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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822714-preview-guest-victoria-coates-summary-coates-analyzes-china-s-energy-vulnerability-specificall"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43284963/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep230: PREVIEW Guest: Victoria Coates Summary: Coates analyzes China&#39;s energy vulnerability, specifically its reliance on a &quot;shadow fleet&quot; importing Venezuelan oil. She suggests the US should interdict these shipments because China lacks a &quot;Plan B.&quot; Forced to bu
</h5>
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PREVIEW Guest: Victoria Coates Summary: Coates analyzes China&#39;s energy vulnerability, specifically its reliance on a &quot;shadow fleet&quot; importing Venezuelan oil. She suggests the US should interdict these shipments because China lacks a &quot;Plan B.&quot; Forced to buy licit, market-price oil from suppliers like the Saudis, Beijing would suffer significant costs to its economic growth.
1845 CARACAS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766438090" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822713-preview-guest-bill-roggio-summary-roggio-reports-on-the-expansion-of-jihadist-groups-across-afr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43284952/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep230: PREVIEW Guest: Bill Roggio Summary: Roggio reports on the expansion of jihadist groups across Africa, including Somalia, Mali, and Burkina Faso. He warns that European powers have effectively abandoned these regions, allowing them to descend into chaos an
</h5>
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PREVIEW Guest: Bill Roggio Summary: Roggio reports on the expansion of jihadist groups across Africa, including Somalia, Mali, and Burkina Faso. He warns that European powers have effectively abandoned these regions, allowing them to descend into chaos and fall under jihadist control, while the US does only enough in Somalia to &quot;keep the lid on.&quot;
1935 ETHIOPIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766437920" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822706-preview-guest-mark-simon-summary-simon-discusses-the-sentencing-of-jimmy-lai-by-the-chinese-reg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43284917/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep230: PREVIEW Guest: Mark Simon Summary: Simon discusses the sentencing of Jimmy Lai by the Chinese regime. He expresses doubt that British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will use an upcoming business trip to demand the return of Lai, a British citizen, noting tha
</h5>
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PREVIEW Guest: Mark Simon Summary: Simon discusses the sentencing of Jimmy Lai by the Chinese regime. He expresses doubt that British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will use an upcoming business trip to demand the return of Lai, a British citizen, noting that the Prime Minister is currently more focused on his own political survival.
QING DYNASTY 1910-1940
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766437550" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822703-preview-guest-professor-john-yoo-summary-professor-yoo-supports-a-national-security-strategy-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d7373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43284902/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep230:  PREVIEW Guest: Professor John Yoo Summary: Professor Yoo supports a national security strategy that prioritizes the Western Hemisphere and homeland defense over conflicts in Europe or the Middle East. He argues that US leadership has overlooked vital eco
</h5>
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PREVIEW Guest: Professor John Yoo Summary: Professor Yoo supports a national security strategy that prioritizes the Western Hemisphere and homeland defense over conflicts in Europe or the Middle East. He argues that US leadership has overlooked vital economic ties with South America, Mexico, and Canada, and must return to these foundational security principles.
1876 BOLIVAR AT CARACAS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766437426" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822701-preview-guest-tom-modly-summary-former-acting-navy-secretary-modly-advocates-spinning-the-navy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43284892/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep230: PREVIEW Guest: Tom Modly Summary: Former Acting Navy Secretary Modly advocates spinning the Navy off from the Pentagon to improve its standing. He highlights the dangerous disparity in industrial power, noting that China&#39;s shipbuilding capacity is nearly 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Tom Modly Summary: Former Acting Navy Secretary Modly advocates spinning the Navy off from the Pentagon to improve its standing. He highlights the dangerous disparity in industrial power, noting that China&#39;sshipbuilding capacity is nearly 250 times greater than the United States and is better positioned to convert commercial assets for wartime use.
1911 MAINE IN HAVANA HARBOR
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766437358" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822374-the-reign-of-the-emperor-and-the-problem-of-succession-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicus-friends-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43283244/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep229: THE REIGN OF THE EMPEROR AND THE PROBLEM OF SUCCESSION Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. In the final segment, Gaius and Germanicus analyze the New York Times characterizing the Trump presidency as a &quot;
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE REIGN OF THE EMPEROR AND THE PROBLEM OF SUCCESSION Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. In the final segment, Gaius and Germanicus analyze the New York Times characterizing the Trump presidency as a &quot;reign,&quot; a term Gaius embraces as historically accurate for the current state of the American executive. Germanicus argues that the American pr...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766373762" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822372-the-gilded-age-grover-cleveland-and-the-assertion-of-sovereignty-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43283232/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep228: THE GILDED AGE, GROVER CLEVELAND, AND THE ASSERTION OF SOVEREIGNTY Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. The second segment pivots to a historical comparison involving Grover Cleveland, the only American p
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE GILDED AGE, GROVER CLEVELAND, AND THE ASSERTION OF SOVEREIGNTY Colleagues Gaiusand Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. The second segment pivots to a historical comparison involving Grover Cleveland, the only American president prior to Trump to serve non-consecutive terms, using his presidency to illustrate parallels between the &quot;Gilded Age&quot; and the 2020s. Th...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822370-the-actor-emperor-and-the-shift-from-dignitas-to-intimacy-colleagues-gaius-and-germanicus-friend"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43283219/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep228: THE ACTOR-EMPEROR AND THE SHIFT FROM DIGNITAS TO INTIMACY Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. In this session, set against the backdrop of a cold winter in Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus explore the evo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE ACTOR-EMPEROR AND THE SHIFT FROM DIGNITAS TO INTIMACY Colleagues Gaius and Germanicus, Friends of History Debating Society, Londinium, 91 AD. In this session, set against the backdrop of a cold winter in Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus explore the evolution of the imperial persona, drawing sharp parallels between the Roman Emperor Nero and modern American figures Bill Clinton and Donald Tru...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822367-the-mutiny-plot-and-the-decision-to-execute-colleague-richard-snow-spencer-s-mutiny-plot-is-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: THE MUTINY PLOT AND THE DECISION TO EXECUTE Colleague Richard Snow. Spencer&#39;s &quot;mutiny&quot; plot is revealed to a steward, triggering Mackenzie&#39;s paranoia. Mackenzie arrests Spencer, Cromwell, and Small without concrete evidence of an uprising. An irregular co
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE MUTINY PLOT AND THE DECISION TO EXECUTE Colleague Richard Snow. Spencer&#39;s &quot;mutiny&quot; plot is revealed to a steward, triggering Mackenzie&#39;s paranoia. Mackenzie arrests Spencer, Cromwell, and Small without concrete evidence of an uprising. An irregular council of officers, influenced by the captain&#39;s fear and the lack of a brig, decides the three men must be executed. NUMBER 7
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372582" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822366-the-mutiny-plot-and-the-decision-to-execute-colleague-richard-snow-spencer-s-mutiny-plot-is-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: THE MUTINY PLOT AND THE DECISION TO EXECUTE Colleague Richard Snow. Spencer&#39;s &quot;mutiny&quot; plot is revealed to a steward, triggering Mackenzie&#39;s paranoia. Mackenzie arrests Spencer, Cromwell, and Small without concrete evidence of an uprising. An irregular co
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE MUTINY PLOT AND THE DECISION TO EXECUTE Colleague Richard Snow. Spencer&#39;s &quot;mutiny&quot; plot is revealed to a steward, triggering Mackenzie&#39;s paranoia. Mackenzie arrests Spencer, Cromwell, and Small without concrete evidence of an uprising. An irregular council of officers, influenced by the captain&#39;s fear and the lack of a brig, decides the three men must be executed. NUMBER 7
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822364-the-overcrowded-somers-and-spencer-s-isolation-colleague-richard-snow-snow-describes-the-somers"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: THE OVERCROWDED SOMERS AND SPENCER&#39;S ISOLATION Colleague Richard Snow. Snow describes the Somers as a fast, overcrowded school ship filled with teenage midshipmen. He details Spencer&#39;s isolation due to his physical disability and surly demeanor. Spencer v
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE OVERCROWDED SOMERS AND SPENCER&#39;S ISOLATION Colleague Richard Snow. Snow describes the Somers as a fast, overcrowded school ship filled with teenage midshipmen. He details Spencer&#39;s isolation due to his physical disability and surly demeanor. Spencer violated protocol by mingling with the crew, while Mackenzie&#39;s rigid discipline clashed with the conditions on the small, flush-deck vessel. NU...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372371" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822363-the-somers-mutiny-spencer-and-captain-mackenzie-colleague-richard-snow-snow-introduces-the-some"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: THE SOMERS MUTINY: SPENCER AND CAPTAIN MACKENZIE Colleague Richard Snow. Snow introduces the Somers mutiny, focusing on midshipman Philip Spencer, a troubled youth obsessed with pirates, and Captain Mackenzie. Mackenzie, who changed his name for an inheri
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE SOMERS MUTINY: SPENCER AND CAPTAIN MACKENZIE Colleague Richard Snow. Snow introduces the Somers mutiny, focusing on midshipman Philip Spencer, a troubled youth obsessed with pirates, and Captain Mackenzie. Mackenzie, who changed his name for an inheritance, is described as a &quot;flogging captain&quot; with a literary reputation and a morbid fascination with executions, setting the stage for tragedy...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372287" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822362-the-cockpit-humiliation-and-franklin-s-transformation-colleague-richard-munson-munson-describes"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: THE COCKPIT HUMILIATION AND FRANKLIN&#39;S TRANSFORMATION Colleague Richard Munson. Munson describes the &quot;Cockpit&quot; humiliation in London, which transformed Franklin from a royalist mediator into a revolutionary. They discuss his founding of the American Philo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE COCKPIT HUMILIATION AND FRANKLIN&#39;S TRANSFORMATION Colleague Richard Munson. Munsondescribes the &quot;Cockpit&quot; humiliation in London, which transformed Franklin from a royalist mediator into a revolutionary. They discuss his founding of the American Philosophical Society to unify colonial science and his celebrity in France. Finally, Munson addresses modern skepticism regarding Franklin&#39;s scient...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372208" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822361-electrical-experiments-and-the-franklin-stove-colleague-richard-munson-the-discussion-focuses-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS AND THE FRANKLIN STOVE Colleague Richard Munson. The discussion focuses on Franklin&#39;s electrical experiments, including the Leiden jar and conservation of charge. Munson explains that the kite experiment had practical origins for li
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS AND THE FRANKLIN STOVE Colleague Richard Munson. The discussion focuses on Franklin&#39;s electrical experiments, including the Leiden jar and conservation of charge. Munson explains that the kite experiment had practical origins for lightning protection. Additionally, Franklin&#39;s refusal to patent his stove invention highlights his joy in discovery and commitment to public be...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372161" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822360-franklin-s-printing-success-and-scientific-pursuits-colleague-richard-munson-munson-details-fran"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: FRANKLIN&#39;S PRINTING SUCCESS AND SCIENTIFIC PURSUITS Colleague Richard Munson. Munson details Franklin&#39;s success in the &quot;high-tech&quot; printing industry, which generated the wealth necessary for his scientific pursuits. The segment covers his political battle
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 FRANKLIN&#39;S PRINTING SUCCESS AND SCIENTIFIC PURSUITS Colleague Richard Munson. Munson details Franklin&#39;s success in the &quot;high-tech&quot; printing industry, which generated the wealth necessary for his scientific pursuits. The segment covers his political battles with Thomas Penn regarding colonial governance and his transition into a full-time experimenter, driven by the Enlightenment&#39;s spirit of cu...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372123" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822358-electrical-experiments-and-the-franklin-stove-colleague-richard-munson-the-discussion-focuses-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep227: ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS AND THE FRANKLIN STOVE Colleague Richard Munson. The discussion focuses on Franklin&#39;s electrical experiments, including the Leiden jar and conservation of charge. Munson explains that the kite experiment had practical origins for li
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS AND THE FRANKLIN STOVE Colleague Richard Munson. The discussion focuses on Franklin&#39;s electrical experiments, including the Leiden jar and conservation of charge. Munson explains that the kite experiment had practical origins for lightning protection. Additionally, Franklin&#39;s refusal to patent his stove invention highlights his joy in discovery and commitment to public be...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766372088" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822355-dueling-monuments-and-the-heart-of-darkness-theme-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-the-feud-extends"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: DUELING MONUMENTS AND THE HEART OF DARKNESS THEME Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. The feud extends into the 20th century with &quot;dueling monuments&quot; in Ohio, where the Cresap Society and local residents erect competing memorials near the site of Logan&#39;s Elm t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DUELING MONUMENTS AND THE HEART OF DARKNESS THEME Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. The feud extends into the 20th century with &quot;dueling monuments&quot; in Ohio, where the Cresap Society and local residents erect competing memorials near the site of Logan&#39;s Elm to debate the history. Parkinson concludes by returning to the &quot;Heart of Darkness&quot; theme, using Conrad&#39;s metaphor of &quot;the flicker&quot; to describe ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766371233" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822354-jefferson-luther-martin-and-the-canonization-of-a-false-accusation-colleague-robert-g-parkinso"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: JEFFERSON, LUTHER MARTIN, AND THE CANONIZATION OF A FALSE ACCUSATION Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Thomas Jefferson publishes &quot;Logan&#39;s Lament&quot; to argue against French theories of American inferiority, but in doing so, he canonizes the false accusation ag
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
JEFFERSON, LUTHER MARTIN, AND THE CANONIZATION OF A FALSE ACCUSATION Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Thomas Jefferson publishes &quot;Logan&#39;s Lament&quot; to argue against French theories of Americaninferiority, but in doing so, he canonizes the false accusation against the Cresap family. This sparks a bitter feud with Luther Martin, a Cresap in-law, who attacks Jefferson to clear the family name. Despite...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766371041" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822353-the-tragic-fate-of-logan-and-jefferson-s-discovery-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-the-narrative-r"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: THE TRAGIC FATE OF LOGAN AND JEFFERSON&#39;S DISCOVERY Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. The narrative reveals the tragic fate of the Mingo leader, Logan. In 1794, a surveyor encounters a Native American who admits to killing his uncle, Logan, near Lake Erie aro
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE TRAGIC FATE OF LOGAN AND JEFFERSON&#39;S DISCOVERY Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. The narrative reveals the tragic fate of the Mingo leader, Logan. In 1794, a surveyor encounters a Native American who admits to killing his uncle, Logan, near Lake Erie around 1780. The nephew explains that Logan had become too powerful and unpredictable a figure during the Revolutionary War, necessitating his si...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370999" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822351-cresap-s-riflemen-death-in-new-york-and-a-hero-s-funeral-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-michael"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: CRESAP&#39;S RIFLEMEN, DEATH IN NEW YORK, AND A HERO&#39;S FUNERAL Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Michael Cresap leads his riflemen to Boston, fueled by press coverage depicting them as America&#39;s invincible &quot;secret weapons&quot; against the British. However, upon arri
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CRESAP&#39;S RIFLEMEN, DEATH IN NEW YORK, AND A HERO&#39;S FUNERAL Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Michael Cresap leads his riflemen to Boston, fueled by press coverage depicting them as America&#39;s invincible &quot;secret weapons&quot; against the British. However, upon arrival, the troops prove undisciplined, leading George Washington to regret their presence. Suffering from illness, likely malaria, Cresap attemp...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370913" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822350-lord-dunmore-s-war-and-cresap-s-patriot-turn-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-following-the-massacr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: LORD DUNMORE&#39;S WAR AND CRESAP&#39;S PATRIOT TURN Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Following the massacre, Logan abandons diplomacy for vengeance, killing nearly twenty people and provoking Lord Dunmore&#39;s War. Simultaneously, the Continental Congress calls for r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
LORD DUNMORE&#39;S WAR AND CRESAP&#39;S PATRIOT TURN Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Following the massacre, Logan abandons diplomacy for vengeance, killing nearly twenty people and provoking Lord Dunmore&#39;s War. Simultaneously, the Continental Congress calls for rifle companies to join the revolution in Boston, and Michael Cresap is surprisingly tapped to lead a Maryland unit. Parkinson notes the irony ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370879" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822349-the-yellow-creek-massacre-and-the-true-perpetrators-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-this-segment-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: THE YELLOW CREEK MASSACRE AND THE TRUE PERPETRATORS Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. This segment details the chaotic environment following the British withdrawal from Fort Pitt, which created a power vacuum and a border war between Pennsylvania and Virgini
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 THE YELLOW CREEK MASSACRE AND THE TRUE PERPETRATORS Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. This segment details the chaotic environment following the British withdrawal from Fort Pitt, which created a power vacuum and a border war between Pennsylvania and Virginia. Amidst this tension, the Yellow Creek massacre occurred on April 30, 1774, where settlers lured Logan&#39;s family—including his mother, broth...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370736" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822347-bewilderment-the-ohio-company-and-colonial-expansion-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-parkinson-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: BEWILDERMENT, THE OHIO COMPANY, AND COLONIAL EXPANSION Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Parkinson explains that &quot;bewilderment&quot; is the central theme of his book, drawing a thematic parallel to Joseph Conrad&#39;s Heart of Darkness to describe the confusion and v
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
BEWILDERMENT, THE OHIO COMPANY, AND COLONIAL EXPANSION Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Parkinson explains that &quot;bewilderment&quot; is the central theme of his book, drawing a thematic parallel to Joseph Conrad&#39;sHeart of Darkness to describe the confusion and violence of the early American frontier. The conversation shifts to the Ohio Company, a massive land speculation venture involving George Washin...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370452" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822346-logan-s-lament-and-the-case-of-mistaken-identity-colleague-robert-g-parkinson-host-john-batchel"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep226: LOGAN&#39;S LAMENT AND THE CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Host John Batchelor introduces Professor Robert G. Parkinson and his book, Heart of American Darkness, which investigates the complex relationship between colonials and Native
</h5>
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LOGAN&#39;S LAMENT AND THE CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY Colleague Robert G. Parkinson. Host John Batchelor introduces Professor Robert G. Parkinson and his book, Heart of American Darkness, which investigates the complex relationship between colonials and Native Americans in 1775. The discussion focuses on a famous document known as &quot;Logan&#39;s Lament,&quot; published in the Pennsylvania Journal, in which a M...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766370421" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822343-the-scandal-s-legacy-and-post-civil-war-divorce-colleague-barbara-weisberg-weisberg-discusses-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: THE SCANDAL&#39;S LEGACY AND POST-CIVIL WAR DIVORCE Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisberg discusses the scandal&#39;s legacy, noting that divorce rates spiked significantly after the Civil War, though the guilty party was legally forbidden to remarry. She explains
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  THE SCANDAL&#39;S LEGACY AND POST-CIVIL WAR DIVORCE Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisbergdiscusses the scandal&#39;s legacy, noting that divorce rates spiked significantly after the Civil War, though the guilty party was legally forbidden to remarry. She explains that this public trial shattered the privacy of the elite, proving to the public that the upper classes were deeply flawed. NUMBER 8
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369542" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822342-confession-divorce-and-the-strong-v-strong-trial-colleague-barbara-weisberg-weisberg-recounts"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: CONFESSION, DIVORCE, AND THE STRONG V. STRONG TRIAL Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisberg recounts Mary&#39;s confession of her affair and pregnancy to Peter. Although divorce was taboo in their social circle, Peter eventually sues to claim full custody of the
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CONFESSION, DIVORCE, AND THE STRONG V. STRONG TRIAL Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisbergrecounts Mary&#39;s confession of her affair and pregnancy to Peter. Although divorce was taboo in their social circle, Petereventually sues to claim full custody of their daughters, asserting his patriarchal rights. The resulting &quot;Strong v. Strong&quot; trial becomes a sensational public spectacle covered daily by n...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369484" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822341-the-unraveling-of-the-strong-marriage-colleague-barbara-weisberg-weisberg-details-the-unraveling"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: THE UNRAVELING OF THE STRONG MARRIAGE Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisberg details the unraveling of the Strong marriage as Mary grows restless at the Waverly estate. Amidst the onset of the Civil War, Mary begins an affair with Peter&#39;s brother, Edward, w
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 THE UNRAVELING OF THE STRONG MARRIAGE Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisberg details the unraveling of the Strong marriage as Mary grows restless at the Waverly estate. Amidst the onset of the Civil War, Mary begins an affair with Peter&#39;s brother, Edward, who is grieving his own wife. The segment ends tragically with the death of Mary&#39;s young daughter. NUMBER 6
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369448" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822340-the-marriage-of-peter-strong-and-mary-stevens-colleague-barbara-weisberg-weisberg-introduces-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: THE MARRIAGE OF PETER STRONG AND MARY STEVENS Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisberg introduces the marriage of Peter Strong and Mary Stevens, scions of wealthy New York families. Despite a storybook beginning, they move to Peter&#39;s mother&#39;s estate in Queens
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THE MARRIAGE OF PETER STRONG AND MARY STEVENS Colleague Barbara Weisberg. Weisbergintroduces the marriage of Peter Strong and Mary Stevens, scions of wealthy New York families. Despite a storybook beginning, they move to Peter&#39;s mother&#39;s estate in Queens to secure his inheritance. This arrangement isolates Mary, who must live among her in-laws rather than in her own home. NUMBER 5
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369418" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822337-manifest-destiny-feminism-and-racial-complexities-colleague-alan-taylor-taylor-contrasts-jane"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: MANIFEST DESTINY, FEMINISM, AND RACIAL COMPLEXITIES Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor contrasts Jane McManus Cazneau, who coined &quot;Manifest Destiny&quot; and sought to expand slavery southward, with Jane Grey Swisshelm, a feminist abolitionist. He highlights the er
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MANIFEST DESTINY, FEMINISM, AND RACIAL COMPLEXITIES Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor contrasts Jane McManus Cazneau, who coined &quot;Manifest Destiny&quot; and sought to expand slavery southward, with Jane Grey Swisshelm, a feminist abolitionist. He highlights the era&#39;s racial complexities, noting that while Swisshelm opposed slavery, she vehemently advocated for the extermination of Native Americans in Mi...
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5m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369311" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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5m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822336-mexico-s-civil-war-and-the-mclane-ocampo-treaty-colleague-alan-taylor-taylor-describes-the-bruta"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: MEXICO&#39;S CIVIL WAR AND THE MCLANE-OCAMPO TREATY Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor describes the brutal civil war in Mexico between Conservatives and Liberals led by Melchor Ocampo, who sought to reduce Church power. To fund this war, Ocampo negotiated the McL
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MEXICO&#39;S CIVIL WAR AND THE MCLANE-OCAMPO TREATY Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor describes the brutal civil war in Mexico between Conservatives and Liberals led by Melchor Ocampo, who sought to reduce Churchpower. To fund this war, Ocampo negotiated the McLane-Ocampo Treaty, offering the US transit corridors across Mexico for money, though the US Senate ultimately rejected it. NUMBER 3
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14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369279" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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14m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822335-the-1850s-political-breakdown-and-the-road-to-fort-sumter-colleague-alan-taylor-taylor-analyzes"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: THE 1850s POLITICAL BREAKDOWN AND THE ROAD TO FORT SUMTER Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor analyzes the 1850s political breakdown, from John C. Calhoun&#39;s defense of states&#39; rights to Stephen Douglas&#39;s disastrous Kansas-Nebraska Act. He explains that while ra
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE 1850s POLITICAL BREAKDOWN AND THE ROAD TO FORT SUMTER Colleague Alan Taylor. Tayloranalyzes the 1850s political breakdown, from John C. Calhoun&#39;s defense of states&#39; rights to Stephen Douglas&#39;sdisastrous Kansas-Nebraska Act. He explains that while radicals like John Brown embraced violence, the Northernmajority prioritized preserving the Union over abolition, hoping to contain rather than en...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369248" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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6m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822334-the-underground-railroad-tubman-and-divergent-abolitionist-paths-colleague-alan-taylor-taylor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep225: THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD, TUBMAN, AND DIVERGENT ABOLITIONIST PATHS Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor discusses the Underground Railroad&#39;s informal network and Harriet Tubman&#39;s repeated risks to rescue enslaved people. He contrasts Frederick Douglass&#39;s integra
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD, TUBMAN, AND DIVERGENT ABOLITIONIST PATHS Colleague Alan Taylor. Taylor discusses the Underground Railroad&#39;s informal network and Harriet Tubman&#39;s repeated risks to rescue enslaved people. He contrasts Frederick Douglass&#39;s integrationist, political approach with Martin Delany&#39;s black nationalist separatism. Additionally, he notes how Harriet Beecher Stowe&#39;s Uncle Tom&#39;s ...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766369219" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2025</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822173-ctrade-seminars-health-inspections-and-a-proper-desk-colleague-oliver-darkshire-the-guest-desc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282267/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep224: cTRADE SEMINARS, HEALTH INSPECTIONS, AND A PROPER DESK Colleague Oliver Darkshire. The guest describes attending a trade seminar in York, noting that booksellers are typically reclusive rather than social. He recounts a health and safety inspection that l
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
TRADE SEMINARS, HEALTH INSPECTIONS, AND A PROPER DESK Colleague Oliver Darkshire. The guest describes attending a trade seminar in York, noting that booksellers are typically reclusive rather than social. He recounts a health and safety inspection that left the official in a &quot;fugue state&quot; due to the shop&#39;s conditions. Finally, Oliver celebrates eventually receiving a desk he fits under. NUMBER ...
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5m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766291660" data-format="short_date">Dec 21, 2025</span></span>
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5m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822172-smogs-draculas-and-the-shop-s-resident-ghost-colleague-oliver-darkshire-oliver-categorizes-cus"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282262/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep224: SMOGS, DRACULAS, AND THE SHOP&#39;S RESIDENT GHOST Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Oliver categorizes customers, such as &quot;Smogs&quot; seeking treasures and &quot;Draculas&quot; obsessed with specific themes. He discusses book runners, discovering moldy copies of Edwin Drood, an
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SMOGS, DRACULAS, AND THE SHOP&#39;S RESIDENT GHOST Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Oliver categorizes customers, such as &quot;Smogs&quot; seeking treasures and &quot;Draculas&quot; obsessed with specific themes. He discusses book runners, discovering moldy copies of Edwin Drood, and surviving government apprenticeship inspections. Additionally, he recounts shadowing thieves and the shop&#39;s ghost, a former owner killed by ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
17m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766291602" data-format="short_date">Dec 21, 2025</span></span>
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17m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822170-apprenticeship-at-henry-sotheran-s-antiquarian-bookshop-colleague-oliver-darkshire-darkshire-des"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282250/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep224: APPRENTICESHIP AT HENRY SOTHERAN&#39;S ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSHOP Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Darkshire describes his apprenticeship at Henry Sotheran&#39;s, noting the shop&#39;s silent atmosphere and his odd interview regarding trombone playing. He details the &quot;higgledy-
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
APPRENTICESHIP AT HENRY SOTHERAN&#39;S ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSHOP Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Darkshire describes his apprenticeship at Henry Sotheran&#39;s, noting the shop&#39;s silent atmosphere and his odd interview regarding trombone playing. He details the &quot;higgledy-piggledy&quot; layout where buildings merge and his assignment to a tiny desk, suitable for a &quot;Victorian gentle woman,&quot; positioned as the &quot;first li...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766291557" data-format="short_date">Dec 21, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822168-once-upon-a-tome-a-mission-to-evaluate-a-remote-library-colleague-oliver-darkshire-guest-oliver"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282242/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep224: ONCE UPON A TOME: A MISSION TO EVALUATE A REMOTE LIBRARY Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Guest Oliver Darkshire discusses his memoir, Once Upon a Tome, recounting a &quot;mission&quot; to a remote house to evaluate a library. After a difficult trek through woods, he di
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ONCE UPON A TOME: A MISSION TO EVALUATE A REMOTE LIBRARY Colleague Oliver Darkshire. Guest Oliver Darkshire discusses his memoir, Once Upon a Tome, recounting a &quot;mission&quot; to a remote house to evaluate a library. After a difficult trek through woods, he discovered moldy French texts he couldn&#39;t read and sinister spiritual works on exorcism. He also introduces Sotheran&#39;s hidden London location. N...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822165-australia-s-summer-weather-forecast-and-christmas-traditions-colleague-jeremy-zakis-jeremy-zakis"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282231/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep223: AUSTRALIA&#39;S SUMMER WEATHER FORECAST AND CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis reports that while New South Wales is currently experiencing stormy weather, the Bureau of Meteorology predicts a catastrophically hot summer influenced by s
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AUSTRALIA&#39;S SUMMER WEATHER FORECAST AND CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Jeremy Zakis reports that while New South Wales is currently experiencing stormy weather, the Bureau of Meteorology predicts a catastrophically hot summer influenced by stratospheric warming over Antarctica. Despite the heat, Australians maintain Christmas traditions involving outdoor barbecues, street cricket,...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822164-australia-dominates-england-in-the-ashes-cricket-series-colleague-jeremy-zakis-zakis-analyzes-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282226/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep222: AUSTRALIA DOMINATES ENGLAND IN THE ASHES CRICKET SERIES Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakis analyzes the Ashes series, noting England&#39;s poor performance and failure to execute their aggressive &quot;Bazball&quot; strategy effectively. Conversely, Australia&#39;s consistent, 
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AUSTRALIA DOMINATES ENGLAND IN THE ASHES CRICKET SERIES Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakisanalyzes the Ashes series, noting England&#39;s poor performance and failure to execute their aggressive &quot;Bazball&quot; strategy effectively. Conversely, Australia&#39;s consistent, conservative playing style has fatigued the English team, leading to early victories. Captain Pat Cummins has returned to the field as the fina...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822163-dallas-meets-a-sleepy-lizard-destructive-cockatoos-return-colleague-jeremy-zakis-zakis-describe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282221/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep222: DALLAS MEETS A SLEEPY LIZARD; DESTRUCTIVE COCKATOOS RETURN Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakis describes a surprisingly friendly encounter between his dog, Dallas, and a &quot;sleepy lizard,&quot; a reptile known to bite hard when threatened. Meanwhile, flocks of cockato
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DALLAS MEETS A SLEEPY LIZARD; DESTRUCTIVE COCKATOOS RETURN Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Zakis describes a surprisingly friendly encounter between his dog, Dallas, and a &quot;sleepy lizard,&quot; a reptile known to bite hard when threatened. Meanwhile, flocks of cockatoos have returned to the neighborhood, causing significant damage by stripping pine trees and destroying a neighbor&#39;s roof, earning a reputatio...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822162-venomous-snakes-on-beaches-and-a-koala-rescue-colleague-jeremy-zakis-due-to-extreme-heat-and-pop"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43282216/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep222: VENOMOUS SNAKES ON BEACHES AND A KOALA RESCUE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Due to extreme heat and population growth, Eastern Brown snakes are appearing in unusual locations, such as inside surfers&#39; bags on sandy beaches. Zakis also recounts a heartwarming sto
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VENOMOUS SNAKES ON BEACHES AND A KOALA RESCUE Colleague Jeremy Zakis. Due to extreme heat and population growth, Eastern Brown snakes are appearing in unusual locations, such as inside surfers&#39; bags on sandy beaches. Zakis also recounts a heartwarming story from Brisbane where a bus driver rescued a distressed koala from heavy traffic, transporting it to safety.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822153-election-night-landslide-and-political-realignment-colleague-david-pietrusza-on-election-night"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: ELECTION NIGHT LANDSLIDE AND POLITICAL REALIGNMENT Colleague David Pietrusza. On election night, early returns from Connecticut signaled a massive victory for Roosevelt, contradicting the predictions of the Literary Digest straw poll. Roosevelt won a hist
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 ELECTION NIGHT LANDSLIDE AND POLITICAL REALIGNMENT Colleague David Pietrusza. On election night, early returns from Connecticut signaled a massive victory for Roosevelt, contradicting the predictions of the Literary Digest straw poll. Roosevelt won a historic landslide, capturing 46 states and sweeping huge Democraticmajorities into Congress. This victory marked a permanent political realignme...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822152-the-campaign-trail-class-warfare-and-the-black-vote-colleague-david-pietrusza-alf-landon-proved"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL: CLASS WARFARE AND THE BLACK VOTE Colleague David Pietrusza. Alf Landon proved a poor campaigner, taking long vacations and delivering ineffective radio speeches. Conversely, Eleanor Roosevelt became a powerful surrogate, campaigning fo
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THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL: CLASS WARFARE AND THE BLACK VOTE Colleague David Pietrusza. Alf Landonproved a poor campaigner, taking long vacations and delivering ineffective radio speeches. Conversely, Eleanor Roosevelt became a powerful surrogate, campaigning for the black vote in the North, even as Franklin refused to support anti-lynching laws to appease Southern Democrats. The campaign climaxed with...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822151-the-republican-field-and-the-selection-of-alf-landon-colleague-david-pietrusza-the-republican-pa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: THE REPUBLICAN FIELD AND THE SELECTION OF ALF LANDON Colleague David Pietrusza. The Republican Party sought a candidate to challenge Roosevelt, dismissing a return of Herbert Hoover and bypassing isolationist William Borah. They settled on Kansas Governor
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THE REPUBLICAN FIELD AND THE SELECTION OF ALF LANDON Colleague David Pietrusza. The Republican Party sought a candidate to challenge Roosevelt, dismissing a return of Herbert Hoover and bypassing isolationist William Borah. They settled on Kansas Governor Alf Landon, known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge,&quot; a progressive Republican who had balanced his state&#39;s budget. Despite Landon being a lackluster s...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822150-the-power-and-decline-of-william-randolph-hearst-colleague-david-pietrusza-media-magnate-william"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: THE POWER AND DECLINE OF WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST Colleague David Pietrusza. Media magnate William Randolph Hearst, who controlled a vast empire of newspapers and radio stations, shifted from a Roosevelt supporter in 1932 to a fierce critic by 1936. Hearst
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THE POWER AND DECLINE OF WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST Colleague David Pietrusza. Media magnate William Randolph Hearst, who controlled a vast empire of newspapers and radio stations, shifted from a Rooseveltsupporter in 1932 to a fierce critic by 1936. Hearst&#39;s reputation suffered after a controversial meeting with Adolf Hitler, which he attempted to downplay, but which accelerated his decline in po...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766280875" data-format="short_date">Dec 21, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822149-managing-the-left-socialists-communists-and-the-popular-front-colleague-david-pietrusza-roose"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: MANAGING THE LEFT: SOCIALISTS, COMMUNISTS, AND THE POPULAR FRONT Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt contended with established leftist parties, including the Socialists led by Norman Thomas and the Communist Party USA under Earl Browder. While the Socia
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MANAGING THE LEFT: SOCIALISTS, COMMUNISTS, AND THE POPULAR FRONT Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt contended with established leftist parties, including the Socialists led by Norman Thomas and the Communist Party USA under Earl Browder. While the Socialists appealed to urban intellectuals, the Communists, following Stalin&#39;s &quot;popular front&quot; strategy against Hitler, tacitly supported Roosevelt...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822148-the-townsend-plan-father-coughlin-and-the-third-party-threat-colleague-david-pietrusza-dr-fra"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: THE TOWNSEND PLAN, FATHER COUGHLIN, AND THE THIRD PARTY THREAT Colleague David Pietrusza. Dr. Francis Townsend&#39;s popular plan for old-age pensions pressured Roosevelt, who disliked &quot;the dole,&quot; into creating Social Security. Concurrently, Father Charles Co
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THE TOWNSEND PLAN, FATHER COUGHLIN, AND THE THIRD PARTY THREAT Colleague David Pietrusza. Dr. Francis Townsend&#39;s popular plan for old-age pensions pressured Roosevelt, who disliked &quot;the dole,&quot; into creating Social Security. Concurrently, Father Charles Coughlin, the influential &quot;Radio Priest,&quot; turned against Roosevelt after feeling used and ignored, specifically following a meeting at Hyde Park...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766280764" data-format="short_date">Dec 21, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822147-populist-threats-from-the-south-huey-long-and-the-talmadges-colleague-david-pietrusza-roosevelt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep221: POPULIST THREATS FROM THE SOUTH: HUEY LONG AND THE TALMADGES Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt faced significant challenges from Southern populists who threatened to split his support in the solid South. The most dangerous was Huey Long of Louisiana, w
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POPULIST THREATS FROM THE SOUTH: HUEY LONG AND THE TALMADGES Colleague David Pietrusza. Roosevelt faced significant challenges from Southern populists who threatened to split his support in the solid South. The most dangerous was Huey Long of Louisiana, whose left-wing &quot;Share Our Wealth&quot; program promised massive redistribution of assets. Long planned to siphon votes in 1936 to ensure a Republic...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8822143-the-inauguration-release-and-a-pattern-of-treason-colleague-craig-unger-unger-highlights-the-sus"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep220: THE INAUGURATION RELEASE AND A PATTERN OF TREASON Colleague Craig Unger. Unger highlights the suspicious timing of the hostage release minutes after Reagan&#39;s inauguration, arguing a secret deal was undeniable. He connects this to a pattern of Republican i
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THE INAUGURATION RELEASE AND A PATTERN OF TREASON Colleague Craig Unger. Unger highlights the suspicious timing of the hostage release minutes after Reagan&#39;s inauguration, arguing a secret deal was undeniable. He connects this to a pattern of Republican interference in foreign policy for electoral gain, linking the &quot;October Surprise&quot; to Nixon&#39;s Vietnam sabotage and recent allegations involving ...
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S8 Ep220: INSIDE IRAN: CONFESSIONS FROM THE REVOLUTIONARIES Colleague Craig Unger. Traveling to Tehran, Unger visits the former US embassy and interviews Mohsen Rafighdoost, a Revolutionary Guard founder. Unger captured video where Rafighdoost seemingly admits to m
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INSIDE IRAN: CONFESSIONS FROM THE REVOLUTIONARIES Colleague Craig Unger. Traveling to Tehran, Unger visits the former US embassy and interviews Mohsen Rafighdoost, a Revolutionary Guard founder. Ungercaptured video where Rafighdoost seemingly admits to meeting Republicans. Former Iranian President Banisadr also confirmed the plot, describing the collision as a &quot;double coup&quot; targeting both Jimmy...
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S8 Ep220: CONFIRMING MADRID AND THE PARIS MEETING MYSTERY Colleague Craig Unger. Unger asserts the Madrid meeting between Casey and Iranian cleric Karrubi definitely occurred to sketch the deal. While less certain about George H.W. Bush&#39;s presence at the subsequent
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CONFIRMING MADRID AND THE PARIS MEETING MYSTERY Colleague Craig Unger. Unger asserts the Madrid meeting between Casey and Iranian cleric Karrubi definitely occurred to sketch the deal. While less certain about George H.W. Bush&#39;s presence at the subsequent Paris meeting, Unger argues Bush&#39;s alibis were debunked, suggesting he likely attended to provide the high-level guarantee Iran demanded for ...
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