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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8804096-david-meltzer-peopling-of-the-americas-peopling-of-the-americas-as-inferred-from-ancient-genomi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S1 Ep69: DAVID MELTZER: PEOPLING OF THE AMERICAS  Peopling of the Americas as Inferred from Ancient Genomics 1. Professor David Meltzer, an archaeologist, discusses how genomics provides a breakthrough over earlier methods like mitochondrial DNA by using the entir
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DAVID MELTZER: PEOPLING OF THE AMERICAS

Peopling of the Americas as Inferred from Ancient Genomics
1. Professor David Meltzer, an archaeologist, discusses how genomics provides a breakthrough over earlier methods like mitochondrial DNA by using the entire genome to reveal the complex tapestry of ancestry, showing mixing and cross-breeding among populations. Ancestral Native Americans arose fro...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762733323" data-format="short_date">Nov 10, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803975-dallas-the-dog-welcomes-skittish-sparrows-jeremy-details-dallas-s-affinity-for-birds-noting-tha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183149/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep68: Dallas the Dog Welcomes Skittish Sparrows. Jeremy details Dallas&#39;s affinity for birds, noting that usually skittish common garden sparrows are now drinking and eating from the dog&#39;s bowls. The destructive cockatoos, while still present and stripping pine 
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Dallas the Dog Welcomes Skittish Sparrows. Jeremy details Dallas&#39;s affinity for birds, noting that usually skittish common garden sparrows are now drinking and eating from the dog&#39;s bowls. The destructive cockatoos, while still present and stripping pine trees, have thankfully avoided attacking the damaged roof. Crows remain cautious, staying distant to avoid aerial &quot;dogfights&quot; with the aggress...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762659846" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803974-ashes-cricket-injury-risks-and-unknown-opponents-jeremy-zakis-discusses-the-upcoming-ashes-cont"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183144/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep68: Ashes Cricket: Injury Risks and Unknown Opponents. Jeremy Zakis discusses the upcoming Ashes contest, noting both Australia and England are good teams with unknowns. Australia aims to match England&#39;s power but faces risks from older, injury-prone players,
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Ashes Cricket: Injury Risks and Unknown Opponents. Jeremy Zakis discusses the upcoming Ashes contest, noting both Australia and England are good teams with unknowns. Australia aims to match England&#39;s power but faces risks from older, injury-prone players, including captain Pat Cummins. The series outcome depends heavily on the English team&#39;s strategy (fast, slow, power, or spinning).
1898
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762659837" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803973-snakes-in-pools-and-magpie-attacks-on-cyclists-jeremy-discusses-the-prevalence-of-snakes-noting"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183139/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep68: Snakes in Pools and Magpie Attacks on Cyclists. Jeremy discusses the prevalence of snakes, noting that it is illegal to kill them, and they are frequently attracted to swimming pools, seeking water and warmth in filters or motors. He warns that even libra
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  Snakes in Pools and Magpie Attacks on Cyclists. Jeremy discusses the prevalence of snakes, noting that it is illegal to kill them, and they are frequently attracted to swimming pools, seeking water and warmth in filters or motors. He warns that even libraries are not safe from brown snakes. He also highlights an experiment examining why magpies aggressively attack cyclists more than other peo...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762659821" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803972-australian-weather-four-seasons-in-a-week-jeremy-describes-australia-s-weather-as-an-eclectic"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183136/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep68: Australian Weather: Four Seasons in a Week. Jeremy describes Australia&#39;s weather as an &quot;eclectic cacophony,&quot; experiencing four seasons in one week, including 80°F days and brutally cold winter-like maximums. Severe storms and reported nighttime funnels hi
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Australian Weather: Four Seasons in a Week. Jeremy describes Australia&#39;s weather as an &quot;eclectic cacophony,&quot; experiencing four seasons in one week, including 80°F days and brutally cold winter-like maximums. Severe storms and reported nighttime funnels hit Queensland. The rapid growth of foliage due to this erratic weather is a dangerous omen, potentially creating extra fuel for future summer f...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762659809" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803953-4-when-politicians-panicked-the-new-coronavirus-expert-opinion-and-a-tragic-lapse-of-reason"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183049/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep67: 4. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. The discussion critiques the indiscriminate government funding of the Payroll Protection Program (PPP), which subsidized well-endowed institutions and missed 
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4. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. The discussion critiques the indiscriminate government funding of the Payroll Protection Program (PPP), which subsidized well-endowed institutions and missed future innovators, thereby slowing the natural process of working out what is &quot;good and what&#39;s bad.&quot; Government lending programs inevitably co...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762652000" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803952-3-when-politicians-panicked-the-new-coronavirus-expert-opinion-and-a-tragic-lapse-of-reason"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183042/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep67: 3. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. This excerpt examines the federal government&#39;s response, characterized as a partial command economy imposed after state lockdowns. John Tamny contends that Wa
</h5>
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3. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. This excerpt examines the federal government&#39;s response, characterized as a partial command economy imposed after state lockdowns. John Tamny contends that Washington threw trillions of dollars at the collapse it subsidized, delaying recovery. He refutes the premise that cash handouts stimulate grow...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762651826" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803951-2-when-politicians-panicked-the-new-coronavirus-expert-opinion-and-a-tragic-lapse-of-reason"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183035/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep67: 2. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. The conversation reviews the governors&#39; initial promise of two-week lockdowns, noting that centralized power is rarely relinquished. The economic crisis deepe
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2. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. The conversation reviews the governors&#39; initial promise of two-week lockdowns, noting that centralized power is rarely relinquished. The economic crisis deepened as epidemiologists and experts supplanted the collective knowledge of the marketplace, resulting in central planning, mass unemployment, a...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762651704" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803949-1-when-politicians-panicked-the-new-coronavirus-expert-opinion-and-a-tragic-lapse-of-reason"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43183029/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep67: 1. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. John Tamny discusses the severe economic contraction initiated by mandated lockdowns, such as Governor Cuomo&#39;s March 20, 2020, order in New York. Tamny argues
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. When Politicians Panicked: The New Coronavirus, Expert Opinion, and a Tragic Lapse of Reason. John Tamny discusses the severe economic contraction initiated by mandated lockdowns, such as Governor Cuomo&#39;s March 20, 2020, order in New York. Tamny argues that politicians caused the crisis by forcing successful businesses to cease operations. These sudden actions by major economies forced globa...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762651603" data-format="short_date">Nov 09, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803921-8-the-trans-earth-injection-lovell-s-navigation-error-and-the-successful-reentry-bob-zimmerma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182880/1400x1400/c" />
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S1 Ep66: 8. The Trans Earth Injection, Lovell&#39;s Navigation Error, and the Successful Reentry. Bob Zimmerman discusses how the Trans Earth Injection (TEI) was the mission&#39;s second moment of highest risk, requiring the non-redundant SPS engine to fire on the backsid
</h5>
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8. The Trans Earth Injection, Lovell&#39;s Navigation Error, and the Successful Reentry. Bob Zimmerman discusses how the Trans Earth Injection (TEI) was the mission&#39;s second moment of highest risk, requiring the non-redundant SPS engine to fire on the backside of the moon to propel them back to Earth. Susan Borman had been most anxious about this burn, knowing failure meant certain death in lunar o...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637794" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803920-7-the-iconic-earthrise-photo-and-the-genesis-reading-broadcast-bob-zimmerman-discusses-how-whil"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182875/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 7. The Iconic Earthrise Photo and the Genesis Reading Broadcast. Bob Zimmerman discusses how while orbiting the moon, the crew captured the now-iconic &quot;Earthrise&quot; photographs. A dispute over who took the famous color picture was resolved by transcript ana
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. The Iconic Earthrise Photo and the Genesis Reading Broadcast. Bob Zimmerman discusses how while orbiting the moon, the crew captured the now-iconic &quot;Earthrise&quot; photographs. A dispute over who took the famous color picture was resolved by transcript analysis: Frank Borman quickly took a black-and-white image, and Bill Anders subsequently captured the celebrated color image after scrambling to...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637600" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803919-6-the-cold-war-context-and-the-tragedy-of-a-government-controlled-space-program-bob-zimmerman-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c08d5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182868/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 6. The Cold War Context and the Tragedy of a Government-Controlled Space Program. Bob Zimmerman discusses how the Apollo 8 mission was embedded in the global Cold War and the extreme chaos of 1968, marked by political turmoil and assassinations. The space
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. The Cold War Context and the Tragedy of a Government-Controlled Space Program. Bob Zimmerman discusses how the Apollo 8 mission was embedded in the global Cold War and the extreme chaos of 1968, marked by political turmoil and assassinations. The space race was intended as a demonstration that America, as a free society, could achieve great things better than the Soviet top-down system. Whil...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637468" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803917-5-lunar-orbit-insertion-and-the-disappointment-of-the-moon-s-surface-bob-zimmerman-discusses-ho"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #264040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182856/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 5. Lunar Orbit Insertion and the Disappointment of the Moon&#39;s Surface. Bob Zimmerman discusses how on Christmas Eve, Apollo 8 approached the moon. The critical moment was Lunar Orbit Injection (LOI), requiring the firing of the Service Propulsion System (
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Lunar Orbit Insertion and the Disappointment of the Moon&#39;s Surface. Bob Zimmerman discusses how on Christmas Eve, Apollo 8 approached the moon. The critical moment was Lunar Orbit Injection (LOI), requiring the firing of the Service Propulsion System (SPS) engine. This burn had to occur while the craft was behind the moon, resulting in a dramatic Loss of Signal (LOS) for Earth. Susan Borman ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637328" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803916-4-the-failure-of-the-soviet-zond-program-and-the-decision-to-gamble-on-apollo-8-bob-zimmerman-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182851/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 4. The Failure of the Soviet Zond Program and the Decision to Gamble on Apollo 8. Bob Zimmerman discusses the fierce moon race with the Soviet Union&#39;s Roscosmos, which utilized the Zond capsule for circumlunar missions. Zond 5 and 6, launched in late 1968
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. The Failure of the Soviet Zond Program and the Decision to Gamble on Apollo 8. Bob Zimmerman discusses the fierce moon race with the Soviet Union&#39;s Roscosmos, which utilized the Zond capsule for circumlunar missions. Zond 5 and 6, launched in late 1968, suffered critical failures (guidance system and atmosphere loss, respectively), forcing the Soviets to cancel their planned manned December ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637243" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803914-3-launch-mechanics-primitive-technology-and-trans-lunar-injection-bob-zimmerman-discusses-how"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #738da6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182843/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 3. Launch Mechanics, Primitive Technology, and Trans Lunar Injection. Bob Zimmerman discusses how Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968, the first day of its window, following a smooth ride on the powerful Saturn 5 rocket. Engineers had mitigated the &quot;po
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Launch Mechanics, Primitive Technology, and Trans Lunar Injection. Bob Zimmerman discusses how Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968, the first day of its window, following a smooth ride on the powerful Saturn 5 rocket. Engineers had mitigated the &quot;pogo&quot; vibration effects that plagued earlier test flights. After one Earth orbit to verify systems, they performed the Trans Lunar Injection (TL...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762637149" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803912-2-the-apollo-8-crew-cold-war-context-and-reliance-on-the-saturn-5-booster-bob-zimmerman-intro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182833/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 2. The Apollo 8 Crew, Cold War Context, and Reliance on the Saturn 5 Booster. Bob Zimmerman introduces the Apollo 8 crew—Commander Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and rookie William Anders—set against the backdrop of the intense global Cold War in late 1968. Bo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. The Apollo 8 Crew, Cold War Context, and Reliance on the Saturn 5 Booster. Bob Zimmerman introduces the Apollo 8 crew—Commander Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and rookie William Anders—set against the backdrop of the intense global Cold War in late 1968. Borman was selected for his honesty and dedication to duty, ensuring the mission&#39;s success after his role in investigating the Apollo 1 tragedy....
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762636900" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803910-1-apollo-1-and-soyuz-1-disasters-rushing-the-space-race-bob-zimmerman-discusses-the-major-setb"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c02626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182821/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 1. Apollo 1 and Soyuz 1 Disasters: Rushing the Space Race. Bob Zimmerman discusses the major setbacks suffered by both nations in 1967. In January, the Apollo 1 fire occurred during a launchpad rehearsal, killing astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffee. Th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Apollo 1 and Soyuz 1 Disasters: Rushing the Space Race. Bob Zimmerman discusses the major setbacks suffered by both nations in 1967. In January, the Apollo 1 fire occurred during a launchpad rehearsal, killing astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffee. The cause was carelessness: a spark ignited flammable materials in the pure oxygen atmosphere, trapping the crew because the hatch could only be...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762636747" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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8m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803909-4-post-apollo-budget-cuts-and-the-rise-of-robotic-mars-exploration-matthew-shindell-discusses-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3da40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182814/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 4. Post-Apollo Budget Cuts and the Rise of Robotic Mars Exploration. Matthew Shindell discusses how following the success of Apollo, NASA proposed extending the human space program to Mars. However, President Nixon, recognizing shifting political prioriti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Post-Apollo Budget Cuts and the Rise of Robotic Mars Exploration. Matthew Shindell discusses how following the success of Apollo, NASA proposed extending the human space program to Mars. However, President Nixon, recognizing shifting political priorities, chose to divert funding toward domestic issues like civil rights and poverty. As a result, NASA&#39;s post-Apollo budget levels dropped signif...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762636407" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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6m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803908-3-from-newtonian-physics-to-canals-projecting-life-onto-mars-matthew-shindell-discusses-how-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182809/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 3. From Newtonian Physics to Canals: Projecting Life onto Mars. Matthew Shindell discusses how the shift from ancient cosmology to modern science was a slow process, with figures like Galileo and Newton developing new observations and physics. Enlightenme
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. From Newtonian Physics to Canals: Projecting Life onto Mars. Matthew Shindell discusses how the shift from ancient cosmology to modern science was a slow process, with figures like Galileo and Newton developing new observations and physics. Enlightenment thinkers, including Buffon and Laplace, began searching for a natural (rather than divine) origin for the solar system, establishing that t...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762636319" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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14m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803907-2-the-islamic-world-s-scientific-contributions-and-mars-in-medieval-thought-matthew-shindell-hi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182804/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 2. The Islamic World&#39;s Scientific Contributions and Mars in Medieval Thought. Matthew Shindell highlights an intellectual renaissance in the Islamic world—specifically Baghdad and Damascus—between the 10th and 16th centuries, which was vital while Europe 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. The Islamic World&#39;s Scientific Contributions and Mars in Medieval Thought. Matthew Shindell highlights an intellectual renaissance in the Islamic world—specifically Baghdad and Damascus—between the 10th and 16th centuries, which was vital while Europe was experiencing its &quot;Dark Ages.&quot; Through translation and original work, Islamic scholars built upon ancient knowledge, fueling a great intell...
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5m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762636266" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803906-2-the-islamic-world-s-scientific-contributions-and-mars-in-medieval-thought-matthew-shindell-hi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c05a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182797/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 2. The Islamic World&#39;s Scientific Contributions and Mars in Medieval Thought. Matthew Shindell highlights an intellectual renaissance in the Islamic world—specifically Baghdad and Damascus—between the 10th and 16th centuries, which was vital while Europe 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. The Islamic World&#39;s Scientific Contributions and Mars in Medieval Thought. Matthew Shindell highlights an intellectual renaissance in the Islamic world—specifically Baghdad and Damascus—between the 10th and 16th centuries, which was vital while Europe was experiencing its &quot;Dark Ages.&quot; Through translation and original work, Islamic scholars built upon ancient knowledge, fueling a great intell...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762635992" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803905-1-ancient-interpretations-of-mars-cosmology-and-the-roots-of-astronomy-matthew-shindell-exami"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #40405a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43182790/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep65: 1. Ancient Interpretations of Mars, Cosmology, and the Roots of Astronomy. Matthew Shindell examines how ancient civilizations viewed Mars, often anthropomorphizing it or seeing it as a communicator of heavenly will. The Mayans, observing Mars&#39;s bright ap
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Ancient Interpretations of Mars, Cosmology, and the Roots of Astronomy. Matthew Shindell examines how ancient civilizations viewed Mars, often anthropomorphizing it or seeing it as a communicator of heavenly will. The Mayans, observing Mars&#39;s bright appearance during opposition and subsequent retrograde motion, depicted it in the Dresden Codex, which archaeologists call the &quot;Mars beast.&quot; In ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762635907" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803762-the-local-arm-of-the-milky-way-and-the-sun-s-changing-place-dr-ken-croswell-discusses-new-revel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep64: The Local Arm of the Milky Way and the Sun&#39;s Changing Place. Dr. Ken Croswell discusses new revelations about the Milky Way, a spiral galaxy. The Sun is in the local arm, also called the Orion arm, which is a vigorous star nursery containing the Orion Neb
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Local Arm of the Milky Way and the Sun&#39;s Changing Place. Dr. Ken Croswell discusses new revelations about the Milky Way, a spiral galaxy. The Sun is in the local arm, also called the Orion arm, which is a vigorous star nursery containing the Orion Nebula. Previously considered a minor spur, the local arm is now known to be substantial, extending at least 26,000 light-years. Observations rel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762569763" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803760-the-local-arm-of-the-milky-way-and-the-sun-s-changing-place-dr-ken-croswell-discusses-new-revel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181981/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep64: The Local Arm of the Milky Way and the Sun&#39;s Changing Place. Dr. Ken Croswell discusses new revelations about the Milky Way, a spiral galaxy. The Sun is in the local arm, also called the Orion arm, which is a vigorous star nursery containing the Orion Neb
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Local Arm of the Milky Way and the Sun&#39;s Changing Place. Dr. Ken Croswell discusses new revelations about the Milky Way, a spiral galaxy. The Sun is in the local arm, also called the Orion arm, which is a vigorous star nursery containing the Orion Nebula. Previously considered a minor spur, the local arm is now known to be substantial, extending at least 26,000 light-years. Observations rel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762569750" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803758-show-11-7-25-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-the-mu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a4040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181971/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep63: SHOW 11-7-25 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR  THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE MUCH DEBATED AI VALUATIONS.    FIRST HOUR  9-915 California Politics and West Coast Issues. Jeff Bliss reports on California Governor Gavin Newsom&#39;s successful 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
11-7-25
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR

THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE MUCH DEBATED AI VALUATIONS.

FIRST HOUR

9-915
California Politics and West Coast Issues. Jeff Bliss reports on California Governor Gavin Newsom&#39;s successful Proposition 50 to reshape congressional districts, a move linked to increasing Newsom&#39;s presidential visibility. Newsom&#39;s public persona is incr...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762569303" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803756-the-trillion-dollar-space-race-musk-hare-vs-bezos-tortoise-richard-smith-compares-the-spac"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c08d40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181961/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: The Trillion-Dollar Space Race: Musk (Hare) vs. Bezos (Tortoise). Richard Smith compares the space race between Elon Musk&#39;s SpaceX (&quot;the hare&quot;) and Jeff Bezos&#39;s Blue Origin (&quot;the tortoise&quot;). Blue Origin operates under the cautious motto Gradatim Ferociter
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Trillion-Dollar Space Race: Musk (Hare) vs. Bezos (Tortoise). Richard Smith compares the space race between Elon Musk&#39;s SpaceX (&quot;the hare&quot;) and Jeff Bezos&#39;s Blue Origin (&quot;the tortoise&quot;). Blue Origin operates under the cautious motto Gradatim Ferociter, funded by Bezos&#39;s personal wealth, aiming to move heavy industry off Earth. SpaceX is driven by Musk&#39;s &quot;existential&quot; goal to make humanity i...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762569110" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803753-the-trillion-dollar-space-race-musk-hare-vs-bezos-tortoise-richard-smith-compares-the-spac"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181946/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: The Trillion-Dollar Space Race: Musk (Hare) vs. Bezos (Tortoise). Richard Smith compares the space race between Elon Musk&#39;s SpaceX (&quot;the hare&quot;) and Jeff Bezos&#39;s Blue Origin (&quot;the tortoise&quot;). Blue Origin operates under the cautious motto Gradatim Ferociter
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Trillion-Dollar Space Race: Musk (Hare) vs. Bezos (Tortoise). Richard Smith compares the space race between Elon Musk&#39;s SpaceX (&quot;the hare&quot;) and Jeff Bezos&#39;s Blue Origin (&quot;the tortoise&quot;). Blue Origin operates under the cautious motto Gradatim Ferociter, funded by Bezos&#39;s personal wealth, aiming to move heavy industry off Earth. SpaceX is driven by Musk&#39;s &quot;existential&quot; goal to make humanity i...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568856" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803752-nuclear-proliferation-concerns-regarding-small-modular-reactors-and-weapons-testing-henry-sokols"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Nuclear Proliferation Concerns Regarding Small Modular Reactors and Weapons Testing. Henry Sokolski raises proliferation concerns about Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) using High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel (20% enriched). Declassified cables fr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nuclear Proliferation Concerns Regarding Small Modular Reactors and Weapons Testing. Henry Sokolski raises proliferation concerns about Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) using High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel (20% enriched). Declassified cables from 1954 and 1977 suggested that uranium above 10% requires special concern, demanding a review before SMRs are exported. Sokolski also clarifi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568673" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803751-nuclear-proliferation-concerns-regarding-small-modular-reactors-and-weapons-testing-henry-sokols"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Nuclear Proliferation Concerns Regarding Small Modular Reactors and Weapons Testing. Henry Sokolski raises proliferation concerns about Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) using High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel (20% enriched). Declassified cables fr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nuclear Proliferation Concerns Regarding Small Modular Reactors and Weapons Testing. Henry Sokolski raises proliferation concerns about Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) using High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel (20% enriched). Declassified cables from 1954 and 1977 suggested that uranium above 10% requires special concern, demanding a review before SMRs are exported. Sokolski also clarifi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568610" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803748-augustine-s-response-to-the-sack-of-rome-and-theological-battles-professor-katherine-conybeare-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity by arguing Rome was always vulnerable. The source also covers the &quot;rigged&quot; Council of Carthage against the Donatists, Augustine&#39;s role in devel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568545" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803746-augustine-s-response-to-the-sack-of-rome-and-theological-battles-professor-katherine-conybeare-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
  Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity by arguing Rome was always vulnerable. The source also covers the &quot;rigged&quot; Council of Carthage against the Donatists, Augustine&#39;s role in dev...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568496" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803747-augustine-s-response-to-the-sack-of-rome-and-theological-battles-professor-katherine-conybeare-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity by arguing Rome was always vulnerable. The source also covers the &quot;rigged&quot; Council of Carthage against the Donatists, Augustine&#39;s role in devel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568484" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803745-augustine-s-response-to-the-sack-of-rome-and-theological-battles-professor-katherine-conybeare-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181916/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Augustine&#39;s Response to the Sack of Rome and Theological Battles. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses Augustine, the African, and his response to the 410 AD sacking of Rome, which motivated him to write The City of God. The work defends Christianity by arguing Rome was always vulnerable. The source also covers the &quot;rigged&quot; Council of Carthage against the Donatists, Augustine&#39;s role in devel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568436" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803742-spacefaring-news-nasa-spacex-records-and-global-space-issues-bob-zimmerman-reports-on-the-ren"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181901/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Spacefaring News: NASA, SpaceX Records, and Global Space Issues. Bob Zimmerman reports on the renomination of Jared Isaacman as NASA administrator following a previous withdrawal. SpaceX is setting new launch records, aiming for close to 180 launches this
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Spacefaring News: NASA, SpaceX Records, and Global Space Issues. Bob Zimmerman reports on the renomination of Jared Isaacman as NASA administrator following a previous withdrawal. SpaceX is setting new launch records, aiming for close to 180 launches this year, though an FAA launch curfew might jeopardize this prediction. Other topics include Boeing avoiding criminal charges regarding the 737 M...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568270" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803741-spacefaring-news-nasa-spacex-records-and-global-space-issues-bob-zimmerman-reports-on-the-ren"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a67340; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43181896/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Spacefaring News: NASA, SpaceX Records, and Global Space Issues. Bob Zimmerman reports on the renomination of Jared Isaacman as NASA administrator following a previous withdrawal. SpaceX is setting new launch records, aiming for close to 180 launches this
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Spacefaring News: NASA, SpaceX Records, and Global Space Issues. Bob Zimmerman reports on the renomination of Jared Isaacman as NASA administrator following a previous withdrawal. SpaceX is setting new launch records, aiming for close to 180 launches this year, though an FAA launch curfew might jeopardize this prediction. Other topics include Boeing avoiding criminal charges regarding the 737 M...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568189" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803739-italian-defense-strategy-and-the-geopolitical-situation-lorenzo-fiori-discusses-italy-s-defense"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Italian Defense Strategy and the Geopolitical Situation. Lorenzo Fiori discusses Italy&#39;s defense buildup using EU loan deals to acquire new armored vehicles from Germany&#39;s Rheinmetall through a joint venture with Leonardo. This modernization is crucial as
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Italian Defense Strategy and the Geopolitical Situation. Lorenzo Fiori discusses Italy&#39;s defense buildup using EU loan deals to acquire new armored vehicles from Germany&#39;s Rheinmetall through a joint venture with Leonardo. This modernization is crucial as Italy is strategically situated near the Ukrainian conflict and faces risks from troubled North African countries, particularly potential Rus...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762568038" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803738-economic-slowdown-and-election-observations-in-indiana-and-pennsylvania-jim-mctague-identifies-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Economic Slowdown and Election Observations in Indiana and Pennsylvania. Jim McTague identifies signs of an economic slowdown affecting people beyond the lowest economic rung. Restaurant business in Indiana is down 3 to 5%, and expensive home renovations 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Economic Slowdown and Election Observations in Indiana and Pennsylvania. Jim McTague identifies signs of an economic slowdown affecting people beyond the lowest economic rung. Restaurant business in Indiana is down 3 to 5%, and expensive home renovations have &quot;dried up.&quot; Costco shoppers are exhibiting extreme caution, buying essentials with little impulse spending. In Lancaster County, Pennsylv...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762567978" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803736-supreme-court-arguments-on-presidential-tariff-authority-and-nyc-mayor-elect-professor-richard-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Supreme Court Arguments on Presidential Tariff Authority and NYC Mayor-Elect. Professor Richard Epstein analyzes Supreme Court arguments regarding the President&#39;s expansive use of a 1977 law to impose tariffs, predicting a likely 7-2 ruling against the aE
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Supreme Court Arguments on Presidential Tariff Authority and NYC Mayor-Elect. Professor Richard Epstein analyzes Supreme Court arguments regarding the President&#39;s expansive use of a 1977 law to impose tariffs, predicting a likely 7-2 ruling against the administration. Epstein argues that viewing successful worldwide trade as an &quot;emergency&quot; is intellectually flawed and an abuse of executive disc...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762567857" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803734-supreme-court-arguments-on-presidential-tariff-authority-and-nyc-mayor-elect-professor-richard-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Supreme Court Arguments on Presidential Tariff Authority and NYC Mayor-Elect. Professor Richard Epstein analyzes Supreme Court arguments regarding the President&#39;s expansive use of a 1977 law to impose tariffs, predicting a likely 7-2 ruling against the ad
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Supreme Court Arguments on Presidential Tariff Authority and NYC Mayor-Elect. Professor Richard Epstein analyzes Supreme Court arguments regarding the President&#39;s expansive use of a 1977 law to impose tariffs, predicting a likely 7-2 ruling against the administration. Epstein argues that viewing successful worldwide trade as an &quot;emergency&quot; is intellectually flawed and an abuse of executive disc...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762567787" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803732-canadian-politics-us-trade-relations-and-energy-pipeline-development-conrad-black-discusses-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: Canadian Politics, US Trade Relations, and Energy Pipeline Development. Conrad Black discusses a domestic Canadian political misunderstanding involving Prime Minister Mark Carney and Premier Doug Ford over an anti-tariff ad that annoyed President Trump. T
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Canadian Politics, US Trade Relations, and Energy Pipeline Development. Conrad Black discusses a domestic Canadian political misunderstanding involving Prime Minister Mark Carney and Premier Doug Ford over an anti-tariff ad that annoyed President Trump. The focus shifts to Canadian energy policy, noting the need for new pipelines to move oil from Alberta east, west, and south. Carney&#39;s governme...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762567739" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803731-california-politics-and-west-coast-issues-jeff-bliss-reports-on-california-governor-gavin-newsom"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep62: California Politics and West Coast Issues. Jeff Bliss reports on California Governor Gavin Newsom&#39;s successful Proposition 50 to reshape congressional districts, a move linked to increasing Newsom&#39;s presidential visibility. Newsom&#39;s public persona is incr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
California Politics and West Coast Issues. Jeff Bliss reports on California Governor Gavin Newsom&#39;s successful Proposition 50 to reshape congressional districts, a move linked to increasing Newsom&#39;s presidential visibility. Newsom&#39;s public persona is increasingly marked by anger and profanity aimed at political opponents. Other issues include Las Vegas resorts reconsidering &quot;nickel-and-diming&quot; ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762567709" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803666-preview-maui-fire-aftermath-years-later-rebuilding-has-not-begun-jeff-bliss-reviews-the-after"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. Maui Fire Aftermath: Years Later, Rebuilding Has Not Begun. Jeff Bliss reviews the aftermath of the Maui fire, observed during a drone flight over the beachfront. Years later, the area still looks like a ruin, with virtually nothing rebuilt excep
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. Maui Fire Aftermath: Years Later, Rebuilding Has Not Begun. Jeff Bliss reviews the aftermath of the Maui fire, observed during a drone flight over the beachfront. Years later, the area still looks like a ruin, with virtually nothing rebuilt except for a structure containing nothing inside. Dust covers the road along the beachfront, presenting a burnout scene comparable to the Palisades...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553647" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803665-preview-st-augustine-and-the-formulation-of-just-war-theory-professor-katherine-conybeare-disc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. St. Augustine and the Formulation of Just War Theory. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses St. Augustine&#39;s life and his creation of the just war theory through correspondence with the Roman commander Boniface. Boniface, who was defending North
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. St. Augustine and the Formulation of Just War Theory. Professor Katherine Conybeare discusses St. Augustine&#39;s life and his creation of the just war theory through correspondence with the Roman commander Boniface. Boniface, who was defending North Africa against threats like the Vandals, wished to become a monk. Augustine argued that Boniface must remain a military officer because North...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553600" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803664-preview-supreme-court-hearing-on-presidential-tariff-authority-richard-epstein-discusses-the-su"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. Supreme Court Hearing on Presidential Tariff Authority. Richard Epstein discusses the Supreme Court oral hearing on the tariffs Mr. Trump imposed, relying on a vague 1977 law concerning emergencies and regulating imports. Epstein predicts a split
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. Supreme Court Hearing on Presidential Tariff Authority. Richard Epstein discusses the Supreme Court oral hearing on the tariffs Mr. Trump imposed, relying on a vague 1977 law concerning emergencies and regulating imports. Epstein predicts a split decision, noting that the president&#39;s actions go far beyond accepted practices. The court must interpret the fuzzy line between legitimate le...
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1m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553577" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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1m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803663-preview-consumer-spending-concerns-despite-packed-indiana-restaurant-jim-mctague-recounts-dinin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. Consumer Spending Concerns Despite Packed Indiana Restaurant. Jim McTague recounts dining at the Union Hall restaurant in the Journeyman Distillery in Porter County, Indiana, a magnificent facility renovated from a Civil War-era woolen mill. Thou
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. Consumer Spending Concerns Despite Packed Indiana Restaurant. Jim McTague recounts dining at the Union Hall restaurant in the Journeyman Distillery in Porter County, Indiana, a magnificent facility renovated from a Civil War-era woolen mill. Though all 160 tables were filled, the manager reported that business is off 3 to 5% compared to last year, suggesting customers are being more ca...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553538" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803662-preview-small-modular-reactors-smrs-and-nuclear-proliferation-risk-henry-sokolski-discusses-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Nuclear Proliferation Risk. Henry Sokolski discusses declassified communications indicating that 20% enriched uranium is sufficient to build a bomb, which is the enrichment level proposed for Small Modular Reacto
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Nuclear Proliferation Risk. Henry Sokolski discusses declassified communications indicating that 20% enriched uranium is sufficient to build a bomb, which is the enrichment level proposed for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). SMRs are embraced by the political class because they provide the massive electricity required by AI and tech centers. Both politic...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553509" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803661-preview-china-s-cosmonauts-stranded-after-space-debris-damage-bob-zimmerman-discusses-chinese-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep61: PREVIEW. China&#39;s Cosmonauts Stranded After Space Debris Damage. Bob Zimmerman discusses Chinese cosmonauts (taikonauts) stranded on their space station. Their capsule was damaged by suspected space debris, likely resulting from a past Chinese anti-satelli
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW. China&#39;s Cosmonauts Stranded After Space Debris Damage. Bob Zimmerman discusses Chinese cosmonauts (taikonauts) stranded on their space station. Their capsule was damaged by suspected space debris, likely resulting from a past Chinese anti-satellite test that created a gigantic amount of space junk. China is currently assessing the damage and may need to send up an uncrewed capsule for ...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762553486" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803314-david-grinspoon-discusses-upcoming-venus-missions-davinci-deep-atmosphere-venus-investigation-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43179743/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep60: David Grinspoon discusses upcoming Venus missions: DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) and VERITAS (Venus Emissivity, Radio science, InSAR Topography, and Spectroscopy). DAVINCI, the first entry probe with 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
David Grinspoon discusses upcoming Venus missions: DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) and VERITAS (Venus Emissivity, Radio science, InSAR Topography, and Spectroscopy). DAVINCI, the first entry probe with 21st-century instruments, will precisely measure atmosphere composition, like the deuterium/hydrogen ratio, to reconstruct water history. VERI...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762485275" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803313-dr-david-grinspoon-discusses-the-potential-for-life-in-the-relatively-benign-clouds-of-venus-pa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43179738/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep60: Dr. David Grinspoon discusses the potential for life in the relatively benign clouds of Venus, particularly around 50 km altitude, where conditions are similar to Earth&#39;s surface. This idea, once fringe, is gaining acceptance due to intriguing chemistry a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Dr. David Grinspoon discusses the potential for life in the relatively benign clouds of Venus, particularly around 50 km altitude, where conditions are similar to Earth&#39;s surface. This idea, once fringe, is gaining acceptance due to intriguing chemistry and clues like the controversial detection of phosphine, a possible biosignature. Life may have migrated from a previously watery surface or ar...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762485224" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8803307-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-11-6-25-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-venezuela"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dada5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43179712/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S1 Ep59:   CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR 11-6-25 THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT VENEZUELA.    FIRST HOUR  9-915 Anatol Lieven discusses the institutionalization of the Ukraine war, highlighted by children being trained to fly drones in classrooms. 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR
11-6-25
THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT VENEZUELA.

FIRST HOUR

9-915
Anatol Lieven discusses the institutionalization of the Ukraine war, highlighted by children being trained to fly drones in classrooms. This blend of new technology and old societal militarization creates a &quot;bloodless war&quot; perception, potentially making conflict psychologically eas...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1762484057" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2025</span></span>
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