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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882525-14-jim-mctague-and-simon-constable-analyze-uk-prime-minister-keir-starmer-s-response-to-the-midd"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563622/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep683: 14. Jim McTague and Simon Constable analyze UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s response to the Middle East crisis. They discuss Britain’s limited military capacity and inflammatory newspaper claims regarding drone warfare and minesweeping capabilities.,, (1
</h5>
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14. Jim McTague and Simon Constable analyze UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s response to the Middle East crisis. They discuss Britain’s limited military capacity and inflammatory newspaper claims regarding drone warfare and minesweeping capabilities.,, (14)
1841 CLAUDE MONET
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882524-13-jim-mctague-and-simon-constable-report-on-rising-global-commodity-prices-including-brent-cru"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563618/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep683: 13. Jim McTague and Simon Constable report on rising global commodity prices, including Brent crude and diesel. They discuss the impact of the Iran conflict on fertilizer supplies and the resulting economic strain.,,, (13)
</h5>
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13. Jim McTague and Simon Constable report on rising global commodity prices, including Brent crude and diesel. They discuss the impact of the Iran conflict on fertilizer supplies and the resulting economic strain.,,, (13)

1540 Paris
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882521-12-fitzhugh-brundage-analyzes-the-lieber-code-which-codified-the-humane-treatment-of-prisoners"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563608/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep683: 12. Fitzhugh Brundage analyzes the Lieber Code, which codified the humane treatment of prisoners of war. He discusses the &quot;military necessity&quot; loophole and the Confederacy’s rejection of these Union-led regulations as illegitimate.,, (12)
</h5>
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12. Fitzhugh Brundage analyzes the Lieber Code, which codified the humane treatment of prisoners of war. He discusses the &quot;military necessity&quot; loophole and the Confederacy’s rejection of these Union-led regulations as illegitimate.,, (12)
1863 Gettysburg
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775177667" data-format="short_date">Apr 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882519-11-fitzhugh-brundage-examines-civil-war-prison-administrators-john-winder-and-william-hoffman-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563602/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep683: 11. Fitzhugh Brundage examines Civil War prison administrators John Winder and William Hoffman. He details the harsh conditions at Libby Prison and Hoffman’s focus on extreme cost-saving measures at the expense of prisoner welfare.,, (11)
</h5>
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11. Fitzhugh Brundage examines Civil War prison administrators John Winder and William Hoffman. He details the harsh conditions at Libby Prison and Hoffman’s focus on extreme cost-saving measures at the expense of prisoner welfare.,, (11)
1865 Grant and staff
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775177495" data-format="short_date">Apr 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882517-10-fitzhugh-brundage-explains-the-dix-hill-cartel-and-the-historical-evolution-of-prisoner-excha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563594/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep683: 10. Fitzhugh Brundage explains the Dix-Hill cartel and the historical evolution of prisoner exchanges. He describes the system of parole and the specific calculus used to swap soldiers of varying ranks to ensure fairness.,, (10)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
10. Fitzhugh Brundage explains the Dix-Hill cartel and the historical evolution of prisoner exchanges. He describes the system of parole and the specific calculus used to swap soldiers of varying ranks to ensure fairness.,, (10)
1863 Gettysburg
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882514-9-fitzhugh-brundage-recounts-the-capture-of-black-union-sailors-and-the-subsequent-halt-of-civil"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563586/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep683: 9. Fitzhugh Brundage recounts the capture of black Union sailors and the subsequent halt of Civil War prisoner exchanges. He explains how the Emancipation Proclamation transformed the war’s legal status and the humanitarian treatment.,, (9)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
9. Fitzhugh Brundage recounts the capture of black Union sailors and the subsequent halt of Civil War prisoner exchanges. He explains how the Emancipation Proclamation transformed the war’s legal status and the humanitarian treatment.,, (9)

1862 Cedar Mountain
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775177216" data-format="short_date">Apr 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882488-8-evan-ellis-previews-peru-s-upcoming-presidential-election-and-a-closely-contested-race-in-braz"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563504/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 8. Evan Ellis previews Peru’s upcoming presidential election and a closely contested race in Brazil. He discusses how corruption scandals are impacting Lula da Silva’s popularity against Flavio Bolsonaro, representing their fathers&#39; legacies. (8)
</h5>
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   8. Evan Ellis previews Peru’s upcoming presidential election and a closely contested race in Brazil. He discusses how corruption scandals are impacting Lula da Silva’s popularity against Flavio Bolsonaro, representing their fathers&#39; legacies. (8)
1697
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882486-7-evan-ellis-evaluates-a-russian-oil-delivery-to-cuba-and-potential-backroom-negotiations-with-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563498/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 7. Evan Ellis evaluates a Russian oil delivery to Cuba and potential backroom negotiations with the Trump administration. He also analyzes the normalization of Venezuela’s Delcy Rodriguez amid efforts toward political transition. (7)
</h5>
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7. Evan Ellis evaluates a Russian oil delivery to Cuba and potential backroom negotiations with the Trumpadministration. He also analyzes the normalization of Venezuela’s Delcy Rodriguez amid efforts toward political transition. (7)
1920 CUBA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882484-6-evan-ellis-discusses-brazilian-president-lula-s-push-for-former-chilean-president-michelle-bac"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563492/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 6. Evan Ellis discusses Brazilian President Lula’s push for former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to lead the UN. He contrasts Chile’s ideological shifts between social-focused leftism and pro-market right-wing policies. (6)
</h5>
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6. Evan Ellis discusses Brazilian President Lula’s push for former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to lead the UN. He contrasts Chile’s ideological shifts between social-focused leftism and pro-market right-wing policies. (6)
1900  CHILE ECUADOR BOLIVIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882483-5-professor-evan-ellis-details-the-inauguration-of-chile-s-conservative-president-jose-antonio-k"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563486/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 5. Professor Evan Ellis details the inauguration of Chile’s conservative President Jose Antonio Kast. He examines Kast’s challenges with organized crime, immigration, and maintaining US relations while managing deep economic dependence on China. (5)
</h5>
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5. Professor Evan Ellis details the inauguration of Chile’s conservative President Jose Antonio Kast. He examines Kast’s challenges with organized crime, immigration, and maintaining US relations while managing deep economic dependence on China. (5)
1905 CHILE CAVALRY
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882481-4-josh-rogin-analyzes-europe-s-lagging-defense-spending-and-ukraine-s-burgeoning-drone-industry"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563482/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 4. Josh Rogin analyzes Europe’s lagging defense spending and Ukraine’s burgeoning drone industry. He discusses American drone development challenges, restrictive ITAR regulations, and the competitive race with China over manufacturing-focused AI technolog
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Josh Rogin analyzes Europe’s lagging defense spending and Ukraine’s burgeoning drone industry. He discusses American drone development challenges, restrictive ITAR regulations, and the competitive race with China over manufacturing-focused AI technologies. (4)
April 1931
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775170098" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882480-3-josh-rogin-reports-on-the-hill-and-valley-forum-where-silicon-valley-tech-leaders-and-washing"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563476/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 3. Josh Rogin reports on the Hill and Valley Forum, where Silicon Valley tech leaders and Washington officials discuss defense modernization. They address bureaucratic hurdles and China’s manufacturing lead in critical technologies. (3)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Josh Rogin reports on the Hill and Valley Forum, where Silicon Valley tech leaders and Washington officials discuss defense modernization. They address bureaucratic hurdles and China’s manufacturing lead in critical technologies. (3)
1957
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882479-2-anatol-lieven-explores-ukraine-s-new-business-model-selling-drone-expertise-to-the-gulf-he-no"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563472/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 2. Anatol Lieven explores Ukraine’s new business model selling drone expertise to the Gulf. He notes the merging of global conflicts, Russia’s intelligence support for Iran, and China’s cautious but influential economic role. (2)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Anatol Lieven explores Ukraine’s new business model selling drone expertise to the Gulf. He notes the merging of global conflicts, Russia’s intelligence support for Iran, and China’s cautious but influential economic role. (2)
1574
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775169790" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882478-1-anatol-lieven-discusses-president-trump-s-response-to-the-iran-conflict-and-rising-energy-pric"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563468/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep682: 1. Anatol Lieven discusses President Trump’s response to the Iran conflict and rising energy prices. He analyzes NATO&#39;s fragmenting unity as European allies refuse military participation and prioritize economic interests over American strategy. (1)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Anatol Lieven discusses President Trump’s response to the Iran conflict and rising energy prices. He analyzes NATO&#39;s fragmenting unity as Europeanallies refuse military participation and prioritize economic interests over American strategy. (1)
1574
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775169752" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882475-fitz-hugh-brundage-explores-the-brutal-evolution-of-civil-war-prisons-detailing-how-richmond-s-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563460/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep681: Fitz Hugh Brundage explores the brutal evolution of Civil War prisons, detailing how Richmond&#39;s tobacco warehouses like Libby Prison became infamous sites of suffering that eventually informed the standards of the Geneva Convention. (1)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage explores the brutal evolution of Civil War prisons, detailing how Richmond&#39;s tobacco warehouses like Libby Prison became infamous sites of suffering that eventually informed the standards of the Geneva Convention. (1)
1865 Sheridan&#39;s Cavalry
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775168849" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882472-kevin-frazier-addresses-the-disruptive-potential-of-ai-in-childhood-development-warning-that-ear"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c05a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563454/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep681: Kevin Frazier addresses the disruptive potential of AI in childhood development, warning that early digital relationships can replace human mentors. He advocates for empowering parentsto manage these new family dynamics through education. (3)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Kevin Frazier addresses the disruptive potential of AI in childhood development, warning that early digital relationships can replace human mentors. He advocates for empowering parentsto manage these new family dynamics through education. (3)
august 1954
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775168699" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882469-josh-rogin-cautions-against-a-technocracy-arguing-that-silicon-valley-leaders-cannot-replace-nat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43563442/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep681: Josh Rogin cautions against a technocracy, arguing that Silicon Valley leaders cannot replace national security professionals. He emphasizes that the government must set policy, ensuring that technology serves democratic roles rather than dictating them. 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Josh Rogin cautions against a technocracy, arguing that Silicon Valley leaders cannot replace national security professionals. He emphasizes that the government must set policy, ensuring that technology serves democratic roles rather than dictating them. (6)
JANUARY 1931
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882444-josh-rogin-describes-a-high-stakes-ai-competitionwhere-the-u-s-leads-in-innovation-and-large-lan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep680: Josh Rogin describes a high-stakes AI competitionwhere the U.S. leads in innovation and Large Language Models, while Chinadominates in robotic factory automation and manufacturing scale. The U.S. faces hurdles such as ITAR regulations, which can restrict 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Josh Rogin describes a high-stakes AI competitionwhere the U.S. leads in innovation and Large Language Models, while Chinadominates in robotic factory automation and manufacturing scale. The U.S. faces hurdles such as ITAR regulations, which can restrict technology sharing with allies, and is currently attempting to use AI to &quot;leapfrog&quot; China’s manufacturing advantages to stay competitive. (4)
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882443-evan-ellis-explores-chile-s-shifting-political-landscape-noting-a-pendulum-swing-from-the-center"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep680: Evan Ellis explores Chile’s shifting political landscape, noting a pendulum swing from the center-left to the far-left, and now back toward the right due to frustrations with economic stagnationand organized crime. Despite these political frustrations, th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Evan Ellis explores Chile’s shifting political landscape, noting a pendulum swing from the center-left to the far-left, and now back toward the right due to frustrations with economic stagnationand organized crime. Despite these political frustrations, the country remains a vital player in the 21st-century economy due to its vast copper and lithium resources. (2)
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775164649" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882442-anatol-lieven-discusses-the-implications-of-the-u-s-potentially-leaving-nato-he-notes-that-whil"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep680: Anatol Lieven discusses the implications of the U.S. potentially leaving NATO. He notes that while a full withdrawal would require Senate approval, a hostile administration could still undermine the alliance by cutting intelligence sharing or halting the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Anatol Lieven discusses the implications of the U.S. potentially leaving NATO. He notes that while a full withdrawal would require Senate approval, a hostile administration could still undermine the alliance by cutting intelligence sharing or halting the sale of critical weapons and air defense systems to European partners. (3)
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882024-streaming-the-making-of-the-john-batchelor-sgow-featuring-gordon-chang-victoris-coates-jim-hol"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561690/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep679: STREAMING THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SGOW, FEATURING GORDON CHANG, VICTORIS COATES, JIM HOLMES, CHARLES BURTON, 4-1-2016.  1920R
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STREAMING THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SGOW, FEATURING GORDON CHANG, VICTORIS COATES, JIM HOLMES, CHARLES BURTON, 4-1-2016.

1920

In this transcript from The John Batchelor Show, host John Batchelor and analysts Gordon Chang, Victoria Coates, and Charles Burton evaluate China’s pervasive influence across global flashpoints, specifically the Middle East, Ukraine, and the Americas. The discu...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775094137" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882021-show-schedule-john-batchelor-show-4-1-2026-1602-dutch-republic"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561680/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep678: SHOW SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 4-1-2026. 1602 DUTCH REPUBLIC
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SHOW SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 4-1-2026.
1602 DUTCH REPUBLIC

1. HEADLINE: China&#39;s Strategic Role in Global and Middle Eastern Conflicts GUEST: Victoria Coates, Gordon Chang SUMMARY: Experts discuss China’s strategic presence in global conflicts, including its reliance on Gulf oil and support for Russia. They analyze China’s limited effectiveness as a mediator between the U.S. and Iran. (1)...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775093669" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882013-16-headline-alleged-long-term-financial-ties-between-trump-and-russian-intelligence-guest"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561650/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677:      16. HEADLINE: Alleged Long-Term Financial Ties Between Trump and Russian Intelligence GUEST: Craig Unger SUMMARY: Craig Unger discusses alleged ties between Donald Trump and Russian intelligence dating back to the 1980s. He claims the Russian mafia u
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16. HEADLINE: Alleged Long-Term Financial Ties Between Trump and RussianIntelligence GUEST: Craig Unger SUMMARY: Craig Unger discusses alleged ties between Donald Trump and Russianintelligence dating back to the 1980s. He claims the Russian mafia used Trump real estate for money laundering to bail out his businesses. (16)
1960S ARABIA
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882009-15-headline-re-examining-russian-interference-in-the-2016-u-s-election-guest-craig-unger-summ"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561638/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 15. HEADLINE: Re-examining Russian Interference in the 2016 U.S. Election GUEST: Craig Unger SUMMARY: Journalist Craig Unger reviews the events of October 7, 2016, involving DHS warnings of Russian hacking and the release of the Access Hollywood tape. He 
</h5>
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15. HEADLINE: Re-examining RussianInterference in the 2016 U.S. ElectionGUEST: Craig Unger SUMMARY: Journalist Craig Unger reviews the events of October 7, 2016, involving DHS warnings of Russian hacking and the release of the Access Hollywood tape. He argues the timing benefited the Trump campaign. (15)
1960 ARABIA
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775092614" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882006-14-headline-international-competition-for-a-permanent-base-on-the-moon-guest-douglas-messier"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561628/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 14. HEADLINE: International Competition for a Permanent Base on the Moon GUEST: Douglas Messier, David Livingston SUMMARY: NASA plans to establish a permanent lunar base by 2036, facing competition from a joint Chinese-Russian program. Success relies on c
</h5>
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14. HEADLINE: International Competition for a Permanent Base on the Moon GUEST:Douglas Messier, David Livingston SUMMARY:NASA plans to establish a permanent lunar base by 2036, facing competition from a joint Chinese-Russian program. Success relies on commercial landers from SpaceX and Blue Origin to reach the South Pole. (14)
1947 ARABIAN WORKER (NOT NAMED)
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775092344" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8882004-13-headline-nasa-s-artemis-2-mission-and-the-new-lunar-frontier-guest-douglas-messier-david-l"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561618/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 13. HEADLINE: NASA’s Artemis 2 Mission and the New Lunar Frontier GUEST: Douglas Messier, David Livingston SUMMARY: Douglas Messier details the upcoming Artemis 2 mission, the first crewed flight to the moon since 1972. The 10-day mission will test the Or
</h5>
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13. HEADLINE: NASA’s Artemis 2 Mission and the New Lunar Frontier GUEST:Douglas Messier, David Livingston SUMMARY:Douglas Messier details the upcoming Artemis 2 mission, the first crewed flight to the moon since 1972. The 10-day mission will test the Orion spacecraft’s life support and technical systems. (13)
1947 QATIF
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775092255" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881998-12-headline-federal-reserve-policy-and-the-risks-of-stagflation-guest-john-cochrane-summary-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 12. HEADLINE: Federal Reserve Policy and the Risks of Stagflation GUEST: John Cochrane SUMMARY: The Federal Reserve is adopting a &quot;wait and see&quot; approach to the current oil shock. Cochrane warns against repeating 1970s mistakes, such as credit controls or
</h5>
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12. HEADLINE: Federal Reserve Policy and the Risks of Stagflation GUEST: John Cochrane SUMMARY: The Federal Reserve is adopting a &quot;wait and see&quot; approach to the current oil shock. Cochrane warns against repeating 1970s mistakes, such as credit controls or failing to act decisively against inflation. (12)
1935 KHURMA KARIN
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091998" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881997-11-headline-the-impact-of-war-and-oil-shocks-on-global-interest-rates-guest-john-cochrane-summ"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561596/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 11. HEADLINE: The Impact of War and Oil Shocks on Global Interest Rates GUEST: John Cochrane SUMMARY: Professor John Cochrane explains how oil shocks and inflation fears drive up long-term bond rates. He warns that bad policy responses, like price caps, c
</h5>
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11. HEADLINE: The Impact of War and Oil Shocks on Global Interest Rates GUEST:John Cochrane SUMMARY: Professor John Cochrane explains how oil shocks and inflation fears drive up long-term bond rates. He warns that bad policy responses, like price caps, can turn price shocks into sustained inflation. (11)
1935 AL LISAFAH
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091877" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881994-10-headline-russia-s-struggling-economy-amid-prolonged-war-and-sanctions-guest-michael-bernsta"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561588/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 10. HEADLINE: Russia&#39;s Struggling Economy Amid Prolonged War and Sanctions GUEST: Michael Bernstam SUMMARY: Russia faces a looming recession, high inflation, and a structural contraction due to reduced investment. The government has nationalized private p
</h5>
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10. HEADLINE: Russia&#39;s Struggling Economy Amid Prolonged War and Sanctions GUEST: Michael Bernstam SUMMARY: Russia faces a looming recession, high inflation, and a structural contraction due to reduced investment. The government has nationalized private pension funds to finance the war effort and infrastructure projects. (10)

1935 AL LISAFAH
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091804" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881993-9-headline-european-energy-dependency-and-the-shift-toward-russia-guest-michael-bernstam-summa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561584/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 9. HEADLINE: European Energy Dependency and the Shift Toward Russia GUEST: Michael Bernstam SUMMARY: Rising energy costs are driving political shifts in Germany and other EU nations toward re-engaging with Russian energy. Despite EU sanctions, Russia is p
</h5>
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9. HEADLINE: European Energy Dependency and the Shift Toward RussiaGUEST: Michael Bernstam SUMMARY: Rising energy costs are driving political shifts in Germany and other EU nations toward re-engaging with Russian energy. Despite EU sanctions, Russia is profiting from increased oil prices during the Iran war. (9)
1935 JUBAIL ARABIA
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091707" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881992-8-headline-turkey-s-patronage-of-hamas-and-regional-security-concerns-guest-sinan-ciddi-summar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561574/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep677: 8. HEADLINE: Turkey’s Patronage of Hamas and Regional Security Concerns GUEST: Sinan Ciddi SUMMARY: Turkey maintains close ties with Hamas leadership, viewing them as a legitimate political movement rather than terrorists. Rumors also suggest Turkey may b
</h5>
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8. HEADLINE: Turkey’s Patronage of Hamasand Regional Security Concerns GUEST:Sinan Ciddi SUMMARY: Turkey maintains close ties with Hamas leadership, viewing them as a legitimate political movement rather than terrorists. Rumors also suggest Turkey may be aiding the flow of supplies to Hezbollah. (8)
1935 HOFUF ARABIA
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091531" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881985-7-headline-turkey-s-diplomatic-strategy-as-a-mediator-in-the-iran-war-guest-sinan-ciddi-summar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561556/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 7. HEADLINE: Turkey’s Diplomatic Strategy as a Mediator in the Iran War GUEST: Sinan Ciddi SUMMARY: President Erdogan seeks to mediate a ceasefire in the Gulf to protect Turkey&#39;s weak economy from rising oil prices. However, he also benefits from a weaken
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. HEADLINE: Turkey’s Diplomatic Strategy as a Mediator in the Iran War GUEST: Sinan Ciddi SUMMARY: President Erdogan seeks to mediate a ceasefire in the Gulf to protect Turkey&#39;s weak economy from rising oil prices. However, he also benefits from a weakened Iranian regime countering Israel. (7)
1935 RUINS OF AZ ZOBALA, MAKING COFFEE
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10m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091097" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881984-6-headline-smuggling-operations-evading-u-s-ai-chip-export-controls-guest-jack-bernham-summar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8da6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561550/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 6. HEADLINE: Smuggling Operations Evading U.S. AI Chip Export Controls GUEST: Jack Bernham SUMMARY: An indictment reveals a massive operation smuggling $2.5 billion in Nvidia chips to China via Southeast Asia. Experts suggest closing loopholes that allow 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. HEADLINE: Smuggling Operations Evading U.S. AI Chip Export ControlsGUEST: Jack Bernham SUMMARY: An indictment reveals a massive operation smuggling $2.5 billion in Nvidia chips to China via Southeast Asia. Experts suggest closing loopholes that allow Chinese firms to purchase chips domestically. (6)
1934-35 AL HOFUF ARABIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775091006" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881982-5-headline-national-security-implications-of-the-chinese-humanoid-robotics-industry-guest-jack"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561544/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 5. HEADLINE: National Security Implications of the Chinese Humanoid Robotics Industry GUEST: Jack Bernham SUMMARY: Jack Bernham explores China’s burgeoning humanoid robotics industry and its potential military applications. U.S. senators are moving to blo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. HEADLINE: National Security Implications of the Chinese Humanoid Robotics Industry GUEST: Jack Bernham SUMMARY: Jack Bernham explores China’s burgeoning humanoid robotics industry and its potential military applications. U.S. senators are moving to block Chinese robots from federal supply chains to prevent security vulnerabilities. (5)
1935 JUBAIL
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775090867" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881981-4-headline-concerns-over-u-s-china-trade-talks-and-forced-labor-enforcement-guest-charles-bur"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561540/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 4. HEADLINE: Concerns Over U.S.-China Trade Talks and Forced Labor Enforcement GUEST: Charles Burton, Gordon Chang SUMMARY: Analysts express skepticism regarding upcoming trade negotiations between President Trump and Xi Jinping. They also criticize Canad
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. HEADLINE: Concerns Over U.S.-ChinaTrade Talks and Forced Labor Enforcement GUEST: Charles Burton, Gordon Chang SUMMARY: Analysts express skepticism regarding upcoming trade negotiations between President Trump and Xi Jinping. They also criticize Canada’s failure to effectively block Chinese products manufactured using forced labor in Xinjiang. (4)
1935 JUBAIL, ARABIA. CALIFORNIA-ARABIA STAND...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775090815" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881980-3-headline-investigating-subversive-chinese-influence-and-funding-in-america-guest-charles-bur"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561534/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 3. HEADLINE: Investigating Subversive Chinese Influence and Funding in America GUEST: Charles Burton, Gordon Chang SUMMARY: Charles Burton discusses billionaire Neville Roy Singum’s alleged role in funding radical organizations to subvert Western democrac
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. HEADLINE: Investigating Subversive Chinese Influence and Funding in AmericaGUEST: Charles Burton, Gordon ChangSUMMARY: Charles Burton discusses billionaire Neville Roy Singum’s alleged role in funding radical organizations to subvert Westerndemocracy. The discussion highlights China&#39;s use of social media algorithms and direct donations to influence youth. (3)
1934 WOOD SELLERS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775090717" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881978-2-headline-naval-lessons-from-the-strait-of-hormuz-for-taiwan-s-defense-guest-jim-holmes-gord"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561528/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 2. HEADLINE: Naval Lessons from the Strait of Hormuz for Taiwan’s Defense GUEST: Jim Holmes, Gordon Chang SUMMARY: Professor Jim Holmes applies naval lessons from the Iran war to a potential Taiwan conflict. He emphasizes using geography for defense, prol
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. HEADLINE: Naval Lessons from the Strait of Hormuz for Taiwan’s DefenseGUEST: Jim Holmes, Gordon ChangSUMMARY: Professor Jim Holmes applies naval lessons from the Iran war to a potential Taiwanconflict. He emphasizes using geography for defense, prolonging wars to assemble forces, and utilizing low-cost drone technology. (2)
1934 FIELD PARTY ARABIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775090667" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881977-1-headline-china-s-strategic-role-in-global-and-middle-eastern-conflicts-guest-victori"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561522/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep677: 1. **HEADLINE: China&#39;s Strategic Role in Global and Middle Eastern Conflicts** **GUEST:** Victoria Coates, Gordon Chang **SUMMARY:** Experts discuss China’s strategic presence in global conflicts, including its reliance on Gulf oil and support for Russia.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. HEADLINE: China&#39;s Strategic Role in Global and Middle Eastern ConflictsGUEST: Victoria Coates, Gordon ChangSUMMARY: Experts discuss China’s strategic presence in global conflicts, including its reliance on Gulf oil and support for Russia. They analyze China’s limited effectiveness as a mediator between the U.S. and Iran. (1)
1852 ARABIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1775090548" data-format="short_date">Apr 02</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881931-preview-for-later-charles-burton-discusses-how-individuals-like-mr-singum-fund-radical-american"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561382/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep676: PREVIEW FOR LATER. Charles Burton discusses how individuals like Mr. Singum fund radical American protests to undermine government confidence. He explores the connections between these activist groups and Chinese state security apparatus seeking corrosive
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER. Charles Burton discusses how individuals like Mr. Singum fund radical American protests to undermine government confidence. He explores the connections between these activist groups and Chinese state security apparatus seeking corrosive influence. (1)
1950 PEKING STUDENTS WELCOMING PLA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881929-preview-for-later-victoria-coates-analyzes-china-s-potential-role-in-global-conflicts-while-pos"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561368/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep676: PREVIEW FOR LATER. Victoria Coates analyzes China&#39;s potential role in global conflicts. While possibly pressuring Russia over Ukraine, she argues China is an ineffective broker in the Gulf due to its bias toward Iranian interests. (3)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER. Victoria Coatesanalyzes China&#39;s potential role in global conflicts. While possibly pressuring Russia over Ukraine, she argues Chinais an ineffective broker in the Gulf due to its bias toward Iranian interests. (3)
1903 QING DYNASTY
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881925-preview-for-later-professor-james-holmes-applies-lessons-from-the-gulf-to-a-potential-taiwan-con"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43561350/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep676: PREVIEW FOR LATER. Professor James Holmes applies lessons from the Gulf to a potential Taiwan conflict. He emphasizes that the U.S. needs to prolong any war to successfully assemble forces against China’s regional military advantages. (4)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER. Professor James Holmes applies lessons from the Gulf to a potential Taiwan conflict. He emphasizes that the U.S. needs to prolong any war to successfully assemble forces against China’s regional military advantages. (4)
1939 SHANGHAI
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881920-preview-for-later-douglas-messier-explains-elon-musk-s-strategic-shift-from-mars-exploration-tow"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep676: PREVIEW FOR LATER. Douglas Messier explains Elon Musk’s strategic shift from Mars exploration toward NASA’s lunar missions. Driven by funding and contracts, SpaceX focuses on developing the reusable Super Heavy and Starship for moon landings. (5)
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PREVIEW FOR LATER. Douglas Messier explains Elon Musk’s strategic shift from Mars exploration toward NASA’s lunar missions. Driven by funding and contracts, SpaceX focuses on developing the reusable Super Heavy and Starship for moon landings. (5)
1941
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881818-preview-for-tonight-craig-unger-details-how-donald-trump-first-connected-with-kgb-fronts-in-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep675: PREVIEW FOR TONIGHT. Craig Unger details how Donald Trump first connected with KGB fronts in the 1980s. This relationship evolved into the Russian mafia laundering over a billion dollars in total through Trump real estate. (2)
</h5>
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PREVIEW FOR TONIGHT. Craig Ungerdetails how Donald Trump first connected with KGB fronts in the 1980s. This relationship evolved into the Russian mafia laundering over a billion dollars in total through Trump real estate. (2)
1925 STALIN AND TROTSKY
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881816-preview-for-tonight-sinan-ciddi-discusses-turkey-s-intensive-shuttle-diplomacy-and-direct-commun"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep675: PREVIEW FOR TONIGHT. Sinan Ciddi discusses Turkey&#39;s intensive shuttle diplomacy and direct communication with Iran. Alongside Pakistan, Turkey is pressuring the incoming Trump administration to end regional warfare quickly while balancing influence across
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR TONIGHT. Sinan Ciddidiscusses Turkey&#39;s intensive shuttle diplomacy and direct communication with Iran. Alongside Pakistan, Turkeyis pressuring the incoming Trump administration to end regional warfare quickly while balancing influence across Gulf states. (1)

1654
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881469-this-broadcast-transcript-features-a-dialogue-between-john-batchelor-and-thaddaeus-mccotter-regar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43559626/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep673: This broadcast transcript features a dialogue between John Batchelor and Thaddaeus McCotter regarding a series of interconnected global crises involving Iran, Russia, and Ukraine. The speakers analyze how Iranian aggression in the Strait of Hormuz serves 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STREAMING THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, FRSTURING THSDDEUS MCCOTTER AND KEVIN FRAZIER, 3-31-2026

1838 MT. SINAI
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S8 Ep674: SHOW SCHEDULE THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 3-31-2026 1705
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c

1. Judy Dempsey discusses the rising popularity of Germany’s AfD party, its anti-American stance, and growing pro-Russian sentiment driven by energy concerns, alongside public distrust regarding the conduct of the war in Ukraine. With Thaddeus McCotter.(1)

2. Judy Dempsey analyzes strained transatlantic relations following President Trump’s remarks on energy independence. She also highlight...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881463-16-bob-zimmerman-warns-that-political-pressure-is-compromising-safety-for-the-artemis-2-moon-mis"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43559604/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep673: 16. Bob Zimmerman warns that political pressure is compromising safety for the Artemis 2 moon mission. He also reflects on Voyager 2’s historic images of Neptune and Hubble&#39;s observations of active black hole galaxies. (16)
</h5>
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16. Bob Zimmerman warns that political pressure is compromising safety for the Artemis 2 moon mission. He also reflects on Voyager 2’s historic images of Neptune and Hubble&#39;s observations of active black hole galaxies. (16)
1680
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881462-15-bob-zimmerman-contrasts-nasa-s-risky-artemis-2-mission-with-spacex-s-successful-reusable-rock"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43559598/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep673: 15. Bob Zimmerman contrasts NASA’s risky Artemis 2 mission with SpaceX’s successful reusable rocket program. He also reports on a secretive medical emergency on the ISS and China’s deep commitment to its space program. (15)
</h5>
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15. Bob Zimmerman contrasts NASA’s risky Artemis 2 mission with SpaceX’s successful reusable rocket program. He also reports on a secretive medical emergency on the ISS and China’s deep commitment to its space program. (15)
1664
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881461-14-cleo-paskal-discusses-the-critical-role-of-the-diego-garcia-military-base-and-the-legal-risks"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43559592/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep673: 14. Cleo Paskal discusses the critical role of the Diego Garcia military base and the legal risks involved in transferring the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, which could complicate U.S. nuclear policy and regional security. (14)
</h5>
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14. Cleo Paskal discusses the critical role of the Diego Garcia military base and the legal risks involved in transferring the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, which could complicate U.S. nuclear policy and regional security. (14)
1967 KINF FAISAL II OF ARABIA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8881457-13-cleo-paskal-highlights-china-s-efforts-to-undermine-u-s-relationships-in-the-central-pacific"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43559578/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep673: 13. Cleo Paskal highlights China’s efforts to undermine U.S. relationships in the Central Pacific through corruption. She details new U.S. strategies to support local governments in Palau and the Marianas against illegal CCP activities. (13)
</h5>
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13. Cleo Paskal highlights China’s efforts to undermine U.S. relationships in the Central Pacific through corruption. She details new U.S. strategies to support local governments in Palau and the Marianas against illegal CCP activities. (13)
1960 ARABIA
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