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KATE MARTIN: Hello and welcome
to the National Trust podcast in

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this mini episode. I'll be
talking with Paul Besley from

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the Mountain Rescue team in the
Peak District.

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PAUL BESLEY: I am a writer who
specializes in the Peak District

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National Park. I'm also a ranger
for the National Park and a

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member of a Mountain Rescue team
that's in the National Park.

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I've been walking here about 40
years now since I was about 14,

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When I did my first walk.

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A friend and I had got a little
book from our school library and

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it told us about a walk that
went from Crowden to Edale

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across Kinder.

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And so we thought that that's
what we'd do. Kinder was the

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place that I wanted to go to
because my brother had told me a

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story about the climber had died
on Kinder and I was fascinated

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by this. So from the very start,
Kinder was a place of awe.

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So we set off from Sheffield
from the Pond Street bus station

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and we didn't really know what
we were doing or where we were

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going and we didn't have a map
and we just started walking and

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then a thunderstorm arrived it
rained heavily.

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I didn't know it at the time,
but it's a pretty standard dark

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peak storm. So very black sky.
It went very, very dark. It got

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very cold. The wind became
really ferocious

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And you literally couldn't see
your hand in front of your face.

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It was very terrifying.

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We was two, 14 year old boys
walking along the wooded road

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with huge trucks thundering past
them. We knocked on a house, a

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farmer's house to ask them if
they'd take us in and they

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slammed the door on us because
they didn't know what they were

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getting.

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So, so we were left to walk. So
we hid in a telephone box

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outside the old youth hostel at
Crowden until his- my friend's

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dad came and picked us up.

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And then like it often does in
the dark peak, the storm

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finished and the sun came out
and it was beautiful and there

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was steam rising from the
pavement.

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It was a- it was a kind of a- a
light that just illuminated

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everything and it made
everything very, very vivid.

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And in some ways, it started
something off. It started the

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walking.

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And then life got involved in
the walking, stopped for a while

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and I came away from the Peak
district because I was busy and

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I had a career and I was abroad
a lot.

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And then I started walking
again.

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And actually, if you just do
things in small steps you can

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actually have some really good
adventures.

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To learn to read a map and use a
compass, took me about probably

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about a year and I took some
lessons as well.

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And I, I walked with people that
knew how to navigate and they

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asked me to navigate little legs
for them. So I built up my skill

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level and I also started to
understand exactly what the map

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was telling me. The contours are
key.

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One of the things, why Kinder is
so difficult and why it does

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require a great deal of respect
is that it is subject to the

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weather.

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So weather comes in from the
west, it gets the weather first

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so the weather can change very
quickly on Kinder and it can be

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covered in low cloud.

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So visibility can be extremely
poor.

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In winter, if you end up with a
white out- because Kinder is

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virtually flat. If you end up
with heavy heavy snow you can

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actually be in a situation where
you can't tell the ground from

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the sky and that's called a
white out.

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And a white out is basically
when everything looks just

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white. So there is no difference
between the ground and the sky.

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It's just like looking at a
blank sheet of paper. So there

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are no reference points, there's
no up or down or anything and

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negotiating across Kinder in
them sort of conditions does

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require very, very good skills.
And, nerve really to trust those

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skills and that's where people
go wrong. They forget they stop

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trusting the map and the
compass.

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The best way to enjoy Kinder is
to go on a guided walk and go

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with the rangers and the wardens
and let them take you up there

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and show you what Kinder's like
in full safety.

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And that's the best way to start
enjoying Kinder. And then after

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that, get yourself a map and
compass, make sure you can read

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it, make sure you know how to
use the compass and make sure

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you know how to use both of them
together.

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And then just have a walk up,
Grindsbrook.

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Go to the top of Grindsbrook and
then come back down, come back

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down, Grindslow Knoll.

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Down to Edale, have a pint in
the nags head next week, maybe

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have a walk over to Kinder
downfall. Do the mass chess pass

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walk, anything like that, but
just take it in little stages

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until you feel confident enough
and you'll just have some

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fantastic days.

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KATE MARTIN: Thanks for
listening to this week's

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National Trust mini episode.

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If you're interested in getting
up to scratch on your map

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reading skills, sign up to one
of the National Trust courses,

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head to nationaltrust.org.uk.

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Join us next week to hear about
the myths that flow in the water

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of Kinder Scout Mermaid pools.
Until then from me, Kate Martin.

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Goodbye.

