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PERDITA: You just look at water,
this sort of perpetual movement

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and reflection and the journey
it's on.

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DEREK: You can hear the water
lapping and you just feel very

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close to it.

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EMMA: You want to look after it
because you love it, but equally

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you want to look after it for
the wildlife and the visitors

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and the people for whom it's an
important part of their family

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history.

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ROSIE HOLDSWORTH: Hello, I'm
Ranger Rosie Holdsworth. This

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episode we're doing things a
little differently and handing

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over to our producer Marnie, who
swapped her edit suite for the

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calm of the Wey Navigations in
Guildford. Marnie lives on a

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boat on a canal, so who better
to take us down one of Britain's

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oldest and most beautiful
waterways. Welcome to Wild

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00:01:30,037 --> 00:01:32,459
Tales, Riverside Reflections.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Hi, I'm
Marnie. I'm an audio producer by

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trade, but at home I'm a boater.
I live on a wide beam called the

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Alice Rose, and for the past
five years the London waterways

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have been my home. Today though,
I've left my usual stretch of

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urban canal behind to explore
the Wey Navigations, a 20-mile

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blue-green corridor winding its
way from Godalming to Thames

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lock.

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Along the way, I'm hoping to
discover the wildlife that

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thrives here. And understand why
this river matters so much to so

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many. And I'm beginning this
journey the best way I know how,

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by boat.

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We're starting today at Dapdune
Wharf. We're heading towards a

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covered boat shed and I think I
can just about see my ride.

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As I make my way over, something
else catches my eye.

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Oh my god, a dragonfly! Look at
that dragonfly!

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Even a seasoned river dweller
like me jumps with excitement

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when I see that flash of blue.
Anyway, that's got to be Derek,

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standing beside an elegant
open-topped boat.

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Hi Derek, how's it going?

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DEREK: Hi, hi, nice to meet you.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: This boat is
absolutely beautiful and it's

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also got such a stunning name,
the Dapdune Bell.

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DEREK: Dapdune Bell, named after
the wharf here. So it's an

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all-electric boat, it's very
quiet and smooth.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: That's so
different from mine, mine's a

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real like... chugger, so you get
a sound. But I imagine this is

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way better for hearing the
sounds of nature as you go up

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the river.

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00:03:06,626 --> 00:03:09,570
DEREK: Yeah, it's completely
quiet, so yes, it's really

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ideal.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: I'm hoping we
get lucky today, because I hear

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the river is teeming with
wildlife.

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DEREK: The grey wagtail nested
right above the boat here one

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year. We get cormorants, the
swans nest, sometimes right in

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the creek here as well. They go
right past the boat.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: All right,
well I can't wait, let's go.

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We jump aboard and Derek takes
the tiller.

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Derek is doing a stellar job of
reversing out of quite a narrow

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entryway. I'm really impressed.

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DEREK: I've done that a few
times.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Where are we
going to go today? Where are you

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taking us?

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DEREK: I think we'll be able to
get up to Stoke Lock, downstream

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towards the Thames, but we're
not going that far.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: At the moment
we're on... A managed river?

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DEREK: It's a natural river, but
made navigable, so it's not

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quite a canal. There are canal
sections where there's a big

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meander. They've built a section
to cut the corner, so we call it

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a Navigation.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: It looks
peaceful now, but this stretch

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00:04:05,750 --> 00:04:09,304
was once a working waterway,
with horse-drawn barges carrying

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coal and grain to London.

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DEREK: So it was one of the
earliest navigations in the

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country. It dates back to 1653,
so it was Sir Richard Weston who

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built it, and he saw what the
Dutch did with all their canal

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systems and thought this is what
Surrey needs.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: It took just
two years to dig out the 15 mile

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stretch from Guildford to
Weybridge by hand. The barges

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may be long gone but here on the
Dapdune Bell the river feels

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more alive than ever.

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We've just got four little
moorhen chicks riding a little

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bit in the wave of the boat,
clearly just learning how to

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swim.

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As we cruise along I'm struck by
how lush the riverbanks are,

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thick with reeds and flowers
right up to the water's edge.

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It's not just pretty, there's a
reason it's left this way.

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DEREK: Through the summer plenty
of dragonflies and damselflies

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lay their eggs on the soft bank
so that's why we try and keep a

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00:05:07,094 --> 00:05:10,841
soft bank for the underwater
nymphs and there'll be mayflies

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around, plenty of flowers,
nectar for them to feed on.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: But not
everything growing on the river

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bank is as harmless as it looks.

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DEREK: One of the plants is
Hemlock Water Dropwort, probably

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00:05:20,810 --> 00:05:22,794
the most poisonous plant in
Britain.

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00:05:22,794 --> 00:05:24,512
MARNIE WOODMEADE: And that's
just sitting here amongst this

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like idyllic bank?

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DEREK: Yeah there's lots of it
It's a very common plant.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: We round a
bend. On one side, houses,

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moored boats and willow trees.
And over on the other side sits

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the floodplain.

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00:05:37,486 --> 00:05:40,666
DEREK: Ahead is the original
river, and to the left where

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we're going to go is one of the
canal sections which has been

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00:05:43,666 --> 00:05:44,728
built to cut the corner.

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00:05:45,486 --> 00:05:47,463
MARNIE WOODMEADE: Looming up
ahead, things are starting to

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look a little tight.

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Literally, we're squeezing under
this ridged bridge, and it looks

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like there's a whisper. A
whisper of space above us.

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DEREK: If the level was high, we
wouldn't fit under this one when

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we've got heavy rain.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: How often does
that happen?

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DEREK: Through the summer, not
too much. But in the winter,

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yeah, a lot, definitely.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: And as we're
coming out of the bridge, it

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feels like it's changed.

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DEREK: It's a little narrower.
So this is the canal section. So

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they don't need to build it any
wider than they need.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Oh my god,
we're causing waves and they're

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so beautiful.

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DEREK: Again, because it's a bit
narrower, you'll get a little

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bit more of the waves.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: As the waves
peter out I spy a beautiful red

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cottage on the bank ahead.

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DEREK: Yeah, so this is Stoke
Lock and this is the cottage

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where one of the lengthsmen
would live.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: What is a
lengthsman?

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DEREK: So a lengthsman, is
called that because they each

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look after a length of river. So
we've got six along the 20 miles

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and they manage the vegetation
as one of their main jobs and

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also controlling the level of
the river using the weirs.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: From here
Derek turns the boat around and

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we start heading back upstream
towards Daptune Wharf. I've got

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plans to meet some of the
lengthsmen later to find out

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more about the role they play in
keeping the river flowing.

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And something I really love
about canals and rivers

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generally is since they've
become you know less industrial

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they have created all of this
beautiful space for nature.

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DEREK: So one small area I look
after is what we call the island

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on the wharf. So there's a nice
flower meadow there and there

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are areas which... used to be
overgrown with bramble. There's

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nothing wrong with bramble. It's
a good source of nectar and

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berries and everything. But we
cleared a lot of that. And over

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the years, the cowslips and
bluebells, primroses, they've

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all spread. Small things that
can make a big difference.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: We are just
coming back to Dapdune Wharf. So

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we've got another small person
interested in waving at the

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boat. We've got a wide beam on
our left.

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DEREK: The building straight
ahead is where they used to

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store the gunpowder. The
original stall was in the centre

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of town but as you can imagine
the locals didn't like too much

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00:08:01,365 --> 00:08:04,607
being next to a gunpowder store
so they then moved out here.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: And that's so
interesting because we're now

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00:08:07,811 --> 00:08:10,592
literally just drifting back
into the wharf and it's so

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picturesque, it is completely
gorgeous. And it's so peaceful

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00:08:18,826 --> 00:08:19,639
as we come back in.

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DEREK: Yeah just silence yeah.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Oh well Derek,
thank you so much. This has been

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such a beautiful...

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00:08:26,512 --> 00:08:28,513
DEREK: Okay yeah, I hope you've
enjoyed it. The weather's been

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perfect.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: But I think
now probably we need to go find

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out a bit more about these
lengthsmen and hear about how to

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control all of this water.

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I've just arrived at Unstead
Lock. It's what you imagine when

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you think of a kind of fairy
tale lock. It's manual, it's

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wooden, it's got these huge big
black and white arms and if

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we're lucky we might just get to
see one of the narrowboats pass

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through them. We're here to meet
two of the lengthsmen on the

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River Wey.

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00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:04,531
Whoa, and I think I can see
them.

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00:09:06,187 --> 00:09:10,229
There's a little flat punt
coming towards us, mowing their

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00:09:10,289 --> 00:09:14,033
way through the seed speckled
river. Oh, it looks beautiful.

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EMMA: Hello, hello!

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00:09:16,776 --> 00:09:18,498
MARNIE WOODMEADE: Hi, I'm
Marnie. Nice to meet you.

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00:09:18,537 --> 00:09:20,521
EMILY : Hiya, I'm Emily, the
Catteshall Lengthsman.

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00:09:21,396 --> 00:09:22,802
EMMA: I'm Emma, I'm the
Lengthsman for the Walsham

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00:09:22,865 --> 00:09:23,099
stretch.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: I've noticed
you've pulled up in this, what I

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00:09:26,491 --> 00:09:29,787
would describe as a magnificent
boat. What is this and what is

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00:09:29,788 --> 00:09:30,271
it used for?

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00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:33,412
EMMA: My noble steed. It's our
work boat, it's a punt. So we

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00:09:33,755 --> 00:09:37,021
use these for all sorts of
different jobs on the river.

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00:09:37,356 --> 00:09:40,159
Today I've loaded it with tools
or stakes, bits of wood for

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00:09:40,299 --> 00:09:42,921
doing the work for the day. So
it just means we can access

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00:09:42,964 --> 00:09:44,745
different areas that you
obviously couldn't do from the

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towpath side.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: I'm a boater
and I go up and down canals and

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rivers quite often, but I've
never heard of a lengthsman

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00:09:52,190 --> 00:09:53,089
before. What's your job?

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00:09:53,885 --> 00:09:56,089
EMILY : You might have heard of
a ranger type role in the

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countryside. So it's sort of a
river version of that really

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00:09:59,245 --> 00:10:01,762
where we're making sure it's all
good for the boaters as well as

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00:10:01,763 --> 00:10:02,963
the towpath users.

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00:10:03,344 --> 00:10:04,766
MARNIE WOODMEADE: We were
talking earlier actually about

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00:10:04,844 --> 00:10:08,352
the lengthsman versus
lengthsperson. Do you have a

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00:10:08,406 --> 00:10:09,109
preference?

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00:10:09,508 --> 00:10:11,789
EMILY : Traditionally it would
have been lengthsmen and I think

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00:10:11,953 --> 00:10:14,773
times have changed. It would
have been a more male orientated

193
00:10:14,852 --> 00:10:18,531
role. We're not quite 50% male
female are we but we're not far

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00:10:18,594 --> 00:10:21,359
off. So some people might say
lengthsperson but I don't think

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00:10:21,406 --> 00:10:23,109
anybody minds too much.

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00:10:23,656 --> 00:10:25,609
MARNIE WOODMEADE: So Emily
you've turned up in this punt

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00:10:25,641 --> 00:10:28,672
with all of these tools. What
have you just come from doing?

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00:10:29,212 --> 00:10:31,435
EMILY : So I've been out with a
group of lovely volunteers

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00:10:31,515 --> 00:10:35,337
today. They come out with me
every Wednesday and we have been

200
00:10:35,638 --> 00:10:38,341
repairing a dog hole. It's
basically bank erosion from

201
00:10:38,622 --> 00:10:41,747
visiting dogs that go in and out
of the river at the same point.

202
00:10:41,802 --> 00:10:45,146
So they do then tend to find the
next spot to start working on.

203
00:10:45,615 --> 00:10:47,036
So it's a never-ending task.

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00:10:47,818 --> 00:10:49,646
MARNIE WOODMEADE: And there's
not just dog holes to repair.

205
00:10:50,474 --> 00:10:53,833
There's Floating Pennywort
clogging the water, Himalayan

206
00:10:53,943 --> 00:10:57,443
Balsam weakening the banks and
Ragwort, which is toxic to

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00:10:57,474 --> 00:11:01,304
livestock. So the lengthsmen and
volunteers are out here clearing

208
00:11:01,362 --> 00:11:04,745
weeds, cutting back branches and
keeping the towpath open for

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00:11:04,866 --> 00:11:05,347
everyone.

210
00:11:06,268 --> 00:11:09,612
You mentioned that it's about
keeping this waterway usable for

211
00:11:09,667 --> 00:11:12,534
boats, but is it also about
keeping it usable for nature?

212
00:11:12,917 --> 00:11:15,292
EMILY : We did actually just
come across some nesting

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00:11:15,354 --> 00:11:18,386
pheasants, we believe, so we
swiftly moved away from that

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00:11:18,464 --> 00:11:21,370
area just now. But yeah, it's
one of those things we'll do a

215
00:11:21,371 --> 00:11:25,042
bit more cutback in the
wintertime. I've got a family of

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00:11:25,089 --> 00:11:27,744
ducklings at the moment,
Mallards. They've been hanging

217
00:11:27,745 --> 00:11:30,665
around the same spot so it's
quite nice seeing them most days

218
00:11:30,666 --> 00:11:32,844
at the moment as they get bigger
and hopefully survive.

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00:11:33,825 --> 00:11:35,469
MARNIE WOODMEADE: Always that
thing when you see birds on the

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00:11:35,485 --> 00:11:38,344
river of like you're like please
let there be five ducklings

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tomorrow.

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EMILY : Yeah you count and you
keep hoping that there's the

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same count every day yeah. So
another really important part of

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our role is our water level
management here of the

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navigation and Emma's been doing
it a fair bit longer than I

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have.

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EMMA: I feel like we've actually
had a luxurious April because

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most of us have more or less
slept whereas quite often I have

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days and days on end where I'm
potentially checking water

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levels day and night every hour
and a half, two hours. It's like

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having a baby that never grows
up. You're still tied into the

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schedule of the river and even
though it's been dry your brain

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is still thinking, oh I need to
check that.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: How do you
manage that water level if it is

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over, what do you do?

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EMMA: It's like pulling a plug
out of the bath. So I've got a

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set of four everyday weirs and
another three big floodgates. So

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if my level is too high, I will
open one of my weir gates

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slightly and I will send some of
that water down through the

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backwater to settle the level in
the navigation and equally going

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in the other direction I might
be closing in to raise the level

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up.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: With only six
lengthsmen managing the river,

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communication is everything.

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EMMA: Emily will usually be the
first to start opening up and I

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know that, give or take, I'm
about seven hours behind being

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further down the river so I've
quite often phoned Emily in the

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middle of the night where we're
trying to work out if we're

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going to get any sleep or not.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Technology has
made things a little easier as

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cameras now watch key points
along the Navigation.

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EMMA: So it has made a big
difference in how we're able to

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keep an eye on things, but I'm
afraid you do still just look

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out the window.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: It's
exhausting work, but as Emma

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says, unpredictability is part
of the appeal.

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EMMA: It's junk food on the go,
it's bad cereal, it's occasional

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naps and it's relentless. As
terrifying as it is, that's also

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part of the joy. There are no
two days the same here. And

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after 15 plus years, you still
don't know when you get up in

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the morning what's going to
happen during the day. And I

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think that's why people love it.

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EMILY : Yes, it's hard. But then
I've been doing water level

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management, walking across one
of the meadows and I've seen a

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barn owl, you know, sort of five
o'clock in the morning. So

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there's all these little things
that I just wouldn't be anywhere

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else other than out here.

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EMMA: Best office in the world
by far.

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EMILY : Oh, definitely.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: I've left
Emily and Emma to their rounds

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and I am now back at Dapdune
Wharf but beyond the trees I can

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hear the faint sounds of
laughter and yoga.

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PERDITA: On the out-breath we're
bringing our knees in, on the

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in-breath we're bringing our
feet back down.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: In the
distance I can see a few people

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stretching, lying down on mats.
What we're on here is the

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island. It feels a little bit
magical. You've got buttercups

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littered throughout the floor.
You can just see some

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forget-me-nots on the side, like
with these little blue pops.

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PERDITA: On the in-breath, put
your feet to the floor. On the

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out-breath, bring your arms back
down.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Every week
here at Dapdune Wharf, there's

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an outdoor yoga session run by
Dose Of Nature. It's an

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NHS-backed project that helps
people living with anxiety,

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depression, or other challenges
to their well-being. The idea is

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simple. Use green spaces to slow
down, breathe and reconnect.

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Among those taking part today is
Stephen.

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STEPHEN : Relaxation. Peace of
mind. It puts you in a good

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place for the day or the week. I
suffer with social anxiety and I

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find nature and the yoga helps
with my anxiety. It puts me in a

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better mood.

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But sometimes it's just nice to
lay down with my eyes shut on

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the grass or against a tree.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: For Stephen
and many others, these sessions

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are more than just movement and
breathing. They are a chance to

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step away from everyday
pressures, lie beneath trees and

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feel part of something bigger
than yourself. Leading the

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session today is Perdita, not
just a yoga instructor, but also

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one of Dose Of Nature's trained
nature guides.

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PERDITA: It's wonderful. I mean,
the daisies, the buttercups, the

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wind, the birds, the
chiff-chaff, the children on the

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River Wey, and people who seem
to... want to share and enjoy it

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with me so that's pretty good
for me.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Throughout the
class people were laughing and

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seemed really relaxed so how did
you create this space?

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PERDITA: I think nature has got
a lot to answer for in that when

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we're on an island and this
place holds you and what's very

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heartening and moving is that
some of these people have been

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doing yoga right the way through
the year and it's pretty cold in

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the winter.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: Dose Of Nature
isn't just about yoga. It's part

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of a wider eight-week programme
where patients are referred by

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their doctor and paired with a
trained nature guide.

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PERDITA: Dose Of Nature is a
wonderfully simple concept but

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the impact is huge and it's a
frame of mind which is that

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nature can heal.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: And it isn't
just a feeling, there's science

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behind it too. Why time in
nature changes how we think and

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how we feel.

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PERDITA: It's not just you know
woo woo, it's about fractals and

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the soil chemicals and the tree
chemicals and the awe and the

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sound. But it's just giving that
exposure and sitting with them

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and opening their senses to it
again.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: And the
results speak for themselves.

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PERDITA: I understand that the
impact is always almost 99% very

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positive. There is change and
that's really gratifying.

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Because all we're doing is
reintroducing them to something

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which is all around us.

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MARNIE WOODMEADE: As I leave the
island behind, the sounds of

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laughter and yoga drift away
through the trees. And I'm

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struck by how many ways this
river connects us. From spotting

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00:17:41,650 --> 00:17:45,041
dragonflies and baby ducklings
from the electric boat, to

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hearing how the lengthsmen
gently manage and care for the

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00:17:47,916 --> 00:17:53,059
water day and night. To finding
unexpected stillness here, under

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00:17:53,060 --> 00:17:54,182
the shade of the trees.

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The River Wey has been serving
its communities for almost 400

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00:17:59,947 --> 00:18:04,807
years and it's still doing just
that, a blue-green ecosystem

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alive with nature, history and
the people who care for it.

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ROSIE HOLDSWORTH: Thanks for
listening to this episode of

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00:18:24,854 --> 00:18:28,296
Wild Tales. If you liked it, why
not give us a like or follow?

341
00:18:28,976 --> 00:18:31,859
We'll be back soon with another
episode in a couple of weeks.

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00:18:31,999 --> 00:18:34,624
But if you can't wait that long,
why not check out our other

343
00:18:34,663 --> 00:18:38,265
nature podcast, Nature Fix. Or
if you like your history too,

344
00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:40,851
there's Back When. See you next
time.

