<turbo-stream action="append" target="audio_clips_list"><template>
    <hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8334283-the-uses-and-misuses-of-anger"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #231e19; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40738919/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The uses and misuses of anger
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn calmly discuss the uses and misuses of anger.

Image: Thai mural in the temple of the Emerald Buddha, Bangkok. Credit: Sabena Jane Blackbird / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
43m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1689243693" data-format="short_date">Jul 13, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
43m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8331086-the-public-realm-and-the-language-of-architecture-by-john-simpson"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #fb780f; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40719038/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The public realm and the language of architecture by John Simpson
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
We must rescue our cities from a culture of ugliness. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Sol House, Northampton. Credit: Paul Hanson / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
19m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1688661825" data-format="short_date">Jul 06, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
19m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8330163-sully-richelieu-and-mazarin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #485239; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40714827/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Sully, Richelieu, and Mazarin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Iskander Rehman discuss masters of early modern statecraft: the Duke of Sully, Cardinal Richelieu, and Cardinal Mazarin.

Image: Cardinal Richelieu at the Siege of La Rochelle. Credit: Niday Picture Library  /  Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
20m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1688653478" data-format="short_date">Jul 06, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
20m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8326203-can-warfare-ever-be-considered-modern"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c3704f; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40694851/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Can warfare ever be considered modern? 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Even with all its data and technology, contemporary conflict fits uneasily with our definitions of modernity. Read by Leighton Pugh

Image: Mosul&#39;s old city destroyed by bombing. Credit: Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
41m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1688135656" data-format="short_date">Jun 30, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
41m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8325509-ai-and-the-threat-to-the-arts"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f1e0ca; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40690530/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
AI and the threat to the arts
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn are joined by Times columnist James Marriott to discuss whether Artificial Intelligence poses an existential threat to the arts.

Image: Man as Industrial Palace, a poster commissioned by German physician and author Fritz Kahn in 1926. Credit: JJs / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
37m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1688032016" data-format="short_date">Jun 29, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
37m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8322634-war-and-statehood-by-philip-bobbitt"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5b5346; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40674820/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
War and statehood by Philip Bobbitt
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Warfare made the early modern state. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Renaissance-era woodcut of King Louis IX of France and his army disembarking at Damietta, Egypt, in 1249. In a common anachronism, the army and fleet are equipped with cannons. Credit: Florilegius / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
18m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1687530543" data-format="short_date">Jun 23, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
18m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8322570-machiavelli-s-foundational-contribution-to-the-study-of-statecraft"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0b0402; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40674479/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Machiavelli&#39;s foundational contribution to the study of statecraft
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn are joined by Alexander Lee, biographer of Niccolò Machiavelli, to discuss the Renaissance thinker&#39;s foundational contribution to the study of statecraft.

Image: Niccolò Machiavelli. Credit: GL Archive (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?pseudoid=%7bA2D2C31C-F584-4312-8234-2095B107FF51%7d&amp;name=GL%2bArchive&amp;st=11&amp;mode=0&amp;comp=1) / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
24m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1687522885" data-format="short_date">Jun 23, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
24m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8318727-clashing-histories-and-present-day-tensions-in-east-asia-by-rana-mitter"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #9d1d05; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40651144/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Clashing histories and present-day tensions in East Asia by Rana Mitter
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
As China ramps up its military spending, the government in Beijing plays up its role in the Second World War. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Chinese poster from the Sino-Japanese War. Credit: Album / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
16m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1686926911" data-format="short_date">Jun 16, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
16m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8317955-the-deep-meaning-of-cricket"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #435320; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40646497/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The deep meaning of Cricket
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn discuss the deep meaning of Cricket in light of the forthcoming Ashes series between England and Australia, and the recent wider changes the game has undergone.

Image: The Ashes urn. Credit: David Bagnall (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?pseudoid=%7b6493E39E-7F67-4CCF-BD9E-77C4E881E384%7d&amp;name=David%2bBagnall&amp;st=11&amp;mode=0&amp;comp=1) / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
39m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1686838443" data-format="short_date">Jun 15, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
39m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8314339-do-we-know-the-truth-about-the-thirty-years-war"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #484f4b; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40625601/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Do we know the truth about the Thirty Years’ War? 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Different perspectives and eye-witness accounts reveal historical fallacies and myths about the war. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Gustavus Adolphus II. Credit: Wiki Creative Commons
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
28m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1686235768" data-format="short_date">Jun 08, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
28m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8314241-the-problem-with-classical-music"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a19d9c; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40625049/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The problem with Classical music
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn discuss the future of Classical music.

Image: String quartet playing in the Saint Nicholas Shopping centre, London. Credit: RayArt Graphics (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?pseudoid=%7b78492D7E-F338-427F-ADBB-5121ECE91B19%7d&amp;name=RayArt%2bGraphics&amp;st=11&amp;mode=0&amp;comp=1) / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
33m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1686223417" data-format="short_date">Jun 08, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
33m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8311133-strategy-resilience-and-defence"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #534744; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40607438/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Strategy, resilience and defence
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Paul Lay and Alastair Benn discuss the London Defence Conference and the return of strategic thinking to the Western alliance.

Image: Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks with the director of the London Defence Conference, Iain Martin. Credit: PA Images (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?cid=SJWL6R98P7CYWW45RLQZPYU8XQ7FSKGQKZAWVETMSFYJSVQN9ZEZB59579ZXFJCF&amp;name=PA%2bImages&amp;st=12&amp;mode=...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
33m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1685720470" data-format="short_date">Jun 02, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
33m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8310958-each-charter-d-street-taking-the-long-view-on-urban-planning-by-nicholas-boys-smith"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8e7f5f; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40606521/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Each Charter’d Street: Taking the long view on urban planning by Nicholas Boys Smith
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
For as long as there have been cities they have attracted admiration and fear. Read by Leighton Pugh. Image: Eighteenth century map of London. Credit: Chronicle (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?cid=9VNYHR94BVGHFMFY8QTWRWKXQS2VQ7ASWQ2REPWJQRFE8CYU9TSDVU9SR8ADBUNQ&amp;name=Chronicle&amp;st=12&amp;mode=0&amp;comp=1) / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
35m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1685694657" data-format="short_date">Jun 02, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
35m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8307227-the-future-of-ai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #303148; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40586019/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The future of AI 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In the first episode of the Engelsberg Ideas editorial podcast, EI Talks..., Iain Martin, Paul Lay and Alastair Benn discuss Artificial Intelligence and how it might shape the future for better... or worse.

Image: Programmable humanoid robot NAQ. Credit: Lilyana Vynogradova (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?pseudoid=%7b01D89B5F-AB95-46BC-84C3-CCD941AEF14A%7d&amp;name=Lilyana%2bVynogr...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1685032562" data-format="short_date">May 25, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8307182-the-geopolitics-and-grand-strategy-of-alfred-thayer-mahan-by-john-h-maurer"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #876657; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40585787/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The geopolitics and grand strategy of Alfred Thayer Mahan by John H. Maurer
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Alfred Thayer Mahan&#39;s writings on naval warfare have overshadowed his contributions to geopolitics. His theories, however, are clearly playing out today. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: A print of a First World War Imperial German Navy battlecruiser, the SMS Goeben. Credit: Troy GB images / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1685029660" data-format="short_date">May 25, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8303644-the-cultural-conversation-of-mankind-by-christopher-coker"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5f4837; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40566421/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The cultural conversation of mankind by Christopher Coker
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Isolationist thinking and exceptionalism is on the rise and our global culture is the poorer for it. Our civilisations thrive when in conversation with each other: ideas are exchanged and self-reflection is promoted. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: An American Mercantile Building in Yokohama, 1861. Credit: Heritage Image Partnership Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
31m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1684493764" data-format="short_date">May 19, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
31m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8299771-epic-news"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #4d5438; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40545039/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Epic news
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
What are myths for? More than entertainment alone, these epic tales helped the Ancients follow current affairs. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Heritage Image Partnership Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
45m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1683884546" data-format="short_date">May 12, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
45m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8295866-a-sacred-coronation-for-a-secular-nation"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #020100; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40522901/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
A Sacred Coronation for a Secular Nation
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adam Boulton is joined by Paul Lay, Senior Editor of Engelsberg Ideas, Agnès Poirier, journalist and author, and Royal biographer Hugo Vickers, to reflect on the deep meaning and symbolism of Britain&#39;s Coronation.

Image: King Charles III views a wooden carving at St. Laurence&#39;s Church in Ludlow, Shropshire. Credit: Michelle Jones (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?pseudoid=%7b2625...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
30m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1683284340" data-format="short_date">May 05, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
30m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8295842-the-other-side-of-the-hill"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #afad9d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40522788/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The other side of the hill
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In war, we are, like the Duke of Wellington, still trying to guess what is on the other side of the hill, we just have more tools to help us do so. Read by Leighton Pugh

Image: The Left Wing of the British army in Action at the Battle of Waterloo, June 18th 1815. Credit: Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
20m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1683280923" data-format="short_date">May 05, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
20m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8289813-in-search-of-lebensraum"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5c5c5c; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40490532/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
In search of Lebensraum
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Hitler&#39;s conviction that a new Eurasian order should be constructed with Germany at its zenith had its ideological roots in the early science of geopolitics. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: This map of Russia and surrounding countries highlights Hitler&#39;s campaign in Russia and how it went wrong. Credit: Bettmann
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1682672798" data-format="short_date">Apr 28, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8285386-the-crusader-of-goodwill"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #52424a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40467687/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The crusader of goodwill 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
While no longer a state power, the Catholic Church remains a powerful political force in modern diplomacy. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Pope Francis with his weekly audience in St. Peter&#39;s Square, Vatican City, in 2018. Credit: Massimo Wallichia / Getty Images.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1682065519" data-format="short_date">Apr 21, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8273485-where-does-esotericism-belong-in-modern-academia"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #1f324c; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40404110/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Where does esotericism belong in modern academia? 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Scholars of esotericism are often asked to justify their field of research and its place in modern society. However, esotericism provides fertile ground for radical thinking and is a useful means of considering the limitations of standard western thought. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image:The Flammarion Wood engraving. The image is often used as a metaphorical illustration of either the scientific ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1681452000" data-format="short_date">Apr 14, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8273499-welcome-to-the-fifth-age-of-the-city"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #2c2516; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40404258/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Welcome to the fifth age of the city
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Changing technology, climate change, and transformations in global finance mean another new era for cities is dawning: the fifth, or digital, age. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Ecological skyscraper in Milan. Credit: Paolo Bona / Alamy Stock Photo.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
33m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1680784260" data-format="short_date">Apr 06, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
33m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8276563-the-power-of-central-banks"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c3bdbb; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40421247/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The power of central banks
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Central banks have held the financial world in their grip for much of the twentieth century, but is their reign coming to an end?

In this episode of Worldview, Adam Boulton is joined by the former governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, along with journalist and author Merryn Somerset Webb, Iain Martin, Editor-in-Chief of Engelsberg Ideas, and economic historian, Samuel Gregg.

Image: Cu...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
38m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1680776085" data-format="short_date">Apr 06, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
38m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8273447-how-the-individual-invented-the-modern-west"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5799bf; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40403806/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
How the individual invented the modern West
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The European Middle Ages have been deemed an era of regression but this couldn&#39;t be further from the truth. In this period, the foundations were laid to establish a liberal West centred around the rights of the individual. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Construction of highway, eighteenth century France Engineers on horseback inspecting the work, a painting Claude-Joseph Vernet, 1775. Credit: L...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
27m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1680262478" data-format="short_date">Mar 31, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
27m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8271425-worldview-the-return-of-applied-history"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #2c231b; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40392505/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — The Return of Applied History 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
How can the lessons of history be applied to the present? What are the benefits of taking the long view?

In this episode of Worldview, Adam Boulton is joined by the scholars Robert Crowcroft, editor of Applied History and Contemporary Policymaking: School of Statecraft, Phillip Bobbitt of the University of Texas, Iskander Rehman, an Ax:son Johnson Fellow at the Kissinger Center for Global Affa...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1680021894" data-format="short_date">Mar 28, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8270565-katja-hoyer-on-east-germany"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5e3c28; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40387800/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Katja Hoyer on East Germany 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In our latest episode of History Lessons, Mattias Hessérus is joined by author, historian and journalist Katja Hoyer to discuss her new book Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949-1990. Together, they discuss the GDR and its legacy today.

Image: East German pioneers and musicians depicted in the porcelain frieze &#39;Building of the Republic&#39; designed by German artist Max Lingner (1952–1953) on the b...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
45m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1679914414" data-format="short_date">Mar 27, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
45m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8269433-bringing-beauty-back-to-the-city"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #483a37; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40381546/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Bringing beauty back to the city
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Cities have been reduced to centres of soulless materialism and their citizens to non-stop consumers. If we hope to create beautiful surroundings, a rethink is required. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: The Vessel at Hudson Yards, New York City. Credit: robertharding / Alamy Stock Photo.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1679661599" data-format="short_date">Mar 24, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8267637-the-future-of-the-museum"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #b7a8a0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40371571/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The future of the museum
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
How does an institution in the business of preserving the past prepare itself for the interests and sensibilities of the future? Where do museums fit in the national psyche?

In our latest episode of Worldview, host Adam Boulton is joined by director of the V&amp;A Tristram Hunt, Professor Armand D&#39;Angour and Dr. Tiffany Jenkins to discuss what the future might hold for museums.

Image: Renaissance...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1679418872" data-format="short_date">Mar 21, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8265730-learning-from-asian-philosophies-of-rebirth-by-jessica-frazier"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a2d05; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40359435/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Learning from Asian philosophies of rebirth by Jessica Frazier
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Asian literature, with its technologically-adept Chinese emperors, Animist Spirit-negotiators, and Yogic sages, shows us how to live well in troubled times. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Ma Yuan&#39;s The Yellow River Breaches its Course, from a series of paintings of water.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
28m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1679063515" data-format="short_date">Mar 17, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
28m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8265599-sarah-bakewell-on-humanism"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #986559; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40358797/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Sarah Bakewell on Humanism
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In our latest episode of History Lessons, Mattias Hessérus is joined by author Sarah Bakewell to discuss her new book Humanly Possible: Seven Hundred Years of Humanist Freethinking, Enquiry and Hope. Together they chart the history of the Humanist movement and its relevance to this secular age.

Image: The six Tuscan poets. Credit: Giorgio Morara (https://www.alamy.com/search/imageresults.aspx?...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
37m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1679053039" data-format="short_date">Mar 17, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
37m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8264252-how-to-end-a-war"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d8d6c7; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40352089/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
How to end a war
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Where does war end and peace begin? And what role does diplomacy play in that transition?

In our latest episode of Worldview, host Adam Boulton is joined by historians Margaret MacMillan, Andrew Ehrhardt and Frank Gavin, as well as former European Commission High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Ashton.

Image: Satirical cartoon of the Congress of Vienna. Credit: The Granger Colle...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1678878138" data-format="short_date">Mar 15, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8261612-america-s-return-as-the-reluctant-defender-of-the-liberal-order-by-kori-schake"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #909293; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40337116/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
America’s return as the reluctant defender of the liberal order by Kori Schake
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The US cultivated a garden that it grew weary of the burdens of sustaining but, once all other alternatives have been exhausted, the US will be pushed back into defending its liberal world order. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: &#39;Young America rescues Europe!&#39;, declares a French cartoon from 1918. Credit: Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
21m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1678448315" data-format="short_date">Mar 10, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
21m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8259459-worldview-people-power-dealing-with-demography"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #baaaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40325864/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — People power: dealing with demography
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Is demography destiny? Shifting patterns in population have marked history, drive political change and sharpen cultural divides.

In our latest episode of Worldview, host Adam Boulton is joined by Paul Morland, the UK&#39;s leading demographer, Bill Emmott, former editor of the Economist and author of Japan&#39;s Far More Female Future, and Richard Assheton, the Times&#39; and Sunday Times&#39; West Africa cor...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
32m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1678221233" data-format="short_date">Mar 07, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
32m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8257374-the-city-of-god-on-augustine-s-vision-of-empire"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #2e1908; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40313944/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The City of God: on Augustine’s vision of Empire
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Augustine’s seminal book was written in the context of the Roman Empire, but it remains ever-relevant. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image description: St Augustine / Wiki Public domain.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
23m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1677851599" data-format="short_date">Mar 03, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
23m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8261057-worldview-the-risks-and-the-rewards-of-ai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #9d7c91; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40334134/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — The risks and the rewards of AI
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the worlds of art, manufacturing, medicine, even the language we use, at a bewildering speed. Should we fear or welcome it? What are its risks and rewards? And could it ever come to outpace the human mind?

In our latest episode of Worldview, host Adam Boulton is joined by Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis of New York University, and Susan Schneider, Dire...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
39m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1677600300" data-format="short_date">Feb 28, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
39m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8250681-geopolitics-never-went-away-for-the-united-states"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0a1629; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40276808/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Geopolitics never went away for the United States
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
For the United States, geopolitics has always been about national identity, even in an era of globalisation. Perhaps it always will be.

Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image description: The Marine Corps War Memorial, also known as Iwo Jima Memorial. Credit: DeAgostini/Getty Images
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1677222000" data-format="short_date">Feb 24, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8249001-on-civility-by-erica-benner"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #21160d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40267021/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
On Civility by Erica Benner 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Navigating politico-religious disagreements in a spirit of civility is nigh-on impossible in eras in which the meaning of civility itself is contested. How do we speak to each other civilly in a time of incivility?

Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image description: Girolamo Savonarola&#39;s execution on the Piazza della Signoria in Florence in 1498. Credit: Heritage Image Partnership Ltd (https://www.alam...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
41m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1676634029" data-format="short_date">Feb 17, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
41m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8245390-information-war-does-not-exist-by-peter-pomerantsev"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #9a1703; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40246810/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Information war does not exist by Peter Pomerantsev
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In the Cold War the Kremlin tried to convince foreign audiences its disinformation campaigns were real, today the aim seems to be different. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image description: Soviet poster of a tank on Red Square. Credit: Alamy Stock Photo.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1676042583" data-format="short_date">Feb 10, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8241582-the-ancient-roots-of-the-modern-holy-war-by-tom-holland"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #665151; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40224428/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The ancient roots of the modern holy war by Tom Holland 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The crusades, jihad, and wars in defence of intangible ideals all have their origins in a short-lived conflict in the 6th century BC. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Stone relief from the palace of Ashurbanipal, A detail from the battle of Til Tuba. Teumman the Elamite king is trying to escape but his chariot crashes. His horses panic, while he is trying to escape with an arrow in his back, supported b...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
23m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1675447150" data-format="short_date">Feb 03, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
23m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8237525-from-the-silk-road-to-the-information-superhighway-by-peter-frankopan"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a0a39b; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40200472/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
From the Silk Road to the information superhighway by Peter Frankopan
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Globalisation may appear to be a cornerstone of modernity but humans have always both craved and feared connection, be it social, commercial, spiritual or scientific. Read by Leighton Pugh.

A 15th Century illustration from a Turkish manuscript depicting a surgical operation. Medical understanding was an important element of the exchange of knowledge between the Islamic world and Europe. Credit...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
28m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1674831917" data-format="short_date">Jan 27, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
28m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8233429-finding-garibaldi-by-lucy-riall"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #2a5c8c; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40175894/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Finding Garibaldi by Lucy Riall
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Garibaldi’s retreat to his home in Caprera spawned a liberal-nationalist ideal of statesmanship that would live long in the European imagination. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) in his signature red shirt, gazing towards his beloved Italy from a cliff edge on the island of Caprera off the coast of Sicily. Illustration c1920. Credit: Universal History Archive/Universal Ima...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
31m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1674225044" data-format="short_date">Jan 20, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
31m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8229443-what-did-it-mean-to-belong-to-the-holy-roman-empire-by-peter-wilson"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #637089; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40153924/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
What did it mean to belong to the Holy Roman Empire? by Peter Wilson
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Holy Roman Empire was neither a nation state nor indeed a conventional empire. Instead, its inhabitants were unified through a web of legal rights. Read by Leighton Pugh.

A miniature of the Treaty of Verdun, 843. Emperor Louis I (right) blessing the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 into West Francia, Middle Francia, and East Francia. Credit: Wikimedia commons.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
38m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1673603288" data-format="short_date">Jan 13, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
38m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8225385-towards-a-westphalia-for-the-middle-east-by-brendan-simms"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #2b2219; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40130948/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Towards a Westphalia for the Middle East by Brendan Simms 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Westphalia’s legacy of compromise and conditional sovereignty shows the way to peace in the Middle East. Read by Leighton Pugh.

The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 1648. Found in the collection of the National Gallery, London. Credit: Fine art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
39m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1673013695" data-format="short_date">Jan 06, 2023</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
39m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8215881-what-is-mistake-theory-and-can-it-save-the-humanities-by-claire-lehmann"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
What is mistake theory and can it save the humanities? By Claire Lehmann
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
While critical theory is not without its uses, it is time that we take a more constructive approach to social issues. ‘Mistake theory’ can offer a useful lens. Read by Leighton Pugh

Students graduating from Birmingham University, England. Credit: Malcolm McDougall Photography / Alamy Stock Photo.
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
21m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1671692400" data-format="short_date">Dec 22, 2022</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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21m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8261059-worldview-genome-the-dangers-and-potential-of-gene-editing"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c8ced3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40334140/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — Genome, the dangers and potential of gene editing
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
It is now clear that genetically editing human beings is not only possible, but increasingly simple. The ethical considerations of this development on the other hand remain complex. To discuss the mapping and editing of the human genome, Adam Boulton is joined by Dr George Church, the &#39;father of genomics&#39;, and Kevin Davies, science author, journalist and the executive editor of the CRISPR journ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
41m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1671206820" data-format="short_date">Dec 16, 2022</span></span>
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</div>
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41m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8215849-the-case-of-east-asia-by-jonathan-fenby"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
The Case of East Asia by Jonathan Fenby 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
East Asia, especially China&#39;s, economic rise in the latter half of the twentieth century was sudden and impressive but now, growth is stalling. This, combined with the rivalry between the US and China and sovereignty disputes has destabilised the region. Read by Leighton Pugh.

This essay was first published in 2016.

High-rise buildings replace old residences in  Zhejiang, China. Credit: Charl...
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27m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1671191121" data-format="short_date">Dec 16, 2022</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8261061-worldview-china-and-india-a-new-struggle-for-dominance"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — China and India: a new struggle for dominance 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
For thousands of years, India and China had relatively little contact, but following China&#39;s annexation of Tibet and the end of European colonialism, the two Asian Giants became neighbours. Today, their relationship is increasingly tense. In this episode of Worldview, Adam Boulton is joined by Peter Frankopan, Tanvi Madan and Rana Mitter to put Sino-Indian relations under the microscope.

Image...
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58m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1670602080" data-format="short_date">Dec 09, 2022</span></span>
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58m
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #638eb9; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40046140/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
How to fix the future, Estonian style by Andrew Keen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Rather than protecting individual data privacy, the fate of democracy in our networked age might depend on establishing a new, radically transparent contract of trust between government and citizens. Estonia is leading the way. Read by Leighton Pugh.

Image: Churches, other landmarks and old buildings at the Old Town in Tallinn, Estonia. Credit: Tuomas Lehtinen / Alamy Stock Photo
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25m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1670498631" data-format="short_date">Dec 08, 2022</span></span>
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25m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8261065-worldview-revolution-and-evolution-the-history-of-the-book"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #3f240d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/40334176/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
Worldview — Revolution and evolution: the history of the book
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In around 1440 AD, a goldsmith called Johannes Gutenberg began assembling the apparatus that would eventually become known as the first Western printing press. Thirty years later, this invention had transformed Europe, spiritually, economically and politically. In this episode of Worldview Adam Boulton is joined by Professor Alexander Lee and Professor Emma Smith to chart the history of the boo...
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44m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1669997640" data-format="short_date">Dec 02, 2022</span></span>
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44m
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