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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824193-julie-manet-the-value-of-transience-and-the-avant-garde-colleague-sebastian-smee-berthe-moriso"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292333/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: JULIE MANET, THE VALUE OF TRANSIENCE, AND THE AVANT-GARDE Colleague Sebastian Smee. Berthe Morisot&#39;s legacy was carried on by her daughter, Julie Manet, to whom Berthe wrote a tender deathbed letter expressing that Julie had provided her solely with happi
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JULIE MANET, THE VALUE OF TRANSIENCE, AND THE AVANT-GARDE Colleague Sebastian Smee. Berthe Morisot&#39;s legacy was carried on by her daughter, Julie Manet, to whom Berthe wrote a tender deathbed letter expressing that Julie had provided her solely with happiness. Morisot&#39;s work exemplifies the concept of &quot;transience value&quot;—the idea, later articulated by Freud, that the fleeting nature of beauty ma...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766961943" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824192-manet-s-final-years-and-the-posthumous-honor-of-morisot-colleague-sebastian-smee-following-the-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292326/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: MANET&#39;S FINAL YEARS AND THE POSTHUMOUS HONOR OF MORISOT Colleague Sebastian Smee. Following the war, Manet painted a series of intimate portraits of Berthe Morisot, capturing her erotic restlessness and &quot;black&quot; mourning attire. Since they could not marry,
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MANET&#39;S FINAL YEARS AND THE POSTHUMOUS HONOR OF MORISOT Colleague Sebastian Smee. Following the war, Manet painted a series of intimate portraits of Berthe Morisot, capturing her erotic restlessness and &quot;black&quot; mourning attire. Since they could not marry, Manet seemingly facilitated her marriage to his brother, Eugène, who became a supportive husband and advocate for her art. While Morisot stru...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766961827" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824188-plein-air-painting-and-the-impressionist-focus-on-the-present-colleague-sebastian-smee-the-impre"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292306/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: PLEIN AIR PAINTING AND THE IMPRESSIONIST FOCUS ON THE PRESENT Colleague Sebastian Smee. The Impressionists revolutionized art by painting en plein air (outdoors), prioritizing the sincerity of what they saw in front of them over the carefully composed con
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PLEIN AIR PAINTING AND THE IMPRESSIONIST FOCUS ON THE PRESENT Colleague Sebastian Smee. The Impressionists revolutionized art by painting en plein air (outdoors), prioritizing the sincerity of what they saw in front of them over the carefully composed conventions of the studio. They sought to capture fleeting effects of light and color with directness. Berthe Morisot applied this &quot;sincerity&quot; to...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766961228" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824187-the-devastation-of-bloody-week-and-morisot-s-resolve-colleague-sebastian-smee-in-may-1871-frenc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292301/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE DEVASTATION OF BLOODY WEEK AND MORISOT&#39;S RESOLVE Colleague Sebastian Smee. In May 1871, French government forces retook Paris during &quot;Bloody Week,&quot; a period of atrocity where summary executions were rampant and the streets &quot;ran red with blood.&quot; In res
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THE DEVASTATION OF BLOODY WEEK AND MORISOT&#39;S RESOLVE Colleague Sebastian Smee. In May 1871, French government forces retook Paris during &quot;Bloody Week,&quot; a period of atrocity where summary executions were rampant and the streets &quot;ran red with blood.&quot; In response, Communards burned major landmarks, including the Tuileries Palace and the Hôtel de Ville. Manet, though absent during the final violenc...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766961116" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824183-the-rise-of-the-paris-commune-following-the-siege-colleague-sebastian-smee-by-march-1871-follow"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292277/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE RISE OF THE PARIS COMMUNE FOLLOWING THE SIEGE Colleague Sebastian Smee. By March 1871, following a winter of starvation where Parisians ate rats and zoo animals, the city&#39;s radical Republicans revolted against the provisional government. The radicals,
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THE RISE OF THE PARIS COMMUNE FOLLOWING THE SIEGE Colleague Sebastian Smee. By March 1871, following a winter of starvation where Parisians ate rats and zoo animals, the city&#39;s radical Republicans revolted against the provisional government. The radicals, frustrated by the government&#39;s failure to break the Prussian siege and the subsequent humiliating surrender terms, seized cannons and establi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766960765" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824182-politics-war-and-the-republican-spirit-of-the-impressionists-colleague-sebastian-smee-edouard"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep255: POLITICS, WAR, AND THE REPUBLICAN SPIRIT OF THE IMPRESSIONISTS Colleague Sebastian Smee. Édouard Manet was a passionate Republican who loathed the authoritarian rule of Napoleon III, a sentiment rooted in his witnessing the 1848 uprising and his travels t
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POLITICS, WAR, AND THE REPUBLICAN SPIRIT OF THE IMPRESSIONISTS Colleague Sebastian Smee. Édouard Manet was a passionate Republican who loathed the authoritarian rule of Napoleon III, a sentiment rooted in his witnessing the 1848 uprising and his travels to Rio where he saw the horrors of slavery. His political activism influenced the Impressionist circle, who were all Republicans. Manet frequen...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766960664" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824180-the-artistic-and-romantic-bond-between-berthe-morisot-and-edouard-manet-colleague-sebastian-smee"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292266/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE ARTISTIC AND ROMANTIC BOND BETWEEN BERTHE MORISOT AND ÉDOUARD MANET Colleague Sebastian Smee. Berthe Morisot and her sister Edma were talented painters from a haute bourgeois family who successfully exhibited at the Salon, though society expected them
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THE ARTISTIC AND ROMANTIC BOND BETWEEN BERTHE MORISOT AND ÉDOUARD MANETColleague Sebastian Smee. Berthe Morisot and her sister Edma were talented painters from a haute bourgeois family who successfully exhibited at the Salon, though society expected them to eventually prioritize marriage over art. In 1869, the unmarried Berthe met Édouard Manet at the Louvre, leading to a complex relationship t...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824177-the-1874-exhibition-and-the-birth-of-impressionism-colleague-sebastian-smee-in-the-spring-of-187"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43292249/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE 1874 EXHIBITION AND THE BIRTH OF IMPRESSIONISM Colleague Sebastian Smee. In the spring of 1874, a group of painters including Degas, Monet, Pissarro, and Renoir gathered at the studio of the photographer Nadar to exhibit their work outside the establi
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THE 1874 EXHIBITION AND THE BIRTH OF IMPRESSIONISM Colleague Sebastian Smee. In the spring of 1874, a group of painters including Degas, Monet, Pissarro, and Renoir gathered at the studio of the photographer Nadar to exhibit their work outside the established &quot;Salon&quot; system. This group, organizing themselves as the &quot;Société Anonyme,&quot; had grown tired of the Salon&#39;s hierarchical preference for la...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824052-survival-story-woman-outlasts-snake-trapped-in-her-shoe-colleague-jeremy-zakis-in-southwest-syd"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291572/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep258: SURVIVAL STORY: WOMAN OUTLASTS SNAKE TRAPPED IN HER SHOE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. In Southwest Sydney, a woman survived a bite from a deadly eastern brown snake that became entangled in the loop of her trainer shoe. Displaying remarkable calm, she remained
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.SURVIVAL STORY: WOMAN OUTLASTS SNAKE TRAPPED IN HER SHOE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. In Southwest Sydney, a woman survived a bite from a deadly eastern brown snake that became entangled in the loop of her trainer shoe. Displaying remarkable calm, she remained still to slow the venom&#39;s spread while waiting for emergency services. A snake catcher carefully removed the heat-stressed reptile before th...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824051-england-secures-surprise-victory-amidst-ashes-controversy-colleague-jeremy-zakis-zakis-reports-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291567/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep258: ENGLAND SECURES SURPRISE VICTORY AMIDST ASHES CONTROVERSY Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakis reports that England unexpectedly won the fourth Ashes test despite playing poorly earlier in the series. The match ended quickly, causing controversy regarding the Me
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ENGLAND SECURES SURPRISE VICTORY AMIDST ASHES CONTROVERSY Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakisreports that England unexpectedly won the fourth Ashes test despite playing poorly earlier in the series. The match ended quickly, causing controversy regarding the Melbourne pitch and accusations of poor play on both sides. Commentators blame England&#39;s aggressive &quot;Bazball&quot; style and lack of technical skill f...
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11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824050-dallas-the-dog-teams-up-with-magpies-to-fight-cockatoos-colleague-jeremy-zakis-zakis-recounts-ho"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291562/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep258: DALLAS THE DOG TEAMS UP WITH MAGPIES TO FIGHT COCKATOOS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakis recounts how his dog, Dallas, successfully chased destructive cockatoos off their property. While usually friendly, Dallas identified the birds as enemies, aided by terr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DALLAS THE DOG TEAMS UP WITH MAGPIES TO FIGHT COCKATOOS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakisrecounts how his dog, Dallas, successfully chased destructive cockatoos off their property. While usually friendly, Dallasidentified the birds as enemies, aided by territorial magpies that swooped in to drive the cockatoos away. Although cockatoos are often considered pests that raid trash bins and damage homes...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766896343" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824049-sun-sand-and-santas-in-board-shorts-an-australian-christmas-colleague-jeremy-zakis-jeremy-zak"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291559/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep258: SUN, SAND, AND SANTAS IN BOARD SHORTS: AN AUSTRALIAN CHRISTMAS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis describes Christmas in Australia as the polar opposite of the Northern Hemisphere, featuring clear skies and temperatures in the mid-80s ideal for outdoor 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SUN, SAND, AND SANTAS IN BOARD SHORTS: AN AUSTRALIAN CHRISTMAS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis describes Christmas in Australia as the polar opposite of the Northern Hemisphere, featuring clear skies and temperatures in the mid-80s ideal for outdoor barbecues. While Queensland faced heavy rain and floods, most of the country enjoyed hot weather perfect for beach visits. Zakis details tradi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766896327" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824047-the-atomic-bomb-and-post-war-leadership-colleague-craig-symonds-nimitz-and-king-believed-a-nava"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291547/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257:  THE ATOMIC BOMB AND POST-WAR LEADERSHIP Colleague Craig Symonds. Nimitz and King believed a naval blockade could force Japan&#39;s surrender without a costly invasion, which they feared would result in millions of deaths. Nimitz was informed early about the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ATOMIC BOMB AND POST-WAR LEADERSHIP Colleague Craig Symonds. Nimitz and King believed a naval blockade could force Japan&#39;s surrender without a costly invasion, which they feared would result in millions of deaths. Nimitz was informed early about the atomic bomb to ensure it wouldn&#39;t interfere with operations. After the war, despite resistance from the aviation community and Secretary Forres...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766893783" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824046-typhoons-kamikazes-and-unforgiving-warfare-colleague-craig-symonds-halsey-s-aggression-led-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291542/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: TYPHOONS, KAMIKAZES, AND UNFORGIVING WARFARE Colleague Craig Symonds. Halsey&#39;s aggression led to disaster when he twice steered the fleet into typhoons, causing significant loss of life and ships. Despite inquiries recommending Halsey&#39;s removal, Nimitz re
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
TYPHOONS, KAMIKAZES, AND UNFORGIVING WARFARE Colleague Craig Symonds. Halsey&#39;s aggression led to disaster when he twice steered the fleet into typhoons, causing significant loss of life and ships. Despite inquiries recommending Halsey&#39;s removal, Nimitz retained him to maintain public morale. The war grew grimmer with the invasion of Iwo Jima, where Marines felt unsupported by naval gunfire, and...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766893400" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824044-the-turkey-shoot-and-the-world-wonders-colleague-craig-symonds-during-the-battle-of-the-philippi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291534/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: THE TURKEY SHOOT AND THE WORLD WONDERS Colleague Craig Symonds. During the Battle of the Philippine Sea, Spruance prioritized protecting the Saipan beachhead, resulting in the &quot;Turkey Shoot&quot; that decimated Japanese air power but allowed enemy ships to esc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE TURKEY SHOOT AND THE WORLD WONDERS Colleague Craig Symonds. During the Battle of the Philippine Sea, Spruance prioritized protecting the Saipan beachhead, resulting in the &quot;Turkey Shoot&quot; that decimated Japanese air power but allowed enemy ships to escape. Later, at Leyte Gulf, the Japanese lured Halsey&#39;s Third Fleetaway with empty carriers, leaving the invasion force vulnerable. Nimitz, bre...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892832" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824043-amphibious-lessons-and-internal-rivalries-colleague-craig-symonds-the-central-pacific-drive-bega"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291529/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: AMPHIBIOUS LESSONS AND INTERNAL RIVALRIES Colleague Craig Symonds. The Central Pacific drive began with the bloody assault on Tarawa, revealing the difficulties of amphibious warfare against coral reefs and the temper of Marine General Holland &quot;Howlin&#39; Ma
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
AMPHIBIOUS LESSONS AND INTERNAL RIVALRIES Colleague Craig Symonds. The Central Pacific drive began with the bloody assault on Tarawa, revealing the difficulties of amphibious warfare against coral reefs and the temper of Marine General Holland &quot;Howlin&#39; Mad&quot; Smith. Nimitz also managed friction with his deputy, John Towers, an aviator who believed only pilots should command carriers. Applying &quot;ca...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892774" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824042-halsey-s-aggression-and-strategic-debates-colleague-craig-symonds-fearing-the-loss-of-guadalcana"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291524/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: HALSEY&#39;S AGGRESSION AND STRATEGIC DEBATES Colleague Craig Symonds. Fearing the loss of Guadalcanal, Nimitz replaced the cautious Ghormley with Bill Halsey, whose aggressive &quot;Kill Japs&quot; attitude boosted morale. While Nimitz valued Halsey&#39;s pugnacity for &quot;c
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
HALSEY&#39;S AGGRESSION AND STRATEGIC DEBATES Colleague Craig Symonds. Fearing the loss of Guadalcanal, Nimitz replaced the cautious Ghormley with Bill Halsey, whose aggressive &quot;Kill Japs&quot; attitude boosted morale. While Nimitz valued Halsey&#39;s pugnacity for &quot;cavalry charges,&quot; he recognized the risks of his temperament. Halsey surprisingly bonded with General Douglas MacArthur, despite the rivalry be...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892697" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824041-the-guadalcanal-shoestring-and-command-stress-colleague-craig-symonds-to-preempt-a-japanese-airf"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291519/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: THE GUADALCANAL SHOESTRING AND COMMAND STRESS Colleague Craig Symonds. To preempt a Japanese airfield, King pushed for an offensive at Guadalcanal despite inadequate resources. Nimitz managed this &quot;shoestring&quot; operation while balancing the needs of his st
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE GUADALCANAL SHOESTRING AND COMMAND STRESS Colleague Craig Symonds. To preempt a Japanese airfield, King pushed for an offensive at Guadalcanal despite inadequate resources. Nimitz managed this &quot;shoestring&quot; operation while balancing the needs of his struggling subordinate, Admiral Ghormley, against King&#39;sdemand for action. Amidst the stress, Nimitz found relief in a disciplined routine, powe...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892482" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824040-intelligence-and-calculated-risk-colleague-craig-symonds-nimitz-employed-the-concept-of-calcula"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291514/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: INTELLIGENCE AND CALCULATED RISK Colleague Craig Symonds. Nimitz employed the concept of &quot;calculated risk&quot;—weighing potential benefits against losses—to manage his inferior forces. Although he viewed the Doolittle Raid as a risky stunt, he allowed it to p
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
INTELLIGENCE AND CALCULATED RISK Colleague Craig Symonds. Nimitz employed the concept of &quot;calculated risk&quot;—weighing potential benefits against losses—to manage his inferior forces. Although he viewed the Doolittle Raid as a risky stunt, he allowed it to proceed. Relying on intelligence from Layton and Rochefort, Nimitzcommitted his remaining carriers to the Battle of the Coral Sea and Midway. W...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892269" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824039-taking-command-of-a-wrecked-fleet-colleague-craig-symonds-arriving-at-pearl-harbor-on-christmas"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291509/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep257: TAKING COMMAND OF A WRECKED FLEET Colleague Craig Symonds. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on Christmas 1941, Chester Nimitz faced the immediate task of bringing stability to a devastated command while the harbor was still burning. Selected by President Roosevel
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
TAKING COMMAND OF A WRECKED FLEET Colleague Craig Symonds. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on Christmas 1941, Chester Nimitz faced the immediate task of bringing stability to a devastated command while the harbor was still burning. Selected by President Roosevelt, who knew him personally, Nimitz was chosen over the skepticism of Admiral Ernest King, who doubted Nimitz&#39;s toughness. While King viewed Ni...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766892196" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824037-cold-war-rise-and-political-fall-colleague-james-m-scott-after-the-war-lemay-rose-to-lead-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291501/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: COLD WAR RISE AND POLITICAL FALL Colleague James M. Scott. After the war, LeMay rose to lead the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and became Air Force Chief of Staff. However, his blunt, non-political nature caused friction with figures like Robert McNamara an
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 COLD WAR RISE AND POLITICAL FALL Colleague James M. Scott. After the war, LeMay rose to lead the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and became Air Force Chief of Staff. However, his blunt, non-political nature caused friction with figures like Robert McNamara and JFK during the Cold War. He infamously suggested bombing Vietnam&quot;back to the stone age,&quot; echoing his approach to Japan. In his 1965 autobio...
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5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766890257" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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5m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824036-an-apocalyptic-wasteland-and-the-path-to-victory-colleague-james-m-scott-lemay-was-relieved-whe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: AN APOCALYPTIC WASTELAND AND THE PATH TO VICTORY Colleague James M. Scott. LeMay was relieved when reports indicated light opposition, validating his gamble. By dawn, 16 square miles of Tokyo were reduced to ash, and 105,000 people were dead—four times th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
AN APOCALYPTIC WASTELAND AND THE PATH TO VICTORY Colleague James M. Scott. LeMay was relieved when reports indicated light opposition, validating his gamble. By dawn, 16 square miles of Tokyo were reduced to ash, and 105,000 people were dead—four times the toll of Dresden. The firebombing campaign continued against other major cities like Nagoya and Kobe, eventually running out of major targets...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
16m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766890192" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
16m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824035-the-horror-on-the-ground-in-tokyo-colleague-james-m-scott-the-raid-began-just-after-midnight-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291491/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: THE HORROR ON THE GROUND IN TOKYO Colleague James M. Scott. The raid began just after midnight, catching families asleep. The napalm bombs were designed to puncture roofs and spray fire inside homes, turning the wooden city into kindling. The resulting fi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE HORROR ON THE GROUND IN TOKYO Colleague James M. Scott. The raid began just after midnight, catching families asleep. The napalm bombs were designed to puncture roofs and spray fire inside homes, turning the wooden city into kindling. The resulting firestorm created a tidal wave of flame that moved across the city, blocked escape routes, and melted the glass of concrete buildings, killing t...
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9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766890114" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824034-stripping-the-guns-for-a-suicide-mission-colleague-james-m-scott-for-the-march-9th-raid-lemay"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291486/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: STRIPPING THE GUNS FOR A SUICIDE MISSION Colleague James M. Scott. For the March 9th raid, LeMay ordered bombers stripped of all guns and ammunition to carry more incendiaries and prevent friendly fire in the dark. Crews viewed this low-level entry into a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STRIPPING THE GUNS FOR A SUICIDE MISSION Colleague James M. Scott. For the March 9th raid, LeMayordered bombers stripped of all guns and ammunition to carry more incendiaries and prevent friendly fire in the dark. Crews viewed this low-level entry into a heavily defended city as a suicide mission, with predictions of 70% casualties. LeMay bypassed his superiors, not informing Washington or Brig...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766890058" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824033-a-radical-shift-to-low-altitude-night-bombing-colleague-james-m-scott-lemay-concluded-that-high"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291481/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: A RADICAL SHIFT TO LOW-ALTITUDE NIGHT BOMBING Colleague James M. Scott. LeMay concluded that high-altitude precision bombing would never work over Japan. He devised a secret, perilous plan to switch to low-altitude night bombing, dropping the B-29s from 3
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
A RADICAL SHIFT TO LOW-ALTITUDE NIGHT BOMBING Colleague James M. Scott. LeMay concluded that high-altitude precision bombing would never work over Japan. He devised a secret, perilous plan to switch to low-altitude night bombing, dropping the B-29s from 30,000 feet to just 5,000 feet. To prepare his crews, he forced them to fly training missions at 50 feet, despite their fears. LeMay knew Tokyo...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766890002" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824032-curtis-lemay-takes-command-and-tests-incendiaries-colleague-james-m-scott-after-hansel-was-fire"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291476/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: CURTIS LEMAY TAKES COMMAND AND TESTS INCENDIARIES Colleague James M. Scott. After Hansel was fired for a lack of results, Curtis LeMay, a pragmatic problem-solver from a hardscrabble background, took command in January 1945. LeMay realized the existing ta
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CURTIS LEMAY TAKES COMMAND AND TESTS INCENDIARIES Colleague James M. Scott. After Hanselwas fired for a lack of results, Curtis LeMay, a pragmatic problem-solver from a hardscrabble background, took command in January 1945. LeMay realized the existing tactics were unsolvable equations and began tinkering with variables like altitude and radar. Concurrently, the US developed napalm and the M69 i...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766889908" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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13m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824031-jet-streams-bad-weather-and-the-failure-of-early-raids-colleague-james-m-scott-hansel-s-preci"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291471/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: JET STREAMS, BAD WEATHER, AND THE FAILURE OF EARLY RAIDS Colleague James M. Scott. Hansel&#39;s precision strategy failed due to Japan&#39;s adverse weather and violent jet streams, which blew at 230 mph and ruined bomber accuracy. The B-29, which cost $3.7 billi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
JET STREAMS, BAD WEATHER, AND THE FAILURE OF EARLY RAIDS Colleague James M. Scott. Hansel&#39;sprecision strategy failed due to Japan&#39;s adverse weather and violent jet streams, which blew at 230 mph and ruined bomber accuracy. The B-29, which cost $3.7 billion to develop, suffered from mechanical glitches like engine fires during the 3,000-mile flights from the Mariana Islands. Early raids against ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766889815" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824030-the-arrival-of-the-b-29-and-the-pressure-on-haywood-hansel-colleague-james-m-scott-in-november"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291466/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep256: THE ARRIVAL OF THE B-29 AND THE PRESSURE ON HAYWOOD HANSEL Colleague James M. Scott. In November 1944, Brigadier General Haywood Hansel arrived in the Pacific with a mission to destroy Japan&#39;s ability to wage war using the B-29 bomber. Hansel, a pioneer o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ARRIVAL OF THE B-29 AND THE PRESSURE ON HAYWOOD HANSEL Colleague James M. Scott. In November 1944, Brigadier General Haywood Hansel arrived in the Pacific with a mission to destroy Japan&#39;s ability to wage war using the B-29 bomber. Hansel, a pioneer of air strategy, was a staunch believer in high-altitude daylight precision bombing, a tactic designed to collapse an enemy economy by targetin...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766889638" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824021-post-war-reflections-and-regrets-colleague-evan-thomas-in-the-war-s-aftermath-henry-stimson-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291403/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep255:  POST-WAR REFLECTIONS AND REGRETS Colleague Evan Thomas. In the war&#39;s aftermath, Henry Stimson retired feeling guilty, fearing that scientific progress, exemplified by the bomb, had outpaced human morality. General Spaatz was similarly haunted by his role
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
POST-WAR REFLECTIONS AND REGRETS Colleague Evan Thomas. In the war&#39;s aftermath, Henry Stimsonretired feeling guilty, fearing that scientific progress, exemplified by the bomb, had outpaced human morality. General Spaatz was similarly haunted by his role in killing civilians, with his granddaughter recalling him moaning in his sleep. Conversely, Shigenori Togo, despite being sentenced to 20 year...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885549" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824020-the-coup-attempt-and-surrender-colleague-evan-thomas-as-the-us-prepared-a-third-atomic-bomb-to-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291398/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE COUP ATTEMPT AND SURRENDER Colleague Evan Thomas. As the US prepared a third atomic bomb to drop on Tokyo, a military coup unfolded in the Japanese palace to prevent the surrender. Young officers attempted to seize the recording of the Emperor&#39;s surre
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THE COUP ATTEMPT AND SURRENDER Colleague Evan Thomas. As the US prepared a third atomic bomb to drop on Tokyo, a military coup unfolded in the Japanese palace to prevent the surrender. Young officers attempted to seize the recording of the Emperor&#39;s surrender speech, but the coup was suppressed, and War Minister Anami committed suicide by seppuku. When the Emperor&#39;s broadcast finally aired, the...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885507" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824019-the-emperor-intervenes-colleague-evan-thomas-following-the-bombing-of-hiroshima-emperor-hirohit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291393/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE EMPEROR INTERVENES Colleague Evan Thomas. Following the bombing of Hiroshima, Emperor Hirohito broke with tradition to support Foreign Minister Togo, urging the deadlocked War Council to &quot;bear the unbearable&quot; and surrender. War Minister Anami, however
</h5>
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THE EMPEROR INTERVENES Colleague Evan Thomas. Following the bombing of Hiroshima, Emperor Hirohitobroke with tradition to support Foreign Minister Togo, urging the deadlocked War Council to &quot;bear the unbearable&quot; and surrender. War Minister Anami, however, continued to romanticize national suicide, suggesting it would be beautiful for the nation to perish like a flower. Negotiations stalled over...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885453" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824018-potsdam-stalin-and-the-cold-war-colleague-evan-thomas-at-the-potsdam-conference-president-tru"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291388/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: POTSDAM, STALIN, AND THE COLD WAR Colleague Evan Thomas. At the Potsdam Conference, President Truman initially excluded Henry Stimson from meetings, favoring Jimmy Byrnes, who wanted to use the bomb to intimidate the Soviet Union. Truman wrote in his diar
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POTSDAM, STALIN, AND THE COLD WAR Colleague Evan Thomas. At the Potsdam Conference, President Truman initially excluded Henry Stimson from meetings, favoring Jimmy Byrnes, who wanted to use the bomb to intimidate the Soviet Union. Truman wrote in his diary that the bomb would hit a purely military target, a claim Thomassuggests was a form of denial regarding the inevitable civilian deaths. Stim...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885390" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824017-general-spaatz-and-the-ethics-of-bombing-colleague-evan-thomas-the-conversation-turns-to-general"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291383/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: GENERAL SPAATZ AND THE ETHICS OF BOMBING Colleague Evan Thomas. The conversation turns to General Carl &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, who commanded the air war in the Pacific and demanded written orders before dropping the atomic bomb. Unlike the pragmatic Curtis LeMay,
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GENERAL SPAATZ AND THE ETHICS OF BOMBING Colleague Evan Thomas. The conversation turns to General Carl &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, who commanded the air war in the Pacific and demanded written orders before dropping the atomic bomb. Unlike the pragmatic Curtis LeMay, Spaatz was a proponent of precision bombing and was deeply troubled by the killing of civilians. The segment recounts the execution of the at...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885331" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824016-shigenori-togo-and-the-japanese-war-council-colleague-evan-thomas-thomas-profiles-shigenori-togo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291378/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: SHIGENORI TOGO AND THE JAPANESE WAR COUNCIL Colleague Evan Thomas. Thomas profiles Shigenori Togo, the Japanese Foreign Minister and the only civilian on the Supreme War Council advocating for surrender. Togo navigated a dangerous political landscape defi
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SHIGENORI TOGO AND THE JAPANESE WAR COUNCIL Colleague Evan Thomas. Thomas profiles Shigenori Togo, the Japanese Foreign Minister and the only civilian on the Supreme War Council advocating for surrender. Togonavigated a dangerous political landscape defined by the &quot;stomach game&quot; of indirect communication and the threat of assassination by military extremists. The discussion explores the Japanes...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885236" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824015-targeting-decisions-and-the-atomic-bomb-colleague-evan-thomas-this-segment-details-the-target-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep255: TARGETING DECISIONS AND THE ATOMIC BOMB Colleague Evan Thomas. This segment details the &quot;Target Committee&quot; meetings led by General Groves, who initially selected Kyoto as the primary target for the atomic bomb. Henry Stimson intervened, overruling the mil
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TARGETING DECISIONS AND THE ATOMIC BOMB Colleague Evan Thomas. This segment details the &quot;Target Committee&quot; meetings led by General Groves, who initially selected Kyoto as the primary target for the atomic bomb. Henry Stimson intervened, overruling the military to save Kyoto because of its cultural significance, fearing its destruction would brand the US as war criminals. The &quot;Interim Committee&quot;...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885187" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8824014-the-moral-burden-of-henry-stimson-colleague-evan-thomas-evan-thomas-introduces-henry-stimson-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43291370/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep255: THE MORAL BURDEN OF HENRY STIMSON Colleague Evan Thomas. Evan Thomas introduces Henry Stimson, the US Secretary of War, describing him as a 77-year-old &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and moralist who is simultaneously a realist about the use of power. While Stimso
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THE MORAL BURDEN OF HENRY STIMSON Colleague Evan Thomas. Evan Thomas introduces Henry Stimson, the US Secretary of War, describing him as a 77-year-old &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and moralist who is simultaneously a realist about the use of power. While Stimson oversaw the devastating firebombing of Tokyo, which killed 100,000 people in a single night, he harbored deep moral qualms about the war&#39;s b...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766885095" data-format="short_date">Dec 28, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823933-show-12-26-25-the-show-begins-in-doubts-of-the-veneration-of-cicero-and-the-derogation-of-aggrip"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290916/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep254: Show 12-26-25 The show begins in doubts of the veneration of Cicero. and the derogation of Aggripina Minor.   ROME BEFORE THE EMPERORS: CICERO&#39;S RISE Colleague Josiah Osgood. John Batchelor introduces Josiah Osgood to discuss Marcus Tullius Cicero, a &quot;new
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Show
12-26-25
The show begins in doubts of the veneration of Cicero. and the derogation of Aggripina Minor.
1880 SULLA SACKING ROME

ROME BEFORE THE EMPERORS: CICERO&#39;S RISE Colleague Josiah Osgood. John Batchelor introduces Josiah Osgood to discuss Marcus Tullius Cicero, a &quot;new man&quot; who rose to political prominence through legal skill in the 1st century BCE. They examine Cicero&#39;s debut defense ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766810231" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823925-perpetua-and-the-rise-of-christianity-colleague-emma-southon-the-final-segment-discusses-perpe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290891/1400x1400/c" />
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253:   PERPETUA AND THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY Colleague Emma Southon. The final segment discusses Perpetua, a young nursing mother and Christian convert in Carthage. Defying the Roman mandate to sacrifice to the emperor, she views suffering as redemptive rather
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PERPETUA AND THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY Colleague Emma Southon. The final segment discusses Perpetua, a young nursing mother and Christian convert in Carthage. Defying the Roman mandate to sacrifice to the emperor, she views suffering as redemptive rather than a punishment. Unlike Romans who viewed suicide by poison as honorable, Perpetua and her slave Felicity choose martyrdom in the arena, havi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766802295" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823924-women-of-commerce-and-the-frontier-colleague-emma-southon-we-meet-julia-felix-a-pompeian-entrep"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290889/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep253: WOMEN OF COMMERCE AND THE FRONTIER Colleague Emma Southon. We meet Julia Felix, a Pompeian entrepreneur who ran a luxury bath and dining complex, offering &quot;bougie&quot; experiences to the middle class before dying in the Vesuvius eruption. The discussion shift
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WOMEN OF COMMERCE AND THE FRONTIER Colleague Emma Southon. We meet Julia Felix, a Pompeianentrepreneur who ran a luxury bath and dining complex, offering &quot;bougie&quot; experiences to the middle class before dying in the Vesuvius eruption. The discussion shifts to Vindolanda in Britain, where letters between Sulpicia Lepidina and Claudia Severa reveal a vibrant social life for women in military forts...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766802266" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823923-queens-of-britain-cartimandua-and-boudicca-colleague-emma-southon-this-segment-contrasts-two-br"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #40260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290885/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep253: QUEENS OF BRITAIN: CARTIMANDUA AND BOUDICCA Colleague Emma Southon. This segment contrasts two British queens: Cartimandua and Boudicca. Cartimandua, queen of the Brigantes, collaborates successfully with Rome, understanding they are &quot;not to be defeated, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
QUEENS OF BRITAIN: CARTIMANDUA AND BOUDICCA Colleague Emma Southon. This segment contrasts two British queens: Cartimandua and Boudicca. Cartimandua, queen of the Brigantes, collaborates successfully with Rome, understanding they are &quot;not to be defeated, they&#39;re to be pleased.&quot; Conversely, Boudicca represents resistance; provoked by Roman mistreatment, she leads a rebellion but is defeated. Whi...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766802201" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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6m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823922-julia-the-emperor-s-rebellious-daughter-colleague-emma-southon-augustus-uses-his-daughter-julia"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #260d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290883/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: JULIA: THE EMPEROR&#39;S REBELLIOUS DAUGHTER Colleague Emma Southon. Augustus uses his daughter Julia as a political tool, marrying her to Marcellus, Agrippa, and finally the reluctant Tiberius to secure an heir. While she had five children with Agrippa, her 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
JULIA: THE EMPEROR&#39;S REBELLIOUS DAUGHTER Colleague Emma Southon. Augustus uses his daughter Julia as a political tool, marrying her to Marcellus, Agrippa, and finally the reluctant Tiberius to secure an heir. While she had five children with Agrippa, her forced marriage to Tiberius leads to rebellion. Julia engages in public adulterous affairs to humiliate her father, resulting in her permanent...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766802122" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823921-clodia-the-palatine-medea-colleague-emma-southon-the-segment-focuses-on-clodia-a-wealthy-inde"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290881/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: CLODIA: THE PALATINE MEDEA Colleague Emma Southon. The segment focuses on Clodia, a wealthy, independent woman and sister of Clodius. Cicero, feuding with her brother, attacks Clodia&#39;s reputation during the trial of Caelius. In his speech Pro Caelio, Cice
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CLODIA: THE PALATINE MEDEA Colleague Emma Southon. The segment focuses on Clodia, a wealthy, independent woman and sister of Clodius. Cicero, feuding with her brother, attacks Clodia&#39;s reputation during the trial of Caelius. In his speech Pro Caelio, Cicero characterizes her as a &quot;Palatine Medea&quot; and a seductress to discredit her claims of attempted poisoning. Unable to speak in court, Clodia i...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766802083" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823919-tullia-and-the-birth-of-the-republic-colleague-emma-southon-contrasting-lucretia-is-tullia-a-fi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290877/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: TULLIA AND THE BIRTH OF THE REPUBLIC Colleague Emma Southon. Contrasting Lucretia is Tullia, a figure of female ambition and wickedness. Tullia conspires with her brother-in-law to murder their spouses and her own father, the king, even driving over his b
</h5>
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TULLIA AND THE BIRTH OF THE REPUBLIC Colleague Emma Southon. Contrasting Lucretia is Tullia, a figure of female ambition and wickedness. Tullia conspires with her brother-in-law to murder their spouses and her own father, the king, even driving over his body. Her crimes and the subsequent assault on Lucretia by her son, Sextus, justify the overthrow of the monarchy. Brutus uses Lucretia&#39;s body ...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801986" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823918-lucretia-virtue-and-suicide-colleague-emma-southon-the-discussion-moves-to-lucretia-the-model"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: LUCRETIA: VIRTUE AND SUICIDE Colleague Emma Southon. The discussion moves to Lucretia, the model of Roman female virtue. During a contest among husbands, Lucretia is found virtuously weaving wool while others party. This leads to her rape by Sextus Tarqui
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
LUCRETIA: VIRTUE AND SUICIDE Colleague Emma Southon. The discussion moves to Lucretia, the model of Roman female virtue. During a contest among husbands, Lucretia is found virtuously weaving wool while others party. This leads to her rape by Sextus Tarquinius, who threatens her reputation. To protect her honor, Lucretia confesses to her family and commits suicide, an act Augustus later used to ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801936" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823917-the-sabine-women-and-augustan-history-colleague-emma-southon-emma-southon-discusses-a-rome-of-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290857/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: THE SABINE WOMEN AND AUGUSTAN HISTORY Colleague Emma Southon. Emma Southon discusses A Rome of One&#39;s Own, examining history through women&#39;s perspectives. They analyze the myth of the Sabine women, abducted by Romulus to populate Rome. This story, recorded
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE SABINE WOMEN AND AUGUSTAN HISTORY Colleague Emma Southon. Emma Southon discusses A Rome of One&#39;s Own, examining history through women&#39;s perspectives. They analyze the myth of the Sabine women, abducted by Romulus to populate Rome. This story, recorded by Livy to flatter Augustus, culminates in Hersilia and the women intervening in battle to unite the warring fathers and husbands. It establi...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801904" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823913-the-death-of-cicero-colleague-josiah-osgood-following-caesar-s-death-cicero-returns-to-politics"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290855/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: THE DEATH OF CICERO Colleague Josiah Osgood. Following Caesar&#39;s death, Cicero returns to politics to oppose Mark Antony, delivering the &quot;Philippics&quot; and allying with young Octavian. This strategy backfires when Octavian reconciles with Antony, leading to 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE DEATH OF CICERO Colleague Josiah Osgood. Following Caesar&#39;s death, Cicero returns to politics to oppose Mark Antony, delivering the &quot;Philippics&quot; and allying with young Octavian. This strategy backfires when Octavianreconciles with Antony, leading to a kill order against Cicero for his anti-Caesar rhetoric. Cicero is assassinated, possibly meeting his death with theatrical heroism by extendi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801758" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823912-the-ides-of-march-colleague-josiah-osgood-cicero-returns-to-a-rome-on-the-brink-of-civil-war-ev"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290849/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: THE IDES OF MARCH Colleague Josiah Osgood. Cicero returns to a Rome on the brink of civil war, eventually being pardoned by the victor, Caesar. Resenting Caesar&#39;s tyranny, Cicero seemingly encouraged Brutus but was not part of the assassination plot. On t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE IDES OF MARCH Colleague Josiah Osgood. Cicero returns to a Rome on the brink of civil war, eventually being pardoned by the victor, Caesar. Resenting Caesar&#39;s tyranny, Cicero seemingly encouraged Brutus but was not part of the assassination plot. On the Ides of March, Cicero witnessed the murder in the Senate; Brutus shouted Cicero&#39;s name while holding the bloody dagger, linking the orator ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801714" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823911-exile-and-the-temple-of-liberty-colleague-josiah-osgood-seeking-revenge-clodius-transitions-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290845/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: EXILE AND THE TEMPLE OF LIBERTY Colleague Josiah Osgood. Seeking revenge, Clodius transitions to plebeian status to become a tribune and passes a law punishing anyone who executed citizens without trial, specifically targeting Cicero. Forced into exile, C
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
EXILE AND THE TEMPLE OF LIBERTY Colleague Josiah Osgood. Seeking revenge, Clodius transitions to plebeian status to become a tribune and passes a law punishing anyone who executed citizens without trial, specifically targeting Cicero. Forced into exile, Cicero flees Rome while Clodius destroys his mansion on Palatine Hill. Clodiusdedicates the site to the goddess Liberty as a political coup and...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766801625" data-format="short_date">Dec 27, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8823910-the-bona-dea-scandal-colleague-josiah-osgood-a-scandal-erupts-when-publius-clodius-infiltrates-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d7373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43290841/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep253: THE BONA DEA SCANDAL Colleague Josiah Osgood. A scandal erupts when Publius Clodius infiltrates the women-only Bona Dea ceremony at Caesar&#39;s house disguised as a female musician, allegedly to pursue Caesar&#39;s wife. Although Cicero initially hesitated, he t
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THE BONA DEA SCANDAL Colleague Josiah Osgood. A scandal erupts when Publius Clodius infiltrates the women-only Bona Dea ceremony at Caesar&#39;s house disguised as a female musician, allegedly to pursue Caesar&#39;s wife. Although Cicero initially hesitated, he testified against Clodius, destroying his alibi that he was out of town. This testimony created a dangerous enemy in Clodius, who, despite the ...
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S8 Ep253: THE EXECUTION MISTAKE Colleague Josiah Osgood. Cicero ordered the execution of five high-ranking Roman citizens allied with Catiline without a trial, believing them to be traitors who forfeited citizenship. This decision, made despite Julius Caesar&#39;s sugg
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THE EXECUTION MISTAKE Colleague Josiah Osgood. Cicero ordered the execution of five high-ranking Romancitizens allied with Catiline without a trial, believing them to be traitors who forfeited citizenship. This decision, made despite Julius Caesar&#39;s suggestion of life imprisonment, became a major political error. Cicero&#39;s gloating and refusal to grant due process alienated the public and powerf...
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