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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809943-headline-lenin-s-violent-innovation-vanguardism-and-revolutionary-defeatism-guest-author-profe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep119: HEADLINE: Lenin&#39;s Violent Innovation: Vanguardism and Revolutionary Defeatism GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Vladimir Lenin, inspired by Marx&#39;s violence, adopted vanguardism (professional revolutionaries guiding workers). His innov
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HEADLINE: Lenin&#39;s Violent Innovation: Vanguardism and Revolutionary Defeatism GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Vladimir Lenin, inspired by Marx&#39;s violence, adopted vanguardism (professional revolutionaries guiding workers). His innovation was &quot;revolutionary defeatism,&quot; arguing imperialist war should be turned into civil war. Lenin advocated a global series of civil wars to...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809942-headline-lenin-s-violent-innovation-vanguardism-and-revolutionary-defeatism-guest-author-profe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep119: HEADLINE: Lenin&#39;s Violent Innovation: Vanguardism and Revolutionary Defeatism GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Vladimir Lenin, inspired by Marx&#39;s violence, adopted vanguardism (professional revolutionaries guiding workers). His innov
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HEADLINE: Lenin&#39;s Violent Innovation: Vanguardism and Revolutionary Defeatism GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Vladimir Lenin, inspired by Marx&#39;s violence, adopted vanguardism (professional revolutionaries guiding workers). His innovation was &quot;revolutionary defeatism,&quot; arguing imperialist war should be turned into civil war. Lenin advocated a global series of civil wars to...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809941-headline-the-centrality-of-violence-babeuf-marx-and-the-paris-commune-guest-author-professor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep119: HEADLINE: The Centrality of Violence: Babeuf, Marx, and the Paris Commune GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Communism relies exclusively on extreme political violence and the disintegration of governance norms, never the ballot box. E
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HEADLINE: The Centrality of Violence: Babeuf, Marx, and the Paris Commune GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: Communism relies exclusively on extreme political violence and the disintegration of governance norms, never the ballot box. Early radical Gracchus Babeuf established a violent precedent, advocating the abolition of private property and the extermination of class enem...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809940-headline-the-philosophical-roots-of-communism-and-the-unmasking-at-tiananmen-square-guest-author"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep119: HEADLINE: The Philosophical Roots of Communism and the Unmasking at Tiananmen Square GUEST AUTHOR: Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: The Tiananmen Square massacre (1989) unmasked the brutal core of communism, akin to Kronstadt. Karl Marx derived th
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HEADLINE: The Philosophical Roots of Communism and the Unmasking at Tiananmen Square GUEST AUTHOR:Professor Sean McMeekin 50-WORD SUMMARY: The Tiananmen Square massacre (1989) unmasked the brutal core of communism, akin to Kronstadt. Karl Marx derived the dialectical concept of history as binary class struggle (oppressors/oppressed) from Hegelianism. Marx defined communism as the &quot;negation of t...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809933-last-decades-persistent-pain-and-final-rest-ronald-white-in-his-later-years-the-severity"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118:   Last Decades, Persistent Pain, and Final Rest — Ronald White — In his later years, the severity of Chamberlain&#39;s Civil War wound, which he largely concealed, became public through a newspaper account of his surgery. He attempted business ventures withou
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Last Decades, Persistent Pain, and Final Rest — Ronald White — In his later years, the severity of Chamberlain&#39;s Civil War wound, which he largely concealed, became public through a newspaper account of his surgery. He attempted business ventures without success, realizing his true calling lay in service to others. Remaining active into his 80s, he traveled extensively, impressively reading the...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763948473" data-format="short_date">Nov 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809932-the-battle-of-augusta-chamberlain-s-finest-peacemaking-moment-ronald-white-in-1880-maine-fa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118: The Battle of Augusta: Chamberlain&#39;s Finest Peacemaking Moment — Ronald White — In 1880, Maine faced a political crisis—the &quot;great countout&quot;—threatening a peaceful transfer of power. Chamberlain was called upon to confront an armed insurrectionist mob app
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Battle of Augusta: Chamberlain&#39;s Finest Peacemaking Moment — Ronald White — In 1880, Maine faced a political crisis—the &quot;great countout&quot;—threatening a peaceful transfer of power. Chamberlain was called upon to confront an armed insurrectionist mob approaching the capital. He faced the crowd directly, offering his life, which dramatically defused the crisis—widely regarded as his finest mome...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809931-chamberlain-s-progressive-presidency-at-bowdoin-college-ronald-white-chamberlain-returned-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118: Chamberlain&#39;s Progressive Presidency at Bowdoin College — Ronald White — Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as president, respected by figures like Ulysses S. Grant. He immediately advocated for bold institutional changes, declaring the college had &quot;
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Chamberlain&#39;s Progressive Presidency at Bowdoin College — Ronald White — Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as president, respected by figures like Ulysses S. Grant. He immediately advocated for bold institutional changes, declaring the college had &quot;touched bottom.&quot; His progressive vision included introducing science, establishing a medical school, and implementing co-education for women—m...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809930-governor-of-maine-and-advocate-for-reconciliation-ronald-white-returning-home-wounded-chambe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118: Governor of Maine and Advocate for Reconciliation — Ronald White — Returning home wounded, Chamberlain became a prominent public speaker advocating for national reconciliation rather than continued punishment of the South. He was elected Governor of Maine
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Governor of Maine and Advocate for Reconciliation — Ronald White — Returning home wounded, Chamberlain became a prominent public speaker advocating for national reconciliation rather than continued punishment of the South. He was elected Governor of Maine for four successive terms as a Republican. His administration focused on economic reconstruction and supporting the state&#39;s agricultural coll...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763948066" data-format="short_date">Nov 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809929-the-mortal-wound-at-petersburg-and-the-appomattox-salute-ronald-white-despite-his-gettysburg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118: The Mortal Wound at Petersburg and the Appomattox Salute — Ronald White — Despite his Gettysburg fame, Chamberlain returned to combat, leading a brigade. At Petersburg in 1864, he sustained a near-mortal wound from a minié ball; two surgeons declared it w
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The Mortal Wound at Petersburg and the Appomattox Salute — Ronald White — Despite his Gettysburg fame, Chamberlain returned to combat, leading a brigade. At Petersburg in 1864, he sustained a near-mortal wound from a minié ball; two surgeons declared it would prove fatal. He miraculously survived without antiseptic or modern medical intervention. Later, he commanded the surrender ceremony at Ap...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763947958" data-format="short_date">Nov 24, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809928-the-reality-of-war-and-the-defense-of-little-round-top-ronald-white-chamberlain-s-20th-maine"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep118: The Reality of War and the Defense of Little Round Top — Ronald White — Chamberlain&#39;s 20th Maine faced the horrors of war at Antietam and Fredericksburg, suffering severe casualties and effects from a defective smallpox inoculation. During the forced marc
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The Reality of War and the Defense of Little Round Top — Ronald White — Chamberlain&#39;s 20th Maine faced the horrors of war at Antietam and Fredericksburg, suffering severe casualties and effects from a defective smallpox inoculation. During the forced march toward Gettysburg, they received orders to defend the far left of the Union line at Little Round Top. Running out of ammunition, Chamberlain...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809924-professor-chamberlain-goes-to-war-and-takes-command-of-the-20th-maine-ronald-white-after-marr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep117: Professor Chamberlain Goes to War and Takes Command of the 20th Maine — Ronald White — After marrying Fanny in 1855, Chamberlain joined the Bowdoin faculty, where he promoted critical thinking among students and witnessed key historical moments, including
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Professor Chamberlain Goes to War and Takes Command of the 20th Maine — Ronald White — After marrying Fanny in 1855, Chamberlain joined the Bowdoin faculty, where he promoted critical thinking among students and witnessed key historical moments, including Harriet Beecher Stowe reading Uncle Tom&#39;s Cabin. In 1862, called away from travel plans, he enlisted in the Union Army, declining a high rank...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809923-the-classical-education-and-early-life-of-joshua-lawrence-chamberlain-ronald-white-joshua-law"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep117: The Classical Education and Early Life of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain — Ronald White — Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain&#39;s early life in Maine was shaped by hardy Congregationalist parents who promoted intellectual curiosity and deep faith. He excelled at memor
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The Classical Education and Early Life of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain — Ronald White — Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain&#39;s early life in Maine was shaped by hardy Congregationalist parents who promoted intellectual curiosity and deep faith. He excelled at memorization and entered Bowdoin College after preparation. Chamberlain wrestled with his parents&#39; conflicting desires for him—minister or soldier—...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809895-appomattox-lee-s-surrender-and-the-legacy-of-mosby-patrick-k-o-donnell-at-appomattox-rober"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep116: Appomattox: Lee&#39;s Surrender and the Legacy of Mosby — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — At Appomattox, Robert E. Lee rejected guerrilla warfare, disobeying Jefferson Davis&#39;s orders in favor of reconciliation and statesmanship. Grant offered generous terms. The surre
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Appomattox: Lee&#39;s Surrender and the Legacy of Mosby — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — At Appomattox, Robert E. Lee rejected guerrilla warfare, disobeying Jefferson Davis&#39;s orders in favor of reconciliation and statesmanship. Grant offered generous terms. The surrender was marked by Joshua Chamberlain saluting Confederate General John Gordon, embodying mutual respect. After the war, John Singleton Mosby ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809894-harry-harrison-young-and-the-jesse-scouts-lead-sheridan-s-final-campaign-patrick-k-o-donnell"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep116: Harry Harrison Young and the Jesse Scouts Lead Sheridan&#39;s Final Campaign — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — After Blazer&#39;s capture, Harry Harrison Young led the Jesse Scouts, using Confederate disguises for reconnaissance. Scouts provided Phil Sheridan with real-ti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Harry Harrison Young and the Jesse Scouts Lead Sheridan&#39;s Final Campaign — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — After Blazer&#39;s capture, Harry Harrison Young led the Jesse Scouts, using Confederate disguises for reconnaissance. Scouts provided Phil Sheridan with real-time intelligence, serving as his &quot;eyes.&quot; Young&#39;s scouts delivered critical strategic intelligence to Grant instead of going to Sherman. They id...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937778" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809893-lewis-powell-and-the-confederate-secret-service-plot-to-kidnap-lincoln-patrick-k-o-donnell-l"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: Lewis Powell and the Confederate Secret Service Plot to Kidnap Lincoln — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Lewis Powell, a Mosby Ranger, was identified as a Lincoln conspirator working with John Wilkes Booth. Powell&#39;s trip to Richmond ostensibly to deliver prisoner 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Lewis Powell and the Confederate Secret Service Plot to Kidnap Lincoln — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Lewis Powell, a Mosby Ranger, was identified as a Lincoln conspirator working with John Wilkes Booth. Powell&#39;s trip to Richmond ostensibly to deliver prisoner Blazer actually served as cover to coordinate with the Confederate Secret Service. This was part of a large, well-funded special operation inv...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937748" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809892-the-manhunt-blazer-scouts-vs-mosby-s-rangers-and-the-capture-of-blazer-patrick-k-o-donnell"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: The Manhunt: Blazer Scouts vs. Mosby&#39;s Rangers and the Capture of Blazer — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Grant ordered Phil Sheridan to wage total war against partisans, though Sheridan only partially complied for political reasons. Following Mosby&#39;s devastating
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Manhunt: Blazer Scouts vs. Mosby&#39;s Rangers and the Capture of Blazer — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Grant ordered Phil Sheridan to wage total war against partisans, though Sheridan only partially complied for political reasons. Following Mosby&#39;s devastating wagon raid, Richard Blazer and his scouts were equipped with Spencer carbines and tasked with hunting Mosby. After initial Union success, Mos...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937711" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809890-jubal-early-s-near-capture-of-washington-and-mosby-s-influence-patrick-k-o-donnell-general-j"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: Jubal Early&#39;s Near-Capture of Washington and Mosby&#39;s Influence — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — General Jubal Early marched on poorly defended Washington in summer 1864, aiming to capture the capital and liberate prisoners at Point Lookout. Early and Mosby dislik
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jubal Early&#39;s Near-Capture of Washington and Mosby&#39;s Influence — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — General Jubal Earlymarched on poorly defended Washington in summer 1864, aiming to capture the capital and liberate prisoners at Point Lookout. Early and Mosby disliked each other, hindering coordination. President Lincoln fearlessly stood on the parapet at Fort Stevens. Mosby&#39;s concurrent Calico raid severe...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937663" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809889-the-decapitation-raid-on-richmond-and-confederate-covert-operations-patrick-k-o-donnell-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: The Decapitation Raid on Richmond and Confederate Covert Operations — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — The controversial Kilpatrick-Dahlgren raid (1864) aimed to burn Richmond and assassinate Confederate leaders like Jefferson Davis. Lacking sufficient troops for o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Decapitation Raid on Richmond and Confederate Covert Operations — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — The controversial Kilpatrick-Dahlgren raid (1864) aimed to burn Richmond and assassinate Confederate leaders like Jefferson Davis. Lacking sufficient troops for occupation, the North struggled to suppress Confederate insurgency. The Confederacy wielded sophisticated irregular warfare through Mosby&#39;s Ran...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937624" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809888-richard-blazer-and-the-manhunt-for-the-thurman-rangers-patrick-k-o-donnell-richard-blazer-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: Richard Blazer and the Manhunt for the Thurman Rangers — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Richard Blazer, a skilled manhunter, commanded the Blazer Scouts, utilizing Jesse Scouts tradecraft. Operating in rugged West Virginia, they functioned as the first modern hun
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
RichardRichard Blazer and the Manhunt for the Thurman Rangers — Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell — Richard Blazer, a skilled manhunter, commanded the Blazer Scouts, utilizing Jesse Scouts tradecraft. Operating in rugged West Virginia, they functioned as the first modern hunter-killer team, pursuing the ruthless bushwhackers, the Thurman brothers. Blazer&#39;s unit specialized in detective work and lightning ra...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937586" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809885-the-jesse-scouts-and-the-origins-of-civil-war-irregular-warfare-patrick-k-o-donnell-the-civil-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep116: The Jesse Scouts and the Origins of Civil War Irregular Warfare  Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell The Civil War saw the rise of irregular forces like Jesse Scouts, named after John Fremont&#39;s wife, who used 21st-century tradecraft like infiltration and Confederate dis
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Jesse Scouts and the Origins of Civil War Irregular Warfare

Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell

The Civil War saw the rise of irregular forces like Jesse Scouts, named after John Fremont&#39;s wife, who used 21st-century tradecraft like infiltration and Confederate disguises, led by John C. Carpenter. The Confederacy countered with the Partisan Ranger Act to control guerrillas like John Singleton Mosby. Con...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763937027" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809784-dallas-magpies-and-cockatoo-villains-jeremy-zakis-jeremy-zakis-reports-that-his-11-year-old-spo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43212263/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep115: Dallas, Magpies, and Cockatoo Villains Jeremy Zakis Jeremy Zakis reports that his 11-year-old spoodle, Dallas, continues to be a friend to magpies and other birds, whose non-threatening demeanor makes them comfortable. Meanwhile, the &quot;villain&quot; cockatoos r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Dallas, Magpies, and Cockatoo Villains

Jeremy Zakis

Jeremy Zakis reports that his 11-year-old spoodle, Dallas, continues to be a friend to magpies and other birds, whose non-threatening demeanor makes them comfortable. Meanwhile, the &quot;villain&quot; cockatoos remain nearby, having recently ripped nails out of a neighbor&#39;s roof. The neighbor repaired and reinforced the roof, but the cockatoos watche...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763873280" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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8m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809783-the-ashes-cricket-debate-jeremy-zakis-australia-decisively-won-the-first-ashes-test-by-eight-wick"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43212256/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep115: The Ashes Cricket Debate Jeremy Zakis Australia decisively won the first Ashes test by eight wickets against England in Perth. England&#39;s aggressive &quot;Baz&quot; batting strategy, aimed at hitting long balls, spectacularly backfired on the quick, hot pitch, resul
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Ashes Cricket Debate

Jeremy Zakis

Australia decisively won the first Ashes test by eight wickets against England in Perth. England&#39;s aggressive &quot;Baz&quot; batting strategy, aimed at hitting long balls, spectacularly backfired on the quick, hot pitch, resulting in the quickest English team exit in Ashes history. Australia secured the win by shifting to a conservative, defensive style of play.
1928
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763873248" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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8m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809782-diy-snake-catching-classes-emerge-jeremy-zakis-due-to-a-massive-snake-population-boom-and-a-forth"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43212253/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep115: DIY Snake Catching Classes Emerge Jeremy Zakis Due to a massive snake population boom and a forthcoming shortage of retiring professionals, a new industry offering DIY snake wrangling training has emerged in Australia. Courses, like one run by Dr. Christi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DIY Snake Catching Classes Emerge

Jeremy Zakis

Due to a massive snake population boom and a forthcoming shortage of retiring professionals, a new industry offering DIY snake wrangling training has emerged in Australia. Courses, like one run by Dr. Christina Zenck in Queensland, teach people to safely handle dangerous species, such as brown snakes, using specialized snare poles. This training ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763873233" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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8m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809781-cyclone-fenina-headed-for-darwin-jeremy-zakis-cyclone-fenina-described-as-a-one-in-twenty-year-m"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43212248/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep115: Cyclone Fenina Headed for Darwin Jeremy Zakis Cyclone Fenina, described as a one-in-twenty-year monster with 160 mph winds and a 200-mile width, is tracking toward Darwin, Northern Territory. Evacuation advice has been issued but not a mandatory order. Af
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Cyclone Fenina Headed for Darwin

Jeremy Zakis

Cyclone Fenina, described as a one-in-twenty-year monster with 160 mph winds and a 200-mile width, is tracking toward Darwin, Northern Territory. Evacuation advice has been issued but not a mandatory order. After hitting the coast, it is expected to dissipate rapidly over the sparse interior. This weather system is pushing hot, humid, stormy air d...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763872970" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809778-the-fall-of-communism-top-down-collapse-and-the-legacy-of-violence-in-modern-russia-professor-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The Fall of Communism: Top-Down Collapse and the Legacy of Violence in Modern Russia  Professor Sean McMeekin The final segment discusses the collapse of communist regimes in 1989, contending that these regimes generally did not fall because of a rising f
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Fall of Communism: Top-Down Collapse and the Legacy of Violence in Modern Russia

Professor Sean McMeekin

The final segment discusses the collapse of communist regimes in 1989, contending that these regimes generally did not fall because of a rising from the bottom. Instead, the collapse was largely top-down, driven by the disappearance of Soviet coercion or inside palace coups, such as th...
</div>
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763871331" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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8m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809777-the-conversation-moves-back-to-the-ussr-with-nikita-khrushchev-s-1956-secret-speech-which-led-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The conversation moves back to the USSR with Nikita Khrushchev&#39;s 1956 Secret Speech, which led to disruption in Eastern Europe. The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) is analyzed as an act of traditional great power politics driven by the desire to prove Soviet 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The conversation moves back to the USSR with Nikita Khrushchev&#39;s 1956 Secret Speech, which led to disruption in Eastern Europe. The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) is analyzed as an act of traditional great power politics driven by the desire to prove Soviet superiority and overturn the strategic balance in intercontinental ballistic missiles. The 1979 invasion of Afghanistan is highlighted as a re...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870956" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809776-the-nihilism-of-the-red-guards-and-mao-s-international-maneuvers-professor-sean-mcmeekin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The Nihilism of the Red Guards and Mao&#39;s International Maneuvers  Professor Sean McMeekin
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The Nihilism of the Red Guards and Mao&#39;s International Maneuvers

Professor Sean McMeekin
This segment explores the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966) and the Red Guards, characterized by a &quot;radical cult of youth&quot; and a nihilistic side of communism involving the destruction of urbane, literate civilization and turning against education, books, professors, the elderly, and foreigners. ...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870919" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809775-the-focus-shifts-to-mao-zedong-and-chinese-communism-which-was-highly-influenced-by-sharp-anti-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The focus shifts to Mao Zedong and Chinese communism, which was highly influenced by sharp anti-imperialism and xenophobia, blending the Marxist binary struggle with resentment of foreign exploitation. After Stalin&#39;s death, Mao began to &quot;experiment,&quot; resu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The focus shifts to Mao Zedong and Chinese communism, which was highly influenced by sharp anti-imperialism and xenophobia, blending the Marxist binary struggle with resentment of foreign exploitation. After Stalin&#39;s death, Mao began to &quot;experiment,&quot; resulting in the Great Leap Forward, which aimed to rapidly &quot;catch up and surpass the West&quot; by radically overturning agriculture and simultaneousl...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870778" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809774-the-discussion-turns-to-joseph-stalin-and-his-relationship-with-the-legacy-of-leninism-stalin-wa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The discussion turns to Joseph Stalin and his relationship with the legacy of Leninism. Stalin was a more &quot;ideologically flexible&quot; and savvy political operator than Trotsky, who was relentlessly focused on immediate and continuous revolution. While both L
</h5>
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The discussion turns to Joseph Stalin and his relationship with the legacy of Leninism. Stalin was a more &quot;ideologically flexible&quot; and savvy political operator than Trotsky, who was relentlessly focused on immediate and continuous revolution. While both Lenin and Trotsky employed political violence, the terror under Stalin was a different phenomenon because much of it was directed at high-ranki...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870736" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809773-this-segment-addresses-vladimir-lenin-s-adoption-of-marx-s-ideas-particularly-the-aspect-of-marx"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: This segment addresses Vladimir Lenin&#39;s adoption of Marx&#39;s ideas, particularly the aspect of Marxism requiring political violence. Lenin&#39;s major innovation, often called &quot;vanguardism,&quot; involved a top-down party of professional revolutionaries leading the 
</h5>
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This segment addresses Vladimir Lenin&#39;s adoption of Marx&#39;s ideas, particularly the aspect of Marxism requiring political violence. Lenin&#39;s major innovation, often called &quot;vanguardism,&quot; involved a top-down party of professional revolutionaries leading the workers. Inspired by Marx&#39;s reaction to the Franco-Prussian War, Lenin developed &quot;revolutionary defeatism,&quot; which held that imperial wars betw...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870665" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809772-professor-mcmeekin-states-clearly-that-communism-specifically-marxist-leninism-prospers-only-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Professor McMeekin states clearly that communism, specifically Marxist-Leninism, prospers only in conjunction with extreme violence and the disintegration of governance norms. The discussion covers the French revolutionary Babeuf, who advocated for the ov
</h5>
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Professor McMeekin states clearly that communism, specifically Marxist-Leninism, prospers only in conjunction with extreme violence and the disintegration of governance norms. The discussion covers the French revolutionary Babeuf, who advocated for the overturning of private property, centralized rationing, and &quot;cleansing political violence&quot; against &quot;class enemies.&quot; Babeuf set a precedent for t...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870627" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809771-tiananmen-square-the-unmasking-of-communism-and-karl-marx-s-hegelian-roots-professor-sean-mcme"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Tiananmen Square, the Unmasking of Communism, and Karl Marx&#39;s Hegelian Roots  Professor Sean McMeekin Professor Sean McMeekin&#39;s book, To Overthrow the World: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Communism, begins with the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989 as the
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Tiananmen Square, the Unmasking of Communism, and Karl Marx&#39;s Hegelian Roots

Professor Sean McMeekin

Professor Sean McMeekin&#39;s book, To Overthrow the World: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Communism, begins with the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989 as the &quot;tearing off of the mask&quot; of communism, revealing raw force and brutality. The discussion traces communism back to Karl Marx, noting that he...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763870567" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809770-legacies-in-modern-asia-china-s-judge-and-japan-s-shrine-controversy-professor-gary-bass-chines"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Legacies in Modern Asia: China&#39;s Judge and Japan&#39;s Shrine Controversy  Professor Gary Bass Chinese Judge May Ruo centered the suffering of Asian peoples but chose to return to Mainland China, making him vulnerable as a &quot;bourgeois&quot; intellectual. Modern ten
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Legacies in Modern Asia: China&#39;s Judge and Japan&#39;s Shrine Controversy
Professor Gary Bass

Chinese Judge May Ruo centered the suffering of Asian peoples but chose to return to Mainland China, making him vulnerable as a &quot;bourgeois&quot; intellectual. Modern tensions persist regarding the Yasukuni Shrine, which has enshrined 14 Class A war criminals. Former PM Shinzo Abe&#39;s visits were fueled by resent...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868531" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809769-indian-judge-rabhabinod-pal-wrote-a-massive-dissent-arguing-the-court-lacked-legitimacy-due-to-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Indian Judge Rabhabinod Pal wrote a massive dissent, arguing the court lacked legitimacy due to the dominance of imperial powers. Pal, who focused heavily on racism and colonialism, questioned the evidence of Japanese atrocities at Nanjing. During the 194
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
       Indian Judge Rabhabinod Pal wrote a massive dissent, arguing the court lacked legitimacy due to the dominance of imperial powers. Pal, who focused heavily on racism and colonialism, questioned the evidence of Japanese atrocities at Nanjing. During the 1948 executions, army defendants chanted &quot;Banzai&quot; (Long live the Emperor). The US Supreme Court upheld the military commissions by narrowl...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868444" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809768-the-conspiracy-charge-borrowed-from-nuremberg-was-awkward-given-the-rivalries-within-the-splint"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The conspiracy charge, borrowed from Nuremberg, was awkward given the rivalries within the splintered Japanese government. The legal foundation for Class A (aggressive war) relied on treaties like the Kellogg-Briand Pact. This 1928 pact made aggressive wa
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The conspiracy charge, borrowed from Nuremberg, was awkward given the rivalries within the splintered Japanese government. The legal foundation for Class A (aggressive war) relied on treaties like the Kellogg-Briand Pact. This 1928 pact made aggressive war illegal but failed to establish individual criminal responsibility or penalties. All surviving defendants were convicted of at least one cha...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868368" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809767-as-the-cold-war-set-in-1948-george-kennan-urged-macarthur-to-halt-progressive-liberalization-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: As the Cold War set in (1948), George Kennan urged MacArthur to halt progressive liberalization policies. Kennan argued that extensive democratization risked communist subversion, emphasizing the need for a strong, stable, anti-communist Japan. This marke
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As the Cold War set in (1948), George Kennan urged MacArthur to halt progressive liberalization policies. Kennan argued that extensive democratization risked communist subversion, emphasizing the need for a strong, stable, anti-communist Japan. This marked a major shift, recognizing Japan, rather than China, as the crucial strategic anchor for American foreign policy in Asia.
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868331" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809766-truman-s-crony-like-approach-led-to-the-appointment-of-chief-prosecutor-joseph-keenan-who-was"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Truman&#39;s &quot;crony-like&quot; approach led to the appointment of Chief Prosecutor Joseph Keenan, who was incompetent and struggled with alcoholism. Keenan was far inferior to Nuremberg&#39;s Robert Jackson. The trial transcript reached 50,000 pages over two and a hal
</h5>
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Truman&#39;s &quot;crony-like&quot; approach led to the appointment of Chief Prosecutor Joseph Keenan, who was incompetent and struggled with alcoholism. Keenan was far inferior to Nuremberg&#39;s Robert Jackson. The trial transcript reached 50,000 pages over two and a half years. Chief Judge Sir William Webb was overly cranky and seemed to favor the prosecution, alienating the defense and other judges.
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868275" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809765-the-american-occupation-began-amidst-vast-ruins-japanese-officials-burned-evidence-regarding-atr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: The American occupation began amidst vast ruins; Japanese officials burned evidence regarding atrocities like Nanjing. Class A crimes focused on aggressive war, targeting senior leaders like Tojo Hideki. Crucial prosecution evidence was found in the detai
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The American occupation began amidst vast ruins; Japanese officials burned evidence regarding atrocities like Nanjing. Class A crimes focused on aggressive war, targeting senior leaders like Tojo Hideki. Crucial prosecution evidence was found in the detailed diary of the emperor&#39;s advisor, Kido Koichi. The US Supreme Court ruled against jurisdiction over earlier military commissions. The Intern...
</div>
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868241" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809764-japan-s-nominal-unconditional-surrender-was-conditional-on-retaining-emperor-hirohito-who-was-de"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Japan&#39;s nominal unconditional surrender was conditional on retaining Emperor Hirohito, who was deemed helpful for managing troops and legitimizing the US occupation. General MacArthur, haunted by the Bataan Death March, conducted immediate, swift trials v
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Japan&#39;s nominal unconditional surrender was conditional on retaining Emperor Hirohito, who was deemed helpful for managing troops and legitimizing the US occupation. General MacArthur, haunted by the Bataan Death March, conducted immediate, swift trials via military commissions against two former enemies. MacArthur initially planned a short, six-month trial focused only on aggression at Pearl H...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868066" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809763-truman-takes-command-unconditional-surrender-and-the-brutality-of-final-battles-professor-gary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Truman Takes Command: Unconditional Surrender and the Brutality of Final Battles  Professor Gary Bass Harry Truman assumed the presidency unprepared for the war in Asia or foreign policy. He inherited the demand for unconditional surrender. The immense ca
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Truman Takes Command: Unconditional Surrender and the Brutality of Final Battles

Professor Gary Bass

Harry Truman assumed the presidency unprepared for the war in Asia or foreign policy. He inherited the demand for unconditional surrender. The immense casualties at Okinawa terrified him about a ground invasion. Before the atomic bombs, US firebombing killed 210,000 Japanese, leading to warnin...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763868035" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809762-rommel-was-increasingly-critical-of-hitler-s-flawed-personality-and-his-callousness-regarding-tro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Rommel was increasingly critical of Hitler&#39;s flawed personality and his callousness regarding troop lives, ultimately dying because he was a respected military professional who commanded the loyalty of the Wehrmacht. Patton repeatedly displayed abusive be
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Rommel was increasingly critical of Hitler&#39;s flawed personality and his callousness regarding troop lives, ultimately dying because he was a respected military professional who commanded the loyalty of the Wehrmacht. Patton repeatedly displayed abusive behavior toward subordinates, physically and verbally, dating back to WWI. While this behavior was problematic, it was also integral to his impe...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867398" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809761-montgomery-commanding-ground-forces-for-d-day-gave-a-scintillating-and-persuasive-briefing-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Montgomery, commanding ground forces for D-Day, gave a &quot;scintillating&quot; and persuasive briefing on his revised Overlord plan. He set objectives in Normandy, like capturing Caen, that were perhaps beyond the means of his exhausted British troops, worsening 
</h5>
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Montgomery, commanding ground forces for D-Day, gave a &quot;scintillating&quot; and persuasive briefing on his revised Overlord plan. He set objectives in Normandy, like capturing Caen, that were perhaps beyond the means of his exhausted British troops, worsening his relationship with American generals. Montgomery&#39;s Operation Market Garden failed to achieve its objectives; the absence of his trusted chi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867345" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809760-bernard-montgomery-supported-by-his-patron-alan-brooke-took-command-of-the-demoralized-eighth-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Bernard Montgomery, supported by his patron Alan Brooke, took command of the demoralized Eighth Army in August 1942. He immediately planned an attack at El Alamein, believing the best defense was attack. Rommel was suffering from chronic health issues, in
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bernard Montgomery, supported by his patron Alan Brooke, took command of the demoralized Eighth Army in August 1942. He immediately planned an attack at El Alamein, believing the best defense was attack. Rommel was suffering from chronic health issues, including high blood pressure and stomach problems, stemming from exhaustion and poor self-care due to his constant presence with the troops. Pa...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867298" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809759-pre-wwii-us-exercises-influenced-by-patton-and-his-peers-successfully-showcased-armored-warfare"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Pre-WWII US exercises, influenced by Patton and his peers, successfully showcased armored warfare. Patton was eccentric, boring audiences with detailed lectures on Roman generals and claiming to be the reincarnation of Napoleon, which disconnected him fro
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Pre-WWII US exercises, influenced by Patton and his peers, successfully showcased armored warfare. Patton was eccentric, boring audiences with detailed lectures on Roman generals and claiming to be the reincarnation of Napoleon, which disconnected him from his troops. Montgomery, leading the Third Division, trained his men endlessly and formed a cohesive team before the Dunkirk evacuation, seei...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867256" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809758-rommel-developed-a-love-hate-relationship-with-adolf-hitler-often-venerating-him-but-glossing-ov"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Rommel developed a love-hate relationship with Adolf Hitler, often venerating him but glossing over his political and anti-Semitic excesses. Rommel&#39;s falling out with Hitler was usually due to distrust or Hitler letting the army down, not politics. Rommel
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Rommel developed a love-hate relationship with Adolf Hitler, often venerating him but glossing over his political and anti-Semitic excesses. Rommel&#39;s falling out with Hitler was usually due to distrust or Hitler letting the army down, not politics. Rommel, a Suabian outsider, connected with Hitler partly because both were fighting the &quot;pernicious influence&quot; of the Prussian military aristocracy....
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867182" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809757-patton-a-cavalryman-carefully-accepted-that-mechanized-warfare-was-the-future-and-became-a-grea"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep114: Patton, a cavalryman, carefully accepted that mechanized warfare was the future and became a great advocate of the tank, though his career progression required caution. He was wounded in WWI, feeling he had failed his destiny to die a hero. Montgomery, po
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Patton, a cavalryman, carefully accepted that mechanized warfare was the future and became a great advocate of the tank, though his career progression required caution. He was wounded in WWI, feeling he had failed his destiny to die a hero. Montgomery, post-war, was an aloof but talented brigade major who gained confidence by publishing his views on training, asserting &quot;the Montgomery way.&quot; Rom...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763867148" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809756-wartime-beginnings-patton-montgomery-and-rommel-in-the-early-20th-century-professor-lloyd-cla"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep113: Wartime Beginnings: Patton, Montgomery, and Rommel in the Early 20th Century  Professor Lloyd Clark Patton sought action and heroism early on, gaining fame as the &quot;bandit killer&quot; in Mexico in 1916 and exploiting the media spotlight. Montgomery was shot an
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Wartime Beginnings: Patton, Montgomery, and Rommel in the Early 20th Century

Professor Lloyd Clark

Patton sought action and heroism early on, gaining fame as the &quot;bandit killer&quot; in Mexico in 1916 and exploiting the media spotlight. Montgomery was shot and severely wounded leading a charge during WWI. This injury led to staffing jobs, which benefited him and the British army, allowing him to f...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763866995" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809755-v"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep113: V
</h5>
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Professor Lloyd Clark&#39;s book, The Commanders, contrasts the styles of Patton, Montgomery, and Rommel. Patton, born into privilege, struggled at West Point, finding it difficult to form meaningful relationships and compensating by pulling rank. Montgomery, raised by religious and disciplinarian parents, was not the brightest student and was sent to Sandhurst. Rommel, from the southern state of W...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763866940" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809614-show-11-21-25-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-ukra"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43211296/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep112:  SHOW 11-21-25 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR  THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT UKRAINE    FIRST HOUR  9-915  HEADLINE: Las Vegas Shifts Focus with Formula 1 and Lower-End Tourism; California Politics Hit by Indictments GUEST: Jeff Bliss  Jef
</h5>
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SHOW
11-21-25
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR

THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT UKRAINE

FIRST HOUR

9-915

HEADLINE: Las Vegas Shifts Focus with Formula 1 and Lower-End Tourism; California Politics Hit by Indictments GUEST: Jeff Bliss

Jeff Bliss reports that the Formula 1 race on the Las Vegas city circuit is attracting major spectacle and high-end tourism, though the city is also...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763782102" data-format="short_date">Nov 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8809613-2-2-headline-scenario-russia-attacks-nato-member-estonia-europe-s-kantian-dreams-and-lack-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a4040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43211289/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep111: 2/2  HEADLINE: Scenario: Russia Attacks NATO Member Estonia; Europe&#39;s &quot;Kantian Dreams&quot; and Lack of Readiness Prevent Article 5 Response GUEST: Jakub Grygiel
</h5>
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2/2  HEADLINE: Scenario: Russia Attacks NATO Member Estonia; Europe&#39;s &quot;Kantian Dreams&quot; and Lack of Readiness Prevent Article 5 Response GUEST: Jakub Grygiel

Jakub Grygiel analyzes the German book If Russia Wins, which outlines a scenario where Russia attacks NATO member Estonia around 2028 following a stalled conflict in Ukraine, capturing Narva and an island before halting its advance and cre...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1763781532" data-format="short_date">Nov 22, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
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</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
