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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874341-2-the-debate-continues-with-a-comparison-of-emperor-trump-to-nero-and-claudius-questioning-if-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532151/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep588: 2. The debate continues with a comparison of Emperor Trump to Nero and Claudius, questioning if his current crisis is a result of bad luck or hubris. While Claudius favored low-risk, calculated campaigns, Trump’s offensive is characterized as a &quot;rash and 
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2. The debate continues with a comparison of Emperor Trump to Nero and Claudius, questioning if his current crisis is a result of bad luck or hubris. While Claudius favored low-risk, calculated campaigns, Trump’s offensive is characterized as a &quot;rash and incalculably risky gambit&quot; that mirrors strategic failures in Ukraine. This conflict has solidified the Russia-Chinabond and left Israel &quot;nake...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874340-1-in-londinium-92-ad-gaius-and-germanicus-analyze-the-21st-century-conflict-between-a-us-israe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep588: 1. In Londinium, 92 AD, Gaius and Germanicus analyze the 21st-century conflict between a US-Israeli coalition and Iran, comparing its focus on supply chains to the 1941 oil sanctions against Japan. While the Americans expected a swift &quot;four-day shock and 
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1. In Londinium, 92 AD, Gaius and Germanicus analyze the 21st-century conflict between a US-Israeli coalition and Iran, comparing its focus on supply chains to the 1941 oil sanctions against Japan. While the Americans expected a swift &quot;four-day shock and awe&quot;campaign and a leadership &quot;decap strike&quot; to force negotiations, Iran responded with asymmetrical warfare. By targeting the Strait of Hormu...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874337-8-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-the-vi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532131/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep587:   8. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The victory at Yorktown was secured through Clinton&#39;s poor orders and the providential arrival of the French fleet. Diplomat John Jay then achieved a stunning victo
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8. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The victory at Yorktown was secured through Clinton&#39;s poor orders and the providential arrival of the French fleet. Diplomat John Jaythen achieved a stunning victory by breaking his orders to negotiate a treaty that secured the Mississippi River as the western border. Robert Morrispersonally funded the army...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874335-7-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-the-entr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep587: 7. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The entry of France and Spain transformed the rebellion into a global war, forcing Britain to prioritize its Caribbean sugar islands. Despite political pressure, Geor
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7. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The entry of France and Spain transformed the rebellion into a global war, forcing Britain to prioritize its Caribbean sugar islands. Despite political pressure, George III and George Germaineremained stubbornly committed to the war. Washington simultaneously faced internal threats, including the betrayal o...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874333-6-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-washingt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532117/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep587: 6. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Washington’s decision to defend New York, an &quot;indefensible&quot; archipelago, nearly lost the war in its first month. He felt bound by civilian control to hold the positio
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6. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Washington’s decision to defend New York, an &quot;indefensible&quot; archipelago, nearly lost the war in its first month. He felt bound by civilian control to hold the position despite military advice, while his primary goal remained building a disciplined, drafted army to replace unreliable militias. The Howe broth...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874332-5-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-nathanie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532113/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep587: 5. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Nathaniel Greene saved the Continental Army from collapse at Valley Forge by stabilizing the food supply as quartermaster. The veterans of this ordeal began to see th
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5. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Nathaniel Greene saved the Continental Army from collapse at Valley Forge by stabilizing the food supply as quartermaster. The veterans of this ordeal began to see themselves as an &quot;aristocracy of virtue&quot; committed to the necessity of a strong federal government. Figures like John Laurens envisioned the rev...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874330-4-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-thomas-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532109/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep587: 4. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Thomas Paine’s *Common Sense* revolutionized the rebellion by using plain language to argue that an island could not rule a continent and that monarchies were inheren
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4. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. Thomas Paine’s *Common Sense* revolutionized the rebellion by using plain language to argue that an island could not rule a continent and that monarchies were inherently flawed. Paine shifted the movement&#39;s focus from the rights of Englishmen to the natural rights of all human beings, making American victor...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874329-3-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-this-nar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532105/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep587: 3. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. This narrative explores the tension between conservative and radical leadership, featuring John Dickinson, whose &quot;Letters from a Farmer&quot; framed the colonial constitut
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3. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. This narrative explores the tension between conservative and radical leadership, featuring John Dickinson, whose &quot;Letters from a Farmer&quot; framed the colonial constitutional position even as he hesitated to cross the &quot;abyss&quot; into war. Conversely, John Adams viewed continued trust in George III as &quot;delusional&quot;...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874328-2-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-king-geo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep587: 2. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. King George III exerted unprecedented power by using £800,000 from the royal treasury to essentially purchase the interests of roughly 30% of Parliament. This financi
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790 DEATH OF THE GENERAL
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874327-1-joseph-ellis-the-cause-the-american-revolution-and-its-discontents-1773-to-1783-the-term"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep587: 1. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The term &quot;the cause&quot; was a verbal canopy used by colonists to unite diverse interest groups, ranging from New England radicals to Virginia slaveholders, against Briti
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1. Joseph Ellis, *The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773 to 1783*. The term &quot;the cause&quot; was a verbal canopy used by colonists to unite diverse interest groups, ranging from New England radicals to Virginia slaveholders, against Britishpolicy. Originally called the &quot;common cause,&quot; it represented the shared willingness of the colonies to support Massachusetts following the C...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874324-8-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532085/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586:   8. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This final excerpt examines how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the erosion of citizenship. Hanson arg
</h5>
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8. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This final excerpt examines how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the erosion of citizenship. Hanson argues that the pandemic empowered the unelected—symbolized by Dr. Anthony Fauci—to shutter small businesses while favoring big corporations like W...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773625225" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874322-7-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532081/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep586: 7. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. The discussion shifts to globalization and the &quot;Davos Man,&quot; an elite class that seeks to transcend nationa
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. The discussion shifts to globalization and the &quot;Davos Man,&quot;an elite class that seeks to transcend national sovereignty. These &quot;anointed&quot; individuals gather in places like Davos to push for global government, often using climate change as a crisis t...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624927" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874321-6-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532077/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586: 6. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson analyzes the modern resurgence of nullification and the weaponization of impeachment. He argues tha
</h5>
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6. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson analyzes the modern resurgence of nullification and the weaponization of impeachment. He argues that sanctuary cities represent a left-wing nullification of federal immigration law, creating an &quot;asymmetrical&quot; system where states ignore laws ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624884" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874320-5-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532073/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep586: 5. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This file addresses &quot;evolutionaries&quot; seeking to alter or bypass the Constitution to achieve political goal
</h5>
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5. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This file addresses &quot;evolutionaries&quot; seeking to alter or bypass the Constitution to achieve political goals. Hanson defends the Electoral College, noting it prevents nationwide fraud and forces candidates to engage with the &quot;hinterland,&quot; while prog...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624789" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874319-4-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532069/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586: 4. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. The focus here is on the &quot;unelected&quot; administrative state, which Hanson claims operates beyond democratic 
</h5>
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4. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. The focus here is on the &quot;unelected&quot; administrative state, which Hanson claims operates beyond democratic correction. He uses the &quot;raisin administration committee&quot; to illustrate how bureaucratic agencies can seize the fruit of a citizen&#39;s labor. Th...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624724" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874318-3-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532065/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586: 3. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson discusses the decline of the American &quot;Melting Pot&quot; in favor of modern tribalism. He asserts that w
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson discusses the decline of the American &quot;Melting Pot&quot; in favor of modern tribalism. He asserts that while the 20th century focused on absorbing diverse groups into a unified Americanidentity, the current political climate encourages a &quot;volunta...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624664" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874317-2-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532061/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586: 2. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This segment examines how eroded borders and lax immigration laws threaten the concept of citizenship. Han
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. This segment examines how eroded borders and lax immigration laws threaten the concept of citizenship. Hanson critiques the 1965 Heart-Celler Act for replacing meritocracy with proximity to the border and family ties, leading to a massive influx of...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624619" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874316-1-author-victor-davis-hanson-title-the-dying-citizen-how-progressive-elites-tribalism-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532055/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep586: 1. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson explores the classical importance of the middle class as the bedrock of a stable republic, drawing 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Author: Victor Davis Hanson. Title: *The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America*. Hanson explores the classical importance of the middle class as the bedrock of a stable republic, drawing from Aristotle&#39;s view of self-reliant citizens. He argues that the historical strength of the American middle class—rooted in property ownersh...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773624571" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874311-4-author-john-bachelor-and-sean-mcmeakin-title-stalin-s-war-a-new-history-of-world-war-ii"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532033/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep585:  4  Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Yugoslavia, China, and the Cold War Legacy. This episode examines how Stalin outmaneuvered the West in Yugoslavia and China to expand communist influence. In
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4  Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Yugoslavia, China, and the Cold War Legacy. This episode examines how Stalin outmaneuvered the West in Yugoslavia and China to expand communist influence. In Yugoslavia, Churchill was &quot;hoodwinked&quot; into supporting Tito over the Chetniks based on fabricated communist reports. In China, the Marshall Mi...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773623077" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874310-prolonging-the-conflict-author-john-bachelor-and-sean-mcmeakin-title-stalin-s-war-a-new-hist"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532029/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep585: prolonging the conflict. Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Plunder and Infiltration. The discussion highlights the Soviet plunder of American intellectual property through Lend-Lease protocols, i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Plunder and Infiltration. The discussion highlights the Soviet plunder of American intellectual property through Lend-Lease protocols, including the transfer of entire factories and sensitive technical blueprints. Harry Hopkins is depicted as a central figure who facilitated these transfers, possibly a...
</div>
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773622940" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874309-author-john-bachelor-and-sean-mcmeakin-title-stalin-s-war-a-new-history-of-world-war-ii-unc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532025/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep585: Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Unconditional Surrender and the Katyn Lie. This segment analyzes FDR’s announcement of unconditional surrender at the Casablanca Conference, interpreted as a ges
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - Unconditional Surrender and the Katyn Lie. This segment analyzes FDR’s announcement of unconditional surrender at the Casablanca Conference, interpreted as a gesture to satisfy Stalin’s demands for a second front. The conversation delves into the Katyn Forest massacre, where the discovery of executed P...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773622847" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874308-author-john-bachelor-and-sean-mcmeakin-title-stalin-s-war-a-new-history-of-world-war-ii-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43532019/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep585: Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - The Hopkins Mission. In this discussion, Professor Sean McMeakin explores how Stalin leveraged the Lend-Lease program to rebuild the Russian Empire. The focus is
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Author: John Bachelor and Sean McMeakin. Title: Stalin&#39;s War: A New History of World War II - The Hopkins Mission. In this discussion, Professor Sean McMeakin explores how Stalin leveraged the Lend-Lease program to rebuild the Russian Empire. The focus is on Harry Hopkins’ 1941 mission to Moscow, where he established a direct channel with Stalin and offered unconditional military aid without re...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773622773" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874300-4-david-k-randall-the-monster-s-bones-the-discovery-of-t-rex-and-how-it-shook-our-world"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531983/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep584:   4. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. Between 1904 and 1910, Barnum Brown focused on recovering the missing pieces of the T-Rex skeleton in Hell Creek. He was initially supported by his wife, Mari
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. Between 1904 and 1910, Barnum Brown focused on recovering the missing pieces of the T-Rex skeleton in Hell Creek. He was initially supported by his wife, Marian Raymond, but her sudden death from scarlet fever in 1910 left him emotionally shattered. To cope with his grief, Brown worked in the harsh co...
</div>
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10m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773620582" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874299-3-david-k-randall-the-monster-s-bones-the-discovery-of-t-rex-and-how-it-shook-our-world-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531979/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep584: 3. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. This source describes the intense &quot;bones race&quot; between major museums and their wealthy financiers, such as J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie. These titans of indu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. This source describes the intense &quot;bones race&quot; between major museums and their wealthy financiers, such as J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie. These titans of industry sought massive dinosaur fossils to bolster their own prestige and increase public interest in their institutions. Henry Osborne, the dire...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773620518" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874298-2-david-k-randall-the-monster-s-bones-the-discovery-of-t-rex-and-how-it-shook-our-world-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531975/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep584: 2. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. In 1902, Barnum Brown tracked a lead from a photograph of a triceratops skull to Jordan, Montana. Though the specific skull was disappointing, Brown recognized 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T-Rex and How It Shook Our World*. In 1902, Barnum Brown tracked a lead from a photograph of a triceratops skull to Jordan, Montana. Though the specific skull was disappointing, Brown recognized the potential of the remote Hell Creek region. Utilizing his unique skill for reading rock colors, he identified Sheba Mountain as a likely si...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773620389" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874297-1-david-k-randall-the-monster-s-bones-the-discovery-of-t-rex-and-how-it-shook-our-world-b"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531971/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep584: 1. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T. Rex and How It Shook Our World*. Barnum Brown, born in 1873, was named after showman P.T. Barnum after his brother visited a traveling fair. A formative 2,000-mile trip with his father introdu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. David K. Randall, *The Monster&#39;s Bones: The Discovery of T. Rex and How It Shook Our World*. Barnum Brown, born in 1873, was named after showman P.T. Barnum after his brother visited a traveling fair. A formative 2,000-mile trip with his father introduced him to the changing nature of the Earth and the vastness of the American West. Later, at the University of Kansas, he studied under Profes...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773620317" data-format="short_date">Mar 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874160-weisberg4-mp3-weisberg-discusses-the-evolution-of-divorce-in-new-york-noting-a-significant-incre"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531355/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep583: WEISBERG4.mp3 Weisberg discusses the evolution of divorce in New York, noting a significant increase during the Gilded Age. The scandal influenced novelist Edith Wharton, Mary’s cousin, who later wrote about these social circles. Additionally, the diary o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
WEISBERG4.mp3 Weisberg discusses the evolution of divorce in New York, noting a significant increase during the Gilded Age. The scandal influenced novelist Edith Wharton, Mary’s cousin, who later wrote about these social circles. Additionally, the diary of George Templeton Strong serves as a vital historical window. (4)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773546477" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874159-eisbrg3-mp3-mary-confesses-her-affair-and-a-pregnancy-of-uncertain-paternity-to-a-stunned-peter"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531349/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep583: EISBRG3.mp3 Mary confesses her affair and a pregnancy of uncertain paternity to a stunned Peter. Peter pursues a taboo divorce to gain custody of their children, citing his patriarchal rights. The sources describe a sensational five-week trial in 1865 tha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
EISBRG3.mp3 Mary confesses her affair and a pregnancy of uncertain paternity to a stunned Peter. Peter pursues a taboo divorce to gain custody of their children, citing his patriarchal rights. The sources describe a sensational five-week trial in 1865 that captivated the nation despite concurrent Civil War-era news. (3)E

1863
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773546392" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874156-weisberg2-mp3-weisberg-details-mary-s-growing-unhappiness-and-physical-fragility-following-multip"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531339/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep583: WEISBERG2.mp3 Weisberg details Mary’s growing unhappiness and physical fragility following multiple pregnancies and life at Waverly. The narrative shifts as Mary begins a secret affair with Peter’s brother, Edward, after a chance encounter. This betrayal 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
WEISBERG2.mp3 Weisberg details Mary’s growing unhappiness and physical fragility following multiple pregnancies and life at Waverly. The narrative shifts as Mary begins a secret affair with Peter’s brother, Edward, after a chance encounter. This betrayal coincides with the tragic death of their infant daughter, Edith. (2)
1863 DRAFT RIOT
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7m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773546241" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874158-weisberg1-mp3-guest-barbara-weisberg-introduces-her-book-about-peter-strong-and-mary-stevens-two"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531345/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep583: WEISBERG1.mp3 Guest Barbara Weisberg introduces her book about Peter Strong and Mary Stevens, two elite New Yorkers who married in 1853. Despite their prominent backgrounds, Mary felt stifled living at Waverly, the Strong family estate in Queens, under he
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
WEISBERG1.mp3 Guest Barbara Weisberg introduces her book about Peter Strong and Mary Stevens, two elite New Yorkers who married in 1853. Despite their prominent backgrounds, Mary felt stifled living at Waverly, the Strong family estate in Queens, under her mother-in-law’s roof, setting the stage for future conflict. (1)  1863 DRAFT RIOT
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773546000" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874154-8-in-this-final-segment-cline-summarizes-the-rankings-of-ancient-societies-based-on-resilienc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531329/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582:   8. In this final segment, Cline summarizes the rankings of ancient societies based on resilience definitions from the IPCC. He distinguishes between those that &quot;transformed&quot; (the antifragile Phoenicians and Cypriots), those that &quot;adapted&quot; or &quot;coped&quot; (Eg
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
8. In this final segment, Cline summarizes the rankings of ancient societies based on resilience definitions from the IPCC. He distinguishes between those that &quot;transformed&quot; (the antifragile Phoenicians and Cypriots), those that &quot;adapted&quot; or &quot;coped&quot; (Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon), and those that failed (the Hittites). He emphasizes the importance of geography, noting that major river systems lik...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773542670" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874153-7-cline-addresses-the-vulnerability-of-the-minoan-and-mycenaean-civilizations-which-served-as-m"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531325/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 7. Cline addresses the vulnerability of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, which served as models for &quot;what not to do&quot; during a crisis. Despite their outward appearance of strength, these societies were fragile systems that collapsed completely after
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Cline addresses the vulnerability of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, which served as models for &quot;what not to do&quot; during a crisis. Despite their outward appearance of strength, these societies were fragile systems that collapsed completely after the 12th century BC. Their writing system, Linear B, was limited to accounting, leaving no literary records of their downfall. The transition...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541713" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874152-6-cline-explores-the-decline-of-the-minoans-on-crete-and-the-mycenaeans-on-mainland-greece-both"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531321/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 6. Cline explores the decline of the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on mainland Greece. Both civilizations are categorized as failures that were internally fragile despite impressive architectural achievements like the Lion Gate. Overextension throug
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. Cline explores the decline of the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeanson mainland Greece. Both civilizations are categorized as failures that were internally fragile despite impressive architectural achievements like the Lion Gate. Overextension through massive construction projects and internal uprisings during periods of drought likely contributed to their demise. By the 11th century BC, th...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541612" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874151-5-the-conversation-details-the-collapse-of-the-hittite-empire-in-central-anatolia-despite-once"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531317/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 5. The conversation details the collapse of the Hittite Empire in central Anatolia. Despite once being equal to Egypt, the Hittites suffered from poor leadership and internal rot, exacerbated by plagues and famine. Their capital, Hattusa, was eventually b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. The conversation details the collapse of the Hittite Empire in central Anatolia. Despite once being equal to Egypt, the Hittites suffered from poor leadership and internal rot, exacerbated by plagues and famine. Their capital, Hattusa, was eventually burned, possibly by local enemies rather than the Sea Peoples. While the main empire disappeared, &quot;rump states&quot; survived in northern Syria, bec...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541573" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874150-4-this-file-focuses-on-the-antifragile-societies-that-thrived-amid-chaos-the-phoenicians-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 4. This file focuses on the &quot;antifragile&quot; societies that thrived amid chaos: the Phoenicians and Cypriots. The Phoenicians transformed into a maritime powerhouse, establishing colonies like Carthage and spreading the standardized alphabet. Meanwhile, the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. This file focuses on the &quot;antifragile&quot; societies that thrived amid chaos: the Phoenicians and Cypriots. The Phoenicians transformed into a maritime powerhouse, establishing colonies like Carthage and spreading the standardized alphabet. Meanwhile, the Cypriots pivoted from copper to iron metallurgy, innovating with new technologies that defined the early Iron Age. Cline clarifies that iron w...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541519" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874149-3-cline-examines-the-varying-fates-of-egypt-and-emerging-levantine-groups-after-the-collapse-eg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531309/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 3. Cline examines the varying fates of Egypt and emerging Levantine groups after the collapse. Egypt is described as &quot;merely coping,&quot; struggling with internal anarchy and a delayed reaction to regional droughts while retreating from its previous internati
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Cline examines the varying fates of Egypt and emerging Levantine groups after the collapse. Egypt is described as &quot;merely coping,&quot; struggling with internal anarchy and a delayed reaction to regional droughts while retreating from its previous international prominence. Conversely, the power vacuum allowed smaller entities like the Israelites and Philistines to flourish. Cline discusses the ar...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541470" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874148-2-this-interview-shifts-to-the-aftermath-of-the-bronze-age-collapse-focusing-on-the-resilience"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531305/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 2. This interview shifts to the aftermath of the Bronze Age collapse, focusing on the resilience of the Assyrians. Cline attributes their survival to strong leadership and redundant systems, such as their enduring military and government structures. While
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. This interview shifts to the aftermath of the Bronze Age collapse, focusing on the resilience of the Assyrians. Cline attributes their survival to strong leadership and redundant systems, such as their enduring military and government structures. While their previous trading partners struggled, the Assyrians adapted by using military force to acquire necessary resources and conducting near-c...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541422" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874147-1-eric-cline-discusses-the-late-bronze-age-through-the-lens-of-the-uluburun-shipwreck-which-rep"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531301/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep582: 1. Eric Cline discusses the Late Bronze Age through the lens of the Uluburun shipwreck, which represents the era&#39;s globalized trade network. The ship&#39;s cargo, including copper from Cyprus and tin from Afghanistan, highlights the interconnectedness of civi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Eric Cline discusses the Late Bronze Age through the lens of the Uluburun shipwreck, which represents the era&#39;s globalized trade network. The ship&#39;s cargo, including copper from Cyprus and tin from Afghanistan, highlights the interconnectedness of civilizations like the Egyptians, Hittites, and Mycenaeans. Cline explains that the collapse around 1177 BC was not caused by a single event but a...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773541382" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874146-8-perpetua-and-the-shift-to-christian-martyrdom-15-in-the-final-segment-southon-discusses-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531293/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581:   8. Perpetua and the Shift to Christian Martyrdom (15) In the final segment, Southon discusses Perpetua, a well-born young woman in Carthage who was executed for being a Christian. Roman policy viewed the refusal to worship state gods as treason. Perpetu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
8. Perpetua and the Shift to Christian Martyrdom (15)
In the final segment, Southon discusses Perpetua, a well-born young woman in Carthage who was executed for being a Christian. Roman policy viewed the refusal to worship state gods as treason. Perpetua kept a diary of her imprisonment, framing her suffering as a spiritual victory. This marked a major cultural shift; while Romans valued suicid...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539478" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874145-7-daily-life-and-business-on-the-frontier-13-moving-away-from-royalty-southon-highlights-juli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531291/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 7. Daily Life and Business on the Frontier (13) Moving away from royalty, Southon highlights Julia Felix, a Pompeian property owner who ran a vast entertainment complex featuring &quot;bougie&quot; baths and restaurants. Archaeology shows she offered the middle cla
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Daily Life and Business on the Frontier (13)
Moving away from royalty, Southon highlights Julia Felix, a Pompeian property owner who ran a vast entertainment complex featuring &quot;bougie&quot; baths and restaurants. Archaeology shows she offered the middle class a taste of luxury normally reserved for the rich. Meanwhile, at the northern frontier, the Vindolanda tablets reveal the lives of educated ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539438" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874144-6-queens-of-britain-cooperation-and-resistance-11-southon-compares-two-female-leaders-in-roma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #73735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531287/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 6. Queens of Britain: Cooperation and Resistance (11) Southon compares two female leaders in Roman Britain: Cartimandua and Boudica. Cartimandua, Queen of the Brigantes, chose to collaborate with Rome, maintaining power for decades by bringing Roman luxur
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. Queens of Britain: Cooperation and Resistance (11)
Southon compares two female leaders in Roman Britain: Cartimandua and Boudica. Cartimandua, Queen of the Brigantes, chose to collaborate with Rome, maintaining power for decades by bringing Roman luxuries like wine and spices to her people. Conversely, Boudicaled a violent but short-lived rebellionagainst Roman tyranny. While the historian T...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539407" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874143-5-julia-the-tool-and-rebel-of-augustus-9-augustus-used-his-only-daughter-julia-as-a-politic"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531283/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 5. Julia: The Tool and Rebel of Augustus (9) Augustus used his only daughter, Julia, as a political tool to secure his heirs. He forced her into multiple marriages with potential successors like Agrippa and Tiberius. While she was initially obedient and p
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Julia: The Tool and Rebel of Augustus (9)
Augustus used his only daughter, Julia, as a political tool to secure his heirs. He forced her into multiple marriages with potential successors like Agrippa and Tiberius. While she was initially obedient and produced five children, Julia eventually rebelled by engaging in very public affairs, including one with the son of her father&#39;s rival, Mark An...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539247" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874142-cicero-s-rhetorical-attack-on-clodia-7-in-the-late-republic-the-orator-cicero-engaged-in-a-b"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531277/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: . Cicero’s Rhetorical Attack on Clodia (7) In the late Republic, the orator Cicero engaged in a bitter feud with the wealthy and influential Clodia. During the trial of Caelius, Cicero launched a devastating character assassination, branding Clodia the &quot;P
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
. Cicero’s Rhetorical Attack on Clodia (7)
In the late Republic, the orator Ciceroengaged in a bitter feud with the wealthy and influential Clodia. During the trial of Caelius, Cicero launched a devastating character assassination, branding Clodia the &quot;Palatine Medea&quot; and accusing her of prostitution and murder. Southon emphasizes that because women were barred from speaking in court, Clodia wa...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539200" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874141-3-wicked-queens-and-the-sacrifice-of-vestals-5-southon-discusses-tullia-the-wicked-opposite"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531275/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 3. Wicked Queens and the Sacrifice of Vestals (5) Southon discusses Tullia, the &quot;wicked&quot; opposite of Lucretia, who murdered her family to seize power and defiled her father’s body. Her ambition served as a warning that monarchy breeds tyranny. The focus t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Wicked Queens and the Sacrifice of Vestals (5)
Southon discusses Tullia, the &quot;wicked&quot; opposite of Lucretia, who murdered her family to seize power and defiled her father’s body. Her ambition served as a warning that monarchy breeds tyranny. The focus then shifts to the Vestal Virgins, such as Oppia, who were tasked with maintaining Rome’s eternal flame. If bad omens occurred, a Vestal might ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874140-2-lucretia-and-the-birth-of-the-republic-3-southon-explains-that-while-most-women-can-be-remov"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531269/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 2. Lucretia and the Birth of the Republic (3) Southon explains that while most women can be removed from Roman history without much change, Lucretia is essential to the story of the Republic. During a &quot;best wife&quot; competition, Lucretia was found weaving wo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Lucretia and the Birth of the Republic (3)
Southon explains that while most women can be removed from Roman history without much change, Lucretia is essential to the story of the Republic. During a &quot;best wife&quot; competition, Lucretia was found weaving wool, a sign of extreme domestic virtue, while other elite women were drinking wine. After being assaulted by the king&#39;s son, Sextus, she commit...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539124" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8874139-1-the-founding-mothers-and-augustan-propaganda-1-guest-author-emma-southon-notes-that-historian"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43531267/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep581: 1. The Founding Mothers and Augustan Propaganda(1) Guest author Emma Southon notes that historians like Livy wrote during the reign of Augustus to reshape early Roman history to justify the return to monarchy. These writers aimed to portray Rome as the mo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. The Founding Mothers and Augustan Propaganda(1)
Guest author Emma Southon notes that historians like Livy wrote during the reign of Augustus to reshape early Roman history to justify the return to monarchy. These writers aimed to portray Rome as the most virtuous and god-beloved nation. A primary narrative involves the Sabine women, who were kidnapped to populate the new city. Led by Hersili...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773539093" data-format="short_date">Mar 15</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8873962-streaming-the-making-of-the-john-batchelor-show-with-jeff-bliss-3-13-26"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43530567/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep580: STREAMING &quot;THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW&quot; WITH JEFF BLISS 3-13-26
</h5>
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STREAMING &quot;THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW&quot; WITH JEFF BLISS 3-13-26
1959 THE SANDS.

This transcript of the John Batchelor Show features a conversation with Jeff Bliss regarding current events primarily focused on California and the West Coast. The dialogue contrasts lighthearted topics, such as the Las Vegas A&#39;s stadium progress and the iconic Vegas sign, with more serious concerns like ...
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54m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773451887" data-format="short_date">Mar 14</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8873960-show-schedule-3-13-2026-1574-arabia"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43530559/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep579: SHOW SCHEDULE 3-13-2026 1574 ARABIA
</h5>
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SHOW SCHEDULE 3-13-2026
1574 ARABIA

13. Guest: Henry Sokolski Summary: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission is criticized for reducing security at nuclear plants despite growing threats. Sokolski points out the disconnect between the NRC’s downplaying of risks and the FBI&#39;s serious warnings. (9)

14. Guest: Henry Sokolski Summary: The FBI warned California about Iranian drone threats against...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1773450982" data-format="short_date">Mar 14</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8873957-16-guest-peter-van-dokkum-summary-astronomers-detected-a-runaway-black-hole-via-a-shoc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43530547/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep578: 16. **Guest:** Peter van Dokkum **Summary:** Astronomers detected a runaway black hole via a shock front and a wake of 100 million newborn stars. This stellar trail traces the black hole&#39;s path as it travels through intergalactic gas..     
</h5>
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16. **Guest:** Peter van Dokkum
**Summary:** Astronomers detected a runaway black hole via a shock front and a wake of 100 million newborn stars. This stellar trail traces the black hole&#39;s path as it travels through intergalactic gas..
1783 METEOR OF AUGUST 18, 1783
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8873956-5-guest-peter-van-dokkum-summary-professor-van-dokkum-defines-runaway-black-holes-as-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43530543/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep578: 5. **Guest:** Peter van Dokkum **Summary:** Professor van Dokkum defines runaway black holes as supermassive objects kicked out of galaxies after collisions. These objects move at 1,000 kilometers per second, escaping their host galaxies to roam through i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
15. **Guest:** Peter van Dokkum
**Summary:** Professor van Dokkum defines runaway black holes as supermassive objects kicked out of galaxies after collisions. These objects move at 1,000 kilometers per second, escaping their host galaxies to roam through intergalactic space.
1945 ROYAL OBSERVATORY AT GREENWICH
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</a></div>

</template></turbo-stream>
  <turbo-stream action="replace" target="audio_clips_pagination"><template><turbo-frame loading="lazy" id="audio_clips_pagination" src="/channel/johnbatchelor.turbo_stream?page=17"><div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
<a href="/channel/johnbatchelor?page=17">next page</a>
</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
