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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818661-the-junto-and-puritan-influence-in-parliament-colleague-jonathan-healey-describes-the-political"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key oppositi
</h5>
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The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key opposition figures like John Pym and Mandeville who strategically challenged Charles I&#39;s authority regarding church reform and arbitrary taxation.

1649
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596589" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818660-the-prelude-to-the-english-civil-war-colleague-jonathan-healey-discusses-the-prelude-to-the-engl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Cha
</h5>
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The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Charles&#39;s regret and the rising influence of reformists who feared royal tyranny and supported impeachment.

1648
CROMWELL
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596513" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818659-the-incident-of-1641-and-charles-i-s-failed-plot-colleague-jonathan-healey-narrates-the-incid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial dest
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
&quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial destroyed his political standing in Scotland, forcing him to concede power to the Scottish Parliament and weakening his position before the Englis...
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10m
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&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596397" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818657-mapping-the-sun-s-corona-and-rethinking-ice-giants-colleague-bob-zimmerman-details-scientific-ad"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a2626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Mapping the Sun&#39;s Corona and Rethinking Ice Giants: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details scientific advances including mapping the sun&#39;s corona and rethinking Uranus and Neptune as having rocky interiors rather than just ice, mentioning discoveries regarding s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Mapping the Sun&#39;s Corona and Rethinking Ice Giants: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details scientific advances including mapping the sun&#39;s corona and rethinking Uranus and Neptune as having rocky interiors rather than just ice, mentioning discoveries regarding supernova composition, the lack of supermassive black holes in small galaxies, and new images of Mars&#39; polar ice layers.
1950
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596303" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818656-spacex-ipo-rumors-and-eu-space-regulations-colleague-bob-zimmerman-discusses-rumors-of-a-spacex"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f35a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: SpaceX IPO Rumors and EU Space Regulations: Colleague Bob Zimmerman discusses rumors of a SpaceX IPO and new scientific strategies for using Starship for Mars exploration, reporting on the Pentagon&#39;s certification requirements for Blue Origin&#39;s New Glenn 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SpaceX IPO Rumors and EU Space Regulations: Colleague Bob Zimmerman discusses rumors of a SpaceX IPO and new scientific strategies for using Starship for Mars exploration, reporting on the Pentagon&#39;s certification requirements for Blue Origin&#39;s New Glenn and critiquing proposed EU space laws that could impose bureaucratic hurdles on international private space companies.
1938
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596259" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818655-la-scala-s-season-opening-and-milan-s-christmas-atmosphere-colleague-lorenzo-fiori-describes-att"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: La Scala&#39;s Season Opening and Milan&#39;s Christmas Atmosphere: Colleague Lorenzo Fiori describes attending the season opening at La Scala, featuring a dramatic Russian opera that audiences connected to current geopolitical tensions, also noting the festive C
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
La Scala&#39;s Season Opening and Milan&#39;s Christmas Atmosphere: Colleague Lorenzo Fiori describes attending the season opening at La Scala, featuring a dramatic Russian opera that audiences connected to current geopolitical tensions, also noting the festive Christmas atmosphere in Milan and Prime Minister Meloni&#39;s continued, albeit non-military, support for Ukraine.
1957
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596201" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818654-lancaster-county-s-economic-divide-and-holiday-retail-colleague-jim-mctague-reports-from-lancast"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f35a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Lancaster County&#39;s Economic Divide and Holiday Retail: Colleague Jim McTague reports from Lancaster County, highlighting the economic divide between flush Baby Boomers and struggling younger generations, observing strong holiday retail activity exemplifie
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Lancaster County&#39;s Economic Divide and Holiday Retail: Colleague Jim McTague reports from Lancaster County, highlighting the economic divide between flush Baby Boomers and struggling younger generations, observing strong holiday retail activity exemplified by crowded venues like Shady Maple and a proliferation of Amazon delivery trucks, suggesting the economy remains afloat despite challenges.
...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596102" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818653-health-reimbursement-arrangements-and-ai-s-economic-potential-colleague-gene-marks-advocates-for"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8dc0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Health Reimbursement Arrangements and AI&#39;s Economic Potential: Colleague Gene Marks advocates for Health Reimbursement Arrangements, noting they allow small businesses to control costs while employees buy their own insurance tax-free, also discussing AI&#39;s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Health Reimbursement Arrangements and AI&#39;s Economic Potential: Colleague Gene Marks advocates for Health Reimbursement Arrangements, noting they allow small businesses to control costs while employees buy their own insurance tax-free, also discussing AI&#39;s potential to double economic growth and advising businesses to ignore doomsday predictions and embrace tools that enhance productivity and da...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596053" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818651-business-resilience-and-ai-tools-in-construction-colleague-gene-marks-reports-on-business-resili"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Business Resilience and AI Tools in Construction: Colleague Gene Marks reports on business resilience in Austin despite tariff concerns and describes a safety conference in Fargo where AI tools were a focus, explaining that AI and robotics like Boston Dyn
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Business Resilience and AI Tools in Construction: Colleague Gene Marks reports on business resilience in Austin despite tariff concerns and describes a safety conference in Fargo where AI tools were a focus, explaining that AI and robotics like Boston Dynamics&#39; Spot are supplementing rather than replacing workers in construction, helping address severe labor shortages.
1962
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595884" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818650-nvidia-s-jensen-huang-and-the-ai-revolution-colleague-brandon-weichert-praises-nvidia-s-jensen-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang and the AI Revolution: Colleague Brandon Weichert praises Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang as a pivotal geopolitical figure driving the AI revolution, comparing AI&#39;s growth to the railroad boom and predicting long-term economic benefits and mas
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang and the AI Revolution: Colleague Brandon Weichert praises Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang as a pivotal geopolitical figure driving the AI revolution, comparing AI&#39;s growth to the railroad boom and predicting long-term economic benefits and massive opportunities for construction and energy sectors as the US builds infrastructure to support data centers.
1938
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595826" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818649-las-vegas-venues-california-rail-and-disney-s-ai-investment-colleague-jeff-bliss-reports-that"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da5a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mismanagement of the Pacific Palisades fire, and high gas prices, additionally covering Disney&#39;s investment in OpenAI and its new luxury communi...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595767" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818628-preview-gene-marks-artificial-intelligence-as-workforce-enhancement-tool-marks-a-small-busi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep180: PREVIEW — Gene Marks — Artificial Intelligence as Workforce Enhancement Tool. Marks, a small business columnist who has traveled extensively across the United States consulting with business associations, addresses the pervasive worker anxiety that artifi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Gene Marks — Artificial Intelligence as Workforce Enhancement Tool. Marks, a small business columnist who has traveled extensively across the United States consulting with business associations, addresses the pervasive worker anxiety that artificial intelligence will systematically replace human employment and eliminate career opportunities. Marks provides a 50-word summary: Marks emp...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765584515" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818626-review-bob-zimmerman-european-union-space-act-regulatory-overreach-against-private-enterpris"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep180: REVIEW — Bob Zimmerman — European Union Space Act: Regulatory Overreach Against Private Enterprise. Zimmerman discusses a proposed European Union Space Act, characterizing this legislation as &quot;egregious&quot; regulatory overreach that would systematically harm
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
REVIEW — Bob Zimmerman — European Union Space Act: Regulatory Overreach Against Private Enterprise. Zimmerman discusses a proposed European Union Space Act, characterizing this legislation as &quot;egregious&quot; regulatory overreach that would systematically harm private enterprise innovation and commercial space development. Zimmermanprovides a 50-word summary: Zimmerman critiques the law because the ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765584490" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818583-preview-jeff-bliss-california-gas-prices-and-regulatory-constraints-bliss-reports-that-while"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Jeff Bliss — California Gas Prices and Regulatory Constraints. Bliss reports that while national average gasoline prices are declining due to demand weakness and ample supply, California gasoline prices remain persistently elevated, frequently e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Jeff Bliss — California Gas Prices and Regulatory Constraints. Bliss reports that while national average gasoline prices are declining due to demand weakness and ample supply, California gasoline prices remain persistently elevated, frequently exceeding $5.00 per gallon due to state-specific regulatory frameworks and the systematic closure of petroleum refineries reducing processing c...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577896" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818582-preview-professor-jonathan-healey-the-junto-17th-century-reformist-challenge-to-monarchical"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Professor Jonathan Healey — The Junto: 17th-Century Reformist Challenge to Monarchical Authority. Healey discusses the &quot;Junto,&quot; a seventeenth-century reformist political faction that systematically challenged King Charles I before the English Ci
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Professor Jonathan Healey — The Junto: 17th-Century Reformist Challenge to Monarchical Authority. Healey discusses the &quot;Junto,&quot; a seventeenth-century reformist political faction that systematically challenged King Charles I before the English Civil War, functioning as a proto-political party coordinating between the House of Lordsand House of Commons. Healey explains that the term, de...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577870" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818581-preview-jim-mctague-a-tale-of-two-economies-household-budget-constraints-reporting-from-lan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Jim McTague — A Tale of Two Economies: Household Budget Constraints. Reporting from Lancaster County, McTague documents the existence of a &quot;tale of two economies&quot; through interviews with a family at Costco, wherein the father asserted that the e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Jim McTague — A Tale of Two Economies: Household Budget Constraints. Reporting from Lancaster County, McTague documents the existence of a &quot;tale of two economies&quot; through interviews with a family at Costco, wherein the father asserted that the economy was performing adequately. However, the mother, who manages the household&#39;s financial expenditures and budgeting, expressed significant...
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1m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577663" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818580-preview-brandon-weichert-jensen-huang-and-nvidia-s-geopolitical-influence-weichert-identifie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3da5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Brandon Weichert — Jensen Huang and Nvidia&#39;s Geopolitical Influence. Weichert identifies Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang as potentially America&#39;s most consequential and strategically important technology tycoon, arguing he now surpasses Elon Musk in dir
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Brandon Weichert — Jensen Huang and Nvidia&#39;s Geopolitical Influence. Weichert identifies Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang as potentially America&#39;s most consequential and strategically important technology tycoon, arguing he now surpasses Elon Musk in direct geopolitical influence and institutional power to shape American foreign policy and national security priorities. Weichert suggests that H...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577573" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818505-headline-presidential-authority-over-independent-boards-the-supreme-court-s-trump-v-slaughter-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep178: HEADLINE Presidential Authority Over Independent Boards: The Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter Decision GUEST Professor Richard Epstein, Civitas Institute 50 WORD SUMMARY Epstein analyzes the Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter case, examining presidentia
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
HEADLINE Presidential Authority Over Independent Boards: The Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter Possible Decision

GUEST Professor Richard Epstein, Civitas Institute

50 WORD SUMMARY Epstein analyzes the Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter case, examining presidential authority to hire and fire independent board members. The decision traces to Humphrey&#39;s Executor (1935). Epstein predicts Justice...
</div>
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765569415" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818041-show-12-11-25-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep177:  SHOW 12-11-25 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR  THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE TRUMP COROLLARY     FIRST HOUR  9-915 Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-11-25
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR
JUNE 1957
THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE TRUMP COROLLARY

FIRST HOUR

9-915
Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict, noting that drone warfare has fundamentally changed battle tactics, analyzing Trump&#39;s influence on peace negotiations and suggesting Uk...
</div>
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765507129" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818040-china-s-new-white-paper-on-latin-america-colleague-evan-ellis-details-china-s-new-white-paper-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: China&#39;s New White Paper on Latin America: Colleague Evan Ellis details China&#39;s new white paper on Latin America, which ignores US pressure and asserts a &quot;full speed ahead&quot; diplomatic and economic approach, emphasizing expanding infrastructure, technology,
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
China&#39;s New White Paper on Latin America: Colleague Evan Ellis details China&#39;s new white paper on Latin America, which ignores US pressure and asserts a &quot;full speed ahead&quot; diplomatic and economic approach, emphasizing expanding infrastructure, technology, and security cooperation while securing access to critical commodities like copper.
JAN 1963
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818038-electoral-chaos-in-honduras-and-chile-s-stark-choice-colleague-evan-ellis-describes-electoral-ch"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Electoral Chaos in Honduras and Chile&#39;s Stark Choice: Colleague Evan Ellis describes electoral chaos in Honduras, where US-backed candidate Asfura leads amidst claims of irregularities and potential unrest, contrasting this with Chile&#39;s election where vot
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Electoral Chaos in Honduras and Chile&#39;s Stark Choice: Colleague Evan Ellis describes electoral chaos in Honduras, where US-backed candidate Asfura leads amidst claims of irregularities and potential unrest, contrasting this with Chile&#39;s election where voters choose between conservative Kast and communist &quot;Hara&quot; due to fears of communism or desire for social rights.
MARXH 1951
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506401" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818037-caribbean-reactions-to-us-military-operations-against-venezuela-colleague-evan-ellis-analyzes-ca"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Caribbean Reactions to US Military Operations Against Venezuela: Colleague Evan Ellis analyzes Caribbean reactions to US military operations against Venezuela, noting support from the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago, explaining that islands lik
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Caribbean Reactions to US Military Operations Against Venezuela: Colleague Evan Ellis analyzes Caribbean reactions to US military operations against Venezuela, noting support from the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago, explaining that islands like Curacao and Aruba fear becoming targets, while political shifts in St. Vincent offer new cooperation opportunities.
OCT 1958
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506267" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818036-venezuelan-opposition-leader-accepts-nobel-prize-in-oslo-colleague-evan-ellis-reports-on-venezue"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac073; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Venezuelan Opposition Leader Accepts Nobel Prize in Oslo: Colleague Evan Ellis reports on Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado accepting a Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo after escaping her country, outlining a new US national security strategy inc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Venezuelan Opposition Leader Accepts Nobel Prize in Oslo: Colleague Evan Ellis reports on Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado accepting a Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo after escaping her country, outlining a new US national security strategy increasing military presence in the hemisphere and the seizure of a sanctioned oil tanker.
1954
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506194" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818035-james-i-american-colonies-and-tobacco-revenue-colleague-clare-jackson-discusses-james-i-s-over"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #40405a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: James I, American Colonies, and Tobacco Revenue: Colleague Clare Jackson discusses James I&#39;s oversight of American colonies like Jamestown, using chartered companies for deniability against Spanish claims, noting his initial opposition to tobacco before a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James I, American Colonies, and Tobacco Revenue: Colleague Clare Jackson discusses James I&#39;s oversight of American colonies like Jamestown, using chartered companies for deniability against Spanish claims, noting his initial opposition to tobacco before accepting its revenue and describing his fluctuating relationship with Parliament regarding funding and military action.
MAY 1952
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506142" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818033-james-i-s-male-favorites-and-the-madrid-adventure-colleague-clare-jackson-explores-james-i-s-int"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260463/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: James I&#39;s Male Favorites and the Madrid Adventure: Colleague Clare Jackson explores James I&#39;s intense relationships with male favorites like Robert Carr and George Villiers, noting the political complications these caused, describing the bizarre, risky jo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James I&#39;s Male Favorites and the Madrid Adventure: Colleague Clare Jackson explores James I&#39;s intense relationships with male favorites like Robert Carr and George Villiers, noting the political complications these caused, describing the bizarre, risky journey Prince Charles and Villiers took to Madrid in disguise to woo the Spanish Infanta.

MARCH 1960
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765505729" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818032-james-i-s-sea-voyage-to-denmark-and-dynastic-tragedies-colleague-clare-jackson-details-james-i-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3da73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260456/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: James I&#39;s Sea Voyage to Denmark and Dynastic Tragedies: Colleague Clare Jackson details James I&#39;s decision to travel by sea to marry Anna of Denmark, viewing it as a dynastic duty despite the risks, also discussing the death of his heir Prince Henry and h
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James I&#39;s Sea Voyage to Denmark and Dynastic Tragedies: Colleague Clare Jackson details James I&#39;s decision to travel by sea to marry Anna of Denmark, viewing it as a dynastic duty despite the risks, also discussing the death of his heir Prince Henry and his daughter&#39;s involvement in the conflicts sparking the Thirty Years&#39; War.
1933
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765505582" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818031-james-i-mary-queen-of-scots-and-the-english-succession-colleague-clare-jackson-explains-how-ja"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #260d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260449/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: James I, Mary Queen of Scots, and the English Succession: Colleague Clare Jackson explains how James I managed the tension between his imprisoned mother, Mary Queen of Scots, and Queen Elizabeth I, noting James protested his mother&#39;s execution but priorit
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James I, Mary Queen of Scots, and the English Succession: Colleague Clare Jackson explains how James I managed the tension between his imprisoned mother, Mary Queen of Scots, and Queen Elizabeth I, noting James protested his mother&#39;s execution but prioritized his claim to the English throne, maintaining a compleTE correspondence with Elizabeth to ensure his succession.
AUG 1932
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765505482" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818028-american-universities-have-abandoned-liberal-education-colleague-peter-berkowitz-argues-that-ame"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260436/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: American Universities Have Abandoned Liberal Education: Colleague Peter Berkowitz argues that American universities have abandoned liberal education, replacing the study of Western civilization with narrow specialization and political agendas, lamenting t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
American Universities Have Abandoned Liberal Education: Colleague Peter Berkowitz argues that American universities have abandoned liberal education, replacing the study of Western civilization with narrow specialization and political agendas, lamenting that students are no longer taught about historical heroes or the realities of the Revolutionary War, depriving them of national identity.
JULY...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765505360" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818026-michael-bernstom-hoover-institution-russian-frozen-assets-what-is-to-be-done"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260426/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: MICHAEL BERNSTOM, HOOVER INSTITUTION, RUSSIAN FROZEN ASSETS &amp; WHAT IS TO BE DONE?
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
MICHAEL BERNSTOM, HOOVER INSTITUTION, RUSSIAN FROZEN ASSETS &amp; WHAT IS TO BE DONE?
JAN 1961
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765505171" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818023-credit-card-interest-rate-caps-would-harm-low-income-borrowers-colleague-veronique-de-rugy-criti"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0d0d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260413/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Credit Card Interest Rate Caps Would Harm Low-Income Borrowers: Colleague Veronique de Rugy criticizes proposals by Senators Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez to cap credit card interest rates at 10 percent, arguing price controls will force companies to reduce r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Credit Card Interest Rate Caps Would Harm Low-Income Borrowers: Colleague Veronique de Rugy criticizes proposals by Senators Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez to cap credit card interest rates at 10 percent, arguing price controls will force companies to reduce risk, ultimately denying credit to the low-income borrowers the bill aims to protect
SP 1954.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504978" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818022-warnings-against-a-us-saudi-nuclear-deal-colleague-andrea-stricker-warns-against-a-us-saudi-nucl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Warnings Against a US-Saudi Nuclear Deal: Colleague Andrea Stricker warns against a US-Saudi nuclear deal that allows uranium enrichment, advocating for the &quot;gold standard&quot; of non-proliferation, arguing any agreement must include the Additional Protocol f
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Warnings Against a US-Saudi Nuclear Deal: Colleague Andrea Stricker warns against a US-Saudi nuclear deal that allows uranium enrichment, advocating for the &quot;gold standard&quot; of non-proliferation, arguing any agreement must include the Additional Protocol for inspections and ensure the US retains a right of return for nuclear materials.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504900" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818021-iran-s-currency-collapse-and-legitimacy-crisis-colleague-jonathan-sayeh-reports-that-iran-s-curr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #408dc0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260405/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Iran&#39;s Currency Collapse and Legitimacy Crisis: Colleague Jonathan Sayeh reports that Iran&#39;s currency has collapsed to historic lows, fueling inflation and social dissatisfaction, explaining that while the regime uses repression and temporary social loose
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Iran&#39;s Currency Collapse and Legitimacy Crisis: Colleague Jonathan Sayeh reports that Iran&#39;s currency has collapsed to historic lows, fueling inflation and social dissatisfaction, explaining that while the regime uses repression and temporary social loosening to maintain control, it faces a legitimacy crisis and difficulty recruiting loyal security forces.
N 1961
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504832" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818020-china-s-intellectual-property-theft-and-the-k-shaped-economy-colleague-chris-riegel-discusses-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #734040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260400/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: China&#39;s Intellectual Property Theft and the K-Shaped Economy: Colleague Chris Riegel discusses &quot;The Great Heist,&quot; a book detailing China&#39;s campaign to steal American intellectual property via spies and students, also noting a US consumer slowdown and desc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
China&#39;s Intellectual Property Theft and the K-Shaped Economy: Colleague Chris Riegel discusses &quot;The Great Heist,&quot; a book detailing China&#39;s campaign to steal American intellectual property via spies and students, also noting a US consumer slowdown and describing a &quot;K-shaped&quot; economy where lower-income earners struggle with affordability despite infrastructure spending.

1955
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504761" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818018-why-russia-will-not-attack-nato-colleague-anatol-lieven-dismisses-fears-that-russia-intends-to-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #264040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260392/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Why Russia Will Not Attack NATO: Colleague Anatol Lieven dismisses fears that Russia intends to attack NATO Baltic states, arguing such a move would lack strategic gain and risk nuclear war, contending these defenses are unnecessary because attacking NATO
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Why Russia Will Not Attack NATO: Colleague Anatol Lieven dismisses fears that Russia intends to attack NATO Baltic states, arguing such a move would lack strategic gain and risk nuclear war, contending these defenses are unnecessary because attacking NATO would unite the West, contrary to Russian interests.
1965
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504696" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818017-ukraine-russia-conflict-and-the-transformation-of-warfare-colleague-anatol-lieven-discusses-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260387/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict, noting that drone warfare has fundamentally changed battle tactics, analyzing Trump&#39;s influence on peace negotiations and suggesting 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict, noting that drone warfare has fundamentally changed battle tactics, analyzing Trump&#39;s influence on peace negotiations and suggesting Ukraine risks losing support without concessions, while explaining that EU membership is being offered as a prize in exchange for territorial ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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12m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765504599" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817943-preview-peter-berkowitz-classical-liberal-arts-education-and-roman-republic-heroes-berkowitz"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260069/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: PREVIEW — Peter Berkowitz — Classical Liberal Arts Education and Roman Republic Heroes. Berkowitz argues that modern liberal arts education has systematically severed its intellectual connection to Roman Republic heroic figures including Cato and Cicero, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Peter Berkowitz — Classical Liberal Arts Education and Roman Republic Heroes. Berkowitz argues that modern liberal arts education has systematically severed its intellectual connection to Roman Republic heroic figures including Cato and Cicero, classical exemplars of republican virtue and liberty who profoundly inspired the AmericanFounding Fathers and shaped their constitutional visi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765488943" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817942-preview-evan-ellis-honduras-poverty-corruption-and-migration-crisis-ellis-details-the-sev"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260064/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: PREVIEW — Evan Ellis — Honduras: Poverty, Corruption, and Migration Crisis. Ellis details the severe structural poverty and endemic corruption plaguing Honduras, characterized by institutionally weak governance frameworks systematically infiltrated by dru
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Evan Ellis — Honduras: Poverty, Corruption, and Migration Crisis. Ellis details the severe structural poverty and endemic corruption plaguing Honduras, characterized by institutionally weak governance frameworks systematically infiltrated by drug trafficking organizations and violent gangs including Mara Salvatucha and Mara 18, which exercise de facto control over substantial territor...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765488837" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817940-preview-anatol-lieven-baltic-states-fortifications-and-the-improbability-of-russian-invasion"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260050/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: PREVIEW — Anatol Lieven — Baltic States Fortifications and the Improbability of Russian Invasion. Lieven discusses Baltic state border fortification initiatives responding to legitimate security anxieties generated by Russian military operations in Ukrain
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Anatol Lieven — Baltic States Fortifications and the Improbability of Russian Invasion. Lieven discusses Baltic state border fortification initiatives responding to legitimate security anxieties generated by Russian military operations in Ukraine and historic patterns of Russian territorial expansion and sphere-of-influence assertions. Lievenargues, however, that an actual Russian mil...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765488718" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817874-preview-clare-jackson-prince-charles-and-the-duke-of-buckingham-s-secret-spanish-bride-missio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43259756/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep189: PREVIEW — Clare Jackson — Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham&#39;s Secret Spanish Bride Mission. Jackson details an &quot;extraordinary&quot; historical episode wherein Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham, operating under the transparent disguises of &quot;Jack
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Clare Jackson — Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham&#39;s Secret Spanish Bride Mission. Jacksondetails an &quot;extraordinary&quot; historical episode wherein Prince Charles and the Duke of Buckingham, operating under the transparent disguises of &quot;Jack&quot; and &quot;Tom Smith,&quot; clandestinely traveled to Spain to negotiate a Catholic marriage alliance and secure a bride for the English royal successio...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765483283" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817873-preview-chris-riegel-the-great-heist-china-s-intellectual-property-theft-strategy-riegel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43259751/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep189: PREVIEW — Chris Riegel — &quot;The Great Heist&quot;: China&#39;s Intellectual Property Theft Strategy. Riegel argues that China has systematically employed intellectual property theft as a strategic mechanism to advance from technological desperation toward status as 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Chris Riegel — &quot;The Great Heist&quot;: China&#39;s Intellectual Property Theft Strategy. Riegel argues that Chinahas systematically employed intellectual property theft as a strategic mechanism to advance from technological desperation toward status as a near-peer American rival, systematically acquiring technologies while circumventing legitimate licensing and development pathways. Riegel doc...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765483213" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817872-preview-andrea-stricker-nuclear-safeguards-framework-for-saudi-arabia-s-reactor-acquisition"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep189: PREVIEW — Andrea Stricker — Nuclear Safeguards Framework for Saudi Arabia&#39;s Reactor Acquisition. Stricker outlines essential precautions and international safeguard mechanisms necessary to prevent nuclear proliferation resulting from Saudi Arabia&#39;s acquis
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Andrea Stricker — Nuclear Safeguards Framework for Saudi Arabia&#39;s Reactor Acquisition. Strickeroutlines essential precautions and international safeguard mechanisms necessary to prevent nuclear proliferation resulting from Saudi Arabia&#39;s acquisition of advanced nuclear power plant technology and fuel cycle capabilities. Strickerrecommends permanent International Atomic Energy Agency (...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765483160" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817563-show-12-9-25-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-the-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257799/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep188:  SHOW 12-9-25 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR  THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE HUBBLE CONSTANT.    FIRST HOUR  9-915  Baltic Defenses and NATO&#39;s Uncertain Resolve: Colleague Blaine Holt discusses the Baltics preparing defensive &quot;Mino line
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-9-25
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR
1916 MONTENEGRO
THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE HUBBLE CONSTANT.

FIRST HOUR

9-915

Baltic Defenses and NATO&#39;s Uncertain Resolve: Colleague Blaine Holt discusses the Baltics preparing defensive &quot;Mino lines&quot; and bunkers fearing a potential Russian attack, noting Baltic citizens feel trapped between NATO bureaucracy and Russian hybrid...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817558-penang-s-boom-contrasts-with-china-s-decline-colleague-charles-ortel-contrasts-penang-s-economic"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep187: Penang&#39;s Boom Contrasts with China&#39;s Decline: Colleague Charles Ortel contrasts Penang&#39;s economic boom and diverse hardworking culture with China&#39;s decline, discussing China&#39;s suppressed financial data and property crisis with Gordon Chang, arguing Wester
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Penang&#39;s Boom Contrasts with China&#39;s Decline: Colleague Charles Ortel contrasts Penang&#39;s economic boom and diverse hardworking culture with China&#39;s decline, discussing China&#39;s suppressed financial data and property crisis with Gordon Chang, arguing Western elites were &quot;bought off&quot; by Beijing while investors should demand transparency regarding assets trapped in ChiNA.
1916
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817557-the-national-security-strategy-as-transatlantic-divorce-papers-colleague-blaine-holt-argues-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep186: The National Security Strategy as Transatlantic &quot;Divorce Papers&quot;: Colleague Blaine Holt argues the National Security Strategy resembles &quot;divorce papers&quot; for a perilous transatlantic relationship, contending Europe, having de-industrialized, refuses Trump&#39;
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The National Security Strategy as Transatlantic &quot;Divorce Papers&quot;: Colleague Blaine Holt argues the National Security Strategy resembles &quot;divorce papers&quot; for a perilous transatlantic relationship, contending Europe, having de-industrialized, refuses Trump&#39;s diplomatic efforts to end the Ukraine war, fearing the aftermath of a conflict they cannot sustain against a re-industrialized Russia.
1906
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817556-uk-labour-s-struggles-and-the-workers-rights-bill-colleague-simon-constable-analyzes-the-uk-lab"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257763/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep186: UK Labour&#39;s Struggles and the Workers&#39; Rights Bill: Colleague Simon Constable analyzes the UK Labour Party&#39;s struggles despite a large majority, citing Keir Starmer&#39;s low approval, warning that the return of &quot;Red Rayner&quot; and a new workers&#39; rights bill pre
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UK Labour&#39;s Struggles and the Workers&#39; Rights Bill: Colleague Simon Constable analyzes the UK Labour Party&#39;s struggles despite a large majority, citing Keir Starmer&#39;s low approval, warning that the return of &quot;Red Rayner&quot; and a new workers&#39; rights bill preventing easy firing could stifle economic growth and deter foreign investment, worsening Britain&#39;s debt.
1904
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817555-commodities-update-from-france-colleague-simon-constable-reports-from-france-on-unseasonably-war"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep186: Commodities Update from France: Colleague Simon Constable reports from France on unseasonably warm weather and rising copper prices driven by tech demand, noting cocoa prices dropped while coffee remains expensive, discussing farmers&#39; effective non-violen
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Commodities Update from France: Colleague Simon Constable reports from France on unseasonably warm weather and rising copper prices driven by tech demand, noting cocoa prices dropped while coffee remains expensive, discussing farmers&#39; effective non-violent protests in Europe and contrasting European energy shortages with the electricity needs of AI development.
1901
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765420823" data-format="short_date">Dec 11, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817554-james-i-as-ecumenicist-amid-confessional-complexity-colleague-clare-jackson-portrays-james-i-as"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257753/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep186: James I as Ecumenicist Amid Confessional Complexity: Colleague Clare Jackson portrays James I as an ecumenicist seeking accommodation, provided Catholics recognized his temporal authority via an Oath of Allegiance, noting he faced a &quot;confessional complexi
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James I as Ecumenicist Amid Confessional Complexity: Colleague Clare Jackson portrays James I as an ecumenicist seeking accommodation, provided Catholics recognized his temporal authority via an Oath of Allegiance, noting he faced a &quot;confessional complexity&quot; ruling Protestant Scotland and England alongside Catholic Ireland, aiming to isolate radical Jesuits from the loyal majority.
1897
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817553-the-hampton-court-conference-and-the-king-james-bible-colleague-claire-jackson-describes-how-jam"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257748/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep186: The Hampton Court Conference and the King James Bible: Colleague Claire Jackson describes how James I convened the Hampton Court Conference to resolve religious differences, resulting in the King James Bible, highlighting his unique role as an author of w
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The Hampton Court Conference and the King James Bible: Colleague Clare Jackson describes how James I convened the Hampton Court Conference to resolve religious differences, resulting in the King James Bible, highlighting his unique role as an author of works like Basilikon Doron, using print to converse with subjects and establish the divine right of kings.
1895
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817552-the-mirror-of-great-britain-and-james-i-s-violent-childhood-colleague-clare-jackson-explains-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257743/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep186: The Mirror of Great Britain and James I&#39;s Violent Childhood: Colleague Clare Jackson explains the &quot;Mirror of Great Britain&quot; jewel symbolizing James I&#39;s union plans, though it was destroyed during the Civil Wars, detailing his violent childhood in Scotland
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The Mirror of Great Britain and James I&#39;s Violent Childhood: Colleague Clare Jackson explains the &quot;Mirror of Great Britain&quot; jewel symbolizing James I&#39;s union plans, though it was destroyed during the Civil Wars, detailing his violent childhood in Scotland, his father Darnley&#39;s murder, and his separation from his mother Mary Queen of Scots, which shaped his intellectual upbringing.
1884
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8817550-the-1605-gunpowder-plot-and-catholic-desperation-colleague-clare-jackson-explains-the-1605-gunpo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43257735/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep186: The 1605 Gunpowder Plot and Catholic Desperation: Colleague Clare Jackson explains the 1605 Gunpowder Plot as a desperate attempt by Catholics, frustrated by James I&#39;s retention of penal laws and peace with Spain, to destroy the Protestant establishment, 
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The 1605 Gunpowder Plot and Catholic Desperation: Colleague Clare Jackson explains the 1605 Gunpowder Plot as a desperate attempt by Catholics, frustrated by James I&#39;s retention of penal laws and peace with Spain, to destroy the Protestant establishment, with the plotters aiming to kill the king and install a puppet Catholic monarch amidst the ensuing chaos.
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