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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821959-nero-agrippina-and-the-matricide-colleague-professor-edward-j-watts-university-of-california"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: NERO, AGRIPPINA, AND THE MATRICIDE Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts, University of California at San Diego. Professor Watts details the pathology of the Roman emperorship, focusing on Agrippina&#39;s maneuvering to install her son Nero. Watts describes Ner
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NERO, AGRIPPINA, AND THE MATRICIDE Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts, University of California at San Diego. Professor Watts details the pathology of the Roman emperorship, focusing on Agrippina&#39;s maneuvering to install her son Nero. Watts describes Nero&#39;s eventual assassination of his mother using a collapsible ship and his pivot to seeking popularity through rigged Olympic victories in Gree...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821957-the-fall-of-the-republic-sulla-to-caesar-colleague-professor-edward-j-watts-university-of-cali"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC: SULLA TO CAESAR Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts, University of California at San Diego. Watts traces the Republic&#39;s fall, starting with the rivalry between Marius and Sulla. Sulla&#39;s brutal proscriptions and dictatorship traum
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THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC: SULLA TO CAESAR Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts, University of California at San Diego. Watts traces the Republic&#39;s fall, starting with the rivalry between Marius and Sulla. Sulla&#39;sbrutal proscriptions and dictatorship traumatized a young Julius Caesar. Watts explains that Caesar eventually concluded the Republic&#39;s structures were broken, leading him to seize power...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821956-space-briefs-rocket-lab-and-mars-rivers-colleague-bob-zimmerman-behindtheblack-com-zimmerman-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: SPACE BRIEFS: ROCKET LAB AND MARS RIVERS Colleague Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com. Zimmerman highlights Rocket Lab&#39;s record launches and Max Space&#39;s new inflatable station module. He notes a European satellite report on sea levels omitted &quot;global warmi
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SPACE BRIEFS: ROCKET LAB AND MARS RIVERS Colleague Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com. Zimmerman highlights Rocket Lab&#39;s record launches and Max Space&#39;s new inflatable station module. He notes a European satellite report on sea levels omitted &quot;global warming&quot; references. Additionally, he describes Martian drainage features that resemble rivers and cites a study claiming AI algorithms are exposin...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821955-nasa-s-new-leadership-and-private-space-colleague-bob-zimmerman-behindtheblack-com-bob-zimmerma"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: NASA&#39;S NEW LEADERSHIP AND PRIVATE SPACE Colleague Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com. Bob Zimmerman discusses Jared Isaacman&#39;s confirmation as NASA administrator and an executive order prioritizing commercial space. Zimmerman predicts Isaacman might cancel
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NASA&#39;S NEW LEADERSHIP AND PRIVATE SPACE Colleague Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com. Bob Zimmerman discusses Jared Isaacman&#39;s confirmation as NASA administrator and an executive order prioritizing commercial space. Zimmerman predicts Isaacman might cancel the crewed Artemis II mission due to safety concerns with the Orion capsule, signaling a shift away from government-run programs like SLS tow...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821954-the-urgency-of-social-security-reform-colleague-veronique-de-rugy-mercatus-center-veronique-de"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: THE URGENCY OF SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM Colleague Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center. Veronique de Rugy argues Social Security must be reformed before trust funds run dry in the 2030s. She contends the system unfairly redistributes wealth from young workers
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THE URGENCY OF SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM Colleague Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center. Veronique de Rugy argues Social Security must be reformed before trust funds run dry in the 2030s. She contends the system unfairly redistributes wealth from young workers to increasingly wealthy seniors and advocates for capping benefits or means-testing rather than raising taxes or allowing across-the-board cu...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821953-lancaster-county-and-a-holiday-spending-slump-colleague-jim-mctague-author-and-journalist-repor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: LANCASTER COUNTY AND A HOLIDAY SPENDING SLUMP Colleague Jim McTague, Author and Journalist. Reporting from Lancaster County, Jim McTague observes a sluggish Christmas shopping season, with consumers buying practical items like gloves rather than expensive
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LANCASTER COUNTY AND A HOLIDAY SPENDING SLUMP Colleague Jim McTague, Author and Journalist. Reporting from Lancaster County, Jim McTague observes a sluggish Christmas shopping season, with consumers buying practical items like gloves rather than expensive packages. While tourist venues like Sight &amp; Sound Theaterremain busy, he predicts a mild recession in 2026 due to rising local taxes and util...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821952-nuclear-proliferation-and-russian-sanctions-colleague-henry-sokolski-nonproliferation-policy-edu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION AND RUSSIAN SANCTIONS Colleague Henry Sokolski, Nonproliferation Policy Education Center. Sokolski criticizes the lifting of sanctions on Russian banks for nuclear projects and highlights the dangers at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhz
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CNUCLEAR PROLIFERATION AND RUSSIAN SANCTIONS Colleague Henry Sokolski, Nonproliferation Policy Education Center. Sokolski criticizes the lifting of sanctions on Russian banks for nuclear projects and highlights the dangers at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia plant. He warns against potential deals allowing Saudi Arabia and South Korea to enrich uranium, arguing this brings them dangerously clo...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766195953" data-format="short_date">Dec 20, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821951-china-s-chip-theft-and-ai-warfare-risks-colleague-brandon-weichert-the-national-interest-weiche"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep217: CHINA&#39;S CHIP THEFT AND AI WARFARE RISKS Colleague Brandon Weichert, The National Interest. Weichert discusses China&#39;s attempts to upgrade older ASML machines and reverse-engineer chips to bypass sanctions. They also review 2025 lessons, noting that AI in 
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CHINA&#39;S CHIP THEFT AND AI WARFARE RISKS Colleague Brandon Weichert, The National Interest. Weichert discusses China&#39;s attempts to upgrade older ASML machines and reverse-engineer chips to bypass sanctions. They also review 2025 lessons, noting that AI in military war games tends to escalate conflicts aggressively toward nuclear options, warning that China may fuse AI with its nuclear command sy...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821950-china-s-chip-theft-and-ai-warfare-risks-colleague-brandon-weichert-the-national-interest-weiche"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep216: CHINA&#39;S CHIP THEFT AND AI WARFARE RISKS Colleague Brandon Weichert, The National Interest. Weichert discusses China&#39;s attempts to upgrade older ASML machines and reverse-engineer chips to bypass sanctions. They also review 2025 lessons, noting that AI in 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CHINA&#39;S CHIP THEFT AND AI WARFARE RISKS Colleague Brandon Weichert, The National Interest. Weichert discusses China&#39;s attempts to upgrade older ASML machines and reverse-engineer chips to bypass sanctions. They also review 2025 lessons, noting that AI in military war games tends to escalate conflicts aggressively toward nuclear options, warning that China may fuse AI with its nuclear command sy...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821949-west-coast-weather-and-portland-s-decline-colleague-jeff-bliss-pacific-watch-jeff-bliss-reports"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep216: WEST COAST WEATHER AND PORTLAND&#39;S DECLINE Colleague Jeff Bliss, Pacific Watch. Jeff Bliss reports that Nordstrom Rack is leaving downtown Portland, citing high vacancy rates, crime, and homelessness. He also details a massive atmospheric river bringing he
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WEST COAST WEATHER AND PORTLAND&#39;S DECLINE Colleague Jeff Bliss, Pacific Watch. Jeff Bliss reports that Nordstrom Rack is leaving downtown Portland, citing high vacancy rates, crime, and homelessness. He also details a massive atmospheric river bringing heavy rain to the West Coast and dangerous Tule fog in California, while analyzing Gavin Newsom&#39;s presidential prospects amidst state economic s...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821902-preview-s-p-500-and-small-companies-embrace-ai-to-boost-productivity-colleague-gene-marks-gene-m"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f35a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43280919/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep215: PREVIEW S&amp;P 500 AND SMALL COMPANIES EMBRACE AI TO BOOST PRODUCTIVITY Colleague Gene Marks. Gene Marks discusses how S&amp;P 500 and small companies embrace Artificial Intelligence to boost workforce productivity. Despite concerns regarding accuracy and securi
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PREVIEW S&amp;P 500 AND SMALL COMPANIES EMBRACE AI TO BOOST PRODUCTIVITY Colleague Gene Marks. Gene Marks discusses how S&amp;P 500 and small companies embrace Artificial Intelligence to boost workforce productivity. Despite concerns regarding accuracy and security, Marks argues that businesses utilize AI for efficiency—handling low-risk tasks like emails—rather than displacing workers, ultimately aimi...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821901-preview-lancaster-county-mall-santa-observes-christmas-slowdown-colleague-jim-mctague-jim-mctagu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43281102/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep215: PREVIEW LANCASTER COUNTY MALL SANTA OBSERVES CHRISTMAS SLOWDOWN Colleague Jim McTague. Jim McTague shares insights from a Lancaster County mall Santa, who observed a significant slowdown in visits this Christmas. The Santa attributes this decline to high 
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PREVIEW LANCASTER COUNTY MALL SANTA OBSERVES CHRISTMAS SLOWDOWN Colleague Jim McTague. Jim McTague shares insights from a Lancaster County mall Santa, who observed a significant slowdown in visits this Christmas. The Santa attributes this decline to high costs, such as expensive photo packages, pinching young families. This trend suggests distinct economic strain on younger generations compared...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821900-preview-69-ad-vitellius-fails-to-restore-the-roman-republic-colleague-professor-ed-watts-profes"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43280911/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep215: PREVIEW 69 AD: VITELLIUS FAILS TO RESTORE THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Colleague Professor Ed Watts. Professor Ed Watts discusses 69 AD, where Emperor Vitellius&#39;s attempt to return power to the Senate failed. Blocked by the Praetorian Guard to protect their own int
</h5>
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PREVIEW 69 AD: VITELLIUS FAILS TO RESTORE THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Colleague Professor Ed Watts. Professor Ed Watts discusses 69 AD, where Emperor Vitellius&#39;s attempt to return power to the Senate failed. Blocked by the Praetorian Guard to protect their own interests, this conflict led to a massacre and the burning of Capitoline Hill. This moment marked the end of attempts to restore the Roman Republ...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766182975" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821899-preview-rocket-lab-outperforms-russia-in-launch-numbers-colleague-bob-zimmerman-bob-zimmerman-hi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a2626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43280906/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep215: PREVIEW ROCKET LAB OUTPERFORMS RUSSIA IN LAUNCH NUMBERS Colleague Bob Zimmerman. Bob Zimmerman highlights Rocket Lab&#39;s success, noting the private company is outperforming Russia in launch numbers. He describes a recent mission deploying &quot;pizza pie&quot; shape
</h5>
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PREVIEW ROCKET LAB OUTPERFORMS RUSSIA IN LAUNCH NUMBERS Colleague Bob Zimmerman. Bob Zimmerman highlights Rocket Lab&#39;s success, noting the private company is outperforming Russia in launch numbers. He describes a recent mission deploying &quot;pizza pie&quot; shaped satellites for the Space Force. These flat discs allow efficient packing and aerodynamic testing in lower orbits, showcasing the effectivene...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766182888" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821842-preview-guest-henry-sokolski-sokolski-describes-a-new-warfare-tactic-piloted-by-russia-that-uti"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep214: PREVIEW Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski describes a new warfare tactic piloted by Russia that utilizes non-nuclear strategic weapons to disable critical infrastructure nodes, such as electricity and communications. While China is actively building these i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Henry Sokolski. Sokolski describes a new warfare tactic piloted by Russia that utilizes non-nuclear strategic weapons to disable critical infrastructure nodes, such as electricity and communications. While China is actively building these intercontinental systems to force surrender without nuclear fallout, the U.S. currently lacks a coherent response to this specific threat.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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1m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766175426" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
1m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821840-preview-guest-brandon-weichert-weichert-explains-how-china-attempts-to-reverse-engineer-advance"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep214: PREVIEW Guest: Brandon Weichert. Weichert explains how China attempts to reverse engineer advanced chip fabricator machines from the European firm ASML to bypass sanctions. Chinese entities reportedly broke machines while tinkering, then called ASML for r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Brandon Weichert. Weichert explains how China attempts to reverse engineer advanced chip fabricator machines from the European firm ASML to bypass sanctions. Chinese entities reportedly broke machines while tinkering, then called ASMLfor repairs specifically to observe the technicians and learn the intricate mechanics of the forbidden technology. The strategy is similar to a car ...
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766175326" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821527-crunch-eu-summit-discusses-using-frozen-russian-assets-for-ukraine-colleague-anatol-lieven-the-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43279021/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep213: CRUNCH EU SUMMIT DISCUSSES USING FROZEN RUSSIAN ASSETS FOR UKRAINE Colleague Anatol Lieven. The European Union is internally divided over seizing frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine&#39;s war effort and reconstruction, a move requiring rule changes that som
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<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-18-25
THE SHOW BEGINS IN DOUBTS ABOUT THE POTUS AT YEAR&#39;S END...
1951 BALD EAGLE ALASKA
CRUNCH EU SUMMIT DISCUSSES USING FROZEN RUSSIAN ASSETS FOR UKRAINE Colleague Anatol Lieven. The European Union is internally divided over seizing frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine&#39;s war effort and reconstruction, a move requiring rule changes that some members resist. While the US proposes using ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766113041" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821516-congressional-spending-and-the-reverse-midas-touch-colleagues-dave-hebert-and-peter-earle-hebert"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278970/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep212: CONGRESSIONAL SPENDING AND THE REVERSE MIDAS TOUCH Colleagues Dave Hebert and Peter Earle. Hebert and Earle argue that Congressional spending exacerbates problems in education and healthcare by subsidizing demand while restricting supply through regulatio
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CONGRESSIONAL SPENDING AND THE REVERSE MIDAS TOUCH Colleagues Dave Hebert and Peter Earle. Hebert and Earle argue that Congressional spending exacerbates problems in education and healthcare by subsidizing demand while restricting supply through regulations. They contend politicians prefer &quot;showy&quot; supply-side interventions, like drug busts, over effective policies because the politics of appear...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766110361" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821513-europe-scrounges-for-funds-amid-russian-asset-disputes-colleague-michael-bernstam-the-uk-threate"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: EUROPE SCROUNGES FOR FUNDS AMID RUSSIAN ASSET DISPUTES Colleague Michael Bernstam. The UK threatens to seize proceeds from the sale of Chelsea FC for Ukraine aid, while the EU struggles to finance a $135 billion shortfall for Kyiv. European leaders propos
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
EUROPE SCROUNGES FOR FUNDS AMID RUSSIAN ASSET DISPUTES Colleague Michael Bernstam. The UK threatens to seize proceeds from the sale of Chelsea FC for Ukraine aid, while the EU struggles to finance a $135 billion shortfall for Kyiv. European leaders propose leveraging frozen Russian assets for loans, but financial markets remain skeptical of the EU&#39;s ability to guarantee such debt. NUMBER 15
1963
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766110101" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821512-investing-in-human-intellect-over-artificial-intelligence-colleague-dr-sabayashi-pal-given-an-u"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278950/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: INVESTING IN HUMAN INTELLECT OVER ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Colleague Dr. Sabayashi Pal. Given an unlimited budget, Dr. Pal would prioritize human resource development over new telescopes, proposing a space study institute in Africa to train experts. He arg
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
INVESTING IN HUMAN INTELLECT OVER ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Colleague Dr. Sabayashi Pal. Given an unlimited budget, Dr. Pal would prioritize human resource development over new telescopes, proposing a space study institute in Africa to train experts. He argues that while AI is a useful tool, education is essential for humans to interpret data and appreciate the machinery rather than being replace...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766109909" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821510-discovery-of-giant-radio-galaxies-and-supermassive-black-holes-colleague-dr-sabayashi-pal-astro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da5a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278942/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep211: DISCOVERY OF GIANT RADIO GALAXIES AND SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES Colleague Dr. Sabayashi Pal. Astronomers have discovered 53 giant radio galaxies, some 75 times larger than the Milky Way, powered by active supermassive black holes emitting radio jets. These
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
DISCOVERY OF GIANT RADIO GALAXIES AND SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES Colleague Dr. Sabayashi Pal. Astronomers have discovered 53 giant radio galaxies, some 75 times larger than the Milky Way, powered by active supermassive black holes emitting radio jets. These ancient objects offer insights into galactic evolution, contrasting sharply with the Milky Way&#39;s smaller, dormant black hole that allows life...
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766109673" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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13m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821509-the-gracchi-brothers-and-the-rise-of-political-violence-in-rome-colleague-professor-edward-j-wat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278935/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: THE GRACCHI BROTHERS AND THE RISE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN ROME Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. The Gracchi brothers introduced political violence to Rome, with Tiberius using populism to revive his career and Gaius acting as a true believer in refor
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
THE GRACCHI BROTHERS AND THE RISE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN ROME Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. The Gracchi brothers introduced political violence to Rome, with Tiberius using populism to revive his career and Gaius acting as a true believer in reform. Their assassinations by the Senate marked a departure from peaceful republican norms, as the elite used violence to protect entrenched econ...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766109511" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821507-rome-vs-carthage-destiny-tragedy-and-the-consensus-for-war-colleague-professor-edward-j-watt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278927/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: ROME VS. CARTHAGE: DESTINY, TRAGEDY, AND THE CONSENSUS FOR WAR Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. The conflict between Rome and Carthage is symbolized by the tragedy of Dido, representing the incompatibility of their powers. Despite Hannibal&#39;s devastati
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ROME VS. CARTHAGE: DESTINY, TRAGEDY, AND THE CONSENSUS FOR WAR Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. The conflict between Rome and Carthage is symbolized by the tragedy of Dido, representing the incompatibility of their powers. Despite Hannibal&#39;s devastating victories, the Roman Republic prevailed through a political system that prioritized consensus and collective sacrifice, allowing them to en...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766109190" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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10m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821506-appius-claudius-caecus-infrastructure-and-political-genius-colleague-professor-edward-j-watts"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278918/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: APPIUS CLAUDIUS CAECUS: INFRASTRUCTURE AND POLITICAL GENIUS Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. Appius Claudius Caecus transformed the Roman censorship office into a power base by building the Appian Way and appointing wealthy Italians to the Senate. As 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
APPIUS CLAUDIUS CAECUS: INFRASTRUCTURE AND POLITICAL GENIUS Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. Appius Claudius Caecus transformed the Roman censorship office into a power base by building the Appian Way and appointing wealthy Italians to the Senate. As a blind elder statesman, he shamed the Senate into rejecting peace with Pyrrhus, insisting Rome must fight to maintain its dominance and ances...
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8m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766108623" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821504-roman-kingship-from-citizen-selection-to-the-ideal-of-service-colleague-professor-edward-j-watt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278912/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: ROMAN KINGSHIP: FROM CITIZEN SELECTION TO THE IDEAL OF SERVICE Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. Early Roman kings were selected by citizens based on merit rather than heredity, but figures like Servius Tullius began bypassing this consent. Conversely,
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ROMAN KINGSHIP: FROM CITIZEN SELECTION TO THE IDEAL OF SERVICE Colleague Professor Edward J. Watts. Early Roman kings were selected by citizens based on merit rather than heredity, but figures like Servius Tullius began bypassing this consent. Conversely, Cincinnatus exemplifies the Roman ideal of service; he accepted absolute dictatorial power to save the state during a crisis, then immediatel...
</div>
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10m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766108386" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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10m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821466-argentina-s-credit-rating-rises-as-brazil-faces-political-polarization-colleague-professor-evan-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278738/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: ARGENTINA&#39;S CREDIT RATING RISES AS BRAZIL FACES POLITICAL POLARIZATION Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. S&amp;P upgraded Argentina&#39;s credit rating following Javier Milei&#39;s austerity measures, which have stabilized the currency and reduced inflation despite soc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ARGENTINA&#39;S CREDIT RATING RISES AS BRAZIL FACES POLITICAL POLARIZATION Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. S&amp;P upgraded Argentina&#39;s credit rating following Javier Milei&#39;s austerity measures, which have stabilized the currency and reduced inflation despite social costs. In Brazil, the reduction of Jair Bolsonaro&#39;s prison sentence and his son Flavio&#39;s candidacy signal a continued, polarized struggle ...
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6m
</span>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102666" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821464-elections-in-chile-peru-and-honduras-signal-regional-shifts-colleague-professor-evan-ellis-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278728/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: ELECTIONS IN CHILE, PERU, AND HONDURAS SIGNAL REGIONAL SHIFTS Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. In Chile, José Antonio Kast&#39;s rise reflects a rejection of progressive policies and crime, favoring order and investment. Meanwhile, Peru faces political fragmen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
ELECTIONS IN CHILE, PERU, AND HONDURAS SIGNAL REGIONAL SHIFTS Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. In Chile, José Antonio Kast&#39;s rise reflects a rejection of progressive policies and crime, favoring order and investment. Meanwhile, Peru faces political fragmentation and violence, Honduras struggles with electoral disputes, and Costa Rica appears poised to elect a pro-US candidate who aims to limit C...
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14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102603" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821462-venezuela-s-tragic-decline-from-prosperity-to-authoritarianism-colleague-professor-evan-ellis-hi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278716/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: VENEZUELA&#39;S TRAGIC DECLINE FROM PROSPERITY TO AUTHORITARIANISM Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. Historical imagery reveals Venezuela&#39;s transformation from a prosperous, modern nation in the 1950s to a ruined state today. Deep inequality and corruption in t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
VENEZUELA&#39;S TRAGIC DECLINE FROM PROSPERITY TO AUTHORITARIANISM Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. Historical imagery reveals Venezuela&#39;s transformation from a prosperous, modern nation in the 1950s to a ruined state today. Deep inequality and corruption in the pre-Chavez era alienated the poor, allowing Hugo Chavez to capitalize on their frustration and dismantle the free market system, leading to...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102442" data-format="short_date">Dec 19, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821461-china-s-surreptitious-support-keeps-the-maduro-regime-afloat-colleague-professor-evan-ellis-chin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278709/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: CHINA&#39;S SURREPTITIOUS SUPPORT KEEPS THE MADURO REGIME AFLOAT Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. China sustains the Maduro regime through loans, surveillance technology, and military equipment while bypassing sanctions to import Venezuelan oil. The state oil 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CHINA&#39;S SURREPTITIOUS SUPPORT KEEPS THE MADURO REGIME AFLOAT Colleague Professor Evan Ellis. China sustains the Maduro regime through loans, surveillance technology, and military equipment while bypassing sanctions to import Venezuelan oil. The state oil company, PDVSA, collapsed due to the purging of technical experts and lack of investment, forcing Venezuela to rely on Iranian engineers to ma...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102303" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821458-spain-s-government-maintains-ties-with-venezuela-despite-opposition-colleague-mary-anastasia-o-gr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278702/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: SPAIN&#39;S GOVERNMENT MAINTAINS TIES WITH VENEZUELA DESPITE OPPOSITION Colleague Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. The Spanish government under Pedro Sanchez maintains ideological and economic alliances with the Maduro regime, prioritizing political agendas over democ
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SPAIN&#39;S GOVERNMENT MAINTAINS TIES WITH VENEZUELA DESPITE OPPOSITION Colleague Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. The Spanish government under Pedro Sanchez maintains ideological and economic alliances with the Maduro regime, prioritizing political agendas over democratic ideals. Opposition figure Cayetana Alvarez de Toledo accuses former Prime Minister Zapatero of acting as an international agent for Madu...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102169" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821457-california-job-losses-and-china-s-economic-slowdown-amid-retail-season-colleague-chris-riegel-ca"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278697/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: CALIFORNIA JOB LOSSES AND CHINA&#39;S ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN AMID RETAIL SEASON Colleague Chris Riegel. California&#39;s new wage mandates have triggered significant job losses in the fast-food sector, forcing operators to move to lower-tax states. Internationally, wh
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CALIFORNIA JOB LOSSES AND CHINA&#39;S ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN AMID RETAIL SEASON Colleague Chris Riegel. California&#39;s new wage mandates have triggered significant job losses in the fast-food sector, forcing operators to move to lower-tax states. Internationally, while China boasts of leads in AI and EVs, these sectors rely on unsustainable subsidies, masking a deep consumer recession and deflation in the...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766102076" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821456-nato-and-eu-seek-defense-funds-amid-fears-of-russian-aggression-colleague-anatol-lieven-european"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278690/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep211: NATO AND EU SEEK DEFENSE FUNDS AMID FEARS OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION Colleague Anatol Lieven. European nations like Finland are demanding funds to counter perceived Russian threats, despite a lack of historical aggression toward them. Lieven argues that plans 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
NATO AND EU SEEK DEFENSE FUNDS AMID FEARS OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION Colleague Anatol Lieven. European nations like Finland are demanding funds to counter perceived Russian threats, despite a lack of historical aggression toward them. Lieven argues that plans to spend billions on tanks are misguided, as the Ukraine war demonstrates that expensive armor is easily destroyed by cheaper drones and defen...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766101921" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821452-crunch-eu-summit-discusses-using-frozen-russian-assets-for-ukraine-colleague-anatol-lieven-the-e"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278669/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep211: CRUNCH EU SUMMIT DISCUSSES USING FROZEN RUSSIAN ASSETS FOR UKRAINE Colleague Anatol Lieven. The European Union is internally divided over seizing frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine&#39;s war effort and reconstruction, a move requiring rule changes that som
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CRUNCH EU SUMMIT DISCUSSES USING FROZEN RUSSIAN ASSETS FOR UKRAINE Colleague Anatol Lieven. The European Union is internally divided over seizing frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine&#39;s war effort and reconstruction, a move requiring rule changes that some members resist. While the US proposes using these funds for post-war rebuilding, current plans risk spending the capital on immediate warfar...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766101665" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821408-preview-guest-michael-bernstam-summary-michael-bernstam-analyzes-declining-oil-prices-noting-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278466/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep210: PREVIEW Guest: Michael Bernstam Summary: Michael Bernstam analyzes declining oil prices, noting a global glut that has pushed prices under $60 per barrel. He explains that because Russia loses roughly $2.7 billion for every $10 price drop and sells at a d
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Michael Bernstam Summary: Michael Bernstam analyzes declining oil prices, noting a global glut that has pushed prices under $60 per barrel. He explains that because Russia loses roughly $2.7 billion for every $10 price drop and sells at a deep discount, current revenues are insufficient to sustain its budget or war effort.
1914
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766096150" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821407-preview-guest-professor-evan-ellis-summary-professor-ellis-discusses-venezuela-s-tragic-fall-fr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278461/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep210: PREVIEW Guest: Professor Evan Ellis Summary: Professor Ellis discusses Venezuela&#39;s tragic fall from 1950s oil wealth to current dysfunction, attributing it to the &quot;resource curse&quot; and corruption. He explains how Hugo Chavez appealed to the forgotten poor 
</h5>
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PREVIEW Guest: Professor Evan Ellis Summary: Professor Ellis discusses Venezuela&#39;s tragic fall from 1950s oil wealth to current dysfunction, attributing it to the &quot;resource curse&quot; and corruption. He explains how Hugo Chavezappealed to the forgotten poor to dismantle free markets and establish a criminal state involved in drug trafficking and illegal mining.
1958 CARACAS ATTACKING NIXON
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3m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766096053" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821406-preview-guest-anatol-lieven-summary-anatol-lieven-critiques-nato-defense-spending-arguing-that"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278456/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep210: PREVIEW Guest: Anatol Lieven Summary: Anatol Lieven critiques NATO defense spending, arguing that while Germany prioritizes tanks to support its auto industry, effective defense against Russia requires cheaper solutions like drones and mines. He warns tha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Anatol Lieven Summary: Anatol Lieven critiques NATO defense spending, arguing that while Germany prioritizes tanks to support its auto industry, effective defense against Russia requires cheaper solutions like drones and mines. He warns that expensive armored vehicles may prove &quot;suicidal&quot; in modern war, whereas cheaper defenses are more practical.
1870 SIEGE OF PARIS
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766095978" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8821405-preview-guest-professor-ed-watts-summary-professor-watts-details-the-historical-inevitability-o"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43278451/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep210: PREVIEW Guest: Professor Ed Watts Summary: Professor Watts details the historical inevitability of conflict between Rome and Carthage, driven by Mediterranean geography and control over trade routes between the wealthy East and resource-rich West. He expl
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Professor Ed Watts Summary: Professor Watts details the historical inevitability of conflict between Rome and Carthage, driven by Mediterranean geography and control over trade routes between the wealthy East and resource-rich West. He explains how Rome&#39;s expansion into Sicily threatened Carthage&#39;s commercial dominance, a fate symbolized by the death of Dido.
1900 CARTHAGE
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3m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766095881" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820995-preview-guest-mary-anastasia-o-grady-o-grady-discusses-jose-zapatero-spain-s-former-prime-mini"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43276926/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep209: PREVIEW Guest: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. O&#39;Grady discusses Jose Zapatero, Spain&#39;s former prime minister, acting as a lobbyist for Venezuelan dictator Maduro. Zapatero mediates talks that buy Maduro time, while Spain opposes Venezuela&#39;s elected leadership. T
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Mary Anastasia O&#39;Grady. O&#39;Grady discusses Jose Zapatero, Spain&#39;s former prime minister, acting as a lobbyist for Venezuelan dictator Maduro. Zapatero mediates talks that buy Maduro time, while Spain opposes Venezuela&#39;s elected leadership. This highlights Spain&#39;s troubling role as Maduro&#39;s &quot;main international agent&quot; within the international community.
1930 BOLIVER IN CARACAS
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766078602" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820993-preview-guest-chris-riegel-riegel-analyzes-the-k-economy-where-lower-tier-consumers-are-spen"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43276916/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep209: PREVIEW Guest: Chris Riegel. Riegel analyzes the &quot;K economy,&quot; where lower-tier consumers are spending less at quick-service restaurants due to high overhead and inflation. With brands reintroducing value products and people eating at home, Riegel question
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW Guest: Chris Riegel. Riegel analyzes the &quot;K economy,&quot; where lower-tier consumers are spending less at quick-service restaurants due to high overhead and inflation. With brands reintroducing value products and people eating at home, Riegel questions if this spending drop will negatively impact Christmas retail sales and future liquidity.
1905 BUTTE MONTANA
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2m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766078545" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820877-show-12-17-25-the-show-begins-with-doubts-about-the-us-conflict-with-venezuela-1926-uss-omaha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43276360/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep208: SHOW 12-17-25 THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT THE US CONFLICT WITH VENEZUELA... 1926 USS OMAHA IN THE PANAMA CANAL.  Colonel Jeff McCausland discusses the US &quot;blockade&quot; of sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers and the potential for escalation into a regiona
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-17-25
THE SHOW BEGINS WITH DOUBTS ABOUT THE US CONFLICT WITH VENEZUELA...
1926 USS OMAHA IN THE PANAMA CANAL.

Colonel Jeff McCausland discusses the US &quot;blockade&quot; of sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers and the potential for escalation into a regional conflict involving Colombia. He also analyzes the Pentagon&#39;s refusal to release videos of destroyed drug boats, suggesting possible war crim...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766068777" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820706-turkel-outlines-his-collaboration-with-us-leaders-including-matt-pottinger-and-nancy-pelosi-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275407/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep207: Turkel outlines his collaboration with US leaders, including Matt Pottinger and Nancy Pelosi, to secure sanctions and a formal genocide designation. He highlights the bipartisan consensus against Beijing&#39;s abuses, noting that his effective advocacy on the
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Turkel outlines his collaboration with US leaders, including Matt Pottinger and Nancy Pelosi, to secure sanctions and a formal genocide designation. He highlights the bipartisan consensus against Beijing&#39;s abuses, noting that his effective advocacy on the US Commission on International Religious Freedom led China to sanction him personally

1967 RED GUARD
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766029452" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820704-turkel-describes-the-genocidal-targeting-of-women-through-forced-sterilization-and-sexual-violenc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275395/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep207: Turkel describes the genocidal targeting of women through forced sterilization and sexual violence, comparing these atrocities to the Holocaust. He also exposes how the Chinese state exploits Uyghur slave labor for global exports, implicating Western cons
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Turkel describes the genocidal targeting of women through forced sterilization and sexual violence, comparing these atrocities to the Holocaust. He also exposes how the Chinese state exploits Uyghur slave labor for global exports, implicating Western consumers in funding the regime&#39;s &quot;industrial scale&quot; oppression through tainted supply chains.
1940
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14m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766029311" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820702-turkel-reveals-he-was-born-in-a-re-education-camp-during-the-cultural-revolution-where-his-mothe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275389/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep207: Turkel reveals he was born in a re-education camp during the Cultural Revolution, where his mother faced abuse for &quot;guilt by association.&quot; He draws parallels between that era and today, explaining how intellectualism and foreign connections are still crim
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Turkel reveals he was born in a re-education camp during the Cultural Revolution, where his mother faced abuse for &quot;guilt by association.&quot; He draws parallels between that era and today, explaining how intellectualism and foreign connections are still criminalized to justify the mass internment of Uyghurs.
1900 BOXERS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766029232" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820701-nury-turkel-formerly-vice-chair-of-the-us-commission-on-international-religious-freedom-discuss"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275384/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep206: Nury Turkel, FORMERLY Vice Chair of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, discusses his book No Escape. He details the sadistic rule of Chinese official Zhu Hailun and the persecution of scholar Abduvali Ayup, illustrating the terror and b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nury Turkel, FORMERLY Vice Chair of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, discusses his book No Escape. He details the sadistic rule of Chinese official Zhu Hailun and the persecution of scholar Abduvali Ayup, illustrating the terror and brutality used to erase Uyghur culture and language.
1900 DOWAGER EMPRESS QING DYNASTY
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766028897" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820693-alan-tonelson-evaluates-china-s-economic-strengths-acknowledging-their-dominance-in-rare-earth-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275348/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: Alan Tonelson evaluates China&#39;s economic strengths, acknowledging their dominance in rare earth processing and solar panels, often achieved through subsidies. He argues that China&#39;s heavy investment in industrial robots attempts to offset a looming demogr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Alan Tonelson evaluates China&#39;s economic strengths, acknowledging their dominance in rare earth processing and solar panels, often achieved through subsidies. He argues that China&#39;s heavy investment in industrial robots attempts to offset a looming demographic crash, while questioning the true market demand for their subsidized electric vehicles.
1963
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766027221" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820691-rick-fisher-analyzes-the-emerging-race-to-build-ai-data-centers-in-low-earth-orbit-noting-advant"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275342/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: Rick Fisher analyzes the emerging race to build AI data centers in low Earth orbit, noting advantages like natural cooling and zero real estate costs. While Elon Musk&#39;s Starlink positions the US well, Fisher warns that China has detailed plans to use spac
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Rick Fisher analyzes the emerging race to build AI data centers in low Earth orbit, noting advantages like natural cooling and zero real estate costs. While Elon Musk&#39;s Starlink positions the US well, Fisher warns that China has detailed plans to use space-based data centers to support expansion into the solar system.
1942
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766026931" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820687-rebecca-grant-argues-against-the-planned-retirement-of-the-uss-nimitz-in-2026-suggesting-it-shou"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275322/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: Rebecca Grant argues against the planned retirement of the USS Nimitz in 2026, suggesting it should be kept in reserve given delays in new Ford-class carriers. Despite the ship&#39;s age, Grant asserts that retaining the carrier offers crucial strategic depth
</h5>
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Rebecca Grant argues against the planned retirement of the USS Nimitz in 2026, suggesting it should be kept in reserve given delays in new Ford-class carriers. Despite the ship&#39;s age, Grant asserts that retaining the carrier offers crucial strategic depth against threats like China&#39;s PLA Navy.
CV 2,3,4 RANGER LEINGTON, SARATOGA, 1936
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766026364" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820685-nury-turkel-discusses-the-plight-of-guan-hang-a-whistleblower-facing-deportation-from-the-us-des"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275312/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: Nury Turkel discusses the plight of Guan Hang, a whistleblower facing deportation from the US despite documenting Uyghur concentration camps. Turkel criticizes the inconsistent enforcement of forced labor laws and highlights new evidence linking Uyghur sl
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nury Turkel discusses the plight of Guan Hang, a whistleblower facing deportation from the US despite documenting Uyghur concentration camps. Turkel criticizes the inconsistent enforcement of forced labor laws and highlights new evidence linking Uyghur slave labor to the excavation and processing of critical minerals.
1899 OPEN DOOR FROM THE US
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766026234" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820683-david-shedd-outlines-strategies-to-counter-chinese-espionage-advocating-for-partial-decoupling"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275296/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: David Shedd outlines strategies to counter Chinese espionage, advocating for &quot;partial decoupling&quot; to protect critical technologies like semiconductors and AI. He argues for modernizing legal deterrence to prosecute theft effectively and warns that Chinese
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
David Shedd outlines strategies to counter Chinese espionage, advocating for &quot;partial decoupling&quot; to protect critical technologies like semiconductors and AI. He argues for modernizing legal deterrence to prosecute theft effectively and warns that Chinese platforms like DeepSeek harvest user data to advance their &quot;Great Heist&quot; of American wealth.
1950 RED ARMY
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766025935" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8820678-david-shedd-details-espionage-cases-including-an-apple-engineer-stealing-project-titan-car-sch"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43275279/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep205: David Shedd details espionage cases, including an Apple engineer stealing &quot;Project Titan&quot; car schematics for a Chinese competitor. He also describes a Google employee who stole AI data while secretly working for a Chinese firm, highlighting how corporate 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
David Shedd details espionage cases, including an Apple engineer stealing &quot;Project Titan&quot; car schematics for a Chinese competitor. He also describes a Google employee who stole AI data while secretly working for a Chinese firm, highlighting how corporate greed and weak internal security enable intellectual property theft.
1914
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1766025687" data-format="short_date">Dec 18, 2025</span></span>
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