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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8884002-13-chinese-and-russian-involvement-in-downing-u-s-aircraft-guest-general-blaine-holt-and-gordo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569076/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 13. Chinese and Russian Involvement in Downing U.S. Aircraft Guest: General Blaine Holt and Gordon Chang Summary: Following the downing of an F-15E, experts suspect China or Russia supplied Iran with passive infrared detection systems. This signals a majo
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13. Chinese and Russian Involvement in Downing U.S. Aircraft Guest:General Blaine Holt and Gordon ChangSummary: Following the downing of an F-15E, experts suspect China or Russiasupplied Iran with passive infrared detection systems. This signals a major shift in Beijing’s involvement, necessitating new U.S. electronic warfare countermeasures and tactical adjustments.,, (13)

1906 PERSIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8884001-12-shifting-war-aims-and-the-strategic-importance-of-hormuz-guest-edmund-fitton-brown-and-bill"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569072/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 12. Shifting War Aims and the Strategic Importance of Hormuz Guest: Edmund Fitton-Brown and Bill Roggio Summary: U.S. war aims have expanded to include reopening the Strait of Hormuz. The discussion highlights how Iranian aggression has united Gulf allies
</h5>
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12. Shifting War Aims and the Strategic Importance of HormuzGuest: Edmund Fitton-Brown and Bill Roggio Summary: U.S. war aims have expanded to include reopening the Strait of Hormuz. The discussion highlights how Iranian aggression has united Gulf allies, Ukraine, and international partners against a new, Russo-Chinese backed &quot;axis of disruption.&quot;,, (12)

1896 OMAN
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8884000-11-the-tuesday-deadline-and-the-survival-of-the-islamic-republic-guest-edmund-fitton-brown-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569068/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 11. The Tuesday Deadline and the Survival of the Islamic Republic Guest: Edmund Fitton-Brown and Bill Roggio Summary: President Trump has set a final Tuesday deadline for an Iranian ceasefire, which the IRGC is likely to ignore. Experts argue the regime v
</h5>
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11. The Tuesday Deadline and the Survival of the Islamic RepublicGuest: Edmund Fitton-Brown and Bill Roggio Summary: President Trump has set a final Tuesday deadline for an Iranian ceasefire, which the IRGC is likely to ignore. Experts argue the regime views concessions as defeat, choosing to outlast U.S. patience and military efforts.,, (11)

1891 ACROSS PERSIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883999-10-the-kidnapping-of-shelley-kittleson-in-baghdad-guest-bridget-tumi-and-bill-roggio-summary-k"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a4040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569064/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 10. The Kidnapping of Shelley Kittleson in Baghdad Guest: Bridget Tumi and Bill Roggio Summary: Kata&#39;ib Hezbollah has abducted an American journalist in Baghdad to use as leverage for prisoner exchanges. Guests discuss the militia&#39;s deep integration into 
</h5>
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10. The Kidnapping of Shelley Kittleson in Baghdad Guest: Bridget Tumi and Bill Roggio Summary:Kata&#39;ib Hezbollah has abducted an American journalist in Baghdad to use as leverage for prisoner exchanges. Guests discuss the militia&#39;s deep integrationinto the Iraqi government and the risk of hostages being moved to Iran.,, (10)

1873 SHAH AND PRINCE OF WALES (LATER KING GEORGE)
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883997-9-life-in-tehran-and-the-hope-for-regime-collapse-guest-jonathan-sayeh-and-bill-roggio-summary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569056/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 9. Life in Tehran and the Hope for Regime Collapse Guest: Jonathan Sayeh and Bill Roggio Summary: Jonathan Sayeh reports on the declining legitimacy of the Iranian regime among the population. While desertions are increasing, the IRGC remains resilient, a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
9. Life in Tehran and the Hope for Regime Collapse Guest: Jonathan Sayeh and Bill Roggio Summary:Jonathan Sayeh reports on the declining legitimacy of the Iranian regime among the population. While desertions are increasing, the IRGC remains resilient, and many Iranians fear the regime surviving despite the destruction of national infrastructure.,, (9)

1870 PERSIAN DERVISHES
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883996-8-the-collapse-of-cuban-influence-in-south-america-guest-ernesto-araujo-and-alejandro-pena-escl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569050/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 8. The Collapse of Cuban Influence in South America Guest: Ernesto Araújo and Alejandro Peña Esclusa Summary: Experts analyze the fragility of the Cuban regime and its diminishing impact on Venezuela and Brazil. They note improvements in Venezuela&#39;s econo
</h5>
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8. The Collapse of Cuban Influence in South America Guest: Ernesto Araújo and Alejandro Peña Esclusa Summary: Experts analyze the fragility of the Cuban regime and its diminishing impact on Venezuela and Brazil. They note improvements in Venezuela&#39;s economy as leadership distances itself from Havana’s influence and follows cues from Washingtoninstead.,, (8)

1862 URMIA CHRISTIAN SEMINARY FOR WOMEN
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883994-7-presidential-elections-and-political-shifting-in-peru-guest-ernesto-araujo-and-alejandro-pena"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569046/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 7. Presidential Elections and Political Shifting in Peru Guest: Ernesto Araújo and Alejandro Peña Esclusa Summary: Keiko Fujimori leads Peru’s presidential polls amidst a crowded field of thirty candidates. The discussion highlights a regional shift towar
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Presidential Elections and Political Shifting in Peru Guest:Ernesto Araújo and Alejandro Peña Esclusa Summary: Keiko Fujimori leads Peru’s presidential polls amidst a crowded field of thirty candidates. The discussion highlights a regional shift toward right-wing leadership and the ongoing challenge of Chinese and Cuban influence in South Americanpolitics.,, (7)

1817 RUSSIA EMPIRE AND PERSIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8884010-6-iranian-threats-to-gulf-state-infrastructure-guest-akmed-scharawi-and-bill-roggio-summary-ir"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #734026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569100/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 6. Iranian Threats to Gulf State Infrastructure Guest: Akmed Scharawi and Bill Roggio Summary: Iran is threatening &quot;crushing&quot; attacks on Gulf desalination plants and oil fields. Experts analyze the vulnerability of regional air defenses and Iran’s strateg
</h5>
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6. Iranian Threats to Gulf State Infrastructure Guest: Akmed Scharawi and Bill Roggio Summary: Iran is threatening &quot;crushing&quot; attacks on Gulf desalination plants and oil fields. Experts analyze the vulnerability of regional air defenses and Iran’s strategy of targeting civilian infrastructure to pressure the United States and its allies.,, (6)

1810 SHAH OF PERSIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883993-5-ukraine-s-drone-campaign-against-russian-energy-infrastructure-guest-john-hardie-and-bill-rog"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569038/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 5. Ukraine’s Drone Campaign Against Russian Energy Infrastructure Guest: John Hardie and Bill Roggio Summary: Ukraine is utilizing innovative long-range drones and AI targeting to strike Russian oil terminals and refineries. This campaign aims to cripple 
</h5>
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5. Ukraine’s Drone Campaign Against Russian Energy Infrastructure Guest: John Hardieand Bill Roggio Summary: Ukraine is utilizing innovative long-range drones and AI targeting to strike Russian oil terminals and refineries. This campaign aims to cripple Moscow’s revenue windfall resulting from inflated global energy prices during the Middle East crisis.,, (5)

1803 QAJAR
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883992-4-divergent-u-s-and-israeli-strategies-in-the-middle-east-guest-david-daoud-and-bill-roggio-su"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569032/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep704: 4. Divergent U.S. and Israeli Strategies in the Middle East Guest: David Daoud and Bill Roggio Summary: Guests contrast U.S.-led war aims in Iran with Israel’s independent operations in Lebanon. They explore if Israel’s strikes on petrochemical facilities
</h5>
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4. Divergent U.S. and IsraeliStrategies in the Middle East Guest:David Daoud and Bill RoggioSummary: Guests contrast U.S.-led war aims in Iran with Israel’s independent operations in Lebanon. They explore if Israel’s strikes on petrochemical facilities are coordinated with Washington or represent a tactical good cop/bad copdiplomatic strategy.,, (4)

1721 PERSIA
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883991-3-israel-s-military-objectives-in-southern-lebanon-guest-david-daoud-and-bill-roggio-summary-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569030/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep704: 3. Israel’s Military Objectives in Southern Lebanon Guest: David Daoud and Bill Roggio Summary: David Daoud explains the IDF’s realistic military goals in Lebanon, focusing on a manageable activity zone to disarm Hezbollah. They discuss risks of overexten
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Israel’s Military Objectives in Southern Lebanon Guest: David Daoud and Bill Roggio Summary:David Daoud explains the IDF’s realistic military goals in Lebanon, focusing on a manageable activity zone to disarm Hezbollah. They discuss risks of overextension and the necessity of disproving Hezbollah’s narrative of successful resistance.,, (3)

1721 PERSIA
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775522574" data-format="short_date">Apr 07</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883990-2-the-high-cost-of-ground-troops-in-iran-guest-bill-roggio-and-hussein-haqqani-summary-the-dis"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569024/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep704: 2. The High Cost of Ground Troops in Iran Guest: Bill Roggio and Hussein Haqqani Summary: The discussion focuses on the dangers of deploying &quot;boots on the ground&quot; in Iran. Bill Roggio warns of significant equipment losses and the lack of visible popular s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. The High Cost of Ground Troops in Iran Guest: Bill Roggio and Hussein Haqqani Summary: The discussion focuses on the dangers of deploying &quot;boots on the ground&quot; in Iran. Bill Roggio warns of significant equipment losses and the lack of visible popular support from Iranian citizens for a U.S. operation.,, (2)

1690 PERSIA
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775522545" data-format="short_date">Apr 07</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883989-1-u-s-conflict-with-iran-and-shifting-war-aims-guest-bill-roggio-and-hussein-haqqani-summary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43569022/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep704: 1. U.S. Conflict with Iran and Shifting War Aims Guest: Bill Roggio and Hussein Haqqani Summary: Experts analyze rising oil prices and the IRGC&#39;s determination to hold power despite U.S. strikes. They critique the President’s undiplomatic threats and ques
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. U.S. Conflict with Iran and Shifting War Aims Guest: Bill Roggio and Hussein Haqqani Summary: Experts analyze rising oil prices and the IRGC&#39;s determination to hold power despite U.S. strikes. They critique the President’s undiplomatic threats and question if the American people are truly prepared for a long, expensive war.,, (1)

1521 PERSIA
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775522520" data-format="short_date">Apr 07</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883878-preview-for-later-tonight-edmund-fitton-brown-analyzes-shifting-u-s-war-aims-regarding-iran-he"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43568626/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep703: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Edmund Fitton-Brown analyzes shifting U.S. war aims regarding Iran. He emphasizes the critical need to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and prevent the Iranian regime from establishing long-term maritime blackmail capabilities. (1)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Edmund Fitton-Brown analyzes shifting U.S. war aims regarding Iran. He emphasizes the critical need to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and prevent the Iranianregime from establishing long-term maritime blackmail capabilities. (1)

1680
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775503474" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883876-preview-for-later-tonight-john-hardie-discusses-the-evolution-of-drone-warfare-in-ukraine-highl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #264040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43568616/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep703: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: John Hardie discusses the evolution of drone warfare in Ukraine, highlighting long-range strikes against Russianenergy infrastructure. He details how AI-enabled guidance and terminal recognition technologies are reversing Russia
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: John Hardie discusses the evolution of drone warfare in Ukraine, highlighting long-range strikes against Russianenergy infrastructure. He details how AI-enabled guidance and terminal recognition technologies are reversing Russia&#39;s tactical and economic advantages. (2)
1955
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775503302" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883874-preview-for-later-tonight-jonathan-sayeh-explores-the-iranian-public-s-perspective-on-potential"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43568610/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep703: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Jonathan Sayeh explores the Iranian public&#39;s perspective on potential strikes against national infrastructure. He discusses the balance between enduring catastrophic loss for freedom and the risk of the regime remaining in power
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Jonathan Sayeh explores the Iranianpublic&#39;s perspective on potential strikes against national infrastructure. He discusses the balance between enduring catastrophic loss for freedom and the risk of the regime remaining in power. (4)

1654
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775503088" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883872-preview-for-later-tonight-bridget-toomey-evaluates-the-houthi-threat-in-the-red-sea-noting-thei"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43568606/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep703: PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Bridget Toomey evaluates the Houthi threat in the Red Sea, noting their continued ambitions and lack of trustworthiness. She explains how the group reserves the right to escalate based on Tehran’s regional interests. (6)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TONIGHT: Bridget Toomey evaluates the Houthi threat in the Red Sea, noting their continued ambitions and lack of trustworthiness. She explains how the group reserves the right to escalate based on Tehran’s regional interests. (6)
1933 YEMEN
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775502983" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883664-preview-for-later-general-blaine-holt-analyzes-the-tactical-shifts-following-the-loss-of-two-f-1"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567876/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep702: PREVIEW FOR LATER: General Blaine Holt analyzes the tactical shifts following the loss of two F-15s. He discusses the urgent need for air dominance over Iran and the potential deployment of prototypical, high-tech weapon systems. (1)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER: General Blaine Holt analyzes the tactical shifts following the loss of two F-15s. He discusses the urgent need for air dominance over Iranand the potential deployment of prototypical, high-tech weapon systems. (1)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775484135" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883663-preview-for-later-greg-scarlatoiu-examines-kim-jong-un-s-surprising-effectiveness-as-a-manager-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567870/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep702: PREVIEW FOR LATER: Greg Scarlatoiu examines Kim Jong-un’s surprising effectiveness as a manager of North Korea&#39;s nuclear program. Despite initial hopes for reform, his understanding of the West has actually bolstered his aggressive diplomatic capabilities
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER: Greg Scarlatoiu examines Kim Jong-un’s surprising effectiveness as a manager of North Korea&#39;s nuclear program. Despite initial hopes for reform, his understanding of the West has actually bolstered his aggressive diplomatic capabilities. (2)
1951
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775484061" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883531-3-guest-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-n-londinium-spring-92-ad-5-gaius-and-germanicus-find"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a4026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567374/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep701:     3. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (5) Gaius and Germanicus find historical perspective in the 13th-century BCE Amarna letters, detailing the &quot;sweet&quot; yet deceptive correspondence between Pharaohs and their vassals. They ma
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (5)
Gaius and Germanicus find historical perspective in the 13th-century BCE Amarna letters, detailing the &quot;sweet&quot; yet deceptive correspondence between Pharaohs and their vassals. They marvel at ancient rascals trading gold-painted wood for favors, drawing a direct line to modern diplomacy where F-35 aircraft have become the new &quot;c...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775441504" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883530-2-guest-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-n-londinium-spring-92-ad-3-the-discourse-turns-to-the-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567370/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep701: 2. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (3) The discourse turns to the &quot;impending economic calamity&quot; caused by soaring energy prices and global supply chain disruptions. Germanicus warns that the Emperor’s failure to balance &quot;guns 
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2. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (3)
The discourse turns to the &quot;impending economic calamity&quot; caused by soaring energy prices and global supply chain disruptions. Germanicus warns that the Emperor’s failure to balance &quot;guns and butter&quot; has already baked in a recession and potential global famine. They compare the current climate of rumors to the psychological stat...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775441349" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883529-1-guest-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-n-londinium-spring-92-ad-1-in-a-rain-swept-londinium-ga"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567364/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep701: 1. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (1) In a rain-swept Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus transition from Roman gardening to the modern &quot;emperor system&quot;. They analyze the Emperor&#39;s social media threats against the IRGC, noting th
</h5>
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1. GUEST GAIUS AND GERMANICUS DEBATE N LONDINIUM, SPRING 92 AD. (1)
In a rain-swept Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus transition from Roman gardening to the modern &quot;emperor system&quot;. They analyze the Emperor&#39;s social media threats against the IRGC, noting these &quot;vulgar&quot; outbursts lack strategic clarity regarding Iran’s nuclear program. Drawing parallels to troubled historical figures like Caligula...
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23m
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23m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883450-8-zimmerman-discusses-the-1967-apollo-1-tragedy-where-a-fire-killed-three-astronauts-during"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567048/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep700:    8. Zimmerman discusses the 1967 Apollo 1 tragedy, where a fire killed three astronauts during a rehearsal. This disaster forced NASA to implement rigorous safety overhauls, including hatch redesigns and atmosphere changes. Simultaneously, the Soviet Un
</h5>
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8. Zimmerman discusses the 1967 Apollo 1 tragedy, where a fire killed three astronauts during a rehearsal. This disaster forced NASA to implement rigorous safety overhauls, including hatch redesigns and atmosphere changes. Simultaneously, the Soviet Union faced its own catastrophe with Soyuz 1, slowing the space race. (8)
1895
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775439304" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883448-7-zimmerman-recounts-the-perilous-return-to-earth-highlighting-jim-lovell-s-emergency-use-of-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567044/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep700: 7. Zimmerman recounts the perilous return to Earth, highlighting Jim Lovell’s emergency use of a sextant for navigation after a computer error. The mission concluded with a high-speed, &quot;double-skip&quot; atmospheric re-entry and a successful Pacific splashdown
</h5>
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7. Zimmerman recounts the perilous return to Earth, highlighting Jim Lovell’s emergency use of a sextant for navigation after a computer error. The mission concluded with a high-speed, &quot;double-skip&quot; atmospheric re-entry and a successful Pacific splashdown. This triumph solidified Apollo 8’s legacy for humanity. (7)

1951
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883447-6-zimmerman-covers-the-iconic-earthrise-photograph-and-the-crew-s-christmas-eve-television-bro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567040/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep700: 6. Zimmerman covers the iconic &quot;Earthrise&quot; photograph and the crew&#39;s Christmas Eve television broadcast. He describes how the astronauts chose to read from Genesis to deliver a universal message to a global audience. The broadcast combined high-tech explo
</h5>
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6. Zimmerman covers the iconic &quot;Earthrise&quot; photograph and the crew&#39;s Christmas Eve television broadcast. He describes how the astronauts chose to read from Genesis to deliver a universal message to a global audience. The broadcast combined high-tech exploration with deep moral significance during a tumultuous era. (6)
1918
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883446-5-zimmerman-contextualizes-apollo-8-within-the-chaos-of-1968-including-the-vietnam-war-and-soci"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567036/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep700: 5. Zimmerman contextualizes Apollo 8 within the chaos of 1968, including the Vietnam War and social unrest. He argues that while the mission demonstrated democratic achievement, NASA’s top-down structure mirrored Soviet models. This centralized approach e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Zimmerman contextualizes Apollo 8 within the chaos of 1968, including the Vietnam War and social unrest. He argues that while the mission demonstrated democratic achievement, NASA’s top-down structure mirrored Soviet models. This centralized approach eventually led to the program&#39;s decline after the moon landing. (5)
1917
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775439089" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883445-4-zimmerman-focuses-on-apollo-8-reaching-lunar-orbit-using-the-critical-sps-engine-he-details-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567032/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep700: 4. Zimmerman focuses on Apollo 8 reaching lunar orbit using the critical SPS engine. He details the crew’s first close-up views of the moon, which they described as a desolate, cratered &quot;sandbox&quot;. These human observations settled scientific debates, provi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Zimmerman focuses on Apollo 8 reaching lunar orbit using the critical SPS engine. He details the crew’s first close-up views of the moon, which they described as a desolate, cratered &quot;sandbox&quot;. These human observations settled scientific debates, proving the lunar surface was shaped by impacts. (4)
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775439013" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883444-3-zimmerman-explains-how-soviet-zond-program-failures-prompted-nasa-to-aggressively-pivot-apol"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567020/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep699:   3. Zimmerman explains how Soviet Zond program failures prompted NASA to aggressively pivot Apollo 8 into a lunar mission. George Low spearheaded the plan to bypass the delayed lunar module for a circumlunar flight. Despite extreme risks, NASA leadership
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Zimmerman explains how Soviet Zond program failures prompted NASA to aggressively pivot Apollo 8 into a lunar mission. George Low spearheaded the plan to bypass the delayed lunar module for a circumlunar flight. Despite extreme risks, NASA leadership authorized the mission to secure Cold War victory. (3)

1903  DC LANGLEY TEST.
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775438417" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883443-2-zimmerman-details-the-december-1968-launch-and-the-historic-trans-lunar-injection-he-describe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567016/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep699: 2. Zimmerman details the December 1968 launch and the historic trans-lunar injection. He describes the crew’s reliance on primitive computers, requiring manual data entry for critical maneuvers. As they accelerated toward the moon, Jim Lovell observed the
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Zimmerman details the December 1968 launch and the historic trans-lunar injection. He describes the crew’s reliance on primitive computers, requiring manual data entry for critical maneuvers. As they accelerated toward the moon, Jim Lovell observed the Earth shrinking, marking humanity&#39;s first departure from Earth orbit. (2)
1870
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775438297" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883442-1-bob-zimmerman-introduces-the-crew-frank-borman-jim-lovell-and-bill-anders-he-highlights-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567012/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep699: 1. Bob Zimmerman introduces the crew: Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and Bill Anders. He highlights their intense dedication and military backgrounds. The discussion covers the high-stakes decision to launch the Saturn V rocket and the essential support provid
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Bob Zimmerman introduces the crew: Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and Bill Anders. He highlights their intense dedication and military backgrounds. The discussion covers the high-stakes decision to launch the Saturn V rocket and the essential support provided by the astronauts&#39; families in the NASA village. (1)

1917
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775438240" data-format="short_date">Apr 06</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883441-8-election-night-1936-resulted-in-a-historic-landslide-victory-for-franklin-d-roosevelt-defy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43567002/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698:   8. Election night 1936 resulted in a historic landslide victory for Franklin D. Roosevelt, defying the predictions of the *Literary Digest* straw poll. Roosevelt carried 46 of 48 states and secured a massive mandate in both houses of Congress. The victo
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8. Election night 1936 resulted in a historic landslide victory for Franklin D. Roosevelt, defying the predictions of the *Literary Digest* straw poll. Roosevelt carried 46 of 48 states and secured a massive mandate in both houses of Congress. The victory signaled a fundamental political realignment, as FDR captured 104 of the nation’s 106 major cities, driven by the coming-of-age of immigrant ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883439-7-the-1936-campaign-highlighted-the-disparity-between-roosevelt-s-mastery-of-modern-technology-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566996/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 7. The 1936 campaign highlighted the disparity between Roosevelt’s mastery of modern technology and Alf Landon’s uninspired style. While Landon’s poll numbers initially showed strength, his momentum faded as he critiqued popular programs like Social Secur
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7. The 1936 campaign highlighted the disparity between Roosevelt’s mastery of modern technology and Alf Landon’s uninspired style. While Landon’s poll numbers initially showed strength, his momentum faded as he critiqued popular programs like Social Security. Eleanor Roosevelt emerged as a critical campaign asset, bridging the gap with the African-American community and attracting massive, enth...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883438-6-the-republican-party-struggled-to-find-a-viable-challenger-to-roosevelt-considering-figures-l"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566992/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 6. The Republican Party struggled to find a viable challenger to Roosevelt, considering figures like Herbert Hoover, William Borah, and Arthur Vandenberg. They eventually settled on Alf Landon, the governor of Kansas, known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge&quot;. Lando
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6. The Republican Party struggled to find a viable challenger to Roosevelt, considering figures like Herbert Hoover, William Borah, and Arthur Vandenberg. They eventually settled on Alf Landon, the governor of Kansas, known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge&quot;. Landon was viewed as a progressive who had successfully balanced his state&#39;s budget. However, he was an unremarkable campaigner with a poor radio p...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883436-5-media-mogul-william-randolph-hearst-once-an-uneasy-ally-became-a-formidable-foe-for-roosevel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566984/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 5. Media mogul William Randolph Hearst, once an uneasy ally, became a formidable foe for Roosevelt leading into the campaign. Boasting a massive empire of newspapers and radio stations, Hearst exercised immense influence through front-page editorials and 
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5. Media mogul William Randolph Hearst, once an uneasy ally, became a formidable foe for Roosevelt leading into the campaign. Boasting a massive empire of newspapers and radio stations, Hearst exercised immense influence through front-page editorials and aggressive &quot;soak the rich&quot; rhetoric. His relationship with FDR soured as the New Deal moved further left, specifically over tax policies targe...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883433-4-the-1936-election-involved-complex-dynamics-with-the-socialist-and-communist-parties-both-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566972/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 4. The 1936 election involved complex dynamics with the Socialist and Communist parties, both of which Roosevelt regarded as potential electoral threats. Norman Thomas of the Socialist Party remained a factor in urban areas, while the Communist Party, led
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4. The 1936 election involved complex dynamics with the Socialist and Communist parties, both of which Roosevelt regarded as potential electoral threats. Norman Thomas of the Socialist Party remained a factor in urban areas, while the Communist Party, led by Earl Browder, adopted a &quot;popular front&quot; strategy. While officially running their own ticket, the communists focused their attacks on Roose...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883431-3-dr-francis-townsend-and-father-charles-coughlin-emerged-as-major-external-pressures-on-roosev"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566964/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 3. Dr. Francis Townsend and Father Charles Coughlin emerged as major external pressures on Roosevelt&#39;s policy-making during the 1930s. Townsend’s popular $200-a-month pension plan for seniors effectively forced FDR to introduce Social Security to neutrali
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3. Dr. Francis Townsend and Father Charles Coughlin emerged as major external pressures on Roosevelt&#39;s policy-making during the 1930s. Townsend’s popular $200-a-month pension plan for seniors effectively forced FDR to introduce Social Security to neutralize the movement&#39;s growing political momentum. Meanwhile, Coughlin, a powerful &quot;radio priest,&quot; transitioned from a Roosevelt supporter to a fie...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883429-2-roosevelt-encountered-significant-populist-challenges-from-the-south-primarily-through-the-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566956/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep699: 2. Roosevelt encountered significant populist challenges from the South, primarily through the influence of Huey Long and Eugene Talmadge. Although Long was assassinated in 1935, his radical &quot;Share Our Wealth&quot; program continued to haunt the political land
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2. Roosevelt encountered significant populist challenges from the South, primarily through the influence of Huey Long and Eugene Talmadge. Although Long was assassinated in 1935, his radical &quot;Share Our Wealth&quot; program continued to haunt the political landscape, threatening to siphon votes to the Republicans. Talmadge, a Jeffersonian conservative and race-baiter, further complicated the solid So...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883426-1-in-april-1936-franklin-d-roosevelt-faced-the-loss-of-his-longtime-political-advisor-louis-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566940/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep698: 1. In April 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt faced the loss of his longtime political advisor, Louis Howe, who had guided his career since 1912. Howe’s death left a void as the president prepared for reelection against burgeoning internal Democratic threats. H
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1. In April 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt faced the loss of his longtime political advisor, Louis Howe, who had guided his career since 1912. Howe’s death left a void as the president prepared for reelection against burgeoning internal Democratic threats. His former mentor, Al Smith, became a primary antagonist, aligning himself with the wealthy AmericanLiberty League. Smith accused Roosevelt of ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883388-8-the-glorious-revolution-and-the-protestant-succession-guest-author-jonathan-healey-the-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566800/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697:      8. The Glorious Revolution and the Protestant Succession Guest Author: Jonathan Healey The century concluded with the reign of James II, whose open Catholicism and attempts to bypass Parliament sparked the Exclusion Crisis and the birth of the Whig a
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8. The Glorious Revolution and the Protestant Succession Guest Author: Jonathan Healey The century concluded with the reign of James II, whose open Catholicism and attempts to bypass Parliament sparked the Exclusion Crisis and the birth of the Whig and Tory parties. When James produced a Catholic heir in 1688, fearful Protestant leaders invited William of Orange to intervene. William landed on ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883387-7-the-restoration-and-the-genius-of-margaret-cavendish-guest-author-jonathan-healey-in-1660-af"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #73735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566796/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 7. The Restoration and the Genius of Margaret Cavendish Guest Author: Jonathan Healey In 1660, after a period of political chaos, George Monck facilitated the return of Charles II, prioritizing national stability over the failed republican experiment. Thi
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7. The Restoration and the Genius of Margaret Cavendish Guest Author: Jonathan Healey In 1660, after a period of political chaos, George Monck facilitated the return of Charles II, prioritizing national stability over the failed republican experiment. This &quot;Restoration&quot; reasserted the Anglican Church and Parliamentary control over finances, though the era was also marked by the grotesque posthu...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883386-6-oliver-cromwell-lord-protector-of-the-republic-guest-author-jonathan-healey-following-the-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566792/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 6. Oliver Cromwell: Lord Protector of the Republic Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Following the regicide, England became a republic under the &quot;Instrument of Government,&quot; a written constitution drafted by John Lambert. Oliver Cromwell rose as Lord Protector
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6. Oliver Cromwell: Lord Protector of the Republic Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Following the regicide, England became a republic under the &quot;Instrument of Government,&quot; a written constitution drafted by John Lambert. Oliver Cromwell rose as Lord Protector, using military skill to bring stability to a nation surrounded by hostile European monarchs. Though he refused the crown in 1657, favoring a...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883385-5-the-new-model-army-and-the-death-of-a-king-guest-author-jonathan-healey-parliament-reorganize"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0d0d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566788/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 5. The New Model Army and the Death of a King Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Parliament reorganized its forces into the New Model Army, led by Thomas Fairfax and the committed Puritan Oliver Cromwell. After defeating the King at Naseby and suppressing a se
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5. The New Model Army and the Death of a King Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Parliament reorganized its forces into the New Model Army, led by Thomas Fairfax and the committed Puritan Oliver Cromwell. After defeating the King at Naseby and suppressing a second civil war involving the Scots, radical elements in the army, like Henry Ireton, pushed for drastic measures. Ireton argued that the &quot;safe...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883384-4-the-outbreak-of-the-english-civil-war-guest-author-jonathan-healey-by-the-early-1640s-charle"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566782/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 4. The Outbreak of the English Civil War Guest Author: Jonathan Healey By the early 1640s, Charles I faced mounting resistance to his perceived tyranny and the religious reforms of Archbishop Laud. The crisis peaked in the winter of 1641-1642 when Charles
</h5>
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4. The Outbreak of the English Civil War Guest Author: Jonathan Healey By the early 1640s, Charles I faced mounting resistance to his perceived tyranny and the religious reforms of Archbishop Laud. The crisis peaked in the winter of 1641-1642 when Charles attempted to arrest five members of Parliament by force, only to find they had fled. Terrified by massive street protests in London, the King...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883382-3-the-personal-rule-and-the-legal-challenge-of-ship-money-guest-author-jonathan-healey-charles"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566776/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 3. The Personal Rule and the Legal Challenge of Ship Money Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Charles I’s early reign was marked by intense struggle with Parliament over taxes and religion, leading to the 1628 Petition of Right. Following the assassination of 
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3. The Personal Rule and the Legal Challenge of Ship Money Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Charles I’s early reign was marked by intense struggle with Parliament over taxes and religion, leading to the 1628 Petition of Right. Following the assassination of his favorite, the Duke of Buckingham, Charles dismissed Parliament in 1629 to begin eleven years of &quot;personal rule&quot;. To fund the state, he emp...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883381-2-a-bizarre-diplomatic-failure-and-the-debt-of-charles-i-guest-author-jonathan-healey-healey-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566772/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 2. A Bizarre Diplomatic Failure and the Debt of Charles I Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Healey recounts the surreal 1623 journey of Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham to Madrid, where they donned false beards in a failed attempt to secure a Spanish
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2. A Bizarre Diplomatic Failure and the Debt of Charles I Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Healey recounts the surreal 1623 journey of Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham to Madrid, where they donned false beards in a failed attempt to secure a Spanish marriage. This &quot;picker&quot; adventure ended in humiliation, pushing an aging, ill James I toward a costly continental war. Upon James’s death in ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883380-1-the-gunpowder-plot-and-the-rise-of-the-middling-sort-guest-author-jonathan-healey-jonathan-he"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566768/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep697: 1. The Gunpowder Plot and the Rise of the Middling Sort Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Jonathan Healey introduces James I, who inherited a kingdom deeply divided by religion between Catholics, Puritans, and the mainstream. The 1605 Gunpowder Plot, a radica
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1. The Gunpowder Plot and the Rise of the Middling Sort Guest Author: Jonathan Healey Jonathan Healey introduces James I, who inherited a kingdom deeply divided by religion between Catholics, Puritans, and the mainstream. The 1605 Gunpowder Plot, a radical Catholic attempt to blow up Parliament, instilled a lasting &quot;popish plot&quot; paranoia that influenced English politics for decades. Healey emph...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883290-4-fanell-suggests-warfighting-proliferation-including-potential-nuclear-capabilities-for-alli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566354/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep696: 4. Fanell suggests &quot;warfighting proliferation,&quot; including potential nuclear capabilities for allies, to counter China&#39;s rapid military buildup. He advocates for the total economic and diplomatic isolation of the CCP to trigger its collapse. This strategy 
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   4. Fanell suggests &quot;warfighting proliferation,&quot; including potential nuclear capabilities for allies, to counter China&#39;s rapid military buildup. He advocates for the total economic and diplomatic isolation of the CCP to trigger its collapse. This strategy prioritizes power politics and credible deterrence over direct armed conflict. (4)
1906
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883289-3-fanell-stresses-the-necessity-of-admitting-strategic-failure-to-properly-address-the-china-thr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566350/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep696: 3. Fanell stresses the necessity of admitting strategic failure to properly address the China threat. He proposes an independent &quot;Team B&quot; for objective intelligence analysis, similar to Cold War practices. Recommendations include moving investment oversig
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3. Fanell stresses the necessity of admitting strategic failure to properly address the China threat. He proposes an independent &quot;Team B&quot; for objective intelligence analysis, similar to Cold War practices. Recommendations include moving investment oversight to the Defense Department and adopting a &quot;whole of society&quot; approach. (3)
1941 IMPERIAL ARMY IN SHANGHAI
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883288-2-fanell-and-thayer-compare-modern-u-s-policy-to-britain-s-disastrous-10-year-rule-after-wwi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566346/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep696: 2. Fanell and Thayer compare modern U.S. policy to Britain’s disastrous &quot;10-year rule&quot; after WWI, which hindered defense readiness. Fanell reflects on how the U.S. Navy ignored the rising PRC threat during the 1990s. They criticize the U.S. for maintainin
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2. Fanell and Thayer compare modern U.S. policy to Britain’s disastrous &quot;10-year rule&quot; after WWI, which hindered defense readiness. Fanell reflects on how the U.S. Navy ignored the rising PRC threat during the 1990s. They criticize the U.S. for maintaining engagement after the Tiananmen Square massacre. (2)

1927 DUTCH MARINES IN SHANGHAI
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8883287-1-james-fanell-discusses-china-s-joint-sword-2024-alpha-military-exercises-describing-them-as"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43566340/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep696: 1. James Fanell discusses China’s &quot;Joint Sword 2024 Alpha&quot; military exercises, describing them as an &quot;Anaconda strategy&quot; intended to blockade and pressure Taiwan following its presidential inauguration. He and Bradley Thayer argue that Washington&#39;s &quot;neo-e
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1. James Fanell discusses China’s &quot;Joint Sword 2024 Alpha&quot; military exercises, describing them as an &quot;Anaconda strategy&quot; intended to blockade and pressure Taiwan following its presidential inauguration. He and Bradley Thayer argue that Washington&#39;s &quot;neo-engagement&quot; policy has failed, allowing the CCP to exert influence over Americaninstitutions. (1)
MAY 2 Q939 SHANGHAI
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</a></div>

</template></turbo-stream>
  <turbo-stream action="replace" target="audio_clips_pagination"><template><turbo-frame loading="lazy" id="audio_clips_pagination" src="/channel/johnbatchelor.turbo_stream?page=4"><div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
<a href="/channel/johnbatchelor?page=4">next page</a>
</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
