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JAMES GRASBY : Easter Saturday,
March the 30th, 1918. At Moreuil

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Wood near Amiens, the Canadian
Cavalry Brigade prepare for

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action.

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The Germans hold the ridge. If
they break through, the allied

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front could fall.

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Leading the signal troop rides
General Jack Seely on his horse,

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Warrior. He turns to his men,
raises his voice above the wind,

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and commands, "Fire on both
sides! We are going in!"

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Chaos ensues, shells explode,
bullets scream through the air.

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General Jack Seely and his horse
Warrior ride into the storm, red

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pennant in hand, the squadron
thundering close behind.

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The battle that follows will be
remembered as one of the

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deadliest cavalry charges of the
First World War.

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ROSIE HOLDSWORTH: Millions of
animals served in the First

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World War, but few became
legends. Warrior, the horse who

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carried General Jack Seely
through some of the bloodiest

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battles of the war, was one of
them. Welcome to Wild Tales. I'm

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Rosie Holdsworth, and in this
episode we hand over to

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historian James Grasby for
Warrior the War Horse.

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JAMES GRASBY : The First World
War raged from 1914 to 1918,

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drawing in nations across Europe
and beyond, where more than 65

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million soldiers faced the mud,
the blood and the misery of

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trench warfare.

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Alongside them, millions of
horses, mules and donkeys went

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to the front, hauling supplies,
carrying the wounded and

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charging into battle. Few ever
came home. Among them was

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General Jack Seely and his
legendary horse, Warrior.

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Together, they would ride
through some of the bloodiest

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battles of the war.

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And in today's episode, we head
to the Isle Of Wight to follow

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in their footsteps.

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It is a glorious spring April
day, and I'm standing in the

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grounds of stunning Mottistone
Manor on the Isle Of Wight. Now

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this place is nestled in a very
sheltered valley, not far from

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the sea, but surrounded by
rolling, lush, greenery.

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Mottistone Manor was first
recorded, I believe, in the

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Doomsday Book in 1086.

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And today I'm here to walk an
unusual and surprising trail.

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One that traces the steps of a
forgotten hero from the First

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World War. Someone who returned
from the Western Front against

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all odds and unscathed.

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But before I set out, I'm going
to step inside the manor to meet

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somebody who one wouldn't
naturally associate with this

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story.

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I'm just going to come in
through the front door with a

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two-centred arch, pass some
gothic lettering, a wonderful

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inscription, and through another
low door into an ancient room

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with magnificent timbered
ceiling.

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In front of me is the most
striking picture. What a

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beautiful horse! A beautiful
horse with a gallant, what looks

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like a general in uniform. And
behind, chalky cliffs, which I

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guess are the Isle Of Wight. I
don't know. It says 1920s. But I

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wonder who this chap is.

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As I stand there pondering, I
hear footsteps behind me.

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I recognise your face, Brough
Scott. What a pleasure to meet

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you.

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BROUGH SCOTT: It's lovely to be
here because obviously I've

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known this picture since I can
remember pictures. And that's

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Grandpa on his horse Warrior,
which has become quite famous

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really as a sort of symbol of
the First World War.

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JAMES GRASBY : Brough, it's an
astonishing story. I mean, to so

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many people, you are the face of
British racing, TV presenter,

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writer. I had no idea that you
as well are the grandson of

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General Jack Seely. And I've got
this relationship with

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Mottistone.

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BROUGH SCOTT: In fact, Grandpa,
who is an extraordinary

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Victorian, Edwardian figure that
you couldn't invent now, but he

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went to the Boer War with a
white horse of his called a

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Maharaja when he got to the
port. Sir you can't take that

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white horse, it'd be bad for
camouflage. So he took it round

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the back and... dyed it brown. I
mean, literally. And it went

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right through the war with him.

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JAMES GRASBY : Between 1899 and
1902, the Boer War raged in

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South Africa. It was here that
Jack Seely learnt the realities

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of battle on horseback.

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BROUGH SCOTT: And when he was
looking for a replacement to

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that horse when he got very old,
he saw a thoroughbred mare and

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he galloped down after it and
bought it there and then off the

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man. She was called Cinderella
and she was incredibly sweet.

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She used to walk round behind
him like a dog. My mother can

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remember sliding off her back,
she was really sweet and her son

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was Warrior.

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JAMES GRASBY : From the day he
is born, Warrior is Jack Seely's

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constant companion in both war
and peace. They cross the

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channel together in 1914, and
for the following four years,

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they endure the mud and
hardships of the Western Front.

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Two decades later, in 1935, Jack
Seely publishes a book about him

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called My Horse Warrior. By
then, Warrior is 27 and a living

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reminder of the bond they share.

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BROUGH SCOTT: That book, My
Horse Warrior, it's a love

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letter to this horse. He would
have remembered the last canter

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he did alongside his son who got
killed, Frank. He remembered him

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with his first wife who died. He
remembered him through that

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picture there of the whole
family. The horse was his

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connection. It's a testament to
a quite unique equine life and

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therefore I'm really proud that
he recorded it.

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JAMES GRASBY : But Warrior's
story isn't just published in

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books and remembered in
portraits. It's written into

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this very landscape. And today
we set out to trace his hoof

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prints on a circular footpath
around Mottistone, known as the

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Warrior Trail.

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Brough, we're just rising up out
of the valley from that ancient

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house, up a deep and sunken
track. This is the beginning of

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the trail, I guess.

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BROUGH SCOTT: It's a footpath
now, but of course... Warrior

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and Grandpa would have ridden up
here to the Downs. You can

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uplift yourself and your mood by
going up on the Downs and when I

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come down here which I still do
a lot I go up on the Downs and

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then my spirit lifts.

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JAMES GRASBY : And that moment
on the Isle Of Wight famously

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where the chalk Downs stop
beside the sea where they've

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been broken away into those
incredible cliffs that appear in

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the background of that picture
we're just looking at

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BROUGH SCOTT: That particular
Chalk Cliff is called Tennyson

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Down because that's where
Tennyson used to walk up,

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purportedly reciting somebody's
great verse.

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We're walking up towards the
Downs, but actually down below,

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a little bit south of here, is
the Yafford Mill where Warrior

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was born. We're talking about
1908, and Grandpa was a minister

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then, and there was a very
stuffy private secretary.

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And the guy at the stables, sent
a message to Grandpa, which was

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handed over by this very stuffy
civil servant. The message was,

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Cinderella had a booming boy
today, mother and son really

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well. Lovely phrase that Grandpa
said, well, Yafford is one of

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the most delightful places one
could possibly choose to be

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born.

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JAMES GRASBY : Lovely. And
before us, a bridal way. We're

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into the shade of a SBorycamore
in flower. Which way are we

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heading, Brough?

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BROUGH SCOTT: We're going
south-west, up onto Brook Down,

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and out ahead of us we'll see
the totemic chalk cliffs of

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Freshwater Down.

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JAMES GRASBY : And it's chalky
underfoot, isn't it?

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BROUGH SCOTT: you can see the
chalk.

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JAMES GRASBY : Brough, the view
is beginning to open.

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BROUGH SCOTT: Below us is
Sidling Paul, which is where a

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Warrior ran with his mother
Cinderella as a yearling and a

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two-year-old. And indeed, where
Grandpa got on him the first

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time and he immediately bucked
him off. And then you go on down

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past the church. Where actually
in 1917 Grandpa came back from

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the war and Cinderella - he was
particularly close to the mother

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of Warrior- and he went to see
her, she'd gone got pretty old

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by then.

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When he whistled, she came
running up to him and very

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obviously recognised him. The
next day was a Sunday. They'd

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walk up there to the church, and
when they walked up, Cinderella

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was lying there dead, and she
had kept herself alive to see

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him again.

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I know my mother was very struck
by that image, and so was my

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grandfather. Again, it's always
a danger, this anthropological,

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putting human sentiments into
horses, but they still have

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sentiments and that one was a
very much I think stay alive for

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something and then it's over and
I like to think of that.

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JAMES GRASBY : As we leave
Sidling Paul we follow the lane

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past Brook House where Jack And
Warrior are based until 1925.

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From here the path drops down
towards Brook Bay, a stretch of

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coastline long associated with
shipwrecks and treacherous seas.

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And it's here that Jack first
realises Warrior has the makings

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of a warhorse.

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Brough, we're down on the beach
and this beach has a special

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place in Warrior's story, hasn't
it?

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BROUGH SCOTT: It wasn't called
Warrior entirely by chance. The

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likelihood of him being a
cavalry horse was always there.

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And If you're going to be a
cavalry horse, you're going to

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have to be brave.

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And so what he did from a very
young age, he went and stood him

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in the waves. Grandpa had a very
vivid memory is that he was

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trembling, but he would stand
there, even though the waves

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came in and hit him. One of them
knocked him over.

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But he realised then, he said,
that this horse was brave

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because he would stand and he
would face something. And of

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course later in life he stood
and faced shells and rifle fire

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with men behind him and was
inspiration as you can imagine.

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JAMES GRASBY : As the waves
break over his horse's legs,

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Jack Seely senses Warrior's
destiny. At six, Warrior is sent

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to military school in Rutland.
Then in August 1914, as war

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breaks out in Europe, Jack and
Warrior set sail to Le Havre to

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face t he battlefields of
France.

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The following year, when Jack
Seely takes command of the

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Canadian Cavalry Brigade,
Warrior returns briefly to

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England for further training,
but by Christmas they are back

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at the front, and from then
until the war's end Warrior

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never leaves it, through the
battles at the Somme, the horror

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at Ypres, and the endless mud of
Passchendaele.

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There is traumatic and famous
early film footage of mules and

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horses in the deep mud of
Passchendaele, getting stuck

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down to the tops of their legs
in mud, struggling to get out. I

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mean, the mud was a dreadful
killer of pack horses and

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cavalry horses. Was that
something that Warrior

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experienced at first hand?

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BROUGH SCOTT: Not for the first
time he was lucky to be a

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general's horse, or he certainly
wouldn't have survived. Because

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there was usually a hard area
where you could probably be

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alright. But if you strayed off
it for any reason, you'd go into

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the mud, it'd be so difficult,
you couldn't pull the horse out,

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it would take too many people.

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Quite early on they would
decide, relieve the pain, shoot

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the horse, take the saddle off.
Warrior went in, but he had the

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general, and he had people
around him, and they really

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heaved and pulled and they got
him out. But if he'd been an

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ordinary horse he probably
wouldn't have got out.

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JAMES GRASBY : For Warrior, it's
a lucky escape.

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BROUGH SCOTT: I did count it up
once I think it's seven times

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when at least 50 - 50 he would
have got killed. I mean, very

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early on, bullets coming
through. The horse next to him

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being shot, that happened twice.
Him standing nose to nose with

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another horse, and while he was
standing there, the other horse

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has a bullet through it.

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JAMES GRASBY : Time and again,
Warrior defies death. Bullets,

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collapsing buildings, shells
landing close by. By now, it's

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becoming clear Warrior is no
ordinary horse.

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Brough, take me to France in
1918 and the charge at Moreuil.

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BROUGH SCOTT: The Canadian
Cavalry were basically circling

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the German advance. Big scare
was that the Germans got to

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Amiens and fundamentally it
could be over.

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00:13:49,676 --> 00:13:51,799
Grandpa was in charge of the
Canadian Cavalry, about a

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thousand men and horses. And he
was told not to get too

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involved, and he saw the Germans
had broken through. So he

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decided, regardless of any
instructions, he needed to take

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it back.

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00:14:05,588 --> 00:14:08,502
The important thing, you had a
signal group, which were the

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people to go up in front - a
spearhead of 16 people - and you

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planted a big pennant.

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Because then the units coming
galloping up behind would know

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one lot had to go left of the
panel, the other would go right

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the pennant. Of course, being
Grandpa and Warrior, Warrior led

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it.

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Anyway, they came up and six of
the guys got shot. You are

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literally galloping into
bullets.

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Imagine the scene you've got
five hundred six hundred horses

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galloping up behind you and all
going round and then actually

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entering this wood, leave your
horses. You then march in with

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bayonets fixed, you know,
thrusting and disemboweling,

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things like that. It was
hand-to-hand fighting.

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And one of the German reports,
it was hell in Moreuil Wood, and

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I bet it was. But, you know, the
fact is, Warrior survived it.

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JAMES GRASBY : The battle at
Moreuil Wood becomes one of the

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last great cavalry actions of
the First World War. Later,

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General Seely would write, "I
knew that moment to be the

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supreme moment of my life."

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Warrior is one of the lucky
ones. Over eight million horses,

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donkeys and mules perish in the
First World War. Many drown in

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00:15:26,592 --> 00:15:30,926
the mud, are hit by gunfire, or
simply die of cold and

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exhaustion.

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00:15:34,932 --> 00:15:38,330
A month later, General Jack
Seely is gassed, and as he

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00:15:38,392 --> 00:15:40,978
recuperates, Warrior stays by
his side.

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By Christmas that year, the war
is finally over. Jack And

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00:15:46,728 --> 00:15:49,166
Warrior both return home to
Brook on the Isle Of Wight. In

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1925, they move to Mottistone,
where Warrior spends the rest of

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his days.

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Brough, that was a wonderful
walk. A wonderful walk, tracking

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the story of Warrior and your
grandfather. And we've now come

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back to a really lovely,
panelled room somewhere in the

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00:16:07,225 --> 00:16:10,288
north part of this great manor
house. And we've got a pot of

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00:16:10,389 --> 00:16:10,608
tea.

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00:16:11,194 --> 00:16:11,749
BROUGH SCOTT: Much needed.

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JAMES GRASBY : I've got the book
that your grandfather wrote and

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00:16:14,592 --> 00:16:17,092
that you republished. And
there's this lovely photograph

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00:16:17,202 --> 00:16:21,608
here of your grandfather on
Warrior outside this house.

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What's going on here?

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BROUGH SCOTT: It's typical in
many ways. It's 1934. Grandpa is

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in his 60s, Warrior is 26 years
old, and Queen Mary's there. And

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00:16:35,768 --> 00:16:39,369
she would have been at Cowes,
and Grandpa is in his Cowes

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00:16:39,471 --> 00:16:43,401
yachting kit, which is a
yachting cap, blue blazer and

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00:16:43,479 --> 00:16:44,494
white slacks.

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And what the Queen clearly would
have done is saying, "Oh, I'd

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love to see Warrior." So they
brought Warrior out of the

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00:16:50,338 --> 00:16:53,338
field, and he would have said, "
Look, here he is," and he would

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have jumped up on him. So he's
riding Warrior bareback. And the

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Queen is patting him.

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00:16:58,316 --> 00:17:00,718
JAMES GRASBY : So Warrior, a
great celebrity. And by the

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00:17:00,737 --> 00:17:05,597
sound of it, Warrior lived to an
extraordinary age. He went on

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and on.

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00:17:06,659 --> 00:17:08,276
BROUGH SCOTT: It's one of the
most extraordinary things of

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00:17:08,315 --> 00:17:13,284
all, really. And there's a
terrific picture of Grandpa and

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00:17:13,362 --> 00:17:18,237
Warrior outside Mottistone Manor
with Grandpa riding him when

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00:17:18,315 --> 00:17:22,695
Grandpa's 70 and Warrior's 30. I
mean, 30 is very old for a

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00:17:22,695 --> 00:17:25,362
horse. And he's had the saddest
of ends.

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00:17:27,868 --> 00:17:31,673
In 1941, things are very, very
rough in England. And, you know,

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it looks like we might well lose
the war. And Warrior's getting

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00:17:35,177 --> 00:17:37,759
very ropey. And through the
winter, Warrior was having to

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00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:41,985
have a lot of oats, things to
keep him going. And Grandpa had

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00:17:41,986 --> 00:17:45,649
to decide, look, people are
beginning to grumble. So we're

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00:17:45,650 --> 00:17:46,634
going to have to put him down.

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00:17:47,587 --> 00:17:50,415
JAMES GRASBY : During the Second
World War, rationing means food

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00:17:50,493 --> 00:17:53,977
and fodder is desperately
scarce. Non-essential animals,

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00:17:54,212 --> 00:17:58,430
retired horses, pets, even zoo
animals were put down. As there

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00:17:58,449 --> 00:18:02,072
simply wasn't enough to keep
them alive. It was in this

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00:18:02,131 --> 00:18:07,420
climate in 1941 that Warrior, by
then 32 years old, is finally

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00:18:07,678 --> 00:18:08,537
laid to rest.

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00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,342
BROUGH SCOTT: This is the
saddest bit really. He said he

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00:18:12,443 --> 00:18:18,889
couldn't bear to be there when
the vet came to put him down.

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00:18:19,951 --> 00:18:24,944
But he wrote in his notebook,
Warrior had been put down. He

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00:18:25,004 --> 00:18:29,670
said to quote poet Byron about
his dog, Boatswain, "I do not

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00:18:29,748 --> 00:18:36,897
believe he'll be denied in
heaven the soul he had on

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00:18:36,975 --> 00:18:40,702
earth," which is rather a lovely
thing to have written in your

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00:18:40,741 --> 00:18:41,123
diary.

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00:18:42,248 --> 00:18:45,498
JAMES GRASBY : After more than
three decades at Jack's side,

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00:18:45,702 --> 00:18:49,233
Warrior's Death makes national
news with the Times publishing

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00:18:49,264 --> 00:18:52,373
an obituary and the Evening
Standard running the headline,

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00:18:52,655 --> 00:18:56,547
The Horse... The Germans
couldn't kill. But Warrior's

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00:18:56,588 --> 00:18:57,991
story doesn't end there.

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00:18:58,709 --> 00:19:02,530
In 1935, Jack Seeley writes a
book about his beloved charger,

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00:19:02,795 --> 00:19:08,116
My Horse Warrior, a love letter
to their bond. And in 2012,

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00:19:08,381 --> 00:19:11,623
Brough republishes the book,
keeping his grandfather's words

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00:19:11,655 --> 00:19:16,780
alive for a new generation. In
2014, 100 years after the

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00:19:16,873 --> 00:19:21,905
outbreak of World War I, Warrior
is posthumously awarded the PDSA

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00:19:22,233 --> 00:19:25,070
Dickin Medal. The Animals
Victoria Cross.

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00:19:26,191 --> 00:19:30,314
BROUGH SCOTT: It was an
extremely proud moment for me

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00:19:30,455 --> 00:19:37,564
and my family because Warrior
was given this medal on behalf

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00:19:37,565 --> 00:19:41,869
of all the animals who suffered
in the first war. And it was a

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00:19:42,525 --> 00:19:48,634
wonderful thing and the
recognition that that horse born

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00:19:48,650 --> 00:19:53,172
at Yafford two miles from here
at Mottistone who spent all of

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00:19:53,173 --> 00:19:58,158
his life, in the Isle Of Wight,
with the minor exception of four

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00:19:58,216 --> 00:20:00,312
years when, according to
Grandpa, he won the war

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00:20:00,352 --> 00:20:04,717
single-handed, that he should be
honoured on behalf of all the

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00:20:04,737 --> 00:20:09,459
others, is something that we are
all very, very proud.

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00:20:11,225 --> 00:20:13,522
JAMES GRASBY : From the cliffs
of the Isle Of Wight to the

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00:20:13,545 --> 00:20:16,811
battlefields of France,
Warrior's story is one of

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00:20:16,873 --> 00:20:22,842
loyalty, courage and survival
against all odds. As we honour

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00:20:22,873 --> 00:20:26,342
the soldiers who never came
home, let us also remember the

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00:20:26,436 --> 00:20:28,467
animals who stood beside them.

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00:20:40,733 --> 00:20:42,460
ROSIE HOLDSWORTH: Thank you for
listening to this episode of

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00:20:42,476 --> 00:20:46,640
Wild Tales i hope you enjoyed it
if Warrior's tale has inspired

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00:20:46,702 --> 00:20:49,780
you you'll find more history
stories in our sister podcast

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00:20:49,882 --> 00:21:06,284
back when i'm Rosie Holdsworth,
I'll see you next time.

