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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924114-patrick-k-o-donnell-guest-author-introduces-captain-john-charles-carpenter-and-the-origins-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1090: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell, guest author, introduces Captain John Charles Carpenter and the origins of the Jesse Scouts, a Union special operations group formed in Missouri in 1861. Named after Jesse Fremont, wife of General John C. Fremont, these scouts utiliz
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell, guest author, introduces Captain John Charles Carpenter and the origins of the Jesse Scouts, a Union special operations group formed in Missouri in 1861. Named after Jesse Fremont, wife of General John C. Fremont, these scouts utilized 21st-century tradecraft, such as wearing Confederate uniforms to infiltrate enemy lines and conduct daring reconnaissance missions at sites...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924113-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-explains-that-the-ultimate-turning-point-came-when-grant-decided-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727520/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that the ultimate turning point came when Grant decided to back down from Sheridan&#39;s aggressive mission. As the news reached New Orleans, telegraph operators shouted, &quot;Grant backs down,&quot; a moment celebrated by the Wh
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that the ultimate turning point came when Grant decided to back down from Sheridan&#39;s aggressive mission. As the news reached New Orleans, telegraph operators shouted, &quot;Grant backs down,&quot; a moment celebrated by the White League as a definitive victory. Although Republicans attempted to pass new enforcement legislation, the effort was stalled by Democrats wh...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924112-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-describes-how-following-the-legislative-intervention-sheridan-sen"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727516/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, describes how, following the legislative intervention, Sheridan sent his infamous &quot;Banditti&quot; telegrams to Secretary of War William Belknap. He proposed that Congress declare the White League ringleaders &quot;Banditti&quot; so they cou
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, describes how, following the legislative intervention, Sheridan sent his infamous &quot;Banditti&quot; telegrams to Secretary of War William Belknap. He proposed that Congress declare the White Leagueringleaders &quot;Banditti&quot; so they could be tried by military commissions and executed. Sheridan&#39;s blunt call for military justice against &quot;respectable&quot; white citizens sparked natio...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783217308" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924111-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-explains-that-sheridan-arrived-in-new-orleans-in-late-1874-but-his"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727512/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that Sheridan arrived in New Orleans in late 1874, but his presence immediately sparked suspicion and sarcasm from the local white press. On January 4, 1875, the situation reached a breaking point during the organiza
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that Sheridan arrived in New Orleans in late 1874, but his presence immediately sparked suspicion and sarcasm from the local white press. On January 4, 1875, the situation reached a breaking point during the organization of the Louisiana legislature at the St. Louis Hotel. Democrats staged a violent takeover of the House floor, installing their own speaker...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783217186" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924110-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-recounts-how-in-the-wake-of-the-1874-white-league-coup-president"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727508/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, recounts how, in the wake of the 1874 White League coup, President Grant felt compelled to take decisive action, despite the 1874 midterm elections flipping the House of Representatives to Democratic control. Grant initially 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, recounts how, in the wake of the 1874 White League coup, President Grant felt compelled to take decisive action, despite the 1874 midterm elections flipping the House of Representatives to Democratic control. Grant initially used massive military force—including warships and infantry—to restore Governor Kellogg, but he realized a permanent solution was needed as wh...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783216924" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924109-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-describes-how-by-1874-the-crescent-city-white-league-an-armed-vi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, describes how, by 1874, the Crescent City White League, an armed vigilante group, emerged to violently intimidate Republican officials and Black voters in Louisiana. Their aggression was fueled by a circuit judge&#39;s opinion su
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, describes how, by 1874, the Crescent City White League, an armed vigilante group, emerged to violently intimidate Republican officials and Black voters in Louisiana. Their aggression was fueled by a circuit judge&#39;s opinion suggesting that federal Enforcement Acts might be unconstitutional, which white Southerners interpreted as a &quot;green light&quot; for resistance. In Se...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783216870" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924108-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-explains-that-following-the-1866-massacres-congress-passed-the-rec"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727500/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that following the 1866 massacres, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, imposing military rule and requiring new state constitutions that enfranchised Black men. This era saw the rise of &quot;carpetbaggers&quot;—No
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, explains that following the 1866 massacres, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, imposing military rule and requiring new state constitutions that enfranchised Black men. This era saw the rise of &quot;carpetbaggers&quot;—Northern Republicans who moved south and were elected by newly empowered Black voters—and the implementation of progressive policies like public...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783216758" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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13m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924107-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-recounts-how-in-july-1866-new-orleans-became-the-site-of-a-brutal"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, recounts how, in July 1866, New Orleans became the site of a brutal police-led riot against a constitutional convention aimed at securing Black voting rights. Following Lincoln&#39;s death, President Andrew Johnson&#39;s lenient Reco
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, recounts how, in July 1866, New Orleans became the site of a brutal police-led riot against a constitutional convention aimed at securing Black voting rights. Following Lincoln&#39;s death, President Andrew Johnson&#39;s lenient Reconstruction policy empowered former Confederates, who enacted &quot;Black Codes&quot; to essentially re-enslave African-Americans through vagrancy laws a...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783216701" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924106-robert-cwiklik-guest-author-discusses-the-pivotal-moments-following-lee-s-surrender-on-april-9"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d7373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727492/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1089: Robert Cwiklik, guest author, discusses the pivotal moments following Lee&#39;s surrender on April 9, 1865. President Lincoln, addressing a jubilant crowd, tentatively endorsed voting rights for African-Americans, specifically those who served in the Union Ar
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Robert Cwiklik, guest author, discusses the pivotal moments following Lee&#39;s surrender on April 9, 1865. President Lincoln, addressing a jubilant crowd, tentatively endorsed voting rights for African-Americans, specifically those who served in the Union Army or demonstrated &quot;intelligence.&quot; This stance was influenced by his 1864 meeting with New Orleans intellectuals John Baptist Roudanez and Arn...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783216628" data-format="short_date">Jul 05</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924064-ronald-white-guest-author-describes-how-in-his-final-decades-chamberlain-served-as-the-survey"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727360/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, describes how, in his final decades, Chamberlain served as the surveyor of the port in Portland, a position that allowed him to continue writing and speaking while undergoing repeated surgeries for his Petersburg wound. Even in
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, describes how, in his final decades, Chamberlain served as the surveyor of the port in Portland, a position that allowed him to continue writing and speaking while undergoing repeated surgeries for his Petersburg wound. Even in his 80s, his intellectual curiosity remained boundless; he traveled to Egypt and the Holy Land, reading the Bible in Greek and the Quran in A...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783185102" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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8m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924062-ronald-white-guest-author-recounts-how-in-1880-maine-faced-an-armed-insurrection-following-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727354/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in 1880, Maine faced an armed insurrection following a disputed election known as the &quot;Great Count-out,&quot; where the Democratic governor manipulated ballot results. Chamberlain was summoned to Augusta to maintain or
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in 1880, Maine faced an armed insurrection following a disputed election known as the &quot;Great Count-out,&quot; where the Democratic governor manipulated ballot results. Chamberlain was summoned to Augusta to maintain order and famously faced down an enraged mob at the state house, opening his coat and daring them to kill him. This 12-day stand preserved the p...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184980" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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12m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924061-ronald-white-guest-author-explains-that-after-his-governorship-chamberlain-returned-to-bowdoin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727348/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, explains that after his governorship, Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as its president, determined to modernize the institution. He introduced progressive reforms, including science, a medical school, and co-education, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, explains that after his governorship, Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin College as its president, determined to modernize the institution. He introduced progressive reforms, including science, a medical school, and co-education, though these changes faced significant resistance from traditional alumni and faculty. His tenure was further complicated by religious tension...
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7m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184904" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924060-ronald-white-guest-author-describes-how-returning-home-as-a-hero-chamberlain-overcame-a-stutt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727344/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, describes how, returning home as a hero, Chamberlain overcame a stutter to become one of the nation&#39;s most eloquent orators, focusing on the themes of national reconciliation. He was drafted by the Republican Party and served f
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, describes how, returning home as a hero, Chamberlain overcame a stutter to become one of the nation&#39;s most eloquent orators, focusing on the themes of national reconciliation. He was drafted by the Republican Party and served four one-year terms as Governor of Maine, where he championed economic reconstruction, railroads, and the founding of an agricultural college. ...
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184837" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924059-ronald-white-guest-author-recounts-how-in-june-1864-chamberlain-led-a-perilous-frontal-assaul"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727340/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in June 1864, Chamberlain led a perilous frontal assault at Petersburg, where he was struck by a minié ball that traveled through his hips, shattering internal blood vessels and his bladder. Surgeons gave him only
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in June 1864, Chamberlain led a perilous frontal assault at Petersburg, where he was struck by a minié ball that traveled through his hips, shattering internal blood vessels and his bladder. Surgeons gave him only a 10% chance of survival, and he wrote a heart-wrenching final farewell to Fanny from his hospital bed. Defying medical expectations, he surv...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184729" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924058-ronald-white-guest-author-explains-that-the-20th-maine-s-early-service-was-defined-by-the-grim"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727336/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, explains that the 20th Maine&#39;s early service was defined by the grim realities of warfare, from the massacre at Fredericksburg to a debilitating smallpox outbreak caused by defective vaccination serum within the camp. By June 1
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, explains that the 20th Maine&#39;s early service was defined by the grim realities of warfare, from the massacre at Fredericksburg to a debilitating smallpox outbreak caused by defective vaccination serum within the camp. By June 1863, the regiment was forced on grueling 30-mile marches toward Gettysburg under oppressive summer heat. On the second day of the battle, Cham...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184653" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924057-ronald-white-guest-author-describes-how-chamberlain-began-his-academic-career-at-bowdoin-colleg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727332/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, describes how Chamberlain began his academic career at Bowdoin College in 1855, seeking to instill critical thinking in his pupils rather than treating them as mere boys to be regimented. His tenure was marked by encounters wit
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, describes how Chamberlain began his academic career at Bowdoin College in 1855, seeking to instill critical thinking in his pupils rather than treating them as mere boys to be regimented. His tenure was marked by encounters with significant historical figures, including visiting senator Jefferson Davis and neighbor Harriet Beecher Stowe, whose readings of Uncle Tom&#39;s...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184586" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924056-ronald-white-guest-author-recounts-how-in-1848-joshua-lawrence-chamberlain-known-as-lawrence"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727326/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1088: Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in 1848, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, known as Lawrence, entered Bowdoin College after years of intensive home preparation in classics and Greek. Raised in Brewer, Maine, by parents who valued the &quot;life of the min
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ronald White, guest author, recounts how, in 1848, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, known as Lawrence, entered Bowdoin College after years of intensive home preparation in classics and Greek. Raised in Brewer, Maine, by parents who valued the &quot;life of the mind,&quot; he grew up with a deep Christian faith and intellectual curiosity. His youth balanced physical activities like sailing and riding bareback...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783184502" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924004-schedule-jbs-7-3-2026"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43727000/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1087: SCHEDULE JBS, 7-3-2026.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SCHEDULE JBS, 7-3-2026.

1880 LIMERICK

Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, discusses the capture of three black sailors from the Isaac Smithin 1863, which forced the Confederacy to decide if black men in uniform were POWs or runaway slaves. While white sailors were quickly exchanged, the Confederacy refused to trade black captives, viewing them as participants in a servile ins...
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3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783132695" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924001-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-reveals-that-the-university-of-georg"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086:     Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, reveals that the University of Georgia&#39;s Baldwin Hall was built over an unacknowledged burial ground for enslaved people. Although the university initially claimed the remains were European, DNA
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, reveals that the University of Georgia&#39;s Baldwin Hall was built over an unacknowledged burial ground for enslaved people. Although the university initially claimed the remains were European, DNA analysis and archival research proved they were of African descent. This attempt to &quot;re-bury the history&quot; illustrates the ongoing need to escape ...
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5m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783130276" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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5m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8924000-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-traces-how-the-plantation-system-evolved"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726984/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, traces how the plantation system evolved globally, with Cuba becoming a sugar powerhouse using industrial steam technology after the Haitian Revolution. In modern Brazil, multinational corporations 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, traces how the plantation system evolved globally, with Cubabecoming a sugar powerhouse using industrial steam technology after the Haitian Revolution. In modern Brazil, multinational corporations like BP and Cargill run &quot;mammoth sugar farms&quot; using unfree contract labor for ethanol production. Similarly, California&#39;s agricultural boom rel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783130115" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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15m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923999-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-recounts-how-during-the-civil-war-gene"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726980/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, recounts how, during the Civil War, General Sherman targeted &quot;great houses&quot; like that of Confederate politician Howell Cobb for destruction to cripple the planter class. Field Order 15 initially pro
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, recounts how, during the Civil War, General Shermantargeted &quot;great houses&quot; like that of Confederate politician Howell Cobb for destruction to cripple the planter class. Field Order 15 initially provided a path for land reform by settling refugees on abandoned plantations, but the policy was reversed by Andrew Johnson after Lincoln&#39;s assas...
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5m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129964" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923998-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-explains-that-enslaved-people-like-suki"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726976/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, explains that enslaved people like Suki provided the essential &quot;intellectual labor&quot; and agricultural expertise required for successful plantations. Despite this, the domestic slave trade treated two
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, explains that enslaved people like Suki provided the essential &quot;intellectual labor&quot; and agricultural expertise required for successful plantations. Despite this, the domestic slave trade treated two million people as speculative property between 1820 and 1860. Charles Dickens famously witnessed the heartbreak of families being separated o...
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12m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129629" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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12m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923997-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-describes-how-during-the-siege-of-yorkt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726972/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, describes how, during the Siege of Yorktown, Cornwallis prioritized British sugar profits in Jamaica over the lives of thousands of black refugees, pushing them out to starve or face recapture. In c
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, describes how, during the Siege of Yorktown, Cornwallisprioritized British sugar profits in Jamaica over the lives of thousands of black refugees, pushing them out to starve or face recapture. In contrast, the American &quot;patriots&quot; used human property as a military recruitment tool, offering poor white soldiers land and &quot;one healthy sound n...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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8m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129496" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923996-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-explains-that-american-founders-like-tho"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, explains that American founders like Thomas Jefferson lived in a state of &quot;incoherence,&quot; advocating for liberty while fearing a genocide of white people if slaves were freed. Early Virginia history 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, explains that American founders like Thomas Jefferson lived in a state of &quot;incoherence,&quot; advocating for liberty while fearing a genocide of white people if slaves were freed. Early Virginia history shows a decline in freedom, as African-born men like Anthony Johnson initially owned land before legal opportunities were narrowed. Nathaniel ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129371" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923995-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-argues-that-the-modern-link-between-race"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726964/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, argues that the modern link between race and slavery was a conscious creation by planters to secure a lifelong, reproductive workforce. Philosopher John Locke codified this in Carolina&#39;s founding do
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, argues that the modern link between race and slavery was a conscious creation by planters to secure a lifelong, reproductive workforce. Philosopher John Locke codified this in Carolina&#39;s founding documents, granting freemen absolute authority over black slaves regardless of their religion. This prevented enslaved people from using Christi...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129303" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923994-daniel-rood-author-of-in-the-shadow-of-the-great-house-recounts-how-in-1933-agronomist-woffor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726960/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, recounts how, in 1933, agronomist Wofford Camp led the Associated Farmers of California to violently suppress cotton worker strikes in the Central Valley. This conflict represented the &quot;cutting edge
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Daniel Rood, author of In the Shadow of the Great House, recounts how, in 1933, agronomist Wofford Camp led the Associated Farmers of California to violently suppress cotton worker strikes in the Central Valley. This conflict represented the &quot;cutting edge&quot; of plantation capitalism, which Rood traces back to 17th-century Barbados. Figures like John Yeamans established the model of using manufact...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783129151" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923990-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-reflects-on-how-the-remains-of-prisoners-bec"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, reflects on how the remains of prisoners became symbols of uneasy national memory, with many sites like Camp Douglas in Chicago resulting in unmarked mass graves. At Andersonville, nearly 14,000 Union s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, reflects on how the remains of prisoners became symbols of uneasy national memory, with many sites like Camp Douglas in Chicago resulting in unmarked mass graves. At Andersonville, nearly 14,000 Union soldiers perished, a death toll exceeding the Union losses at Gettysburg. Thanks to a secret list kept by a prisoner, Clara Barton and others w...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783128421" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923989-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-describes-how-andersonville-became-a-death-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Andersonville became a death camp where 35,000 men were crammed into a space with no shelter and polluted water. Commander Henry Wirz oversaw a site where over 100 men died daily from star
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Andersonville became a death camp where 35,000 men were crammed into a space with no shelter and polluted water. Commander Henry Wirz oversaw a site where over 100 men died daily from starvation and disease. After the war, Wirz was prosecuted for war crimes, arguing unsuccessfully that he was only following orders from superiors...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783128271" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923988-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-describes-how-andersonville-became-a-death-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726942/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Andersonville became a death camp where 35,000 men were crammed into a space with no shelter and polluted water. Commander Henry Wirz oversaw a site where over 100 men died daily from star
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Andersonville became a death camp where 35,000 men were crammed into a space with no shelter and polluted water. Commander Henry Wirz oversaw a site where over 100 men died daily from starvation and disease. After the war, Wirz was prosecuted for war crimes, arguing unsuccessfully that he was only following orders from superiors...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783128061" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923987-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-explains-that-following-the-battle-of-gettys"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726938/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, explains that following the Battle of Gettysburg, the breakdown of exchanges necessitated large-scale prisoner concentration. Andersonville was established in remote Georgia to alleviate the burden on R
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, explains that following the Battle of Gettysburg, the breakdown of exchanges necessitated large-scale prisoner concentration. Andersonville was established in remote Georgia to alleviate the burden on Richmond&#39;s food supply and reduce guard requirements. Prisoners like N. Burch endured grueling train transports without hygiene or food to reac...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783127703" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923986-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-describes-how-union-administrator-william-ho"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726934/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Union administrator William Hoffman managed Northern prisons with a focus on extreme cost-savings, even diverting ration funds into camp improvements. Meanwhile, the Lieber Code (General O
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, describes how Union administrator William Hoffman managed Northern prisons with a focus on extreme cost-savings, even diverting ration funds into camp improvements. Meanwhile, the Lieber Code (General Order 100) was drafted to codify humane treatment for POWs and civilians. However, it included a &quot;military necessity&quot; loophole that allowed com...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783127611" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923984-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-details-how-confederate-official-john-winder"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726926/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, details how Confederate official John Winder, a West Pointer from Maryland, supervised the detention of Union prisoners in Richmond. He oversaw the conversion of industrial structures, like the Libby Pr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, details how Confederate official John Winder, a West Pointerfrom Maryland, supervised the detention of Union prisoners in Richmond. He oversaw the conversion of industrial structures, like the Libby Prison tobacco warehouse, into overcrowded holding pens for Union officers. These facilities lacked basic amenities, including latrines and prote...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783127407" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923982-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-explains-that-prisoner-exchanges-were-based"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726918/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, explains that prisoner exchanges were based on 18th-century European customs that sought to prevent the execution or enslavement of captured enemies. Armies used a calculus to trade soldiers, such as eq
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, explains that prisoner exchanges were based on 18th-century European customs that sought to prevent the execution or enslavement of captured enemies. Armies used a calculus to trade soldiers, such as equating one colonel to twenty privates to ensure equity. When capture numbers were uneven, the parole system allowed surplus soldiers to return...
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6m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783127218" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923981-fitzhugh-brundage-author-of-a-fate-worse-than-hell-discusses-the-capture-of-three-black-sailors"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726914/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1086: Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, discusses the capture of three black sailors from the Isaac Smith in 1863, which forced the Confederacy to decide if black men in uniform were POWs or runaway slaves. While white sailors were quickly ex
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 Fitzhugh Brundage, author of A Fate Worse Than Hell, discusses the capture of three black sailors from the Isaac Smithin 1863, which forced the Confederacy to decide if black men in uniform were POWs or runaway slaves. While white sailors were quickly exchanged, the Confederacy refused to trade black captives, viewing them as participants in a servile insurrection. A smuggled letter from the s...
</div>
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12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783126968" data-format="short_date">Jul 04</span></span>
</div>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923913-jim-mctague-discusses-the-bustling-july-4th-tourism-in-lancaster-county-despite-a-sweltering-heat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726696/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: Jim McTague discusses the bustling July 4th tourism in Lancaster County despite a sweltering heat dome. He explores rising inflation at local diners, erratic shopping patterns, and a robust yet nerve-wracking labor market. McTaguehighlights how residents 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jim McTague discusses the bustling July 4th tourism in Lancaster County despite a sweltering heat dome. He explores rising inflation at local diners, erratic shopping patterns, and a robust yet nerve-wracking labor market. McTaguehighlights how residents navigate high costs while tourism remains solid and regional vacationers are staying local.
1900 WILLIAM PENN HOUSE
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783099248" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
</div>
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9m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923912-preview-historian-fitzhugh-brundage-analyzes-sixteen-enigmatic-photographs-taken-by-andrew-riddl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726692/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: Preview: Historian Fitzhugh Brundage analyzes sixteen enigmatic photographs taken by Andrew Riddle at Andersonville prison in 1864. These rare images became iconic through later etchings published in news journals. Brundage emphasizes their historical imp
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview: Historian Fitzhugh Brundage analyzes sixteen enigmatic photographs taken by Andrew Riddle at Andersonville prison in 1864. These rare images became iconic through later etchings published in news journals. Brundage emphasizes their historical importance as unique visual evidence documenting the grim conditions within the Confederacy&#39;s most notorious prisoner of war camp.
1865 RICHMOND
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783099066" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923911-preview-professor-fitzhugh-brundage-examines-the-descent-of-civil-war-prisons-into-systemic-brut"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726688/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: Preview: Professor Fitzhugh Brundage examines the descent of Civil War prisons into systemic brutality. Focusing on Richmond&#39;s Libby Prison, a repurposed tobacco warehouse, he explains how the initial intent of civilized exchanges failed. Brundage details
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview: Professor Fitzhugh Brundage examines the descent of Civil War prisons into systemic brutality. Focusing on Richmond&#39;s Libby Prison, a repurposed tobacco warehouse, he explains how the initial intent of civilized exchanges failed. Brundage details how the experiences of literate Union officers helped spread early accounts regarding these notorious Confederate facilities.
1865 RICHMOND VA
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3m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783098872" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
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3m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923909-preview-professor-daniel-rood-explores-the-early-american-plantation-system-through-the-life-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726682/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: Preview: Professor Daniel Rood explores the early American plantation system through the life of Anthony Johnson. Arriving in 1619, Johnson successfully achieved freedom and land ownership before racial enslavement laws were fully articulated. Rood highli
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview: Professor Daniel Rood explores the early American plantation system through the life of Anthony Johnson. Arriving in 1619, Johnson successfully achieved freedom and land ownership before racial enslavement laws were fully articulated. Rood highlights how subsequent legal shifts narrowed opportunities, leading to declining freedom for Johnson&#39;s descendants over successive generations.
1750
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783098707" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
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3m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923908-preview-professor-daniel-rood-discusses-charles-dickens-historical-american-tour-and-his-observ"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726678/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: Preview: Professor Daniel Rood discusses Charles Dickens&#39; historical American tour and his observations of the brutal overland slave trade. Rood describes Dickens&#39; harrowing account of witnessing a mother and children separated from their family by sale. 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview: Professor Daniel Rood discusses Charles Dickens&#39; historical American tour and his observations of the brutal overland slave trade. Rood describes Dickens&#39; harrowing account of witnessing a mother and children separated from their family by sale. This poignant encounter illustrates the profound human suffering inherent within the expanding southern plantation economy.
1850 LOWELL MASS
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783098586" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923907-headline-pacific-watch-from-newsom-s-political-ambitions-to-california-s-animal-crossings"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43726674/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1085: ### **HEADLINE: Pacific Watch: From Newsom&#39;s Political Ambitions to California’s Animal Crossings and Culinary Diplomacy**  ### **GUESTS** *   **Jeff Bliss:** Pacific Watch correspondent and guide on West Coast matters. *   **Michael Vlahos (referred to a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1905 LA SPRING STREET

HEADLINE: Pacific Watch: From Newsom&#39;s Political Ambitions to California’s Animal Crossings and Culinary Diplomacy

GUESTS

Jeff Bliss: Pacific Watch correspondent and guide on West Coast matters.
Michael Vlahos (referred to as Germanicus): Expert on historical parallels and international relations.

SUMMARY

This special broadcast of the John Bachelor Show examines the i...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
54m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1783098426" data-format="short_date">Jul 03</span></span>
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54m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923727-schedule-of-jbs-7-3-2026"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725932/1400x1400/c" />
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1085: SCHEDULE OF JBS 7-3-2026.
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SCHEDULE OF JBS 7-3-2026.

 1913 WILSON OPENIG DAY

Colonel Jeff McCausland discusses John Buford&#39;s arrival at Gettysburg, identifying key terrain like Cemetery Hill. Buford sent urgent messages to John Reynolds, urging him to bring infantry forward quickly. Reynolds trusted Buford&#39;s assessment, leading Union forces to occupy positions just as the Confederate attack began. (1)

Colonel Jeff McC...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923726-michael-vorenberg-describes-how-ulysses-s-grant-found-himself-caught-between-the-warring-faction"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725928/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg describes how Ulysses S. Grant found himself caught between the warring factions of the Johnson administration. After witnessing Johnson&#39;s disastrous &quot;swing around the circle&quot; tour, Grant realized the President was unfit for loyalty. Gra
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Michael Vorenberg describes how Ulysses S. Grant found himself caught between the warring factions of the Johnsonadministration. After witnessing Johnson&#39;s disastrous &quot;swing around the circle&quot; tour, Grant realized the President was unfit for loyalty. Grant eventually sided with Secretary of War Stanton, facilitating his 1868 presidential run. (16)
1896
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923724-michael-vorenberg-explains-that-on-august-20-1866-johnson-proclaimed-the-insurrection-over-to-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg explains that on August 20, 1866, Johnson proclaimed the insurrection over to strip Congress of its war powers. Despite ongoing massacres in Memphis and New Orleans, Johnson tried to suppress reports of violence to maintain a &quot;peace&quot; nar
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg explains that on August 20, 1866, Johnson proclaimed the insurrection over to strip Congress of its war powers. Despite ongoing massacres in Memphis and New Orleans, Johnson tried to suppress reports of violence to maintain a &quot;peace&quot; narrative. The Supreme Court later affirmed this technical end date. (15)
1865 TRIAL
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923723-michael-vorenberg-traces-how-andrew-johnson-initially-seen-as-a-radical-ally-shifted-toward-a-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725914/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg traces how Andrew Johnson, initially seen as a radical ally, shifted toward a policy of white supremacy and hasty peace. He vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, leading moderate Republicans to unite with radicals. This intense conflict c
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg traces how Andrew Johnson, initially seen as a radical ally, shifted toward a policy of white supremacy and hasty peace. He vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, leading moderate Republicans to unite with radicals. This intense conflict centered on whether the war had legally ended. (14)
1865
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923721-michael-vorenberg-examines-richard-henry-dana-s-grasp-of-war-philosophy-arguing-the-union-shou"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725910/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg examines Richard Henry Dana&#39;s &quot;grasp of war&quot; philosophy, arguing the Union should hold the Confederacy until civil rights were secured. This contrasted with Lincoln&#39;s &quot;let &#39;em up easy&quot; approach. Congress used these war powers to extend t
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg examines Richard Henry Dana&#39;s &quot;grasp of war&quot; philosophy, arguing the Union should hold the Confederacy until civil rights were secured. This contrasted with Lincoln&#39;s &quot;let &#39;em up easy&quot; approach. Congress used these war powers to extend the Freedman&#39;s Bureau and pass reconstruction legislation. (13)
1865 PROSECUTORD
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923719-michael-vorenberg-discusses-how-the-government-used-military-tribunals-to-try-lincoln-s-conspirat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725906/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg discusses how the government used military tribunals to try Lincoln&#39;s conspirators and Andersonville commandant Henry Wirz, arguing a state of war still existed. Secretary of War Stanton hoped to implicate Jefferson Davis in these crimes
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg discusses how the government used military tribunals to try Lincoln&#39;s conspirators and Andersonville commandant Henry Wirz, arguing a state of war still existed. Secretary of War Stanton hoped to implicate Jefferson Davis in these crimes to justify execution, but Wirz refused to provide such testimony before hanging. (12)
1865
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923718-michael-vorenberg-explains-that-after-official-surrenders-confederate-general-edmund-kirby-smith"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725902/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg explains that after official surrenders, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith fled to Mexico rather than surrender his Trans-Mississippi forces. Small skirmishes continued at Palmetto Ranch, which is often cited as the last battle of t
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg explains that after official surrenders, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith fled to Mexicorather than surrender his Trans-Mississippi forces. Small skirmishes continued at Palmetto Ranch, which is often cited as the last battle of the war. Meanwhile, Grant sent Sheridan to the Rio Grande to deter French intervention. (11)
1865 LINCOL MUDER TRIAL
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923717-michael-vorenberg-recounts-how-following-lincoln-s-assassination-william-t-sherman-met-joseph"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725896/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg recounts how, following Lincoln&#39;s assassination, William T. Sherman met Joseph Johnston at Bennett Place to negotiate a surrender. Sherman offered terms more generous than Grant&#39;s, including allowing Southerners to keep weapons in armorR
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg recounts how, following Lincoln&#39;s assassination, William T. Sherman met Joseph Johnston at Bennett Place to negotiate a surrender. Sherman offered terms more generous than Grant&#39;s, including allowing Southerners to keep weapons in armories to prevent guerrilla warfare. However, the Washington cabinet rejected these terms as too lenient. (10)
1865 RICHMOND
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923716-michael-vorenberg-challenges-the-idea-that-the-civil-war-ended-at-appomattox-courthouse-on-april"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725892/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1084: Michael Vorenberg challenges the idea that the Civil War ended at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. While Lee&#39;s surrender was a crucial step involving the stacking of arms, Lincoln did not publicly declare the war over. Lincoln remained focused on t
</h5>
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Michael Vorenberg challenges the idea that the Civil War ended at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. While Lee&#39;s surrender was a crucial step involving the stacking of arms, Lincoln did not publicly declare the war over. Lincolnremained focused on the ongoing process of reconstruction. (9)
1863.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8923715-lance-gatling-reports-that-prime-minister-sanae-takaichi-unveiled-a-2-3-trillion-investment-road"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43725888/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1084: Lance Gatling reports that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi unveiled a $2.3 trillion investment roadmap focused on 17 key technologies, including AI and chip manufacturing. The plan aims for economic independence and supply line diversity. Takaichi enjoys hi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Lance Gatling reports that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi unveiled a $2.3 trillion investment roadmap focused on 17 key technologies, including AI and chip manufacturing. The plan aims for economic independence and supply line diversity. Takaichi enjoys high public support, particularly from conservatives and young people tired of Chineseintimidation. (8)
1920
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<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
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</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
