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Whenever you need to make a decision in life,
be it choosing a career path, a job or when

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you go through a personal crisis like a family
bereavement, it is important to know yourself

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and to know what your real potential is.

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Your real potential can be realized when you
find something you can do amazingly well with

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minimum effort on your part.

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To find your true calling, the path that can
help you realize your potential, it is important

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to get to know yourself very well or, as Carl
Jung said, to go through the process of individuation.

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Individuation is a process of personality
transformation, of bringing the subconscious

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parts of yourself into your personality, becoming
a whole.

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Carl Jung was a one of the founders of psychoanalysis
which is a set of psychological theories and

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methods aiming to release repressed emotions
and experiences.

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He made huge contributions to the fields of
psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature,

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philosophy, psychology and religious studies.

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Jung’s philosophy is called “Jungian philosophy”
and some of his most important books are:

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“Psychology of the Unconscious”, “Man
and His Symbols”, “The Archetypes and

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The Collective Unconscious”, “Modern Man
In Search of a Soul”, “The Psychology

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of the Transference”, “Memories, Dreams,
Thoughts”, “The Relations Between the

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Ego and the Unconscious.”

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Jung’s mentor was the famous psychoanalyst
Sigmund Freud.

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However, he split from him, founding his own
school of psychology, called analytical psychology.

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Analytical psychology focuses on the present
as well as mythology, folklore, and cultural

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experiences, with the purpose of integrating
the human consciousness.

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One of the most important aspects of this
analytical psychology which Jung founded is

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the process of individuation.

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Jung considered the process of finding the
self and realizing your potential as an important

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task in human development.

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To help you understand how to use Jung’s
teachings to realize your full potential in

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life, today we bring you 8 lessons you can
learn from the philosophy of Carl Jung:

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Don’t let others define you 
Jung said: “The world will ask you who you

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are, and if you don't know, the world will
tell you.”

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Jung departed from Freud in many ways.

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One way was that he didn’t consider that
all psychological diseases come from some

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childhood traumas or that he was not for the
concept of Superego - which for Freud represent

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the voice of conscience, the voice of other
people inside ourselves.

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It is formed in childhood based on what parents
and educators told us regarding what is good

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and what is bad and who we should be.

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Jung believed that the internal voice which
demands us to behave in one way or another

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can have many different causes, and is not
limited to biological ones or to past events

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from childhood or teenage years.

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Jung thought that our behavior is also influenced
by future aspirations and by the way we see

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ourselves.

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When we don’t have a realistic and positive
outlook of ourselves and of our future, we

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are weaker, with less resistance to face the
possible aggressions from other people or

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from the environment and these can make us
vulnerable to psychological diseases.

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The world constantly demands us to be in one
way or another and sometimes it gets aggressive

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with us, testing our limits.

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What we need to do is to diminish its voice
and increase the voice of our own self.

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From the moment we’re born, we are somehow
forced to copy others, starting even before

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our school years.

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If your Self is weak, then you will listen
to them, you will do whatever others demand

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you to do.

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However, in time, you will grow bitter, full
of resentment and regrets that you didn’t

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follow your own way of being.

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Don’t try to copy anyone, but rather reflect
first on what you really value in life, do

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you value more security or freedom, are you
more competitive or collaborative, are you

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an explorer or do you feel better following
a routine schedule and so on.

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Don’t pretend to be someone you are not,
for example don’t try to force yourself

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to appear to be outgoing, when in truth you
are an introvert.

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This will only damage you in the long run.

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You need to always question yourself, who
you really are, what your likes and dislikes

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are, and who you really want to be in the
future.

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Only after you have been through this introspection,
would you know what actions to take and how

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to impose your will on the world instead of
letting the world overwhelm you with its demands.

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No matter your age, you should still invest
effort in finding your own style, your own

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voice, your own behavior and your own way
to conduct your life.

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To live a good life, you need to live a life
which represents you.

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Without knowing what makes you unique, you
can’t know what kind of activities you should

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pursue that can help you reach your true potential.

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Understand your passions 
In the words of Jung: “A man who has not

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passed through the inferno of his passions
has never overcome them.”

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As one of the founders of psychoanalysis,
Jung understood how important it is for his

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patients to have the courage to face the subconscious
elements, which are usually repressed desires

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- for example, sexual desires or desires to
harm somebody else or a desire for performing

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an activity that can put you in an embarrassing
situation.

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Only when we have this courage to face them,
can we  heal ourselves from them.

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When we run away from what upsets us, what
makes us uncomfortable or scares us, that

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thing will come back to haunt us even worse,
affecting our behavior and increasing our

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anxiety.

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These subconscious elements usually are related
to repressed desires or passions.

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We usually repress them because they are either
immoral and unacceptable from society’s

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point of view or they are too overwhelming
and we are not able to cope with them at all.

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When we have an aloof attitude towards life,
when we are passive, reacting slowly to external

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events, avoiding social contacts, we are usually
running away from our passions or, in other

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words, from strong emotions which affect our
behavior, especially when they are repressed.

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For example, you might have a passion for
communicating with other people, you might

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have the potential of becoming a great public
speaker, but you have a childhood trauma:

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one adult made fun of you and your way of
speaking  when you were a child and this

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event made you fear about opening yourself
up to other people and risk being embarrassed

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again.

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The best way to heal from such anxieties and
discover your real passions again is to

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practice more journaling, analyze your dreams,
get to know yourself better, be more forgiving

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with yourself, make time for things you really
care for, learn to overcome your fears step

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by step.

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Looking at the given example, you could take
some lessons of public speaking and maybe

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you can discover how talented you are and
how unjustified your fear was.

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Get more in touch with what makes you feel
alive and more knowledgeable about the inner

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workings of your inner passions.

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Focus on who you want to be 
To quote Jung: “I am not what happened to

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me, I am what I choose to become.”

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Although Jung was deeply interested in mythology
and even came up with the concept of collective

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unconscious, which is the part of our unconscious
that is common to all human beings, deeply

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influencing us in many aspects of life without
our awareness, he was for a stronger development

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of our conscious capabilities to decide our
own fate.

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It is also possible that precisely because
of knowing how vulnerable we are to the unconscious

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elements, Jung emphasized on the importance
of choosing who we want to become and integrating

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all the unconscious elements into this identity,
even the components of our immature psyche

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- for example, some attitudes we got from
our childhood, like a constant desire for

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love and attention or the fear of abandonment.

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We need to  integrate them over time into
a well-functioning whole which is our individuality.

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This process of integration Jung called individuation.

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What defines us is the end goal towards which
we aim, this being the well-functioning whole,

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what we choose to become.

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Having a goal regarding the person we wish
to become is extremely important for the good

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functioning of our psyche.

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If we don’t know who we want to become,
how we want to represent ourselves in the

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face of the world, we will just go with the
flow.

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One danger in living your life as it comes,
without putting your will to work, without

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putting efforts in thinking through when taking
important life decisions, is that you might

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find yourself in a situation that completely
copies a traumatic episode from your past.

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When we leave our life to the unconscious
driver, it leads us back to something unresolved

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from early times and it is usually a negative
experience that we need to find an answer

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for.

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For example, if you come from a dysfunctional
family in which you were neglected or perhaps

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abused, if you just follow your instincts
or your heart in choosing your life partner,

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you risk ending up in the same type of household,
copying the same situation.

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Following your instincts blindly and not using
your reason into taking decisions that prevent

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you from taking the best decisions in life
and from realizing your potential.

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The immature element of the psyche in this
example is the fear of abandonment and this

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fear makes you search for the same pattern
of dysfunctionality.

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To overcome this fear, you need to have a
clear vision of where you really want to end

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up, make a clear and rational plan on how
to get there and follow through, not giving

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too much attention to your doubts and fears.

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Thus, while focusing on who you want to become,
you integrate the components of your immature

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psyche into this new personality who is not
afraid anymore.

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To avoid being a victim of your fears and
of your past, you need to spend more time

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with yourself, reflect on your past experiences,
think what they can teach you, understand

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that they do not define you, what defines
you is who you want to become.

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Then decide who you really want to become
and strive in real life to be that person.

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 Give up your addictions 
Jung teaches us that: “Every form of addiction

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is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be
alcohol, morphine or idealism..”

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Addiction is a serious problem, affecting
people on many levels, including the biological,

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social, psychological and even spiritual levels.

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Jung encountered many types of patients suffering
from addiction, however he saw some similarities

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between people with real addictions like alcohol,
some compulsory gestures and so on and people

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suffering from idealism.

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We sometimes become fixated on some ideal
views over life, avoiding to see that reality

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is completely different than that rosy picture.

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We just try to find ways to escape facing
the real problems of life, of what really

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hurts us because we don’t feel capable of
facing those issues.

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That is why we find refuge in drugs, alcohol,
and idealism.

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To maintain our healthy psyche, we need to
be in touch with reality, not avoid it.

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If you don’t like that you are overweight
and unsuccessful in life, do not waste your

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days with narcotics, drugs, alcohol or idealism,
but rather have the courage to face reality,

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make a plan to change the situation, apply
more aggressively to jobs, and consistently

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follow a workout routine.

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If you continue to spend your days partially
unconscious or stuck in some damaging idealism,

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you can’t get in touch with your real self,
you can’t think of any solution how to get

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unstuck from the situation you are in and
start developing a plan to change your life

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into a life which better reflects yourself
and gives you the chance to realize your potential.

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 Be honest about your capabilities 
Jung considers that: “You are what you do,

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not what you say you’ll do.”

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As a psychoanalyst, Jung always saw through
his patients, no matter what they pretended

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to be.

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We are almost never who we pretend to be,
what we do speaks for oneself much louder

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than anything we communicate verbally.

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The process of individuation which Jung wrote
about implies aligning your actions with your

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ideal about yourself.

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We are born with a Self, which needs a lifetime
to be brought to a full realization.

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At the beginning of life, we are not even
sure who we want to be.

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Jung considered that the first stage of life
is dedicated to both ego development and personal

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development, the image we show to the world.

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However, we need the second stage as well,
the stage when we should reach a full integration

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of our Self.

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In the first stage, you are not even sure
who you truly are so you just experiment with

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different ways of living; one you reach above
40, the second stage begins, and you should

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get a clear idea of who you really want to
be, and so you should align all of your actions

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with that image of yourself.

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Even before this stage, it is always a good
practice to keep your word and have a realistic

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view over your time limits and skills and
this view should be formed according to your

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past experiences.

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If every time you studied for an exam just
the night before and you always got a lousy

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mark, maybe you should not do that next time
if you want better marks.

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In the same way, if your boss asked you if
you can do this task by tomorrow, don’t

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rush to say yes, especially if you know you
are really not that strong in that area and

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it would be very likely you need the help
of another colleague and that it will take

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you much longer than a well-practiced expert.

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If you fail in delivering your promises repeatedly,
people will stop trusting you and your words

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won’t mean anything to them anymore.

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It is okay at the beginning of life to overpromise
and push your limits to accomplish certain

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things, but there will be a time in your life
when you need to draw some conclusions regarding

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your limits and you need to align your promises
according to those conclusions.

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In our journey to reach our potential, it
is important to face our limits which can

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be considered as good indicators to turn around
and do other projects instead.

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It is always better to be honest with yourself
first and with others regarding your capabilities.

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It can help you enormously to find the most
appropriate path for you to achieve your potential.

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The more honest you are regarding what you
can do and what you can’t, the faster you

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can find those activities which you can excell
at with minimum effort, and the faster you

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can find your way to achieve your potential.

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 Make strengths from your weaknesses 
Jung stated: “I regret many follies which

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sprang from my obstinacy; but without that
trait I would not have reached my goal.”

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In his book “Memories, Dream, Reflections”,
Jung reflected on his life and how different

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it could have been if he himself was different.

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He considered himself being too obstinate,
stubborn, but at the same time he acknowledged

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that without this stubbornness, he would not
have reached such successes in life as he

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did.

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In some ways, any weakness can prove to be
a strength if it is explored in the right

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direction.

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Perhaps outside the professional world, Jung’s
obstinacy was wrongly placed, but in professional

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life this proved to be the best tool to achieve
success.

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As long as you are going through the individuation
process, your life would be for you as it

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should be.

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Jung believed that we all have a kind of destiny
which is strongly tied to our personality

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and we should just follow it wherever it takes
us.

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The most important thing is to live in harmony
with our Self that is in a continuous process

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of realization.

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Do not criticize yourself for your weaknesses,
but rather think how they can help you in

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certain areas of your life.

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Make a list of all the things you are criticized
for and of how you can use these bad traits

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in a useful way and avoid using them where
you should not.

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For example, let’s say you are a very sensitive
person, living more in your imagination and

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others used to criticize you for your lack
of practical skills, that you don’t even

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know how to fix a common problem in your household.

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Instead of fighting with yourself, trying
to prove others wrong and focusing on upgrading

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your practical skills, you should turn your
focus to your creative side, towards your

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imagination.

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Perhaps you can discover that there is a great
artist living inside you who just needs the

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right tools to come out.

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Perhaps you could be a great painter, a musician,
or a great writer.

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It is much better to work around your skills
and make sure they are directed in the right

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way than to focus on fixing your weaknesses.

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Find a connection to the infinite 
As we learn from Jung: “The decisive question

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for man is: Is he related to something infinite
or not?

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That is the telling question of his life.”

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Although Jung liked to be viewed as a man
of science, his work has deep metaphysical

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implications.

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This is due to the fact that he could see
that many of people’s problems could be

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solved if they were able to add a metaphysical
dimension to their life.

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It can be religion or another type of spirituality.

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When our life is understood in the context
of something bigger than ourselves, our life

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gets more meaning and we start to feel more
secure and happier, stronger to tackle life’s

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problems.

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Even if you are not religious or particularly
spiritual, it is recommended by Jung to link

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your existence to something infinite.

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Perhaps you could think about the universe
and how everything is connected, coming from

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the same source, including every human that
has and will ever exist.

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The effort you put into your work, the kindness
you show to the humans around you can be reinforced

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by the thought that you are part of this human
species and your life matters.

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You are one of the millions of forms through
which our species evolved and continues to

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expand.

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Looking at all the amazing advancements of
human civilizations can leave us amazed and

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fascinated and we can feel grateful that we
are a part of this human civilization.

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Some people can see the infinite in their
faith in God, some in the mysteries of the

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universe, some can see the infinite in their
children, our successors who will continue

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to expand human civilization.

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The infinite can be described as anything
which gives you a meaning beyond your time-limited

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existence.

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Your connection to this infinite can boost
your desire to want to reach your potential

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here on Earth and give your contribution to
human society whatever your primary reason

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might be, whether that's religious, spiritual
or otherwise.

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 Make time for deep reflections 
In our final quote from Jung for this video,

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he says: “You must be alone to find out
what supports you, when you find that you

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can not support yourself.”

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Jung has personally seen solitude as one of
the best ways to heal oneself and he even

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said that solitude makes life worth living.

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To find happiness and realize our potential,
we need to live in harmony with our inner

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demands and solitude is the best occasion
to discover what our inner demands are.

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This is especially true when you face difficulties
in life and you feel helpless.

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You should go into solitude to reflect on
what can give you meaning in life, what can

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support you emotionally, and what steps you
should take next to realize your true potential.

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Maybe a stroll by the lake can make you understand
that life's beauty does not rely on how many

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bucks you have in your wallet or how many
titles you hold, but on the happiness and

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the state of peace you feel when you have
most of your affairs in order, that you perform

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in life those activities which make you feel
happy and fulfilled, helping you realizing

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your potential.

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Think of what activities make you happy.

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Don’t hold back.

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Imagine money was no object, what truly makes
you happy?

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Identify that, and you’re now free to stop
and think, to find ways to focus your energy

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on those activities which help you realize
your potential.

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Realizing your potential is a journey, and
solitude can provide moments of reflections

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that can help you assess how far you are on
this journey and what you should do to advance

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more.

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If you enjoyed this video, please make sure
to check out the full Philosophies for Life

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playlist and for more videos to help you find
success and happiness using ancient philosophical

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00:23:20,860 --> 00:23:23,499
wisdom, don’t forget to subscribe.

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Thanks so much for watching.