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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837432-segment-12-china-s-growing-threat-to-japan-guest-lance-gatling-tokyo-co-host-thaddeus-mccot"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 12: CHINA&#39;S GROWING THREAT TO JAPAN Guest: Lance Gatling (Tokyo), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Gatling assesses the mounting Chinese military threat facing Japan, including naval provocations and airspace incursions. Discussion examines Japan&#39;s defe
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SEGMENT 12: CHINA&#39;S GROWING THREAT TO JAPAN Guest: Lance Gatling (Tokyo), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Gatling assesses the mounting Chinese military threat facing Japan, including naval provocations and airspace incursions. Discussion examines Japan&#39;s defense posture, increased military spending, the importance of the US-Japan alliance in deterring Beijing, and how Tokyo views the security lands...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837431-segment-11-japan-s-snap-election-under-pm-takaichi-guest-lance-gatling-tokyo-co-host-thadde"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 11: JAPAN&#39;S SNAP ELECTION UNDER PM TAKAICHI Guest: Lance Gatling (Tokyo), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Gatling reports from Tokyo on Prime Minister Takaichi&#39;s decision to call snap elections. Discussion covers the political calculations behind this 
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SEGMENT 11: JAPAN&#39;S SNAP ELECTION UNDER PM TAKAICHI Guest: Lance Gatling (Tokyo), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Gatling reports from Tokyo on Prime Minister Takaichi&#39;s decision to call snap elections. Discussion covers the political calculations behind this move, Takaichi&#39;s nationalist stance, implications for US-Japan relations under the new Trump administration, and how Japanese voters are respo...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837430-segment-10-gaza-diplomacy-and-invitations-to-adversaries-guest-mary-kissel-kissel-analyzes-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 10: GAZA DIPLOMACY AND INVITATIONS TO ADVERSARIES Guest: Mary Kissel Kissel analyzes the peculiar diplomatic landscape surrounding Gaza negotiations, including controversial outreach to bad actors like Putin. Discussion questions the wisdom of eng
</h5>
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SEGMENT 10: GAZA DIPLOMACY AND INVITATIONS TO ADVERSARIES Guest: Mary Kissel Kissel analyzes the peculiar diplomatic landscape surrounding Gaza negotiations, including controversial outreach to bad actors like Putin. Discussion questions the wisdom of engaging hostile powers in Middle East peacemaking, the signals this sends to allies, and how the new administration might reshape these diplomat...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837429-segment-9-greenland-strategy-and-arctic-ambitions-guest-mary-kissel-former-senior-adviser-to-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 9: GREENLAND STRATEGY AND ARCTIC AMBITIONS Guest: Mary Kissel (Former Senior Adviser to Secretary Pompeo) Kissel offers insider perspective on Trump&#39;s renewed push for Greenland, drawing on her State Department experience. Discussion examines the 
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SEGMENT 9: GREENLAND STRATEGY AND ARCTIC AMBITIONS Guest: Mary Kissel (Former Senior Adviser to Secretary Pompeo) Kissel offers insider perspective on Trump&#39;s renewed push for Greenland, drawing on her State Department experience. Discussion examines the strategic rationale behind the proposal, Arctic security concerns, Danish and European reactions, and whether this represents serious policy o...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837428-segment-8-gaza-ceasefire-and-postwar-governance-guest-jonathan-schanzer-washington-dc-schanz"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 8: GAZA CEASEFIRE AND POSTWAR GOVERNANCE Guest: Jonathan Schanzer (Washington, DC) Schanzer examines the fragile Gaza ceasefire and critical questions about who will govern after the fighting ends. Discussion analyzes the proposed makeup of any po
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SEGMENT 8: GAZA CEASEFIRE AND POSTWAR GOVERNANCE Guest: Jonathan Schanzer (Washington, DC) Schanzer examines the fragile Gaza ceasefire and critical questions about who will govern after the fighting ends. Discussion analyzes the proposed makeup of any postwar governing board, the challenges of reconstruction, Hamas&#39;s continued presence, and regional players jockeying for influence over Gaza&#39;s ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837427-segment-7-iran-executions-and-trump-s-promise-of-help-guest-jonathan-schanzer-washington-dc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 7: IRAN EXECUTIONS AND TRUMP&#39;S PROMISE OF HELP Guest: Jonathan Schanzer (Washington, DC) Schanzer reports on the surge of executions inside Iran as the regime cracks down on dissent. Discussion covers Trump&#39;s remarks signaling support for the Iran
</h5>
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SEGMENT 7: IRAN EXECUTIONS AND TRUMP&#39;S PROMISE OF HELP Guest: Jonathan Schanzer (Washington, DC) Schanzer reports on the surge of executions inside Iran as the regime cracks down on dissent. Discussion covers Trump&#39;s remarks signaling support for the Iranian people, the brutal nature of the regime&#39;s repression, recent execution numbers, and whether American policy shifts could aid those sufferi...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837425-segment-6-starmer-s-leadership-failures-and-china-embassy-concerns-guest-joseph-sternberg-lond"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 6: STARMER&#39;S LEADERSHIP FAILURES AND CHINA EMBASSY CONCERNS Guest: Joseph Sternberg (London) Sternberg critiques Prime Minister Keir Starmer&#39;s struggling leadership and lack of clear direction for Britain. Discussion turns to Starmer&#39;s belated scr
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SEGMENT 6: STARMER&#39;S LEADERSHIP FAILURES AND CHINA EMBASSY CONCERNS Guest: Joseph Sternberg (London) Sternberg critiques Prime Minister Keir Starmer&#39;s struggling leadership and lack of clear direction for Britain. Discussion turns to Starmer&#39;s belated scrutiny of China&#39;s massive new London embassy complex, raising security concerns about the sprawling diplomatic compound and questions about why...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837424-segment-5-powell-vs-trump-on-monetary-policy-guest-joseph-sternberg-london-sternberg-analyze"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 5: POWELL VS. TRUMP ON MONETARY POLICY Guest: Joseph Sternberg (London) Sternberg analyzes the brewing conflict between Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and President Trump over interest rate policy. Discussion examines Trump&#39;s public critic
</h5>
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SEGMENT 5: POWELL VS. TRUMP ON MONETARY POLICY Guest: Joseph Sternberg (London) Sternberg analyzes the brewing conflict between Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and President Trump over interest rate policy. Discussion examines Trump&#39;s public criticism of Powell, the Fed&#39;s independence, inflation concerns, and how this tension between the White House and central bank could shape economic ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837423-segment-4-eu-economy-and-transatlantic-tensions-guest-judy-dempsey-carnegie-berlin-co-host"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 4: EU ECONOMY AND TRANSATLANTIC TENSIONS Guest: Judy Dempsey (Carnegie Berlin), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Continued analysis of Europe&#39;s economic malaise and political uncertainty ahead of German elections. Dempsey examines how EU leadership plan
</h5>
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SEGMENT 4: EU ECONOMY AND TRANSATLANTIC TENSIONS Guest: Judy Dempsey (Carnegie Berlin), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Continued analysis of Europe&#39;s economic malaise and political uncertainty ahead of German elections. Dempsey examines how EU leadership plans to navigate Trump&#39;s transactional approach to alliances, concerns over tariffs and energy policy, and whether Europe can muster unified resp...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768961200" data-format="short_date">Jan 21</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837422-segment-3-european-frustration-with-trump-s-return-guest-judy-dempsey-carnegie-berlin-co-hos"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 3: EUROPEAN FRUSTRATION WITH TRUMP&#39;S RETURN Guest: Judy Dempsey (Carnegie Berlin), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Dempsey assesses European anxiety as Trump begins his second term. Discussion covers EU economic stagnation, Germany&#39;s struggling industr
</h5>
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SEGMENT 3: EUROPEAN FRUSTRATION WITH TRUMP&#39;S RETURN Guest: Judy Dempsey (Carnegie Berlin), Co-Host: Thaddeus McCotter Dempsey assesses European anxiety as Trump begins his second term. Discussion covers EU economic stagnation, Germany&#39;s struggling industrial base, and widespread frustration among European leaders unprepared for renewed American pressure on trade, defense spending, and NATO comm...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837421-segment-2-markets-and-greenland-controversy-guest-liz-peek-peek-analyzes-market-reactions-to-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 2: MARKETS AND GREENLAND CONTROVERSY Guest: Liz Peek Peek analyzes market reactions to the incoming administration and addresses Trump&#39;s renewed interest in acquiring Greenland. Discussion covers the strategic importance of Greenland&#39;s resources a
</h5>
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SEGMENT 2: MARKETS AND GREENLAND CONTROVERSY Guest: Liz Peek Peek analyzes market reactions to the incoming administration and addresses Trump&#39;s renewed interest in acquiring Greenland. Discussion covers the strategic importance of Greenland&#39;s resources and location, European responses to the proposal, and how this diplomatic imbroglio fits into broader economic and geopolitical considerations ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768961134" data-format="short_date">Jan 21</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837420-segment-1-retail-sales-and-economic-outlook-guest-liz-peek-strong-retail-sales-signal-consumer"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep346: SEGMENT 1: RETAIL SALES AND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Guest: Liz Peek Strong retail sales signal consumer confidence as Trump takes office. Peek discusses holiday spending numbers, the stock market&#39;s performance, and economic expectations for the new administratio
</h5>
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SEGMENT 1: RETAIL SALES AND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Guest: Liz Peek Strong retail sales signal consumer confidence as Trump takes office. Peek discusses holiday spending numbers, the stock market&#39;s performance, and economic expectations for the new administration. Conversation touches on inflation pressures, interest rate concerns, and whether the economy&#39;s momentum can continue under new policy direc...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837348-preview-for-later-today-guest-joseph-sternberg-sternberg-discusses-the-conflict-between-the-whi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357085/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep345: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Joseph Sternberg. Sternberg discusses the conflict between the White House and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. While the President correctly argues that high interest rates make federal debt service costly, Sternberg
</h5>
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PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Joseph Sternberg. Sternberg discusses the conflict between the White Houseand Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. While the President correctly argues that high interest rates make federal debt service costly, Sternberg contends that Powell previously compromised the Fed&#39;s independence by wading into fiscal policy debates during the 2020 pandemic.
1927 FEDERAL...
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837344-preview-for-later-today-guest-judy-dempsey-dempsey-contrasts-europe-s-expensive-but-secure-powe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357069/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep344: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Judy Dempsey. Dempsey contrasts Europe&#39;s expensive but secure power supply with the dire situation in Kyiv, where Russian bombing has destroyed heating and water infrastructure. While the EU struggles with disunity over gas 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Judy Dempsey. Dempsey contrasts Europe&#39;s expensive but secure power supply with the dire situation in Kyiv, where Russian bombing has destroyed heating and water infrastructure. While the EU struggles with disunity over gas supplies and U.S.-Greenland relations, Ukraine faces a freezing winter with schools closed and a state of emergency.
1920 ODESSA
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768949044" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837343-preview-for-later-today-guest-lance-gatling-gatling-analyzes-the-gamble-taken-by-takaichi-sanae"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357062/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep344: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Lance Gatling. Gatling analyzes the gamble taken by Takaichi Sanae, Japan&#39;s first female prime minister, in calling a snap election for February. Despite the ruling party&#39;s low polling due to scandals, she boasts a personal 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Lance Gatling. Gatling analyzes the gamble taken by Takaichi Sanae, Japan&#39;s first female prime minister, in calling a snap election for February. Despite the ruling party&#39;s low polling due to scandals, she boasts a personal approval rating of over 75 percent and seeks a parliamentary mandate to enact long-term policy goals.
1931 MATSUYA DEPARTMENT STORE, TOKYO
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768948895" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837340-preview-for-later-today-guest-mary-kissel-kissel-describes-the-president-s-focus-on-greenland-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357053/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep344: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Mary Kissel. Kissel describes the President&#39;s focus on Greenland as a political diversion from domestic inflation and foreign policy criticisms. However, she notes the move highlights a genuine security issue, citing a forme
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Mary Kissel. Kissel describes the President&#39;s focus on Greenland as a political diversion from domestic inflation and foreign policy criticisms. However, she notes the move highlights a genuine security issue, citing a former ambassador&#39;s claim that Denmark failed to honor a $200 million defense commitment to the island.
1940 GREENLAND
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768948825" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837337-preview-for-later-today-guest-elizabeth-peek-peek-argues-that-the-recent-drop-in-gasoline-price"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357042/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep344: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Elizabeth Peek. Peek argues that the recent drop in gasoline prices to an average of $2.80 acts as a major tax cut for American consumers. She notes that unlike the anger caused by $5-a-gallon gas under previous leadership, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Elizabeth Peek. Peek argues that the recent drop in gasoline prices to an average of $2.80 acts as a major tax cut for American consumers. She notes that unlike the anger caused by $5-a-gallon gas under previous leadership, the current retreat in oil prices is significantly benefiting the driving public.
1920 LANGLEY AERODROME WASHIGTON DC.
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768948681" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8837335-preview-for-later-today-guest-gregory-copley-copley-explains-that-european-states-fear-the-unit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43357032/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep344: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Gregory Copley. Copley explains that European states fear the United States will dictate terms regarding Greenland, viewing this as a continuation of post-WWII history. He argues Washington has systematically subordinated al
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Gregory Copley. Copley explains that European states fear the United Stateswill dictate terms regarding Greenland, viewing this as a continuation of post-WWII history. He argues Washington has systematically subordinated allies by compromising their defense industries and autonomy, leaving them as dependent states liable to be &quot;insulted at will.&quot;
1914 AUSTRALIA IN...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768948536" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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3m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836957-show-schedule-1-19-2026-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-discusses-president-jam"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355108/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep343: SHOW SCHEDULE 1-19-2026   Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses President James Buchanan&#39;s January 4, 1861, national fast day, intended to unite a fracturing nation through prayer and repentance. While old-school Presbyterians like Cha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW SCHEDULE
1-19-2026
1914 FLAG DAY WITH WILSON, BRYAN, ROOSEVELT

Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses President James Buchanan&#39;s January 4, 1861, national fast day, intended to unite a fracturing nation through prayer and repentance. While old-school Presbyterians like Charles Hodge supported this call for divine intervention, the effort largely failed to forestall war....
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768875421" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836952-guest-brenda-wineapple-the-trial-ended-abruptly-with-a-guilty-verdict-denying-bryan-his-closi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355085/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342:  Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The trial ended abruptly with a guilty verdict, denying Bryan his closing speech; he died days later, likely due to heat, stress, and diabetes. John Scopes eventually became a geologist and lived a reclusive life, refusing to exp
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The trial ended abruptly with a guilty verdict, denying Bryan his closing speech; he died days later, likely due to heat, stress, and diabetes. John Scopes eventually became a geologist and lived a reclusive life, refusing to exploit his fame. Darrow&#39;s later career fluctuated, including a controversial defense in the racially charged Massie trial in Hawaii, before his d...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874925" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836950-guest-brenda-wineapple-during-a-stifling-heatwave-the-trial-moved-outdoors-where-darrow-execut"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355077/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. During a stifling heatwave, the trial moved outdoors where Darrow executed a shocking maneuver by calling prosecutor William Jennings Bryan to the witness stand. Darrow interrogated Bryan on his literal interpretation of the Bible
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. During a stifling heatwave, the trial moved outdoors where Darrow executed a shocking maneuver by calling prosecutor William Jennings Bryan to the witness stand. Darrow interrogated Bryan on his literal interpretation of the Bible, questioning stories like Jonah and the whale. Bryan faltered, admitting creation &quot;days&quot; might be metaphorical periods, which undermined his ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874759" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836949-guest-brenda-wineapple-the-defense-suffered-a-major-setback-when-the-judge-ruled-that-their-sci"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355072/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The defense suffered a major setback when the judge ruled that their scientific experts could not testify before the jury, forcing them to read affidavits into the record instead. H.L. Mencken, the acerbic journalist who dubbed th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The defense suffered a major setback when the judge ruled that their scientific experts could not testify before the jury, forcing them to read affidavits into the record instead. H.L. Mencken, the acerbic journalist who dubbed the event the &quot;Monkey Trial,&quot; covered the proceedings. Sympathetic to Darrow and critical of Bryan&#39;s&quot;fanatic&quot; views, Mencken influenced public p...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874673" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836948-guest-brenda-wineapple-fundamentalist-judge-john-t-raulston-presided-over-the-trial-enjoying"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355067/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Fundamentalist Judge John T. Raulston presided over the trial, enjoying the publicity brought by loudspeakers and radio coverage. The defense included civil liberties lawyer Arthur Garfield Hayes, a secular Jew, serving as a const
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Fundamentalist Judge John T. Raulston presided over the trial, enjoying the publicity brought by loudspeakers and radio coverage. The defense included civil liberties lawyer Arthur Garfield Hayes, a secular Jew, serving as a constitutional anchor. Meanwhile, William Jennings Bryan arrived as a celebrity in a pith helmet, though Scopes noted Bryan ignored his own diabete...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874476" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836947-guest-brenda-wineapple-three-time-presidential-candidate-william-jennings-bryan-joined-the-pros"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355062/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan joined the prosecution to revive his political career and defend fundamentalism. Famous for his populist &quot;Cross of Gold&quot; speech, Bryan had become rigid in his views, advocat
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan joined the prosecution to revive his political career and defend fundamentalism. Famous for his populist &quot;Cross of Gold&quot; speech, Bryan had become rigid in his views, advocating for prohibition and a literal reading of the Bible. He viewed the trial as a platform to combat the theory of evolution, which he believed...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874394" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836946-guest-brenda-wineapple-the-aclu-seeking-to-defend-religious-liberty-and-raise-its-profile-sei"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355057/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The ACLU, seeking to defend religious liberty and raise its profile, seized upon the Scopes case. While the board considered prestigious constitutional lawyers, the notorious Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono becau
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The ACLU, seeking to defend religious liberty and raise its profile, seized upon the Scopescase. While the board considered prestigious constitutional lawyers, the notorious Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono because he viewed the Butler Act as bigoted. Despite the ACLU&#39;s hesitation regarding Darrow&#39;scontroversial reputation from the Leopold and Loeb tria...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874310" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836944-guest-brenda-wineapple-the-aclu-seeking-to-defend-religious-liberty-and-raise-its-profile-sei"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355047/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The ACLU, seeking to defend religious liberty and raise its profile, seized upon the Scopes case. While the board considered prestigious constitutional lawyers, the notorious Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono becau
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. The ACLU, seeking to defend religious liberty and raise its profile, seized upon the Scopescase. While the board considered prestigious constitutional lawyers, the notorious Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono because he viewed the Butler Act as bigoted. Despite the ACLU&#39;s hesitation regarding Darrow&#39;scontroversial reputation from the Leopold and Loeb tria...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768874056" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836943-guest-brenda-wineapple-in-1925-the-tennessee-legislature-passed-the-butler-act-banning-the-te"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355038/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Brenda Wineapple. In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed the Butler Act, banning the teaching of evolution in public schools. At Robinson&#39;s drugstore in Dayton, local booster George Rapier and others recruited 24-year-old science teacher John Sc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Brenda Wineapple. In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed the Butler Act, banning the teaching of evolution in public schools. At Robinson&#39;s drugstore in Dayton, local booster George Rapier and others recruited 24-year-old science teacher John Scopes to violate the law as a test case to generate publicity for the town. Although Scopes was knowingly guilty, the ACLU backed the defense t...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873893" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836941-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-analyzes-the-war-s-conclusion-and-lincoln-s-seco"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355030/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342:  Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine analyzes the war&#39;s conclusion and Lincoln&#39;s Second Inaugural Address, which framed the conflict as divine judgment for the shared offense of slavery. He notes that Lincoln intended a Reconstruction based on
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine analyzes the war&#39;s conclusion and Lincoln&#39;s Second Inaugural Address, which framed the conflict as divine judgment for the shared offense of slavery. He notes that Lincoln intended a Reconstruction based on charity and &quot;absence of malice,&quot; rather than punishment. By 1865, Lincoln&#39;s views had evolved to support citizenship for African American vete...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873751" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836939-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-the-discussion-turns-to-the-union-s-low-point-in-august-18"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355022/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. The discussion turns to the Union&#39;s &quot;low point&quot; in August 1864, where Lincoln expected to lose the election to Democrat George McClellan. Carwardine describes the Democratic campaign as &quot;brokenbacked&quot; for pairing a gen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. The discussion turns to the Union&#39;s &quot;low point&quot; in August 1864, where Lincolnexpected to lose the election to Democrat George McClellan. Carwardine describes the Democratic campaign as &quot;brokenbacked&quot; for pairing a general with a peace platform. However, the fall of Atlanta revived Union hopes. Carwardine emphasizes how pastors articulated a &quot;higher cause&quot;—th...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873674" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836938-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-discusses-james-mcmaster-the-catholic-editor-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355017/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses James McMaster, the Catholic editor of the Freeman&#39;s Journal, characterizing him as an extraordinary polemicist who was imprisoned for his &quot;vituperations&quot; against the war. McMaster argued the war d
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses James McMaster, the Catholic editor of the Freeman&#39;s Journal, characterizing him as an extraordinary polemicist who was imprisoned for his &quot;vituperations&quot; against the war. McMaster argued the war denied the rights of free men and refused to retract his views upon release. The segment also features Samuel &quot;Sunset&quot; Cox, a Democrat who famo...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873571" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836937-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-details-the-intense-political-opposition-lincoln"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355012/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine details the intense political opposition Lincoln faced in 1863 following the Emancipation Proclamation. He highlights Clement Vallandigham, a &quot;Peace Democrat&quot; leader who viewed the war as unwinnable and Linc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine details the intense political opposition Lincoln faced in 1863 following the Emancipation Proclamation. He highlights Clement Vallandigham, a &quot;Peace Democrat&quot; leader who viewed the war as unwinnable and Lincoln as a &quot;Puritan despot.&quot; Carwardine explains that the Democraticcoalition was fractured by religion, specifically between Catholics and Prot...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873511" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836936-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-the-discussion-turns-to-confederate-vice-president-alexander"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43355005/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. The discussion turns to Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens&#39; &quot;Cornerstone Speech,&quot; which explicitly defined racial inequality as the Confederacy&#39;s foundation, a stance widely condemned in the North. Carwardin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. The discussion turns to Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens&#39;&quot;Cornerstone Speech,&quot; which explicitly defined racial inequality as the Confederacy&#39;s foundation, a stance widely condemned in the North. Carwardine notes that despite earlier tensions, Lincoln viewed his fast days as successful, utilizing them and meetings with religious delegations to ga...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873438" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836933-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-in-september-1861-lincoln-proclaimed-a-fast-day-carefully"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354994/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. In September 1861, Lincoln proclaimed a fast day, carefully avoiding specific references to slavery to maintain political unity. Carwardine details the conflict surrounding General Frémont&#39;s unauthorized emancipation o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. In September 1861, Lincoln proclaimed a fast day, carefully avoiding specific references to slavery to maintain political unity. Carwardine details the conflict surrounding General Frémont&#39;sunauthorized emancipation order, which Lincoln revoked to prevent losing loyal border states like Kentucky. Consequently, anti-slavery nationalists used the pulpits to cr...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873365" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836932-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-explains-that-president-elect-lincoln-did-not-vie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354985/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine explains that President-elect Lincoln did not view Republicans as overly aggressive, positioning himself as a constitution-respecting centrist rather than a radical. Lincoln opposed slavery&#39;s expansion but a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine explains that President-elect Lincoln did not view Republicans as overly aggressive, positioning himself as a constitution-respecting centrist rather than a radical. Lincoln opposed slavery&#39;s expansion but acknowledged its constitutional protection where it already existed, believing the South was misled by elites and would eventually return to th...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873276" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836931-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-discusses-president-james-buchanan-s-january-4-1"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354980/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep342: Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses President James Buchanan&#39;s January 4, 1861, national fast day, intended to unite a fracturing nation through prayer and repentance. While old-school Presbyterians like Charles Hodge supported this 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses President James Buchanan&#39;s January 4, 1861, national fast day, intended to unite a fracturing nation through prayer and repentance. While old-school Presbyterians like Charles Hodge supported this call for divine intervention, the effort largely failed to forestall war. The event highlighted three distinct groups of religious nationalist...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768873185" data-format="short_date">Jan 20</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836870-preview-for-later-today-guest-brenda-wineapple-in-a-shocking-legal-maneuver-during-a-blistering"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354728/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep341: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. In a shocking legal maneuver during a blistering heatwave, defense attorney Clarence Darrow called prosecutor William Jennings Bryan to the witness stand. Wineapple explains that while his own team was horr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. In a shocking legal maneuver during a blistering heatwave, defense attorney Clarence Darrow called prosecutor William Jennings Bryan to the witness stand. Wineapple explains that while his own team was horrified, Bryan accepted the challenge, believing it offered a forum to broadcast his biblical expertise and ideas to the world.
1925 DAROW IN DA...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768862340" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836867-preview-for-later-today-guest-brenda-wineapple-wineapple-describes-william-jennings-bryan-arriv"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354715/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep340: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Wineapple describes William Jennings Bryan arriving in Dayton, Tennessee, like a movie star. Wearing a pith helmet against the heat, the former Secretary of State and three-time presidential candidate viewe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Wineapple describes William Jennings Bryan arriving in Dayton, Tennessee, like a movie star. Wearing a pith helmet against the heat, the former Secretary of State and three-time presidential candidate viewed himself as the &quot;Great Commoner&quot; and a man of the people, there to save the world from atheism.
1912 WILSON AND BRYAN
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836865-preview-for-later-today-guest-brenda-wineapple-wineapple-details-the-1925-scopes-trial-preparat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354703/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep340: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Wineapple details the 1925 Scopes trial preparations, where the ACLU sought a defense attorney for John Scopes. Notorious lawyer Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono, feeling called to battle a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Brenda Wineapple. Wineapple details the 1925 Scopes trial preparations, where the ACLU sought a defense attorney for John Scopes. Notorious lawyer Clarence Darrow volunteered his services pro bono, feeling called to battle against the &quot;bigotry and fanatics&quot; of the Butler Act and to oppose prosecution leader William Jennings Bryan
1925 MAIN STREET, DAYTON TENN.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768861998" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836863-preview-for-later-today-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-explains-that-while-the-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354689/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep340: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine explains that while the Civil War was won on battlefields, peace was secured at the pulpits. Lincoln recognized the influence of religious nationalists who were initially critical of 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine explains that while the Civil Warwas won on battlefields, peace was secured at the pulpits. Lincoln recognized the influence of religious nationalists who were initially critical of him, understanding he needed their attention and support to knit the fractured Union back together during the conflict.
1860 LINCOLN AFTER THE ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836861-preview-for-later-today-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-argues-lincoln-s-first-fa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354679/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep340: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine argues Lincoln&#39;s first fast day in 1861 was successful, noting the President subsequently called additional fast days. Lincoln utilized these events and open-door meetings with denomi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine argues Lincoln&#39;s first fast day in 1861 was successful, noting the President subsequently called additional fast days. Lincoln utilized these events and open-door meetings with denominational leaders to connect with religious groups, learn from them, and prepare public sentiment for major decisions like emancipation.
1861 L...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768861718" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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3m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836856-5-18-pmpreview-for-later-today-guest-professor-richard-carwardine-carwardine-discusses-samuel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43354655/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep340: 5:18 PMPREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses Samuel &quot;Sunset&quot; Cox, a Democratic Congressman famed for his eloquence. Cox vividly denounced New England Puritanism as the root of moral extremism and interference. H
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Professor Richard Carwardine. Carwardine discusses Samuel &quot;Sunset&quot; Cox, a Democratic Congressman famed for his eloquence. Cox vividly denounced New England Puritanism as the root of moral extremism and interference. He criticized Lincoln&#39;s administration for adopting a &quot;Cromwellian direction&quot; that supposedly deprived Northern Democrats of their rights to free expr...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768861227" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836503-carthage-rome-and-imperial-decline-the-final-debate-explores-the-historical-destruction-of-car"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352950/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep339:  Carthage, Rome, and Imperial Decline The final debate explores the historical destruction of Carthage to illuminate the modern American Empire&#39;s troubled trajectory and uncertain future. Germanicus advances a provocative thesis: the United States now mor
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Carthage, Rome, and Imperial Decline

The final debate explores the historical destruction of Carthage to illuminate the modern American Empire&#39;s troubled trajectory and uncertain future. Germanicus advances a provocative thesis: the United States now more closely resembles Carthage—a wealthy, financialized, multicultural mercantile power relying on paid soldiers and foreign contractors—than th...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768802818" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836502-rebellion-and-theater-in-minnesota-the-dialogue-turns-to-the-rebellious-american-province-of-min"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352945/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep339: Rebellion and Theater in Minnesota  The dialogue turns to the rebellious American province of Minnesota, where local authorities and National Guard forces reportedly confront federal Department of Homeland Security agents over immigration enforcement in s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Rebellion and Theater in Minnesota
The dialogue turns to the rebellious American province of Minnesota, where local authorities and National Guard forces reportedly confront federal Department of Homeland Security agents over immigration enforcement in suburban streets. Gaius expresses alarm at combat-ready troops appearing in peaceful neighborhoods, while Germanicus identifies these confrontat...
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18m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768802724" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836497-gaius-and-germanicus-convene-in-winter-londinium-to-debate-the-american-emperor-trump-s-bold-prop"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352916/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep339: Gaius and Germanicus convene in winter Londinium to debate the American Emperor Trump&#39;s bold proposal to purchase Greenland from Denmark, framing this ambition not as mere resource acquisition but as a demonstration of imperial authority in the manner of 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gaius and Germanicus convene in winter Londinium to debate the American Emperor Trump&#39;s bold proposal to purchase Greenland from Denmark, framing this ambition not as mere resource acquisition but as a demonstration of imperial authority in the manner of ancient conquerors. Germanicus argues that NATO&#39;s opposition to the scheme reveals deep fractures within the alliance, fractures the Emperor e...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836491-a-landslide-victory-and-political-realignment-colleague-david-pietrusza-on-election-night-early"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352847/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep338: A LANDSLIDE VICTORY AND POLITICAL REALIGNMENT Colleague David Pietrusza. On election night, early returns from Connecticut signal a massive victory for Roosevelt, contradicting expectations of a close race. FDR sweeps the nation, winning 46 states and sec
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
A LANDSLIDE VICTORY AND POLITICAL REALIGNMENT Colleague David Pietrusza. On election night, early returns from Connecticut signal a massive victory for Roosevelt, contradicting expectations of a close race. FDRsweeps the nation, winning 46 states and securing 334 House seats, while Landon carries only two states. This landslide marks a permanent realignment of American politics, solidifying the...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836490-campaign-rhetoric-and-eleanor-roosevelt-s-role-colleague-david-pietrusza-alf-landon-proves-to-be"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352842/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep338: CAMPAIGN RHETORIC AND ELEANOR ROOSEVELT&#39;S ROLE Colleague David Pietrusza. Alf Landon proves to be an ineffective campaigner with a terrible radio voice, while Eleanor Roosevelt becomes a star, drawing immense crowds. Eleanor is crucial in securing the Afr
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CAMPAIGN RHETORIC AND ELEANOR ROOSEVELT&#39;S ROLE Colleague David Pietrusza. Alf Landon proves to be an ineffective campaigner with a terrible radio voice, while Eleanor Roosevelt becomes a star, drawing immense crowds. Eleanor is crucial in securing the African-American vote in the North, even as FDR refuses to back anti-lynching laws to avoid alienating the South. The campaign culminates in Roos...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768794208" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836489-the-republican-nomination-of-alf-landon-colleague-david-pietrusza-the-republican-party-searches"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352837/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep338: THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION OF ALF LANDON Colleague David Pietrusza. The Republican Party searches for a candidate to challenge FDR, rejecting a return of Herbert Hoover. After considering isolationist William Borah and publisher Frank Knox, they settle on 
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THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION OF ALF LANDON Colleague David Pietrusza. The Republican Partysearches for a candidate to challenge FDR, rejecting a return of Herbert Hoover. After considering isolationist William Borah and publisher Frank Knox, they settle on Kansas Governor Alf Landon. Known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge,&quot; Landon is a progressive Republican who balanced his state budget, though he is cons...
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352832/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep338: WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST&#39;S OPPOSITION TO FDR Colleague David Pietrusza. Media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, who controls a vast network of newspapers and radio stations, turns against Roosevelt as the New Deal moves left. Hearst&#39;s reputation suffers afte
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WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST&#39;S OPPOSITION TO FDR Colleague David Pietrusza. Media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, who controls a vast network of newspapers and radio stations, turns against Roosevelt as the New Deal moves left. Hearst&#39;s reputation suffers after a controversial 1934 meeting with Hitler, which accelerates his decline in popularity. By 1936, Roosevelt views Hearst and the wealthy &quot;econ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836487-radical-parties-and-the-popular-front-strategy-colleague-david-pietrusza-roosevelt-contends-with"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352827/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep338: RADICAL PARTIES AND THE POPULAR FRONT STRATEGY Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt contends with fringe parties, including the Socialists led by Norman Thomas and the Communists led by Earl Browder. Browder, selected by Stalin for being pliant and non-Je
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
RADICAL PARTIES AND THE POPULAR FRONT STRATEGY Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt contends with fringe parties, including the Socialists led by Norman Thomas and the Communists led by Earl Browder. Browder, selected by Stalin for being pliant and non-Jewish, navigates the &quot;Popular Front&quot; strategy. Fearing a Republican victory might aid Hitler, the Communists run a separate candidate but tacit...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768793611" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8836486-the-townsend-plan-and-the-break-with-father-coughlin-colleague-david-pietrusza-francis-townsend"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43352822/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep338: THE TOWNSEND PLAN AND THE BREAK WITH FATHER COUGHLIN Colleague David Pietrusza. Francis Townsend proposes a popular plan to give the elderly $200 a month, pressuring Roosevelt—who disliked the &quot;dole&quot;—to introduce Social Security. Meanwhile, the radio prie
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE TOWNSEND PLAN AND THE BREAK WITH FATHER COUGHLIN Colleague David Pietrusza. Francis Townsend proposes a popular plan to give the elderly $200 a month, pressuring Roosevelt—who disliked the &quot;dole&quot;—to introduce Social Security. Meanwhile, the radio priest Father Coughlin turns against FDR after feeling brushed off by the administration. Coughlin joins forces with Townsend and Gerald L.K. Smit...
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14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1768793484" data-format="short_date">Jan 19</span></span>
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