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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918872-ethics-investigations-into-the-newsom-administration-guest-jeff-bliss-governor-gavin-newsom-an"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706676/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1032: Ethics Investigations into the Newsom Administration. Guest: Jeff Bliss. Governor Gavin Newsom and his wife, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, face investigations regarding millions in &quot;behested payments&quot; from entities like PG&amp;E to her media company. While Newsom d
</h5>
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Ethics Investigations into the Newsom Administration. Guest: Jeff Bliss. Governor Gavin Newsom and his wife, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, face investigations regarding millions in &quot;behested payments&quot; from entities like PG&amp;E to her media company. While Newsom dismisses the probe as political weaponization, critics suggest these payments indicate potential undue influence and significant ethical scand...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918871-portland-s-business-struggles-and-las-vegas-s-growth-guest-jeff-bliss-high-taxes-and-progressi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706674/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1032: Portland&#39;s Business Struggles and Las Vegas&#39;s Growth. Guest: Jeff Bliss. High taxes and progressive policies in Portland are driving a corporate exodus, including Under Armour, as business districts empty. Conversely, Las Vegas is thriving, highlighted by
</h5>
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Portland&#39;s Business Struggles and Las Vegas&#39;s Growth. Guest: Jeff Bliss. High taxes and progressive policies in Portland are driving a corporate exodus, including Under Armour, as business districts empty. Conversely, Las Vegas is thriving, highlighted by the opening of a massive four-story In-N-Out on the Strip. The segment also covers California&#39;s proposed wealth tax and calls to nationalize ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781915379" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918854-conrad-black-conrad-black-discusses-the-excessive-size-of-canada-s-government-relative-to-its-po"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706620/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1031: Conrad Black. Conrad Black discusses the excessive size of Canada&#39;s government relative to its population. He argues that overlapping jurisdictions lead to a top-heavy, expensive bureaucracy and recommends reducing the public service through attrition.Con
</h5>
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Conrad Black. Conrad Black discusses the excessive size of Canada&#39;s government relative to its population. He argues that overlapping jurisdictions lead to a top-heavy, expensive bureaucracy and recommends reducing the public service through attrition.
1903 ST. LAWRENCE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781910266" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918852-jeff-bliss-jeff-bliss-reports-on-the-opening-of-a-massive-four-story-in-n-out-burger-on-the-las"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706616/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1031: Jeff Bliss. Jeff Bliss reports on the opening of a massive four-story In-N-Out Burger on the Las Vegas strip. He highlights the brand&#39;s commitment to freshness, its growing popularity, and the extreme southwest heat.
</h5>
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Jeff Bliss. Jeff Bliss reports on the opening of a massive four-story In-N-Out Burger on the Las Vegas strip. He highlights the brand&#39;s commitment to freshness, its growing popularity, and the extreme southwest heat.
1940 CLARK COUNTY
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781910203" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918850-lorenzo-fiori-lorenzo-fiori-describes-a-record-breaking-heat-wave-in-milan-reaching-104-degrees"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706608/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1030: Lorenzo Fiori. Lorenzo Fiori describes a record-breaking heat wave in Milan reaching 104 degrees. He expresses concern over the lack of air conditioning, tropical night temperatures, and potential drought impacts on Italian agriculture this summer.
</h5>
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Lorenzo Fiori. Lorenzo Fiori describes a record-breaking heat wave in Milan reaching 104 degrees. He expresses concern over the lack of air conditioning, tropical night temperatures, and potential drought impacts on Italian agriculture this summer.
1910 MILAN
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918849-jim-mctague-jim-mctague-analyzes-lancaster-county-s-economy-noting-a-surge-in-tourism-at-local"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706604/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1030: Jim McTague. Jim McTague analyzes Lancaster County&#39;s economy, noting a surge in tourism at local amusement parks. He highlights how falling gasoline prices have increased disposable income, leading to more aggressive consumer spending at retailers.
</h5>
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Jim McTague. Jim McTague analyzes Lancaster County&#39;s economy, noting a surge in tourism at local amusement parks. He highlights how falling gasoline prices have increased disposable income, leading to more aggressive consumer spending at retailers.
1942 LANCASTER
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918848-bruce-nichols-biographer-bruce-nichols-explores-the-complex-literary-relationship-between-herman"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706600/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1030: Bruce Nichols. Biographer Bruce Nichols explores the complex literary relationship between Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne. He discusses Melville&#39;s development of Moby Dick, their contrasting writing styles, and the mutual influence found in their
</h5>
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Bruce Nichols. Biographer Bruce Nichols explores the complex literary relationship between Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne. He discusses Melville&#39;s development of Moby Dick, their contrasting writing styles, and the mutual influence found in their journals.
EMERSON OLD MANSE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781909806" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918846-bob-zimmerman-bob-zimmerman-introduces-dawn-aerospace-a-company-developing-reusable-suborbital"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706594/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1030: Bob Zimmerman. Bob Zimmerman introduces Dawn Aerospace, a company developing reusable suborbital space planes. Having raised $25 million, they aim to challenge industry giants like Blue Origin by making space tourism more routine and cost-effective.
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Bob Zimmerman. Bob Zimmerman introduces Dawn Aerospace, a company developing reusable suborbital space planes. Having raised $25 million, they aim to challenge industry giants like Blue Origin by making space tourism more routine and cost-effective.
FEB 1955
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918479-schedule-the-john-batchelor-show-6-18-26"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705122/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1029: SCHEDULE THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 6-18-26.
</h5>
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SCHEDULE THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 6-18-26.

1922

Colombia&#39;s Presidential Election and Abel de la Espriella. Guest: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady discusses the upcoming Colombian election and frontrunner Abel de la Espriella. As a lawyer with multiple passports, de la Espriella positions himself as a disruptor similar to Donald Trump or Javier Milei. He advocates for building m...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918475-streaming-the-making-of-jbc-featyuring-lance-gatling-6-18"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705108/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1028: STREAMING THE MAKING OF JBC, FEATYURING LANCE GATLING, 6-18.
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STREAMING THE MAKING OF JBC, FEATYURING LANCE GATLING, 6-18.

1920 LABOR DAY

This transcript from the John Batchelor Show features an in-depth conversation with Lance Gatling regarding Japan’s strategic response to global energy and economic pressures. The dialogue highlights how the Strait of Hormuz crisisand rising oil prices have forced Tokyo to aggressively diversify its energy portfolio, ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918473-guardrails-and-the-psychology-of-independence-guest-david-c-rose-david-rose-argues-that-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705102/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027:    Guardrails and the Psychology of Independence. Guest: David C. Rose. David Rose argues that the Revolution occurred because the British King violated the &quot;guardrails&quot; of his own power, losing the respect of his subjects. While tax issues were prominent
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guardrails and the Psychology of Independence. Guest: David C. Rose. David Rose argues that the Revolution occurred because the British King violated the &quot;guardrails&quot; of his own power, losing the respect of his subjects. While tax issues were prominent in Boston, a more generalized feeling of disenfranchisement fueled the movement. The Founders ultimately chose independence when the reciprocity...
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9m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831671" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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9m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918472-the-moral-foundations-of-the-american-revolution-guest-david-c-rose-david-c-rose-explains-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705096/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: The Moral Foundations of the American Revolution. Guest: David C. Rose. David C. Rose explains that the American Revolution was driven by men who considered themselves &quot;independents&quot; rather than rebels. Drawing on Adam Smith&#39;s Theory of Moral Sentiments, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Moral Foundations of the American Revolution. Guest: David C. Rose. David C. Rose explains that the American Revolution was driven by men who considered themselves &quot;independents&quot; rather than rebels. Drawing on Adam Smith&#39;s Theory of Moral Sentiments, he argues that humans crave approval and follow cultural norms. Over time, these norms shifted toward &quot;moral don&#39;ts&quot; or guardrails, fostering ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831566" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918469-japan-s-future-in-energy-and-artificial-intelligence-guest-lance-gatling-japan-is-working-towa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705088/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Japan&#39;s Future in Energy and Artificial Intelligence. Guest: Lance Gatling. Japan is working toward a goal of 40–50% renewable energy and 20% nuclear power by the mid-2030s. Lance Gatling notes that Japan remains a critical link in the semiconductor chain
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Japan&#39;s Future in Energy and Artificial Intelligence. Guest: Lance Gatling. Japan is working toward a goal of 40–50% renewable energy and 20% nuclear power by the mid-2030s. Lance Gatling notes that Japan remains a critical link in the semiconductor chain essential for the global AI boom. While circumspect about AI&#39;s authority, Japanese companies dominate the hardware manufacturing processes ne...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831435" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918468-japan-s-energy-crisis-and-economic-resilience-guest-lance-gatling-lance-gatling-discusses-how"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705084/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Japan&#39;s Energy Crisis and Economic Resilience. Guest: Lance Gatling. Lance Gatling discusses how the Strait of Hormuz crisis has driven Japanese crude oil import prices to record highs. To maintain stability, the government has tapped strategic reserves a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Japan&#39;s Energy Crisis and Economic Resilience. Guest: Lance Gatling. Lance Gatling discusses how the Strait of Hormuz crisis has driven Japanese crude oil import prices to record highs. To maintain stability, the government has tapped strategic reserves and subsidized fuel prices while increasing imports from the U.S. Despite the weak yen, Japanese exporters are booming, and the stock market ha...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831319" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918467-the-extraordinary-life-and-tragic-death-of-margaret-fuller-guest-bruce-nichols-bruce-nichols-c"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: The Extraordinary Life and Tragic Death of Margaret Fuller. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols chronicles the life of Margaret Fuller, a pioneering feminist and journalist who served as the first female war correspondent. Fuller&#39;s intellectual prowess &quot;w
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Extraordinary Life and Tragic Death of Margaret Fuller. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols chronicles the life of Margaret Fuller, a pioneering feminist and journalist who served as the first female war correspondent. Fuller&#39;s intellectual prowess &quot;wowed&quot; Emerson, though her life ended tragically in a shipwreck off Fire Island. Some scholars believe Hawthorne modeled his character Hester P...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831204" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918466-nathaniel-hawthorne-and-the-literary-circle-of-concord-guest-bruce-nichols-bruce-nichols-explo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Literary Circle of Concord. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols explores Nathaniel Hawthorne&#39;s move to Concord and his complex relationship with Transcendentalists like Emerson. Unlike the optimistic Emerson, Hawthorne&#39;s fictio
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Literary Circle of Concord. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols explores Nathaniel Hawthorne&#39;s move to Concord and his complex relationship with Transcendentalists like Emerson. Unlike the optimistic Emerson, Hawthorne&#39;s fiction focused on human tragedy and the presence of evil. He struggled financially, often competing with popular &quot;scribbling women&quot; for book sales ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831126" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918465-amos-bronson-alcott-and-the-transcendentalist-identity-guest-bruce-nichols-bruce-nichols-intro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705556/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Amos Bronson Alcott and the Transcendentalist Identity. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols introduces Amos Bronson Alcott, a self-educated thinker who revolutionized education through conversational, Socratic methods. Though his schools often failed fina
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Amos Bronson Alcott and the Transcendentalist Identity. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols introduces Amos Bronson Alcott, a self-educated thinker who revolutionized education through conversational, Socratic methods. Though his schools often failed financially, Alcott was supported by Emerson and became a key figure in the Transcendentalist movement. Transcendentalism emphasized finding highe...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831082" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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6m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918464-ralph-waldo-emerson-and-the-roots-of-transcendentalism-guest-bruce-nichols-bruce-nichols-discu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705140/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Roots of Transcendentalism. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols discusses Ralph Waldo Emerson&#39;s return to Concord, Massachusetts, where he transitioned from a Unitarian minister to a public intellectual. Emerson becaV
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Roots of Transcendentalism. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Bruce Nichols discusses Ralph Waldo Emerson&#39;s return to Concord, Massachusetts, where he transitioned from a Unitarian minister to a public intellectual. Emerson became a &quot;loadstone&quot; for radicals like Henry David Thoreau, who initially improved his family&#39;s pencil business before focusing on nature and philosophy. Eme...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781831035" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918463-bukele-s-security-transformation-of-el-salvador-guest-professor-evan-ellis-professor-evan-elli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705072/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Bukele&#39;s Security Transformation of El Salvador. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Professor Evan Ellis describes how President Nayib Bukele has dramatically improved security in El Salvador by imprisoning over 90,000 suspected gang members. This &quot;Singapore-li
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bukele&#39;s Security Transformation of El Salvador. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Professor Evan Ellis describes how President Nayib Bukele has dramatically improved security in El Salvador by imprisoning over 90,000 suspected gang members. This &quot;Singapore-like&quot; approach has revitalized commerce and public administration despite concerns over democratic erosion. The capital, San Salvador, now featu...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830657" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918462-the-criminal-landscape-in-venezuela-and-regional-politics-guest-professor-evan-ellis-ellis-det"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705068/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: The Criminal Landscape in Venezuela and Regional Politics. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Ellis details the rise and fall of the Tren de Aragua gang, which originated in Venezuelan prisons and spread across the Americas. A recent drone strike suggests poten
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Criminal Landscape in Venezuela and Regional Politics. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Ellis details the rise and fall of the Tren de Aragua gang, which originated in Venezuelan prisons and spread across the Americas. A recent drone strike suggests potential cooperation between the U.S. and the Venezuelan regime to normalize the mining sector. Meanwhile, Brazil&#39;s Lula da Silva faces increasing...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830568" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918461-security-challenges-in-colombia-and-political-transitions-in-peru-guest-professor-evan-ellis-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705064/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Security Challenges in Colombia and Political Transitions in Peru. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Evan Ellis discusses the ELN&#39;s influence in Colombia, noting that armed group activity has doubled since the 2016 peace agreement. He suggests that restoring s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Security Challenges in Colombia and Political Transitions in Peru. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Evan Ellis discusses the ELN&#39;s influence in Colombia, noting that armed group activity has doubled since the 2016 peace agreement. He suggests that restoring security and government presence is vital for the middle class. In Peru, Keiko Fujimori holds a thin lead in a contested election supported by ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830519" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918460-the-normalization-of-crisis-in-bolivia-guest-professor-evan-ellis-professor-evan-ellis-reports"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: The Normalization of Crisis in Bolivia. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Professor Evan Ellis reports on the 49-day blockade in Bolivia that is strangling the economy under President Rodrigo Paz. Driven by Evo Morales and indigenous groups, the protests have 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Normalization of Crisis in Bolivia. Guest: Professor Evan Ellis. Professor Evan Ellis reports on the 49-day blockade in Bolivia that is strangling the economy under President Rodrigo Paz. Driven by Evo Morales and indigenous groups, the protests have caused significant GDP shrinkage and business closures. Despite being resource-rich, the country faces a fiscal crisis as natural gas reserves...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830468" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918458-future-missions-for-miniaturized-space-technology-guests-paulo-lozano-and-amelia-mia-bruno-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705132/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Future Missions for Miniaturized Space Technology. Guests: Paulo Lozano and Amelia &quot;Mia&quot; Bruno. With an unlimited budget, Paulo Lozano envisions a fleet of autonomous small satellites exploring near-Earth asteroids for scientific value. Mia Bruno aims to 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Future Missions for Miniaturized Space Technology. Guests: Paulo Lozano and Amelia &quot;Mia&quot; Bruno. With an unlimited budget, Paulo Lozano envisions a fleet of autonomous small satellites exploring near-Earth asteroids for scientific value. Mia Bruno aims to use improved propulsion to reach the moons of Jupiter and Saturn much faster than current missions allow. They also discuss performing complex...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830414" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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6m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918457-advancements-in-small-satellite-propulsion-guests-paulo-lozano-and-amelia-mia-bruno-paulo-lo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705128/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Advancements in Small Satellite Propulsion. Guests: Paulo Lozano and Amelia &quot;Mia&quot; Bruno. Paulo Lozano and Mia Bruno introduce electro-spray thrusters utilizing green ionic liquid monopropellant for small satellites. This technology allows a single tank to
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Advancements in Small Satellite Propulsion. Guests: Paulo Lozano and Amelia &quot;Mia&quot; Bruno. Paulo Lozano and Mia Bruno introduce electro-spray thrusters utilizing green ionic liquid monopropellant for small satellites. This technology allows a single tank to fuel both efficient electric and high-thrust chemical maneuvers. Unlike toxic hydrazine, this fuel is safe and allows satellites greater mobi...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830378" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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14m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918456-poverty-and-economic-stagnation-in-developing-nations-guest-veronique-de-rugy-veronique-de-rug"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaf3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705052/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Poverty and Economic Stagnation in Developing Nations. Guest: Veronique de Rugy. Veronique de Rugy examines why countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo remain in extreme poverty. She identifies institutional failures, such as a lack of property ri
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Poverty and Economic Stagnation in Developing Nations. Guest: Veronique de Rugy. Veronique de Rugy examines why countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo remain in extreme poverty. She identifies institutional failures, such as a lack of property rights and predatory governments, as the primary causes of stagnation. Growth, she argues, is the only sufficient element to lift people out of ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830304" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918455-colombia-s-presidential-election-and-abel-de-la-espriella-guest-mary-anastasia-o-grady-mary-an"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43705046/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1027: Colombia&#39;s Presidential Election and Abel de la Espriella. Guest: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady discusses the upcoming Colombian election and frontrunner Abel de la Espriella. As a lawyer with multiple passports, de la Espriella positions
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Colombia&#39;s Presidential Election and Abel de la Espriella. Guest: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady discusses the upcoming Colombian election and frontrunner Abel de la Espriella. As a lawyer with multiple passports, de la Espriella positions himself as a disruptor similar to Donald Trump or Javier Milei. He advocates for building mega-prisons to confront gangs and reviving the hyd...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781830266" data-format="short_date">Jun 19</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918426-preview-for-later-today-amelia-bruno-discusses-modular-electro-spray-thrusters-about-the-size-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c05a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43704962/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Amelia Bruno discusses modular electro-spray thrusters about the size of a postage stamp. Utilizing green monopropellant and solar power, this compact technology allows small satellites, like CubeSats, to change orbits or planes e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Amelia Bruno discusses modular electro-spray thrusters about the size of a postage stamp. Utilizing green monopropellant and solar power, this compact technology allows small satellites, like CubeSats, to change orbits or planes efficiently. It offers an affordable propulsion solution for universities and researchers exploring space using modular, scalable components.
1962
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823625" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
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2m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918423-preview-for-later-today-evan-ellis-examines-president-nayib-bukele-s-controversial-yet-effective"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43704956/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Evan Ellis examines President Nayib Bukele&#39;s controversial yet effective crackdown on gangs in El Salvador. By jailing over 90,000 people, Bukele has dramatically reduced violence, revitalized urban infrastructure, and attracted E
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Evan Ellis examines President Nayib Bukele&#39;s controversial yet effective crackdown on gangs in El Salvador. By jailing over 90,000 people, Bukele has dramatically reduced violence, revitalized urban infrastructure, and attracted foreign capital. Despite &quot;dystopian&quot; and anti-democratic methods, the country is now reportedly safer than Canada, signaling a massive social s...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823524" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918422-preview-for-later-today-lance-gatling-explains-how-japan-avoided-public-panic-during-the-hormuz"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Lance Gatling explains how Japan avoided public panic during the Hormuz energy crisis despite threats to its oil supply. Through strategic petroleum reserves, energy diversification, and maintaining strong international relations 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Lance Gatling explains how Japan avoided public panic during the Hormuz energy crisis despite threats to its oil supply. Through strategic petroleum reserves, energy diversification, and maintaining strong international relations — particularly with the United States — Japan successfully managed the potential shortage without gas lines or widespread anxiety among the ge...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
1m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823447" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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1m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918421-preview-for-later-today-paul-lozano-envisions-using-fleets-of-autonomous-small-satellites-equipp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Paul Lozano envisions using fleets of autonomous small satellites equipped with tiny ionic thrusters to explore the asteroid belt. This cost-effective approach aims to gather scientific data and identify valuable resources, potent
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Paul Lozano envisions using fleets of autonomous small satellites equipped with tiny ionic thrusters to explore the asteroid belt. This cost-effective approach aims to gather scientific data and identify valuable resources, potentially sparking an industrial revolution while helping scientists understand the solar system&#39;s origins and improve planetary defense.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823411" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918420-preview-for-later-today-bruce-nichols-discusses-nathaniel-hawthorne-s-time-in-concord-among-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Bruce Nichols discusses Nathaniel Hawthorne&#39;s time in Concord among the transcendentalists. Unlike the wild optimist Ralph Waldo Emerson, Hawthorne&#39;s fiction explored human tragedy and the &quot;evil lurking in the hearts of men.&quot; This
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Bruce Nichols discusses Nathaniel Hawthorne&#39;s time in Concord among the transcendentalists. Unlike the wild optimist Ralph Waldo Emerson, Hawthorne&#39;s fiction explored human tragedy and the &quot;evil lurking in the hearts of men.&quot; This ideological friction informed his work, particularly The Scarlet Letter, where he focused deeply on Hester Prynne&#39;s perspective.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823377" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
</div>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918419-preview-for-later-today-bruce-nichols-reveals-the-entrepreneurial-side-of-henry-david-thoreau-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Bruce Nichols reveals the entrepreneurial side of Henry David Thoreau, who significantly improved his family&#39;s pencil-making business. By researching German techniques and developing better graphite-boring methods, Thoreau created
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Bruce Nichols reveals the entrepreneurial side of Henry David Thoreau, who significantly improved his family&#39;s pencil-making business. By researching German techniques and developing better graphite-boring methods, Thoreau created market-leading pencils. Despite his technical ingenuity, he eventually turned away from commerce toward a life of contemplation and letters a...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823344" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918418-preview-for-later-today-mary-anastasia-o-grady-profiles-abelardo-de-la-espriella-a-businessman"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43704942/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1026: Preview for Later Today: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady profiles Abelardo de la Espriella, a businessman with triple citizenship running for Colombia&#39;s presidency. Positioning himself as a disruptor similar to Donald Trump, de la Espriella appeals to voters tired
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Preview for Later Today: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady profiles Abelardo de la Espriella, a businessman with triple citizenship running for Colombia&#39;s presidency. Positioning himself as a disruptor similar to Donald Trump, de la Espriella appeals to voters tired of establishment politics. He seeks to change the status quo through a focus on entrepreneurship and a willingness to take risks.
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781823300" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918041-schedule-john-batchelor-show-6-17-2026"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703505/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1025: SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 6-17-2026
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SCHEDULE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 6-17-2026

1933 IDAHO

Simon Constable discusses the extreme heat in France and the potential global impact of a &quot;super El Niño.&quot; He reports on significant drops in Brent crude, gold, and grain prices, while noting copper&#39;s rise. (1)

Simon Constable examines the Makerfield by-election and its implications for Prime Minister Keir Starmer&#39;s leadership. He describes ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748648" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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4m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918040-michael-bernstam-explains-that-russia-faces-a-fiscal-catastrophe-due-to-declining-oil-productio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703501/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024:   Michael Bernstam explains that Russia faces a fiscal catastrophe due to declining oil production and falling global prices. He notes that Ukrainian drone strikes and Western sanctions on the shadow fleet are depleting Moscow&#39;s budget. (16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Michael Bernstam explains that Russia faces a fiscal catastrophe due to declining oil production and falling global prices. He notes that Ukrainian drone strikes and Western sanctions on the shadow fleet are depleting Moscow&#39;s budget. (16)
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748445" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918039-ahmad-sharawi-and-bill-roggio-critique-the-proposal-for-syria-to-contain-hezbollah-they-warn-tha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703497/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Ahmad Sharawi and Bill Roggio critique the proposal for Syria to contain Hezbollah. They warn that involving Syrian groups with al-Qaeda ties would trigger sectarian violence and bolster Hezbollah&#39;s legitimacy within Lebanon&#39;s Shia community. (15)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Ahmad Sharawi and Bill Roggio critique the proposal for Syria to contain Hezbollah. They warn that involving Syriangroups with al-Qaeda ties would trigger sectarian violence and bolster Hezbollah&#39;s legitimacy within Lebanon&#39;s Shiacommunity. (15)
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748386" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
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10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918038-josh-blackman-discusses-the-kennedy-v-bremerton-ruling-which-abandoned-the-lemon-test-in-favor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703493/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Josh Blackman discusses the Kennedy v. Bremerton ruling, which abandoned the Lemon test in favor of tradition. He analyzes the legal debate over displaying the Ten Commandments in Texas classrooms as a necessary course correction. (14)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Josh Blackman discusses the Kennedy v. Bremerton ruling, which abandoned the Lemon test in favor of tradition. He analyzes the legal debate over displaying the Ten Commandments in Texas classrooms as a necessary course correction. (14)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748334" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918036-josh-blackman-examines-the-supreme-court-s-interpretation-of-the-establishment-clause-and-the-sub"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703485/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Josh Blackman examines the Supreme Court&#39;s interpretation of the Establishment Clause and the subsequent removal of religious traditions from public schools. He critiques the &quot;Lemon test&quot; for creating a secular culture through judicial overreach. (13)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Josh Blackman examines the Supreme Court&#39;s interpretation of the Establishment Clause and the subsequent removal of religious traditions from public schools. He critiques the &quot;Lemon test&quot; for creating a secular culture through judicial overreach. (13)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748077" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918034-bob-zimmerman-discusses-the-replicability-crisis-in-soft-sciences-where-half-of-published-studie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703481/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Bob Zimmerman discusses the replicability crisis in soft sciences, where half of published studies fail confirmation. He also highlights astronomical discoveries, including a supernova remnant and the unique counter-rotating dust of the Black Eye galaxy. 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bob Zimmerman discusses the replicability crisis in soft sciences, where half of published studies fail confirmation. He also highlights astronomical discoveries, including a supernova remnant and the unique counter-rotating dust of the Black Eye galaxy. (12)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781748017" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918033-bob-zimmerman-details-spacex-s-historic-ipo-which-raised-over-85-billion-granting-the-company"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703475/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Bob Zimmerman details SpaceX&#39;s historic IPO, which raised over $85 billion, granting the company resources far exceeding NASA&#39;s budget. He also reports on structural leaks in Russia&#39;s Zvezda module on the International Space Station. (11)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bob Zimmerman details SpaceX&#39;s historic IPO, which raised over $85 billion, granting the company resources far exceeding NASA&#39;s budget. He also reports on structural leaks in Russia&#39;s Zvezda module on the International Space Station. (11)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747970" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918032-henry-sokolski-explores-the-risks-of-a-space-based-arms-race-between-the-united-states-and-china"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703471/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Henry Sokolski explores the risks of a space-based arms race between the United States and China. He discusses war games involving missile interceptors in low Earth orbit and the complexities of involving private industry. (10)Henry Sokolski explores the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Henry Sokolski explores the risks of a space-based arms race between the United States and China. He discusses war games involving missile interceptors in low Earth orbit and the complexities of involving private industry. (10)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747888" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918031-henry-sokolski-discusses-south-korea-s-desire-for-nuclear-enrichment-and-submarines-amidst-north"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703465/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1024: Henry Sokolski discusses South Korea&#39;s desire for nuclear enrichment and submarines amidst North Korea&#39;s growing arsenal. He argues that the threat is primarily political, with the North seeking a confederation to undermine South Korean independence. (9)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Henry Sokolski discusses South Korea&#39;s desire for nuclear enrichment and submarines amidst North Korea&#39;s growing arsenal. He argues that the threat is primarily political, with the North seeking a confederation to undermine South Korean independence. (9)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747835" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918028-captain-james-fanell-emphasizes-the-critical-need-for-expanded-united-states-naval-power-to-count"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703451/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Captain James Fanell emphasizes the critical need for expanded United States naval power to counter China&#39;s massive fleet. He advocates for increased ship production and more vertical launch cells to maintain global maritime security standards. (8)VVVVV
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Captain James Fanell emphasizes the critical need for expanded United States naval power to counter China&#39;s massive fleet. He advocates for increased ship production and more vertical launch cells to maintain global maritime security standards. (8)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747366" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918027-captain-james-fanell-warns-that-china-is-using-scientific-research-as-a-pretext-for-military-ex"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703447/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Captain James Fanell warns that China is using &quot;scientific&quot; research as a pretext for military expansion at Scarborough Shoal. He recalls the 2012 standoff and urges stronger United States naval support for Philippine maritime sovereignty. (7)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Captain James Fanell warns that China is using &quot;scientific&quot; research as a pretext for military expansion at Scarborough Shoal. He recalls the 2012 standoff and urges stronger United States naval support for Philippine maritime sovereignty. (7)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747308" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918025-gordon-chang-and-charles-burton-critique-the-canadian-government-s-failure-to-block-chinese-produ"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0d0d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703441/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Gordon Chang and Charles Burton critique the Canadian government&#39;s failure to block Chinese products made with forced labor, specifically aluminum and electric vehicles. Burton warns that Canada&#39;s weak enforcement compared to US standards risks political 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gordon Chang and Charles Burton critique the Canadian government&#39;s failure to block Chinese products made with forced labor, specifically aluminum and electric vehicles. Burton warns that Canada&#39;s weak enforcement compared to US standards risks political friction and allows &quot;spy machines on wheels&quot; to enter the North American market. (6)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747235" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918024-gordon-chang-and-kamran-bokhari-discuss-a-rumored-300-billion-fund-for-iran-as-part-of-a-memoran"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703437/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Gordon Chang and Kamran Bokhari discuss a rumored $300 billion fund for Iran as part of a memorandum of understanding. Bokhari emphasizes this is an &quot;MOU,&quot; not a ratified treaty, and questions whether the Iranian regime will truly change its behavior or s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gordon Chang and Kamran Bokhari discuss a rumored $300 billion fund for Iran as part of a memorandum of understanding. Bokhari emphasizes this is an &quot;MOU,&quot; not a ratified treaty, and questions whether the Iranian regime will truly change its behavior or simply use the funds for regime survival. (5)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747185" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918023-scott-winship-explains-the-discrepancy-between-gloomy-consumer-sentiment-and-actual-financial-gro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703433/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Scott Winship explains the discrepancy between gloomy consumer sentiment and actual financial growth. Despite inflation concerns and high grocery prices, real wages are up. People often perceive the national economy as failing based on social media trends
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Scott Winship explains the discrepancy between gloomy consumer sentiment and actual financial growth. Despite inflation concerns and high grocery prices, real wages are up. People often perceive the national economy as failing based on social media trends, even when their own personal financial situations remain stable or improve. (4)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747101" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918022-scott-winship-discusses-american-wealth-growth-exemplified-by-the-spacex-ipo-making-thousands-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703429/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Scott Winship discusses American wealth growth, exemplified by the SpaceX IPO making thousands of employees millionaires. He argues the middle class is not &quot;hollowing out&quot; negatively; rather, it is shrinking because more families are ascending into a boom
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Scott Winship discusses American wealth growth, exemplified by the SpaceX IPO making thousands of employees millionaires. He argues the middle class is not &quot;hollowing out&quot; negatively; rather, it is shrinking because more families are ascending into a booming upper-middle class, with wealth levels higher than ever recorded. (3)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781747032" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918021-simon-constable-discusses-the-upcoming-by-election-in-makerfield-where-greater-manchester-mayor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703425/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Simon Constable discusses the upcoming by-election in Makerfield, where Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham challenges Prime Minister Keir Starmer&#39;s leadership. The segment explores internal Labour Party power struggles and the physical process of UK vo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Simon Constable discusses the upcoming by-election in Makerfield, where Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham challenges Prime Minister Keir Starmer&#39;s leadership. The segment explores internal Labour Party power struggles and the physical process of UK voting, highlighting Starmer&#39;s refusal to step down despite mounting pressure from prospective rivals. (2)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781746983" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918020-simon-constable-and-john-batchelor-discuss-extreme-summer-heat-in-france-and-the-potential-for-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43703421/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1023: Simon Constable and John Batchelor discuss extreme summer heat in France and the potential for a &quot;super El Niño.&quot; They analyze shifting commodity prices, noting significant drops in Brent crude, electricity, and precious metals, while rising copper prices
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Simon Constable and John Batchelor discuss extreme summer heat in France and the potential for a &quot;super El Niño.&quot; They analyze shifting commodity prices, noting significant drops in Brent crude, electricity, and precious metals, while rising copper prices signal increased manufacturing demand for data centers and new technology. (1)
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781746926" data-format="short_date">Jun 18</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>

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