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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895773-7-pioneers-soldiers-and-the-irish-frontier-seeking-better-wages-many-immigrants-left-new-york"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616433/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 7. Pioneers, Soldiers, and the Irish Frontier Seeking better wages, many immigrants left New York for the frontier. John Colleen moved to Buffalo to work for the railroad, eventually seeing his children become successful lawyers and police captains. In Mi
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7. Pioneers, Soldiers, and the Irish Frontier Seeking better wages, many immigrants left New York for the frontier. John Colleen moved to Buffalo to work for the railroad, eventually seeing his children become successful lawyers and police captains. In Minnesota, Peter Lynch and his family worked for ten years in New York to save enough to purchase cheap government land, eventually building a t...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895772-6-castle-garden-records-and-the-nativist-backlash-in-1855-new-york-state-opened-castle-garden-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616429/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 6. Castle Garden Records and the Nativist Backlash In 1855, New York State opened Castle Garden to centralize immigration and protect new arrivals from urban swindlers. Hubert Glynn, a bilingual clerk, managed the station&#39;s meticulous records for nearly f
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6. Castle Garden Records and the Nativist Backlash In 1855, New York State opened Castle Garden to centralize immigration and protect new arrivals from urban swindlers. Hubert Glynn, a bilingual clerk, managed the station&#39;s meticulous records for nearly four decades. These records were far more detailed than federal manifests, documenting occupations and personal wealth, but they were tragicall...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895771-5-the-fighting-69th-and-the-struggle-for-acceptance-irish-immigrants-joined-the-fighting-69th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616425/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 5. The Fighting 69th and the Struggle for Acceptance Irish immigrants joined the &quot;Fighting 69th&quot; militia for military training and to show gratitude toward the country that provided them security. During the Civil War, Captain James Cavanagh displayed ext
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5. The Fighting 69th and the Struggle for Acceptance Irish immigrants joined the &quot;Fighting 69th&quot; militia for military training and to show gratitude toward the country that provided them security. During the Civil War, Captain James Cavanagh displayed extraordinary bravery at the Battle of Antietam, vowing to hold his position until the &quot;last one of us&quot; was killed. Despite heroic service at Fre...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895770-4-george-fox-the-rise-of-an-ambitious-merchant-tailor-george-fox-exemplifies-the-entrepreneuria"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616421/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 4. George Fox: The Rise of an Ambitious Merchant Tailor George Fox exemplifies the entrepreneurial ambition inherent in many Irish immigrants. Trained as a tailor, he initially earned a pittance sewing for major retailers but eventually opened his own sho
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4. George Fox: The Rise of an Ambitious Merchant Tailor George Fox exemplifies the entrepreneurial ambition inherent in many Irish immigrants. Trained as a tailor, he initially earned a pittance sewing for major retailers but eventually opened his own shop on Broadway. Fox became a master of self-promotion, advertising extensively and providing free, high-quality clothing to President Millard F...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895769-3-survival-and-hardship-in-new-york-s-five-points-famine-immigrants-endured-the-horrors-of-coff"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616415/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 3. Survival and Hardship in New York&#39;s Five Points Famine immigrants endured the horrors of &quot;coffin ships,&quot; where diseases like typhus and cholera claimed the lives of roughly ten percent of passengers. Upon arriving in New York with no formal inspection,
</h5>
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3. Survival and Hardship in New York&#39;s Five Points Famine immigrants endured the horrors of &quot;coffin ships,&quot; where diseases like typhus and cholera claimed the lives of roughly ten percent of passengers. Upon arriving in New York with no formal inspection, many settled in the notorious Old Brewery tenement in Five Points. This squalid industrial building lacked basic ventilation and windows. Men...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895767-2-the-great-hunger-and-the-logistics-of-forced-migration-the-great-famine-was-caused-by-a-north"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616409/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep791: 2. The Great Hunger and the Logistics of Forced Migration The Great Famine was caused by a North American fungus transported via guano, which devastated Ireland&#39;s potato crop starting in 1845. Because half the population relied solely on potatoes for sust
</h5>
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2. The Great Hunger and the Logistics of Forced Migration The Great Famine was caused by a North Americanfungus transported via guano, which devastated Ireland&#39;s potato crop starting in 1845. Because half the population relied solely on potatoes for sustenance, the blight caused immediate, widespread starvation. On the Lansdowne estate, the Marquess decided to pay for the passage of 2,000 tenan...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895766-1-the-living-legacy-of-immigrant-savings-bank-records-in-1896-kate-murphy-visited-the-irish-pa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616405/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep791: 1. The Living Legacy of Immigrant Savings Bank Records In 1896, Kate Murphy visited the &quot;Irish Palace&quot; in New York, a fundraising event featuring a giant map of Ireland filled with native soil. Moved by the experience, she knelt to kiss the ground of Coun
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1. The Living Legacy of Immigrant Savings Bank Records In 1896, Kate Murphy visited the &quot;Irish Palace&quot; in New York, a fundraising event featuring a giant map of Ireland filled with native soil. Moved by the experience, she knelt to kiss the ground of County Fermanagh, illustrating the enduring psychological bond Famine immigrants maintained with their homeland. Author Tyler Anbinder notes that ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895760-8-headline-the-battle-of-monuments-and-the-dark-legacy-of-revolution-guest-author-robert-g-pa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616377/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep790: 8. Headline: The Battle of Monuments and the Dark Legacy of Revolution Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson The final segment discusses the &quot;Battle of Monuments&quot; between the Cresup and Logan families, which persisted into the early 20th century. Parkinson re
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  8. Headline: The Battle of Monuments and the Dark Legacy of Revolution Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson The final segment discusses the &quot;Battle of Monuments&quot; between the Cresup and Logan families, which persisted into the early 20th century. Parkinson reflects on the &quot;darkness&quot; of the frontier, viewing colonial institutions as a &quot;flicker&quot; of light used to make sense of a terrifying world. He...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895758-7-headline-the-battle-of-narratives-jefferson-vs-luther-martin-guest-author-robert-g-parkin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616371/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep790: 7. Headline: The Battle of Narratives: Jefferson vs. Luther Martin Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Jefferson&#39;s use of the lament sparked a fierce controversy with Luther Martin, an attorney general married into the Cresup family. Martin obsessively chal
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7. Headline: The Battle of Narratives: Jefferson vs. Luther Martin Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Jefferson&#39;suse of the lament sparked a fierce controversy with Luther Martin, an attorney general married into the Cresup family. Martin obsessively challenged Jefferson&#39;s portrayal of the Cresups as murderers, defending them as heroic pioneers. Despite these disputes, the lament became a staple...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895757-6-headline-the-death-of-logan-and-thomas-jefferson-s-enlightenment-battle-guest-author-robert"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616367/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep790: 6. Headline: The Death of Logan and Thomas Jefferson&#39;s Enlightenment Battle Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Parkinson reveals the mysterious end of Logan, who was allegedly murdered by his own nephew around 1780 for being &quot;too dangerous&quot; as a persuasive
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6. Headline: The Death of Logan and Thomas Jefferson&#39;s Enlightenment Battle Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Parkinson reveals the mysterious end of Logan, who was allegedly murdered by his own nephew around 1780 for being &quot;too dangerous&quot; as a persuasive orator. Meanwhile, Thomas Jefferson featured Logan&#39;s Lament in his book, Notes on the State of Virginia. Jefferson used the speech to challen...
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895755-5-headline-the-transformation-of-michael-cresup-from-villain-to-patriot-hero-guest-author-rob"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616359/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep790: 5. Headline: The Transformation of Michael Cresup: From Villain to Patriot Hero Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Michael Cresup led his riflemen on a grueling march to Boston, though George Washington initially found them problematic and undisciplined. H
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Headline: The Transformation of Michael Cresup: From Villain to Patriot Hero Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Michael Cresup led his riflemen on a grueling march to Boston, though George Washington initially found them problematic and undisciplined. However, the patriot press rebranded Cresup and his men as &quot;America&#39;s secret weapons,&quot; portraying them as &quot;natural men&quot; capable of defeating Br...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777251333" data-format="short_date">Apr 27</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895754-4-headline-logan-s-vengeance-and-the-rise-of-lord-dunmore-s-war-guest-author-robert-g-parkins"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616353/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep790: 4. Headline: Logan&#39;s Vengeance and the Rise of Lord Dunmore&#39;s War Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Following the murder of his family, Logan transformed from a diplomat into an avenger, killing nearly 20 people in retaliatory raids. This violence contrib
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Headline: Logan&#39;s Vengeance and the Rise of Lord Dunmore&#39;s War Guest Author: Robert G. ParkinsonFollowing the murder of his family, Logan transformed from a diplomat into an avenger, killing nearly 20 people in retaliatory raids. This violence contributed to Lord Dunmore&#39;s War, a military expedition launched by Virginia&#39;sgovernor to secure land claims at the forks of the Ohio. Amidst this ch...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777251259" data-format="short_date">Apr 27</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</div>
</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895753-3-headline-the-yellow-creek-massacre-and-the-chaos-of-colonial-tribalism-guest-author-robert-g"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616349/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep790: 3. Headline: The Yellow Creek Massacre and the Chaos of Colonial Tribalism Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson This segment details the 1774 massacre at Yellow Creek, where eight Mingo people, including Logan&#39;s brother and sister, were murdered by settlers.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Headline: The Yellow Creek Massacre and the Chaos of Colonial Tribalism Guest Author: Robert G. ParkinsonThis segment details the 1774 massacre at Yellow Creek, where eight Mingo people, including Logan&#39;s brother and sister, were murdered by settlers. Parkinson argues that colonial settlers from Pennsylvania and Virginia acted just as &quot;tribal&quot; as the native groups they fought. Following a Br...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777251217" data-format="short_date">Apr 27</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895750-2-headline-george-washington-land-speculation-and-the-heart-of-darkness-theme-guest-author-r"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616345/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep790: 2. Headline: George Washington, Land Speculation, and the Heart of Darkness Theme Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Parkinson explores the theme of &quot;bewilderment&quot; on the American frontier, drawing parallels to Joseph Conrad&#39;s Heart of Darkness. He suggest
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Headline: George Washington, Land Speculation, and the Heart of Darkness Theme Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Parkinson explores the theme of &quot;bewilderment&quot; on the American frontier, drawing parallels to Joseph Conrad&#39;s Heart of Darkness. He suggests the American backcountry was a &quot;dark place&quot; where dreams of empire and land speculation often led to horror. A central figure in this narrat...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777251168" data-format="short_date">Apr 27</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895749-1-headline-the-origins-of-logan-s-lament-and-frontier-misidentification-guest-author-robert-g"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43616341/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep790: 1. Headline: The Origins of Logan&#39;s Lament and Frontier Misidentification Guest Author: Robert G. Parkinson Professor Robert G. Parkinson introduces his book, Heart of American Darkness, focusing on the 1775 publication of Logan&#39;s Lament. This famous docu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Headline: The Origins of Logan&#39;s Lament and Frontier Misidentification Guest Author: Robert G. ParkinsonProfessor Robert G. Parkinson introduces his book, Heart of American Darkness, focusing on the 1775 publication of Logan&#39;s Lament. This famous document recorded the reflections of the Mingo chief Logan regarding the 1774 murder of his family. Logan famously blamed the atrocity on Colonel C...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777251121" data-format="short_date">Apr 27</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895581-4-dallas-and-the-currawong-dallas-an-11-5-year-old-spood-dog-in-sydney-has-a-new-addition"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615627/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep788: 4. Dallas and the Currawong Dallas, an 11.5-year-old &quot;spood&quot; (dog) in Sydney, has a new addition to his local &quot;fan club&quot;: the Currawong (referred to as a &quot;carajong&quot;). These black birds with white-tipped wings are larger than magpies and are described as d
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. Dallas and the Currawong

Dallas, an 11.5-year-old &quot;spood&quot; (dog) in Sydney, has a new addition to his local &quot;fan club&quot;: the Currawong (referred to as a &quot;carajong&quot;). These black birds with white-tipped wings are larger than magpies and are described as docile but very smart &quot;spies&quot;. Recently, a Currawong was caught on camera attempting to steal Dallas&#39;s favorite tennis ball from the back porc...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777174922" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895580-3-cricket-corruption-and-pitch-injuries-investigations-are-ongoing-into-a-t20-cricket-match-held"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615621/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep789: 3. Cricket Corruption and Pitch Injuries Investigations are ongoing into a T20 cricket match held on February 17th between Canada and New Zealand. The International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Canadian Cricket Board are looking into allegations of match
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. Cricket Corruption and Pitch Injuries

Investigations are ongoing into a T20 cricket match held on February 17th between Canada and New Zealand. The International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Canadian Cricket Board are looking into allegations of match-fixing after New Zealand won by eight wickets despite not being significantly stronger than the Canadian team. Suspicion arose due to Canada...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777174553" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895579-2-monitor-lizards-in-the-home-in-noosa-queensland-an-area-described-as-snake-central-a-reside"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f38d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615617/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep788: 2. Monitor Lizards in the Home In Noosa, Queensland—an area described as &quot;snake central&quot;—a resident discovered a two-to-three-foot monitor lizard hiding under their bed. These reptiles are often mistaken for brown snakes because of their long, brownish-gr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Monitor Lizards in the Home

In Noosa, Queensland—an area described as &quot;snake central&quot;—a resident discovered a two-to-three-foot monitor lizard hiding under their bed. These reptiles are often mistaken for brown snakes because of their long, brownish-gray tails, but they are scaly, &quot;dragon-like&quot; creatures with very sharp teeth used for ripping apart small animals. Monitor lizards are highly ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777174439" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895578-1-climate-and-fuel-security-australia-s-el-nino-forecast-has-been-upgraded-to-a-super-el-nino"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615609/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep788: 1. Climate and Fuel Security Australia&#39;s El Niño forecast has been upgraded to a &quot;Super El Niño,&quot; characterized by catastrophically dry conditions and record-high temperatures. This shift is driven by the Pacific Ocean exceeding normal temperatures by an 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Climate and Fuel Security

Australia&#39;s El Niño forecast has been upgraded to a &quot;Super El Niño,&quot; characterized by catastrophically dry conditions and record-high temperatures. This shift is driven by the Pacific Ocean exceeding normal temperatures by an average of 6°C near the equator, with a &quot;warm slab&quot; of water 250 meters below the surface preventing the ocean from cooling. These conditions...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777174216" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895575-4-headline-the-ecological-role-and-bioethics-of-the-independent-dog-guests-jessica-pierce-and-m"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615597/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep787: 4 HEADLINE: The Ecological Role and Bioethics of the Independent Dog GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: This segment defines the &quot;universal dog&quot; as a creature that adapts its style and behavior to its specific environmental niche, from desert
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
   4 HEADLINE: The Ecological Role and Bioethics of the Independent Dog GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: This segment defines the &quot;universal dog&quot; as a creature that adapts its style and behavior to its specific environmental niche, from deserts to high latitudes. The guests emphasize that dogs retain a &quot;DNA memory&quot; and latent potential for wild behaviors, such as the killing bite...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895574-3-headline-reproduction-social-intelligence-and-lifespan-in-a-self-sustaining-world-guests-je"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615593/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep787: 3 HEADLINE: Reproduction, Social Intelligence, and Lifespan in a Self-Sustaining World GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: Reproduction will shift toward a communal approach where male dogs and &quot;alloparents&quot;—such as aunts, uncles, and older si
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3 HEADLINE: Reproduction, Social Intelligence, and Lifespan in a Self-Sustaining World GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: Reproduction will shift toward a communal approach where male dogs and &quot;alloparents&quot;—such as aunts, uncles, and older siblings—contribute to rearing puppies. To maximize the survival of their young in harsh environments, dogs may transition to a single annual re...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777172434" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895573-2-headline-physical-evolution-snouts-size-and-camouflage-in-the-wild-guests-jessica-pierce-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615589/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep787: 2 HEADLINE: Physical Evolution: Snouts, Size, and Camouflage in the Wild GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: In a post-human world, dogs will undergo significant physical transformations driven by survival needs rather than human preference. S
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2 HEADLINE: Physical Evolution: Snouts, Size, and Camouflage in the Wild GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff SUMMARY: In a post-human world, dogs will undergo significant physical transformations driven by survival needs rather than human preference. Short-snouted breeds will likely disappear because they cannot breathe well during the intense exercise required to defend territories or hunt....
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777172292" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895572-1-headline-imagining-the-psychology-and-pack-behavior-of-post-human-dogs-guests-j"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615585/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep787: **1**  **HEADLINE:** Imagining the Psychology and Pack Behavior of Post-Human Dogs  **GUESTS:** Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff  **SUMMARY:** John Bachelor explores a thought experiment regarding dogs surviving in a world without human intervention. The gu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
   1

HEADLINE: Imagining the Psychology and Pack Behavior of Post-Human Dogs

GUESTS: Jessica Pierce and Mark Bekoff

SUMMARY: John Bachelor explores a thought experiment regarding dogs surviving in a world without human intervention. The guests posit that while dogs will adopt wolf-like social structures and organization, they will not physically revert to wolves, likely remaining smaller on ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777172213" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895569-8-roosevelt-achieved-a-historic-landslide-winning-46-states-and-defying-the-literary-digest-pol"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615575/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep786: 8. Roosevelt achieved a historic landslide, winning 46 states and defying the Literary Digest poll. This victory signaled a major political realignment, as FDR carried 104 of 106 major cities. Pietrusza emphasizes that the support of urban immigrant popul
</h5>
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  8. Roosevelt achieved a historic landslide, winning 46 states and defying the Literary Digest poll. This victory signaled a major political realignment, as FDR carried 104 of 106 major cities. Pietrusza emphasizes that the support of urban immigrant populations solidified the modern Democratic coalition for decades. 8
1936 LEND YOUR BINOCULARS TO THE NAVY
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170740" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895568-7-during-the-campaign-eleanor-roosevelt-emerged-as-a-powerful-asset-bridging-gaps-with-the-afr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615571/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep786: 7. During the campaign, Eleanor Roosevelt emerged as a powerful asset, bridging gaps with the African-American community. While Landon&#39;s polling momentum faded, Roosevelt campaigned aggressively. He famously concluded at Madison Square Garden by declaring
</h5>
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7. During the campaign, Eleanor Roosevelt emerged as a powerful asset, bridging gaps with the African-Americancommunity. While Landon&#39;s polling momentum faded, Roosevelt campaigned aggressively. He famously concluded at Madison Square Garden by declaring he &quot;welcomed the hatred&quot; of the nation&#39;s &quot;economic royalists&quot;. 7
1937 MIAMI
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170635" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895567-6-republicans-struggled-to-find-a-challenger-eventually-selecting-kansas-governor-alf-landon-k"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615567/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep786: 6. Republicans struggled to find a challenger, eventually selecting Kansas Governor Alf Landon. Known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge,&quot; Landon had balanced his state&#39;s budget but lacked Roosevelt&#39;s charisma. Pietrusza notes Landonwas an unremarkable campaigner wh
</h5>
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6. Republicans struggled to find a challenger, eventually selecting Kansas Governor Alf Landon. Known as the &quot;Kansas Coolidge,&quot; Landon had balanced his state&#39;s budget but lacked Roosevelt&#39;s charisma. Pietrusza notes Landonwas an unremarkable campaigner whose poor radio presence proved a significant disadvantage in the modern era. 6
1936 WARM SPRINGS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170504" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895566-5-media-tycoon-william-randolph-hearst-turned-against-roosevelt-as-the-new-deal-s-tax-policies-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615563/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep786: 5. Media tycoon William Randolph Hearst turned against Roosevelt as the New Deal&#39;s tax policies targeted the wealthy. Pietrusza recounts Hearst&#39;s controversial 1934 meeting with Adolf Hitler and his immense media influence. Ultimately, Hearst&#39;s &quot;soak the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Media tycoon William Randolph Hearst turned against Roosevelt as the New Deal&#39;s tax policies targeted the wealthy. Pietrusza recounts Hearst&#39;s controversial 1934 meeting with Adolf Hitler and his immense media influence. Ultimately, Hearst&#39;s &quot;soak the rich&quot; tax concerns led him to break definitively with the president. 5
1936 OPENING SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170277" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895565-4-the-election-featured-threats-from-the-socialist-and-communist-parties-while-norman-thomas-dr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615559/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep786: 4. The election featured threats from the Socialist and Communist parties. While Norman Thomas drew urban votes, Earl Browder&#39;s Communist Party supported Roosevelt through a &quot;popular front&quot; to oppose fascism. Radical agrarianism in the Midwest, led by fig
</h5>
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4. The election featured threats from the Socialist and Communist parties. While Norman Thomas drew urban votes, Earl Browder&#39;s Communist Party supported Roosevelt through a &quot;popular front&quot; to oppose fascism. Radical agrarianism in the Midwest, led by figures like Minnesota&#39;s Floyd Olson, added further instability. 4
1936 FEDERAL SURPLUS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170201" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895564-3-dr-francis-townsend-s-popular-pension-plan-is-credited-with-forcing-roosevelt-to-introduce-so"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615555/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep786: 3. Dr. Francis Townsend&#39;s popular pension plan is credited with forcing Roosevelt to introduce Social Security. Pietrusza also describes the break with Father Charles Coughlin, a powerful radio priest. After a failed 1935 meeting at Hyde Park, Coughlin jo
</h5>
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3. Dr. Francis Townsend&#39;s popular pension plan is credited with forcing Roosevelt to introduce Social Security. Pietrusza also describes the break with Father Charles Coughlin, a powerful radio priest. After a failed 1935 meeting at Hyde Park, Coughlin joined other radicals to form a third-party challenge. 3
1936 ROCKVILLE HIGH SCHOOL
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777170119" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895563-2-pietrusza-discusses-southern-populist-threats-from-huey-long-and-eugene-talmadge-although-lon"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615551/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
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S8 Ep786: 2. Pietrusza discusses Southern populist threats from Huey Long and Eugene Talmadge. Although Long died in 1935, his radical &quot;Share Our Wealth&quot; plan remained a political force. Talmadge, a race-baiting Jeffersonian conservative, further challenged Rooseve
</h5>
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2. Pietrusza discusses Southern populist threats from Huey Long and Eugene Talmadge. Although Long died in 1935, his radical &quot;Share Our Wealth&quot; plan remained a political force. Talmadge, a race-baiting Jeffersonian conservative, further challenged Roosevelt from the right by refusing to fund New Deal welfare programs in Georgia. 2
1936 WPA ART PROJECT
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777169943" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895562-1-historian-david-pietrusza-details-the-april-1936-death-of-louis-howe-fdr-s-longtime-political"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615547/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep786: 1. Historian David Pietrusza details the April 1936 death of Louis Howe, FDR&#39;s longtime political advisor. Howe&#39;s passing left Roosevelt to navigate the campaign alone against former mentor Al Smith. Smith and the American Liberty League accused Roosevelt
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1. Historian David Pietrusza details the April 1936 death of Louis Howe, FDR&#39;s longtime political advisor. Howe&#39;spassing left Roosevelt to navigate the campaign alone against former mentor Al Smith. Smith and the American Liberty League accused Roosevelt of abandoning Democratic principles for socialist ideals and engaging in class warfare. 1
FDR AND FIRST LADY GREETING.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895557-8-legacies-and-lessons-looking-beyond-1920-guest-david-patruchia-summary-reflecting-on-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615521/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796:   8.  Legacies and Lessons: Looking Beyond 1920 Guest: David Patruchia Summary: Reflecting on the &quot;six presidents,&quot; the discussion covers Hoover’s move toward the GOP, FDR’s character growth following his polio diagnosis, and the eventual repeal of Prohi 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
8.  Legacies and Lessons: Looking Beyond 1920 Guest: David Patruchia Summary: Reflecting on the &quot;six presidents,&quot; the discussion covers Hoover’s move toward the GOP, FDR’s character growth following his polio diagnosis, and the eventual repeal of Prohibition. Roosevelt’s later creation of the United Nations is presented as a successful application of Wilson’s failed League lessons.
1936
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895556-7-legacies-and-lessons-looking-beyond-1920-guest-david-pietrusza-reflecting-on-the-six-presid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615517/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 7. Legacies and Lessons: Looking Beyond 1920 Guest: David Pietrusza Reflecting on the &quot;six presidents,&quot; the discussion covers Hoover&#39;s move toward the GOP, FDR&#39;s character growth following his polio diagnosis, and the eventual repeal of Prohibition. Roose
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
7. Legacies and Lessons: Looking Beyond 1920 Guest: David Pietrusza Reflecting on the &quot;six presidents,&quot; the discussion covers Hoover&#39;s move toward the GOP, FDR&#39;s character growth following his polio diagnosis, and the eventual repeal of Prohibition. Roosevelt&#39;s later creation of the United Nations is presented as a successful application of Wilson&#39;s failed League lessons. 7
1916
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777163427" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895555-6-from-prison-to-the-porch-the-final-push-for-votes-guest-david-pietrusza-harding-s-front-por"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615513/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 6. From Prison to the Porch: The Final Push for Votes Guest: David Pietrusza Harding&#39;s &quot;front porch&quot; campaign utilized early advertising and Hollywood stars like Al Jolson to reach voters. The results were an overwhelming Republican landslide, with Hardin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
6. From Prison to the Porch: The Final Push for Votes Guest: David Pietrusza Harding&#39;s &quot;front porch&quot; campaign utilized early advertising and Hollywood stars like Al Jolson to reach voters. The results were an overwhelming Republican landslide, with Harding winning 60% of the popular vote as the nation rejected Wilsonian internationalism in favor of a return to normalcy. 6
1936
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777163336" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895554-5-bloviating-and-blazers-the-1920-campaign-trail-guest-david-pietrusza-the-campaign-trail-feat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615509/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 5. Bloviating and Blazers: The 1920 Campaign Trail Guest: David Pietrusza The campaign trail featured Harding&#39;s &quot;bloviating&quot; speaking style and Cox&#39;s pivot to a pro-League stance following a sobering meeting with a frail Wilson. Meanwhile, Socialist Eugen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
5. Bloviating and Blazers: The 1920 Campaign Trail Guest: David Pietrusza The campaign trail featured Harding&#39;s&quot;bloviating&quot; speaking style and Cox&#39;s pivot to a pro-League stance following a sobering meeting with a frail Wilson. Meanwhile, Socialist Eugene Debs campaigned for the presidency from a prison cell, advocating for radical ideas like social security. 5
1905
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777163220" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895553-4-the-two-thirds-rule-and-the-san-francisco-convention-guest-david-pietrusza-the-democratic-con"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615505/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 4. The Two-Thirds Rule and the San Francisco Convention Guest: David Pietrusza The Democratic Convention in San Francisco was marked by Wilson&#39;s hidden third-term ambitions and the grueling &quot;two-thirds rule&quot; for nomination. After 44 ballots, Ohio Governor
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4. The Two-Thirds Rule and the San Francisco Convention Guest: David Pietrusza The Democratic Convention in San Francisco was marked by Wilson&#39;s hidden third-term ambitions and the grueling &quot;two-thirds rule&quot; for nomination. After 44 ballots, Ohio Governor James Cox secured the nomination, selecting the young, charismatic Franklin D. Roosevelt as his vice-presidential running mate. 4
1929 HOOVER
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777163063" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895552-3-a-roast-in-chicago-the-republican-convention-guest-david-pietrusza-at-the-sweltering-republi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615501/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 3. A Roast in Chicago: The Republican Convention Guest: David Pietrusza At the sweltering Republican Convention in Chicago, Warren G. Harding emerged from a field of better-funded candidates like Leonard Wood and Frank Lowden. The party platform remained 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3. A Roast in Chicago: The Republican Convention Guest: David Pietrusza At the sweltering Republican Convention in Chicago, Warren G. Harding emerged from a field of better-funded candidates like Leonard Wood and Frank Lowden. The party platform remained vague on the League of Nations to maintain unity between isolationists and those favoring international cooperation. 3
1923 COOLIDGE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777162945" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895551-2-the-future-giants-fdr-coolidge-and-hoover-in-1920-guest-david-pietrusza-this-source-profil"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615497/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: 2. The Future Giants: FDR, Coolidge, and Hoover in 1920 Guest: David Pietrusza This source profiles the rising stars of 1920: FDR, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. It highlights FDR&#39;s early naval career and strained marriage, Coolidge&#39;s stoic Vermont 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. The Future Giants: FDR, Coolidge, and Hoover in 1920 Guest: David Pietrusza This source profiles the rising stars of 1920: FDR, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. It highlights FDR&#39;s early naval career and strained marriage, Coolidge&#39;s stoic Vermont roots and rise via the police strike, and Hoover&#39;s international reputation as a humanitarian &quot;great engineer&quot;. 2
1922 HARDING
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777162815" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895550-the-alpha-and-omega-of-1920-wilson-s-health-and-the-league-of-nations-guest-david-pietrusza-thi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43615493/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep796: The Alpha and Omega of 1920: Wilson&#39;s Health and the League of Nations Guest: David Pietrusza This segment explores Woodrow Wilson&#39;s debilitating stroke in October 1919 and how it paralyzed his presidency. Historian David Pietrusza discusses the central r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Alpha and Omega of 1920: Wilson&#39;s Health and the League of Nations Guest: David Pietrusza This segment explores Woodrow Wilson&#39;s debilitating stroke in October 1919 and how it paralyzed his presidency. Historian David Pietrusza discusses the central role of the League of Nations, detailing how Wilson&#39;s crusade split the Republican party and ultimately shaped American internationalism for de...
</div>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777162715" data-format="short_date">Apr 26</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895389-schedule-john-batchelor-show-4-24-2026-1740-batavia"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614855/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep795: SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW 4-24-2026 1740 BATAVIA
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW 4-24-2026
1740 BATAVIA

Guest: Jeff Bliss. John Batchelor and Bliss discuss potential fuel shortages impacting Las Vegas tourism and airport traffic. They address rising gasoline prices in California, which exceed five dollars due to heavy refinery regulations and reduced domestic production. The conversation also covers the environmental and economic impacts of imp...
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895388-stream-of-the-making-of-the-john-batchelor-show-featuring-jeff-bliss-and-michael-vlahos-4-24-20"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614853/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep795: STREAM OF THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, FEATURING JEFF BLISS AND MICHAEL VLAHOS, 4-24-2026 1748 SOUTH HOLLAND
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STREAM OF THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, FEATURING JEFF BLISS AND MICHAEL VLAHOS, 4-24-2026
1748 SOUTH HOLLAND

The provided source explores a wide-ranging discussion between John Batchelor and Jeff Bliss, covering topics from planetary geology to the political and economic instability of the American West.

Surfing the Solar System

The conversation begins with an astronomical discover...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
59m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777079991" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
59m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895385-16-guest-bob-zimmerman-zimmerman-provides-updates-on-the-curiosity-rover-s-climb-of-mount"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614843/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794:     16. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Zimmerman provides updates on the Curiosity rover&#39;s climb of Mount Sharp, noting unusual tile-like rock formations on Mars. He also explains the significance of the Artemis Accords, an alliance of sixty-three nations favoring
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
   16. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Zimmerman provides updates on the Curiosity rover&#39;s climb of Mount Sharp, noting unusual tile-like rock formations on Mars. He also explains the significance of the Artemis Accords, an alliance of sixty-three nations favoring private property and enterprise in space. This political alliance serves as a counter-strategy to Chinese and Russian lunar ambitions. 16
1730
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078904" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895383-15-guest-bob-zimmerman-zimmerman-reviews-nasa-administrator-jared-isaacman-s-testimony-regardi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614837/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 15. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Zimmerman reviews NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman&#39;s testimony regarding budget cuts and the cancellation of the Lunar Gateway project. He compares slow European government space programs with agile commercial startups. Addition
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
15. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Zimmerman reviews NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman&#39;s testimony regarding budget cuts and the cancellation of the Lunar Gateway project. He compares slow European government space programs with agile commercial startups. Additionally, he notes technical failures with Northrup Grumman&#39;s rocket boosters that have delayed military launches and impacted ULA&#39;s finances. 15
...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078449" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895382-14-guest-henry-sokolski-sokolski-discusses-modernizing-civil-defense-to-address-non-nuclear-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614833/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 14. Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski discusses modernizing civil defense to address non-nuclear threats like drone strikes on critical infrastructure. Following European models, he suggests Americans should prepare for 72-hour utility failures by securing 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
14. Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski discusses modernizing civil defense to address non-nuclear threats like drone strikes on critical infrastructure. Following European models, he suggests Americans should prepare for 72-hour utility failures by securing water, cash, and physical protection for power transformers. He notes the administration is only beginning to articulate these essential requi...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078383" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895380-13-guest-henry-sokolski-sokolski-highlights-the-overlooked-plutonium-path-to-nuclear-weapons-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614825/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 13. Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski highlights the overlooked plutonium path to nuclear weapons in Iran, focusing on the Bushehr reactor&#39;s spent fuel rods. He explains that while uranium enrichment is publicly monitored, reprocessing these rods could yiel
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
13. Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski highlights the overlooked plutonium path to nuclear weapons in Iran, focusing on the Bushehr reactor&#39;s spent fuel rods. He explains that while uranium enrichment is publicly monitored, reprocessing these rods could yield hundreds of bombs. He argues that current inspections fail to provide a &quot;timely warning&quot; for such diversions. 13
1700 SOUTH HOLLAND
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078299" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895379-12-guest-andrew-graham-dixon-dixon-discusses-vermeer-s-primary-patrons-peter-van-ruijven-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614821/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 12. Guest: Andrew Graham Dixon. Dixon discusses Vermeer&#39;s primary patrons, Peter van Ruijven and Maria de Knuijt, identifying them as radical Remonstrants. He reveals a &quot;smoking gun&quot; discovery: their home was adjacent to a hidden Remonstrant church. Dixon
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
12. Guest: Andrew Graham Dixon. Dixon discusses Vermeer&#39;s primary patrons, Peter van Ruijven and Maria de Knuijt, identifying them as radical Remonstrants. He reveals a &quot;smoking gun&quot; discovery: their home was adjacent to a hidden Remonstrant church. Dixon argues Vermeer&#39;s paintings were deeply personal expressions of the fellowship and faith shared with these patrons. 12
1700 SOUTH HOLLAND
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078231" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895378-11-guest-andrew-graham-dixon-dixon-recounts-vermeer-s-marriage-to-catharina-bolnes-and-his-con"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614817/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 11. Guest: Andrew Graham Dixon. Dixon recounts Vermeer&#39;s marriage to Catharina Bolnes and his conversion to Catholicism to appease his mother-in-law, Maria Thins. He highlights the unique religious toleration in Dutch society, where diverse faiths worship
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
11. Guest: Andrew Graham Dixon. Dixon recounts Vermeer&#39;s marriage to Catharina Bolnes and his conversion to Catholicism to appease his mother-in-law, Maria Thins. He highlights the unique religious toleration in Dutch society, where diverse faiths worshiped in private. The narrative focuses on the domestic tensions Vermeer faced living in Thins&#39;wealthy, strictly Catholic household. 11
1690
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078169" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895377-10-guest-andrew-graham-dixon-dixon-investigates-vermeer-s-artistic-origins-proposing-gerard-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614813/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 10. Guest: Andrew Graham-Dixon. Dixon investigates Vermeer&#39;s artistic origins, proposing Gerard ter Borch as his teacher based on archival documents. He notes that Vermeer was fatherless at twenty and likely viewed his master as a father figure. The discu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
10. Guest: Andrew Graham-Dixon. Dixon investigates Vermeer&#39;s artistic origins, proposing Gerard ter Borch as his teacher based on archival documents. He notes that Vermeer was fatherless at twenty and likely viewed his master as a father figure. The discussion emphasizes that Vermeer&#39;s training occurred outside of Delft, contributing to his sophisticated and subtly lit style. 10
1665 SOUTH HOLLAND
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078081" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895376-9-guest-andrew-graham-dixon-art-historian-dixon-explores-the-background-of-johannes-vermeer-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614807/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 9. Guest: Andrew Graham-Dixon. Art historian Dixon explores the background of Johannes Vermeer in 17th-century Delft. He details Vermeer&#39;s father&#39;s role as an innkeeper and the family&#39;s involvement with the Remonstrants, a liberal religious group. This gr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
9. Guest: Andrew Graham-Dixon. Art historian Dixon explores the background of Johannes Vermeer in 17th-century Delft. He details Vermeer&#39;s father&#39;s role as an innkeeper and the family&#39;s involvement with the Remonstrants, a liberal religious group. This group advocated for peace and tolerance during an era characterized by brutal and devastating religious wars. 9
1646
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777078013" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8895375-8-guest-richard-epstein-epstein-examines-the-crisis-in-the-strait-of-hormuz-noting-fuel-emerg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43614803/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep794: 8. Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein examines the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, noting fuel emergencies in the Pacific. He advocates for opening alternative domestic energy supplies by bypassing regulatory hurdles. Epstein argues that military force may e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
8. Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein examines the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, noting fuel emergencies in the Pacific. He advocates for opening alternative domestic energy supplies by bypassing regulatory hurdles. Epstein argues that military force may eventually be necessary to counter illegal Iranian blockades and protect national security interests against bad-faith negotiations. 8
1690 HOL...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1777077936" data-format="short_date">Apr 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>

</template></turbo-stream>
  <turbo-stream action="replace" target="audio_clips_pagination"><template><turbo-frame loading="lazy" id="audio_clips_pagination" src="/channels/4002274-the-john-batchelor-show.turbo_stream?list=1&amp;page=5"><div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
<a href="/channels/4002274-the-john-batchelor-show?list=1&amp;page=5">next page</a>
</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
