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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818826-general-spaatz-s-hesitation-and-the-missions-of-enola-gay-and-bockscar-colleague-evan-thomas-exp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: General Spaatz&#39;s Hesitation and the Missions of Enola Gay and Bockscar: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that General &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, troubled by civilian deaths in Europe, demanded written orders before commanding the atomic attacks on Japan, contrasting t
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General Spaatz&#39;s Hesitation and the Missions of Enola Gay and Bockscar: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that General &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, troubled by civilian deaths in Europe, demanded written orders before commanding the atomic attacks on Japan, contrasting the execution of the Hiroshima mission with the &quot;snake bit&quot; Nagasaki raid, where pilot errors and cloud cover caused the bomb to miss its targe...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765668072" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818824-foreign-minister-togo-and-the-japanese-supreme-war-council-colleague-evan-thomas-highlights-fore"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: Foreign Minister Togo and the Japanese Supreme War Council: Colleague Evan Thomas highlights Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo as the sole civilian in Japan&#39;s &quot;Big Six&quot; council advocating surrender against military leaders demanding a &quot;final battle,&quot; noting
</h5>
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Foreign Minister Togo and the Japanese Supreme War Council: Colleague Evan Thomas highlights Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo as the sole civilian in Japan&#39;s &quot;Big Six&quot; council advocating surrender against military leaders demanding a &quot;final battle,&quot; noting that facing assassination risks, Togo maneuvered the complex &quot;stomach game&quot; of Japanese politics, hoping unsuccessfully that the Soviet Union...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667872" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818823-selecting-the-target-and-stimson-s-intervention-to-save-kyoto-colleague-evan-thomas-explains-tha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: Selecting the Target and Stimson&#39;s Intervention to Save Kyoto: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that the Target Committee sought to destroy a city to demonstrate the bomb&#39;s power, initially selecting Kyoto until Stimson overruled General Groves to save the 
</h5>
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Selecting the Target and Stimson&#39;s Intervention to Save Kyoto: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that the Target Committee sought to destroy a city to demonstrate the bomb&#39;s power, initially selecting Kyoto until Stimson overruled General Groves to save the cultural capital, with the Interim Committee dismissing a demonstration strike and deciding to bomb war plants surrounded by worker housing de...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667800" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818822-henry-stimson-s-moral-struggle-with-firebombing-and-the-atomic-bomb-colleague-evan-thomas-introd"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: Henry Stimson&#39;s Moral Struggle with Firebombing and the Atomic Bomb: Colleague Evan Thomas introduces Secretary of War Henry Stimson, a &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and realist who agonized over the morality of war, noting that while overseeing the firebombing o
</h5>
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Henry Stimson&#39;s Moral Struggle with Firebombing and the Atomic Bomb: Colleague Evan Thomas introduces Secretary of War Henry Stimson, a &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and realist who agonized over the morality of war, noting that while overseeing the firebombing of Tokyo and the &quot;Frankenstein monster&quot; of the atomic bomb, Stimson struggled with the conflict between his moral vision and the necessity of u...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667667" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818762-the-role-of-nato-and-nuclear-proliferation-colleague-elbridge-colby-asserts-the-us-must-prioriti"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep184: The Role of NATO and Nuclear Proliferation: Colleague Elbridge Colby asserts the US must prioritize Asia, urging European allies to assume responsibility for NATO&#39;s defense, noting that while friendly nuclear proliferation is not a panacea, integrated all
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The Role of NATO and Nuclear Proliferation: Colleague Elbridge Colby asserts the US must prioritize Asia, urging European allies to assume responsibility for NATO&#39;s defense, noting that while friendly nuclear proliferation is not a panacea, integrated allied nuclear forces in Australia or Japan could bolster deterrence if the conventional military balance becomes unfavorable.
1900 BOXER REBELLION
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652801" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818761-the-binding-strategy-and-harnessing-resolve-colleague-elbridge-colby-describes-the-binding-strat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Binding Strategy and Harnessing Resolve: Colleague Elbridge Colby describes the binding strategy that leverages thumos (spiritedness) to force China into a dilemma: accept the status quo or trigger a war that unifies the coalition&#39;s resolve, ensuring 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Binding Strategy and Harnessing Resolve: Colleague Elbridge Colby describes the binding strategy that leverages thumos (spiritedness) to force China into a dilemma: accept the status quo or trigger a war that unifies the coalition&#39;s resolve, ensuring aggression sparks moral outrage—similar to Pearl Harbor—to catalyze the willpower necessary to defeat a limited attack.
1906 ROAD TO INDIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652719" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818758-the-burden-of-escalation-after-invasion-colleague-elbridge-colby-argues-that-if-denial-defense-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Burden of Escalation After Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues that if denial defense succeeds, the burden of escalation shifts to China, forcing it to choose between retreating or risking nuclear war; however, if defense fails, the coalition fa
</h5>
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The Burden of Escalation After Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues that if denial defense succeeds, the burden of escalation shifts to China, forcing it to choose between retreating or risking nuclear war; however, if defense fails, the coalition faces the daunting challenge of generating the political resolve necessary to counterattack and reverse a Chinese occupation.

1903 QING DYNASTY
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818753-implementing-a-strategy-of-denial-defense-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-a-denial-defens"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Implementing a Strategy of Denial Defense: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that a denial defense seeks to prevent China from seizing and holding key territory, specifically Taiwan, noting the coalition need not achieve total dominance but must destroy t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Implementing a Strategy of Denial Defense: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that a denial defense seeks to prevent China from seizing and holding key territory, specifically Taiwan, noting the coalition need not achieve total dominance but must destroy the invasion force in transit or deny it the ability to sustain control, effectively blocking China&#39;s political objectives.
1900 GERMANS ARRIVE...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652442" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818750-the-danger-of-a-fait-accompli-invasion-colleague-elbridge-colby-argues-china-aims-for-a-fait-acc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Danger of a Fait Accompli Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues China aims for a fait accompli, utilizing invasion rather than punishment to seize territory quickly, with this strategy relying on surprise and dulling US warning systems to secure g
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Danger of a Fait Accompli Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues China aims for a fait accompli, utilizing invasion rather than punishment to seize territory quickly, with this strategy relying on surprise and dulling US warning systems to secure gains before intervention is possible, forcing the US to choose between accepting defeat or a costly reversal.
1900 JAPAN
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652381" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818741-beijing-s-sequential-strategy-to-break-the-coalition-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-beij"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep184: Beijing&#39;s Sequential Strategy to Break the Coalition: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that Beijing has abandoned &quot;hide and bide&quot; for a focused and sequential strategy designed to dismantle the anti-hegemonic coalition, targeting vulnerable US partners t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Beijing&#39;s Sequential Strategy to Break the Coalition: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that Beijing has abandoned &quot;hide and bide&quot; for a focused and sequential strategy designed to dismantle the anti-hegemonic coalition, targeting vulnerable US partners to demonstrate American hollowness, hoping to erode regional confidence and achieve dominance without fighting a total, catastrophic war.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652039" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818740-coalition-building-and-the-strategy-s-purpose-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-the-goal-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Coalition Building and the Strategy&#39;s Purpose: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that the goal of US strategy is protecting American security and prosperity, not necessarily promoting democracy, meaning the coalition may include non-republican states, ide
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Coalition Building and the Strategy&#39;s Purpose: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that the goal of US strategy is protecting American security and prosperity, not necessarily promoting democracy, meaning the coalition may include non-republican states, identifying defensibility, cost, and resolve as critical filters for allies, ensuring they can hold territory without demanding excessive America...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652001" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818739-defining-limited-war-under-the-nuclear-shadow-colleague-elbridge-colby-defines-limited-war-as-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Defining Limited War Under the Nuclear Shadow: Colleague Elbridge Colby defines limited war as a conflict where incentives exist to avoid apocalyptic violence, even between nuclear powers like the US and China, arguing the US must prepare for limited conf
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Defining Limited War Under the Nuclear Shadow: Colleague Elbridge Colby defines limited war as a conflict where incentives exist to avoid apocalyptic violence, even between nuclear powers like the US and China, arguing the US must prepare for limited conflict to prevent China from exploiting the &quot;nuclear shadow&quot; to achieve victory through risk-taking.

1940 JAPAN MONUMENT
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765651955" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818735-identifying-the-bomber-and-the-complex-attack-theory-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Identifying the Bomber and the Complex Attack Theory: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson assert the administration concealed the identity of the Abbey Gate bomber because he was a known terrorist released after the US abandoned Bagram, questioning
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 Identifying the Bomber and the Complex Attack Theory: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson assert the administration concealed the identity of the Abbey Gate bomber because he was a known terrorist released after the US abandoned Bagram, questioning the official narrative and presenting evidence from service members suggesting the event was a complex attack involving gunfire, not just a ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649591" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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9m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818733-the-haqqani-security-partner-and-the-ignored-sniper-warning-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified R
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified the likely ISIS-K bomber based on specific intelligence but was denied engagement authority by leadership, leading to the deadly attack hours l...
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11m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649439" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818732-the-haqqani-security-partner-and-the-ignored-sniper-warning-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified the likely ISIS-K bomber based on specific intelligence but was denied engagement authority by leadership, leading to the deadly attack hours l...
</div>
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5m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649317" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818731-human-suffering-and-bureaucratic-incompetence-at-abbey-gate-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Human Suffering and Bureaucratic Incompetence at Abbey Gate: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson describe the physical layout of the airport and the horrific overcrowding that led to civilians suffocating in sewage canals, explaining that constant 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Human Suffering and Bureaucratic Incompetence at Abbey Gate: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hassondescribe the physical layout of the airport and the horrific overcrowding that led to civilians suffocating in sewage canals, explaining that constant shifting of entry rules and the State Department&#39;s failure to provide adequate consular support exacerbated the chaos, hindering the Marines&#39; a...
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12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649246" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818730-the-fall-of-kabul-and-the-night-of-the-zombies-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-recoun"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Fall of Kabul and the Night of the Zombies: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson recount the immediate aftermath of President Ghani fleeing, which led to the airport being overrun by desperate civilians, criticizing the strategic failures that l
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Fall of Kabul and the Night of the Zombies: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson recount the immediate aftermath of President Ghani fleeing, which led to the airport being overrun by desperate civilians, criticizing the strategic failures that left a skeleton crew of troops to manage a massive evacuation while Taliban forces and released terrorists gathered outside the gates.
1900 PES...
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9m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649096" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818729-visa-failures-and-the-refusal-to-plan-a-neo-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-explain-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Visa Failures and the Refusal to Plan a NEO: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the refusal to address Special Immigrant Visa bottlenecks or declare a Non-combatant Evacuation Operation early forced a chaotic evacuation surrounded by 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Visa Failures and the Refusal to Plan a NEO: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the refusal to address Special Immigrant Visa bottlenecks or declare a Non-combatant Evacuation Operation early forced a chaotic evacuation surrounded by the Taliban, noting that despite military warnings, the State Department halted visa processing for health protocols, ignoring the imminent co...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649033" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818728-the-deception-regarding-afghan-troop-strength-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-detail"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Deception Regarding Afghan Troop Strength: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson detail how the administration misled the public with inflated Afghan troop numbers, hiding the reality of &quot;ghost units&quot; and police forces, adding that removing essen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Deception Regarding Afghan Troop Strength: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson detail how the administration misled the public with inflated Afghan troop numbers, hiding the reality of &quot;ghost units&quot; and police forces, adding that removing essential contractors guaranteed the military&#39;s failure, yet officials maintained optimistic rhetoric that trapped American citizens and allies beh...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765648812" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818727-the-strategic-failure-of-abandoning-bagram-for-hkia-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Strategic Failure of Abandoning Bagram for HKIA: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson discuss the catastrophic decision to shutter Bagram Air Base, forcing an evacuation through an indefensible civilian airport in Kabul, describing the immediate
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Strategic Failure of Abandoning Bagram for HKIA: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson discuss the catastrophic decision to shutter Bagram Air Base, forcing an evacuation through an indefensible civilian airport in Kabul, describing the immediate collapse of security, the release of terrorists from prisons, and the desperate measures US troops took to maintain order during the evacuati...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765648669" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818667-show-12-12-2025-the-show-begins-in-doubts-about-2026-2-las-vegas-venues-california-rail-and-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep182: SHOW 12-12-2025 THE SHOW BEGINS IN DOUBTS ABOUT 2026.2  Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fE
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-12-2025
THE SHOW BEGINS IN DOUBTS ABOUT 2026.2

Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mismanagement of the Pacific Palisades fire, and high gas prices, additionally covering ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597405" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818666-presidential-power-and-independent-agency-dismissals-colleague-richard-epstein-discusses-current"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Presidential Power and Independent Agency Dismissals: Colleague Richard Epstein discusses current Supreme Court arguments regarding presidential power to fire independent board members, referencing actions by both Trump and Biden, critiquing the politiciz
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Presidential Power and Independent Agency Dismissals: Colleague Richard Epstein discusses current Supreme Court arguments regarding presidential power to fire independent board members, referencing actions by both Trump and Biden, critiquing the politicization of agencies like the FTC under Lina Khan and warning that unchecked executive authority to dismiss advisory boards undermines necessary ...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597140" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818665-the-historical-context-of-humphrey-s-executor-colleague-richard-epstein-analyzes-the-historical"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Historical Context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor: Colleague Richard Epstein analyzes the historical context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor, explaining how the administrative state grew from the 1930s, detailing FDR&#39;s attempt to politicize independent commissions and
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Historical Context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor: Colleague Richard Epstein analyzes the historical context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor, explaining how the administrative state grew from the 1930s, detailing FDR&#39;s attempt to politicize independent commissions and the Supreme Court&#39;s justification, arguing that while constitutionally questionable, long-standing prescription has solidified these agencies...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597026" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818664-saudi-uranium-enrichment-and-proliferation-risks-colleague-henry-sokolski-discusses-the-risks-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0d0d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Saudi Uranium Enrichment and Proliferation Risks: Colleague Henry Sokolski discusses the risks of allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, fearing it creates a bomb-making option, warning that making exceptions for Saudi Arabia could trigger a proliferati
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Saudi Uranium Enrichment and Proliferation Risks: Colleague Henry Sokolski discusses the risks of allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, fearing it creates a bomb-making option, warning that making exceptions for Saudi Arabia could trigger a proliferation cascade among neighbors like Turkey and Egypt, undermining global non-proliferation efforts amidst rising tensions involving Russia and NAT...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596972" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818663-critiquing-isolationism-and-the-risks-of-disengagement-colleague-henry-sokolski-critiques-isolat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f34026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Critiquing Isolationism and the Risks of Disengagement: Colleague Henry Sokolski critiques isolationist arguments, comparing current sentiments to pre-WWII attitudes, warning against relying solely on missile defense bubbles and discussing the distinct th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Critiquing Isolationism and the Risks of Disengagement: Colleague Henry Sokolski critiques isolationist arguments, comparing current sentiments to pre-WWII attitudes, warning against relying solely on missile defense bubbles and discussing the distinct threats posed by Russia and China, emphasizing that US disengagement could lead to global instability and unchecked nuclear proliferation.
1932
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596831" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818662-the-grand-remonstrance-and-popular-politics-colleague-jonathan-healey-explains-the-grand-remons"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Grand Remonstrance and Popular Politics: Colleague Jonathan Healey explains the &quot;Grand Remonstrance,&quot; a document used by the Junto to rally public support against the King, highlighting how rising literacy and the printing press fueled popular politic
</h5>
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The Grand Remonstrance and Popular Politics: Colleague Jonathan Healey explains the &quot;Grand Remonstrance,&quot; a document used by the Junto to rally public support against the King, highlighting how rising literacy and the printing press fueled popular politics in London, while also discussing Queen Henrietta Maria&#39;s political acumen and Catholic faith amidst the growing conflict.

1650
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596767" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818661-the-junto-and-puritan-influence-in-parliament-colleague-jonathan-healey-describes-the-political"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key oppositi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key opposition figures like John Pym and Mandeville who strategically challenged Charles I&#39;s authority regarding church reform and arbitrary taxation.

1649
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596589" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818660-the-prelude-to-the-english-civil-war-colleague-jonathan-healey-discusses-the-prelude-to-the-engl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Cha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Charles&#39;s regret and the rising influence of reformists who feared royal tyranny and supported impeachment.

1648
CROMWELL
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596513" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818659-the-incident-of-1641-and-charles-i-s-failed-plot-colleague-jonathan-healey-narrates-the-incid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial dest
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
&quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial destroyed his political standing in Scotland, forcing him to concede power to the Scottish Parliament and weakening his position before the Englis...
</div>
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596397" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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10m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818657-mapping-the-sun-s-corona-and-rethinking-ice-giants-colleague-bob-zimmerman-details-scientific-ad"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a2626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265310/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Mapping the Sun&#39;s Corona and Rethinking Ice Giants: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details scientific advances including mapping the sun&#39;s corona and rethinking Uranus and Neptune as having rocky interiors rather than just ice, mentioning discoveries regarding s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Mapping the Sun&#39;s Corona and Rethinking Ice Giants: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details scientific advances including mapping the sun&#39;s corona and rethinking Uranus and Neptune as having rocky interiors rather than just ice, mentioning discoveries regarding supernova composition, the lack of supermassive black holes in small galaxies, and new images of Mars&#39; polar ice layers.
1950
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596303" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818656-spacex-ipo-rumors-and-eu-space-regulations-colleague-bob-zimmerman-discusses-rumors-of-a-spacex"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f35a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265305/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: SpaceX IPO Rumors and EU Space Regulations: Colleague Bob Zimmerman discusses rumors of a SpaceX IPO and new scientific strategies for using Starship for Mars exploration, reporting on the Pentagon&#39;s certification requirements for Blue Origin&#39;s New Glenn 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SpaceX IPO Rumors and EU Space Regulations: Colleague Bob Zimmerman discusses rumors of a SpaceX IPO and new scientific strategies for using Starship for Mars exploration, reporting on the Pentagon&#39;s certification requirements for Blue Origin&#39;s New Glenn and critiquing proposed EU space laws that could impose bureaucratic hurdles on international private space companies.
1938
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596259" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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12m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818655-la-scala-s-season-opening-and-milan-s-christmas-atmosphere-colleague-lorenzo-fiori-describes-att"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265300/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: La Scala&#39;s Season Opening and Milan&#39;s Christmas Atmosphere: Colleague Lorenzo Fiori describes attending the season opening at La Scala, featuring a dramatic Russian opera that audiences connected to current geopolitical tensions, also noting the festive C
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
La Scala&#39;s Season Opening and Milan&#39;s Christmas Atmosphere: Colleague Lorenzo Fiori describes attending the season opening at La Scala, featuring a dramatic Russian opera that audiences connected to current geopolitical tensions, also noting the festive Christmas atmosphere in Milan and Prime Minister Meloni&#39;s continued, albeit non-military, support for Ukraine.
1957
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596201" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818654-lancaster-county-s-economic-divide-and-holiday-retail-colleague-jim-mctague-reports-from-lancast"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f35a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265295/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Lancaster County&#39;s Economic Divide and Holiday Retail: Colleague Jim McTague reports from Lancaster County, highlighting the economic divide between flush Baby Boomers and struggling younger generations, observing strong holiday retail activity exemplifie
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Lancaster County&#39;s Economic Divide and Holiday Retail: Colleague Jim McTague reports from Lancaster County, highlighting the economic divide between flush Baby Boomers and struggling younger generations, observing strong holiday retail activity exemplified by crowded venues like Shady Maple and a proliferation of Amazon delivery trucks, suggesting the economy remains afloat despite challenges.
...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596102" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818653-health-reimbursement-arrangements-and-ai-s-economic-potential-colleague-gene-marks-advocates-for"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8dc0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265290/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Health Reimbursement Arrangements and AI&#39;s Economic Potential: Colleague Gene Marks advocates for Health Reimbursement Arrangements, noting they allow small businesses to control costs while employees buy their own insurance tax-free, also discussing AI&#39;s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Health Reimbursement Arrangements and AI&#39;s Economic Potential: Colleague Gene Marks advocates for Health Reimbursement Arrangements, noting they allow small businesses to control costs while employees buy their own insurance tax-free, also discussing AI&#39;s potential to double economic growth and advising businesses to ignore doomsday predictions and embrace tools that enhance productivity and da...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596053" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818651-business-resilience-and-ai-tools-in-construction-colleague-gene-marks-reports-on-business-resili"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265280/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Business Resilience and AI Tools in Construction: Colleague Gene Marks reports on business resilience in Austin despite tariff concerns and describes a safety conference in Fargo where AI tools were a focus, explaining that AI and robotics like Boston Dyn
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Business Resilience and AI Tools in Construction: Colleague Gene Marks reports on business resilience in Austin despite tariff concerns and describes a safety conference in Fargo where AI tools were a focus, explaining that AI and robotics like Boston Dynamics&#39; Spot are supplementing rather than replacing workers in construction, helping address severe labor shortages.
1962
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595884" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818650-nvidia-s-jensen-huang-and-the-ai-revolution-colleague-brandon-weichert-praises-nvidia-s-jensen-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265275/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang and the AI Revolution: Colleague Brandon Weichert praises Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang as a pivotal geopolitical figure driving the AI revolution, comparing AI&#39;s growth to the railroad boom and predicting long-term economic benefits and mas
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang and the AI Revolution: Colleague Brandon Weichert praises Nvidia&#39;s Jensen Huang as a pivotal geopolitical figure driving the AI revolution, comparing AI&#39;s growth to the railroad boom and predicting long-term economic benefits and massive opportunities for construction and energy sectors as the US builds infrastructure to support data centers.
1938
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595826" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818649-las-vegas-venues-california-rail-and-disney-s-ai-investment-colleague-jeff-bliss-reports-that"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da5a26; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265270/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mismanagement of the Pacific Palisades fire, and high gas prices, additionally covering Disney&#39;s investment in OpenAI and its new luxury communi...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765595767" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818628-preview-gene-marks-artificial-intelligence-as-workforce-enhancement-tool-marks-a-small-busi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep180: PREVIEW — Gene Marks — Artificial Intelligence as Workforce Enhancement Tool. Marks, a small business columnist who has traveled extensively across the United States consulting with business associations, addresses the pervasive worker anxiety that artifi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Gene Marks — Artificial Intelligence as Workforce Enhancement Tool. Marks, a small business columnist who has traveled extensively across the United States consulting with business associations, addresses the pervasive worker anxiety that artificial intelligence will systematically replace human employment and eliminate career opportunities. Marks provides a 50-word summary: Marks emp...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765584515" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818626-review-bob-zimmerman-european-union-space-act-regulatory-overreach-against-private-enterpris"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep180: REVIEW — Bob Zimmerman — European Union Space Act: Regulatory Overreach Against Private Enterprise. Zimmerman discusses a proposed European Union Space Act, characterizing this legislation as &quot;egregious&quot; regulatory overreach that would systematically harm
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
REVIEW — Bob Zimmerman — European Union Space Act: Regulatory Overreach Against Private Enterprise. Zimmerman discusses a proposed European Union Space Act, characterizing this legislation as &quot;egregious&quot; regulatory overreach that would systematically harm private enterprise innovation and commercial space development. Zimmermanprovides a 50-word summary: Zimmerman critiques the law because the ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765584490" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818583-preview-jeff-bliss-california-gas-prices-and-regulatory-constraints-bliss-reports-that-while"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Jeff Bliss — California Gas Prices and Regulatory Constraints. Bliss reports that while national average gasoline prices are declining due to demand weakness and ample supply, California gasoline prices remain persistently elevated, frequently e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Jeff Bliss — California Gas Prices and Regulatory Constraints. Bliss reports that while national average gasoline prices are declining due to demand weakness and ample supply, California gasoline prices remain persistently elevated, frequently exceeding $5.00 per gallon due to state-specific regulatory frameworks and the systematic closure of petroleum refineries reducing processing c...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577896" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818582-preview-professor-jonathan-healey-the-junto-17th-century-reformist-challenge-to-monarchical"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263114/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Professor Jonathan Healey — The Junto: 17th-Century Reformist Challenge to Monarchical Authority. Healey discusses the &quot;Junto,&quot; a seventeenth-century reformist political faction that systematically challenged King Charles I before the English Ci
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Professor Jonathan Healey — The Junto: 17th-Century Reformist Challenge to Monarchical Authority. Healey discusses the &quot;Junto,&quot; a seventeenth-century reformist political faction that systematically challenged King Charles I before the English Civil War, functioning as a proto-political party coordinating between the House of Lordsand House of Commons. Healey explains that the term, de...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765577870" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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2m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818581-preview-jim-mctague-a-tale-of-two-economies-household-budget-constraints-reporting-from-lan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263107/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Jim McTague — A Tale of Two Economies: Household Budget Constraints. Reporting from Lancaster County, McTague documents the existence of a &quot;tale of two economies&quot; through interviews with a family at Costco, wherein the father asserted that the e
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Jim McTague — A Tale of Two Economies: Household Budget Constraints. Reporting from Lancaster County, McTague documents the existence of a &quot;tale of two economies&quot; through interviews with a family at Costco, wherein the father asserted that the economy was performing adequately. However, the mother, who manages the household&#39;s financial expenditures and budgeting, expressed significant...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818580-preview-brandon-weichert-jensen-huang-and-nvidia-s-geopolitical-influence-weichert-identifie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3da5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43263100/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep179: PREVIEW — Brandon Weichert — Jensen Huang and Nvidia&#39;s Geopolitical Influence. Weichert identifies Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang as potentially America&#39;s most consequential and strategically important technology tycoon, arguing he now surpasses Elon Musk in dir
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW — Brandon Weichert — Jensen Huang and Nvidia&#39;s Geopolitical Influence. Weichert identifies Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang as potentially America&#39;s most consequential and strategically important technology tycoon, arguing he now surpasses Elon Musk in direct geopolitical influence and institutional power to shape American foreign policy and national security priorities. Weichert suggests that H...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818505-headline-presidential-authority-over-independent-boards-the-supreme-court-s-trump-v-slaughter-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43262735/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep178: HEADLINE Presidential Authority Over Independent Boards: The Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter Decision GUEST Professor Richard Epstein, Civitas Institute 50 WORD SUMMARY Epstein analyzes the Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter case, examining presidentia
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
HEADLINE Presidential Authority Over Independent Boards: The Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter Possible Decision

GUEST Professor Richard Epstein, Civitas Institute

50 WORD SUMMARY Epstein analyzes the Supreme Court&#39;s Trump v. Slaughter case, examining presidential authority to hire and fire independent board members. The decision traces to Humphrey&#39;s Executor (1935). Epstein predicts Justice...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765569415" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818041-show-12-11-25-cbs-eye-on-the-world-with-john-batchelor-the-show-begins-in-the-doubts-about-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260501/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep177:  SHOW 12-11-25 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR  THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE TRUMP COROLLARY     FIRST HOUR  9-915 Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-11-25
CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR
JUNE 1957
THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE DOUBTS ABOUT THE TRUMP COROLLARY

FIRST HOUR

9-915
Ukraine-Russia Conflict and the Transformation of Warfare: Colleague Anatol Lieven discusses the Ukraine-Russia conflict, noting that drone warfare has fundamentally changed battle tactics, analyzing Trump&#39;s influence on peace negotiations and suggesting Uk...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765507129" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818040-china-s-new-white-paper-on-latin-america-colleague-evan-ellis-details-china-s-new-white-paper-on"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260496/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: China&#39;s New White Paper on Latin America: Colleague Evan Ellis details China&#39;s new white paper on Latin America, which ignores US pressure and asserts a &quot;full speed ahead&quot; diplomatic and economic approach, emphasizing expanding infrastructure, technology,
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
China&#39;s New White Paper on Latin America: Colleague Evan Ellis details China&#39;s new white paper on Latin America, which ignores US pressure and asserts a &quot;full speed ahead&quot; diplomatic and economic approach, emphasizing expanding infrastructure, technology, and security cooperation while securing access to critical commodities like copper.
JAN 1963
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506955" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818038-electoral-chaos-in-honduras-and-chile-s-stark-choice-colleague-evan-ellis-describes-electoral-ch"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3c040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260488/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Electoral Chaos in Honduras and Chile&#39;s Stark Choice: Colleague Evan Ellis describes electoral chaos in Honduras, where US-backed candidate Asfura leads amidst claims of irregularities and potential unrest, contrasting this with Chile&#39;s election where vot
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Electoral Chaos in Honduras and Chile&#39;s Stark Choice: Colleague Evan Ellis describes electoral chaos in Honduras, where US-backed candidate Asfura leads amidst claims of irregularities and potential unrest, contrasting this with Chile&#39;s election where voters choose between conservative Kast and communist &quot;Hara&quot; due to fears of communism or desire for social rights.
MARXH 1951
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506401" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818037-caribbean-reactions-to-us-military-operations-against-venezuela-colleague-evan-ellis-analyzes-ca"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260483/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Caribbean Reactions to US Military Operations Against Venezuela: Colleague Evan Ellis analyzes Caribbean reactions to US military operations against Venezuela, noting support from the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago, explaining that islands lik
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Caribbean Reactions to US Military Operations Against Venezuela: Colleague Evan Ellis analyzes Caribbean reactions to US military operations against Venezuela, noting support from the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago, explaining that islands like Curacao and Aruba fear becoming targets, while political shifts in St. Vincent offer new cooperation opportunities.
OCT 1958
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506267" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818036-venezuelan-opposition-leader-accepts-nobel-prize-in-oslo-colleague-evan-ellis-reports-on-venezue"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac073; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260478/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: Venezuelan Opposition Leader Accepts Nobel Prize in Oslo: Colleague Evan Ellis reports on Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado accepting a Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo after escaping her country, outlining a new US national security strategy inc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Venezuelan Opposition Leader Accepts Nobel Prize in Oslo: Colleague Evan Ellis reports on Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado accepting a Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo after escaping her country, outlining a new US national security strategy increasing military presence in the hemisphere and the seizure of a sanctioned oil tanker.
1954
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506194" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818035-james-i-american-colonies-and-tobacco-revenue-colleague-clare-jackson-discusses-james-i-s-over"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #40405a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43260473/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep176: James I, American Colonies, and Tobacco Revenue: Colleague Clare Jackson discusses James I&#39;s oversight of American colonies like Jamestown, using chartered companies for deniability against Spanish claims, noting his initial opposition to tobacco before a
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James I, American Colonies, and Tobacco Revenue: Colleague Clare Jackson discusses James I&#39;s oversight of American colonies like Jamestown, using chartered companies for deniability against Spanish claims, noting his initial opposition to tobacco before accepting its revenue and describing his fluctuating relationship with Parliament regarding funding and military action.
MAY 1952
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8m
</span>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765506142" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>

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