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This video is sponsored by Morning Brew.

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Morning Brew is a free daily email newsletter
that delivers business news in an informative

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and enjoyable way.

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We will talk more about Morning Brew a little
later but for now let's get on with how to

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become psychologically mature from the philosophy
of Carl Jung.

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Carl Jung is one of the founders of psychoanalysis,
together with Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler.

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He is also credited as the founder of analytical
psychology.

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If classical psychoanalysis focuses on the
patient’s past, as early experiences are

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very important in personality development,
analytical psychology includes focus on the

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present, mythology, folklore, and cultural
experiences in understanding human consciousness.

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Although his work does not reflect a systematic
philosophy, his contribution to the realm

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of philosophy is significant and often referred
to as “Jungian philosophy”.

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He wrote many books including “Psychology
of the Unconscious”, “Man and His Symbols”,

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“The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious”,
“Modern Man In Search of a Soul”, “The

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Psychology of the Transference”, “Memories,
Dreams, Thoughts”, and “The Relations

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Between the Ego and the Unconscious.”

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Jung is also considered to be the founder
of the psychology of adult development and

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aging.

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Contrary to the opinion of other psychologists
who believed that the most important psychological

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events in an individual’s life take place
only within the first two decades of life,

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Jung was of the opinion that major psychological
changes can take place during the second half

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of life as well.

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He compared the human life span with the trajectory
of the sun across the sky.

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The morning resembles our childhood, the noon
with our most vigorous years and sunset with

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the end of our life.

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Other times, Jung considered that life has
4 stages: The Athlete, The Warrior, The Statement

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and The Spirit.

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These stages of life have to do with our level
of maturity that we have achieved.

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The first stage, The Athlete, is the most
immature one, while The Spirit Stage is the

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most desirable, bringing us closer to the
meaning of our life.

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However, we cannot get to the Spirit Stage
until we have passed - or at least understood

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- the first three.

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Even if these four stages do not coincide
with the chronological stages of our lives,

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someone who develops naturally from a psychological
point of view and is able to reach the highest

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levels of maturity, would naturally follow
this 4-stage roadmap chronologically.

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Becoming psychologically mature does not happen
overnight, it is a long process which takes

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place over a lifetime, and you need to go
through these 4 stages.

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To help you navigate them smoothly and avoid
the pitfalls in the way of becoming psychologically

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mature, in this video we will talk about the
4 stages of life in detail and how you can

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make the most of them in order to reach the
highest levels of maturity according to the

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philosophy of Carl Jung.

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The Athlete Stage

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Jung said: “It is a remarkable fact that
a life lived entirely from the ego is dull

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not only for the person himself, but for all
concerned.”

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The Athlete Stage is the stage of the ego.

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In psychoanalysis, ego is the part of the
mind that mediates between the conscious and

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the unconscious and it gives the sense of
personal identity.

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However, when the ego is too strong, we are
too self-absorbed, more narcissistic, and,

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overall, the least mature.

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At this stage, we are obsessed with our physical
appearance, we are less empathetic towards

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other people.

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This stage often coincides with our teenage
years or early 20s, although there are many

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people who live at this stage their entire
life.

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According to Jung, our ego develops progressively
in childhood, first as “islands of consciousness”,

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then more strongly at puberty.

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Jung considered that children live mostly
in an unconscious state, existing in what

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he called a participation mystique, a state
in which their unconscious is united with

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the unconscious of their parents.

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However, from time to time, a sort of awareness
comes to life in children and Jung called

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these temporary moments islands of consciousness.

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In Jung’s view, puberty marks the moment
when our consciousness separates from the

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ones of our parents, we become more independent
both physically and psychologically.

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Thus, the Athlete Stage is predominant during
the teenage years, when we go through fundamental

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changes.

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We form ourselves as individuals, we struggle
to have an identity and it is normal to become

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more self-aware, and a bit more egocentric
in our desire to create our identity.

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Adolescence is one of the most difficult periods
of our lives, for many the most difficult.

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What can make it more difficult than usual
is when our ego is not developed enough.

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Although being less egocentric in adulthood
is a desired quality in people, in adolescence,

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we need to develop a sufficiently strong ego
which will be able to cope with the challenges

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of adulthood later in life.

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We need to have a strong sense of identity,
but without being too self absorbed in it.

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For example, as teenagers it’s common not
to feel comfortable in one’s own skin; when

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we think we are too short compared to other
people, too fat or too skinny, or that our

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face is full of acne and we are too ashamed
to leave the house.

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Or we feel too shy to approach someone of
the opposite sex because we don’t have enough

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confidence in ourselves.

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Even more so, in these teenage years, our
peers tend to take every chance to make fun

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of us, multiplying our suffering.

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Thus, a weak ego, incapable of fighting back,
can cause many problems for us at this stage.

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To prevent such problems, we need to learn
to feel good with ourselves and one of the

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best ways is by learning to accept our body
and the changes it goes through in this period.

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One way of doing that is by practicing sports,
yoga, dance, jogging, anything that makes

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us accept our body more.

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When we perform physical activity, hormones
are released, making us feel a sense of euphoria.

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The popular opinion is that endorphins are
those hormones; however, the latest research

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indicates it is about endocannabinoids, biochemical
substances similar to cannabis but naturally

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produced by the body.

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Once arrived in the brain, these hormones
reduce anxiety and induce in us a sense of

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calmness, which is necessary to maintain a
good level of self confidence.

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Thus, sports are important and we need to
embrace the athlete in ourselves and learn

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to feel good with our body not only in adolescence,
but throughout our entire life.

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However, we should also not jump to the other
extreme.

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We need to take the good part from this stage,
but not to get stuck in egocentrism too much.

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If we remain at this stage for more than we
should, we would become too self absorbed,

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concerned only with our looks, with how other
people perceive us, we will tend to bully

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others who have less confidence and we will
show that we lack any empathy towards others.

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We need to feel good in our own skin, but
not to the point we think we are the center

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of the universe.

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Self confidence must be in just the right
amount in order to be able to move on to the

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next stage of maturity.

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2.

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The Warrior Stage

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To quote Jung: “You are what you do, not
what you say you’ll do.”

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The Warrior Stage is the stage of our life
when we are developing ourselves, when we

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are trying to build a career, to improve our
financial situation, to make a name for ourselves.

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We are able to take more responsibility, we
are more goal oriented, we have an idea of

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where we want to end up with our career and
we strive to develop our skills to reach our

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goals.

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If we follow the normal course of life, this
stage usually coincides with early adulthood.

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At this stage, we understand what it means
to struggle to achieve our goals, we are open

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to shaping ourselves to become better people.

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This stage pits the developed ego against
the demands of life, which Jung stated can

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harshly put an end to the dream of childhood.

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There are times when the transition from a
student to a professional takes place smoothly,

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but there are also times when people have
difficulty facing life’s challenges.

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Often it is because we have exaggerated expectations,
we underestimate the difficulties ahead of

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us, we are too optimistic and act without
thinking or we have a negative attitude and

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don’t take enough action.

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According to Jung, a major aspect which can
make us pull back and prevent us from passing

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through this stage easily is clinging to the
earlier stage of childhood.

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Jung considered that sometimes something in
us wishes to remain a child, to be unconscious,

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to have no responsibility, to focus only on
our own ego and to ignore or reject everything

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strange, challenging or that we cannot control.

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Research by psychologists shows that many
people still behave like children in their

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adult lives.

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In other words, they are children trapped
inside adult bodies.

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We all have seen adults who avoid taking responsibility
in life or living off of money inherited from

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their family, instead of making the effort
to earn their own money through their own

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work.

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To pass this stage, we need to develop the
courage to break away from childish behavior

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and to develop a high dose of realism, to
know what we want to achieve in life, to know

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what skills we need to develop, to pick battles
which we can fight and not to cut corners

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just to advance faster in life, while all
the while losing our moral integrity.

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For example, consider that you have just graduated
from university with a degree in music and

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a dream of becoming a great opera singer or
rockstar.

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However, you suddenly find yourself in the
position where you can neither convince a

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record label to sign you, nor get work as
a performer.

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Eventually, you realize that you have overestimated
your skills and pushed yourself into this

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career just because of a childhood dream.

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Because you focused on this dream for so long,
it is now difficult for you now to change

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your career, but there are still ways to get
out of this situation.

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You might get a part time job to give you
an income while you further develop your musical

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skill, try to land a job in the music industry
or start creating and putting out your own

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music for yourself.

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At the warrior stage, it is important to not
give up as the journey to success and happiness

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is much harder and longer when you keep having
to restart from the beginning.

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There is nothing wrong in following a childhood
dream even if you didn’t have the necessary

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resources from the start.

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The most important thing is to not feel entitled
to the things we want to achieve.

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It’s not enough to feel that we really want
something.

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To accomplish our dreams takes hard work and
dedication and the Warrior stage is the time

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of our life when we need to do the most amount
of action to develop our skills and to secure

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our professional and financial future.

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The Warrior Stage does not only address our
professional life, but our personal life as

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well.

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This is the period of life when we try to
find the right partner, we sometimes go from

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one relationship to another, struggling to
understand what kind of person would match

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best with us and how we should improve ourselves
in order to be a good fit for the type of

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partner we want to be with.

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The more we work on ourselves to be a good
partner and the more we know what kind of

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partner to look for, the more smoothly we
can navigate this stage.

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But, if we don’t work on ourselves to be
a good partner for the other and we come into

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relationships with very high expectations,
this stage can be very difficult to pass.

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The secret is to continuously work on ourselves,
have realistic expectations, and to not expect

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to receive the love and respect that we personally
don’t put in.

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The warrior stage is an important step in
reaching maturity and involves perhaps the

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highest amount of work.

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When navigated successfully, it can give us
significant rewards on many levels.

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If we take Jung’s comparison of human life
with the passing of the sun across the sky,

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the conclusion of this stage is roughly noon,
when our mental and physical capabilities

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reach their maximum point.

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3.

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The Statement Stage

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In the words of Jung: “Where love rules,
there is no will to power.”

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The Statement Stage is the stage where we
become more empathic, we orient ourselves

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more towards others.

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The beginning of the third stage coincides
with the beginning of the second half of our

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life.

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Jung described this moment also as the time
when the sun is up in the sky, at noon, when

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it shines at its brightest.

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If the first half of life involves a lot of
struggling to advance our career, to accomplish

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our personal goals, the second half of life
should focus more on familial relations, on

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what legacy we leave behind and on spiritual
aspirations.

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This stage coincides with the period of our
life when we typically start to build a family,

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when we begin to work to make a better life
for our children, rather than thinking about

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ourselves as individuals.

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Overall, we take other people’s needs more
into consideration.

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It is a stage oriented more towards love than
towards personal power.

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During this stage, a slow change can be seen
in our character, some characteristics disappear

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and other, old characteristics from childhood
can reappear.

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Even changes with respect to gender identity
can take place.

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Men now develop more feminine traits and women
develop more masculine traits, both in our

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psychology, and our physiognomy.

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Such a change can be dramatic, taking the
shape of the so-called “mid-life crisis”

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for many of us.

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The more we are self absorbed in our personal
goals, to strive to advance our career and

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ignore our relationships with other people,
the more intense our mid life crisis will

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likely be.

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Or, there are many cases in which people remain
stuck in the warrior stage for the rest of

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their life because they do not understand
the importance of cultivating meaningful relationships

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with other people or the importance of building
a family or building a legacy that can last

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after your death.

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It is important to understand at this stage
that, if you have a successful career that

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you take a lot of pride in, but as a result
you don’t have close friends or family and

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you haven’t built a family, if you die tomorrow,
sure, some colleagues may be saddened at the

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news of your death, but soon after you will
be replaced at your workplace and your memory

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will fade away to nothing.

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If you really wish to leave your mark on this
world, to leave a legacy behind you, your

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opportunities will be severely limited if
you are solely focused on yourself and your

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career trajectory.

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It would be wonderful if we could all revolutionize
our industries or make world-changing discoveries,

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and some people will, however for the rest
of us there are other options.

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You could choose to build a family, raising
well-behaved and educated children which will

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take the torch from you and spread your light.

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Or if children aren’t for you, you could
be a mentor for the new generations in your

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field.

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Even just taking the proceeds of your success
and donating to worthy causes and charities

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can have a huge and lasting positive impact
on other people’s lives.

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Our life is limited and it is not rewarding
to focus only on your limited existence here

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on Earth.

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We need to expand our vision and to strive
to leave a legacy behind us - our unique statement.

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4.

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The Spirit Stage

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In our final quote from Jung for this video,
he says: “Who looks outside, dreams; who

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looks inside, awakes.”

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At the Spirit Stage, after we have built our
careers and we know what kind of legacy we

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will leave behind, we start to focus on ourselves
again.

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At this stage, we realize that we are more
than the material things we gained in life,

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we are more than a spouse, a parent, a friend,
that our spirit transcends this life.

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This stage coincides with the late stages
of life, when we should focus on what is waiting

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for us beyond life.

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If we go back to the analogy of the sun passing
across the sky, this Spirit Stage represents

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the sunset of our life.

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Jung had lived a long life, dying at 85 years
old.

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He could see that even if we are old with
several health problems and even if our mental

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capacity is not so great anymore, there are
still many opportunities which can come with

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old age.

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Jung was one of the first thinkers who could
see the beneficial aspects of old age, considering

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that nature would not have permitted people
to live so long if there was no benefit to

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old age.

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Thus, old age is not only an extension of
our life, but it has a significance all its

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own.

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Jung often advised his patients to look forward
to death while connecting to their religion

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or spiritual beliefs.

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This is very important especially for people
who didn’t accomplish much over the course

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of their lives.

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When looking back, they may well feel deep,
painful remorse.

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In fact, Jung said that it is fatal for these
people to look back and that it is better

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for people in general to see it as the transformational
phase before becoming a Spirit.

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From a psychological point of view, the significance
of the Spirit Stage is the returning to the

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collective unconscious, to our real Self.

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Old age is a return to ourselves, not a return
to our ego, but to our real Self, or, in other

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words, to our Spirit.

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The secret to navigating this stage smoothly
is to acknowledge that all the roles you played

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in life were temporary; that you can not keep
your children forever close to you, that your

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spouse and friends are all mortals and you
will lose them one day, that you are more

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than this body you have and that there is
a mysterious connection between us which is

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the collective unconscious to which we will
return after death.

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Being conscious of these realities is the
highest sign of maturity.

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By contrast, if you reach old age and you
cling on to your worldly roles in life, being

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stubborn to work hard until you die or demanding
your children, family and friends to be always

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beside you, you will lose the opportunity
to take advantage of this stage, to connect

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with your real Self or your Spirit.

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Through this connection with your real Self,
you get access to life’s mysteries, you

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can understand what the meaning of life is
for you, and this connection reflects the

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completion of the process of individuation,
the integration of all of the different parts

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of your psyche.

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That is why reaching this stage of maturity
is so important.

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At this stage, you become able to detach from
the physical world in order to access a greater

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reality from which we are all part of.

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