on Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping&#39;s father. The segment details Xi&#39;s 1935 imprisonment by rival communists w
</h5>
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XI ZHONGXUN&#39;S 1935 IMPRISONMENT AND EARLY CCP INFIGHTING Colleague Joseph Torigian. Torigiandiscusses his book, The Party Interests Come First, focusing on Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping&#39;s father. The segment details Xi&#39;s 1935 imprisonment by rival communists who accused him of &quot;mountainism&quot; and &quot;rightism,&quot; only to be saved by Mao Zedong&#39;s arrival. It explores the vicious ideological infighting within...
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