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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919247-1-in-the-setting-of-londinium-92-ad-gaius-and-germanicus-engage-in-a-series-of-debates-compar"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708276/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1040: (1) In the setting of Londinium, 92 AD, Gaius and Germanicus engage in a series of debates comparing the struggles of the ancient Roman Empire to the paradigms of power and exhaustion in the 21st century. Embracing Defeat: Strategic Bribery in the MiddleW
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(1) In the setting of Londinium, 92 AD, Gaius and Germanicus engage in a series of debates comparing the struggles of the ancient Roman Empire to the paradigms of power and exhaustion in the 21st century. Embracing Defeat: Strategic Bribery in the Middle East. Addressing the conflict with Iran, Germanicus proposes &quot;embracing defeat&quot; as a sophisticated path to a &quot;win-win&quot; resolution. He likens p...
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21m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782097692" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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21m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919244-the-shift-to-australia-reimagining-the-british-empire-after-the-revolution-guest-professor-ric"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708266/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1039: The Shift to Australia: Reimagining the British Empire After the Revolution. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. The loss of the American colonies forced Britain to seek new locations for its convicts, leading to the colonization of Australia. After failed exp
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The Shift to Australia: Reimagining the British Empire After the Revolution. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. The loss of the American colonies forced Britain to seek new locations for its convicts, leading to the colonization of Australia. After failed experiments in West Africa, the British government turned to Botany Bay in 1786 out of desperation. The &quot;First Fleet&quot; arrived in 1788, signaling ...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096683" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919242-peggy-shippen-the-mastermind-behind-benedict-arnold-s-defection-guest-professor-richard-bell"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708252/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep1039: Peggy Shippen: The Mastermind Behind Benedict Arnold&#39;s Defection. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Peggy Shippen, the ambitious wife of Benedict Arnold, is portrayed as a central architect of his betrayal who likely encouraged him to monetize his position b
</h5>
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Peggy Shippen: The Mastermind Behind Benedict Arnold&#39;s Defection. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Peggy Shippen, the ambitious wife of Benedict Arnold, is portrayed as a central architect of his betrayal who likely encouraged him to monetize his position by selling loyalty to the British. When the plot was discovered, she feigned &quot;hysteria&quot; to successfully deflect suspicion from herself, convinc...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096466" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919241-the-global-strategy-of-vergennes-and-the-french-alliance-guest-professor-richard-bell-french-f"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708248/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: The Global Strategy of Vergennes and the French Alliance. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. French Foreign Minister Vergennes viewed the American Revolution as a strategic opportunity to weaken the British Empire and avenge losses from the Seven Years&#39; War. 
</h5>
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The Global Strategy of Vergennes and the French Alliance. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. French Foreign Minister Vergennes viewed the American Revolution as a strategic opportunity to weaken the British Empire and avenge losses from the Seven Years&#39; War. He orchestrated covert aid before committing the French military in 1778, which transformed the rebellion into a global conflict spanning the ...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096357" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919240-shattering-the-myth-of-hessian-invincibility-at-the-battle-of-trenton-guest-professor-richard-b"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708244/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: Shattering the Myth of Hessian Invincibility at the Battle of Trenton. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. King George III rented 30,000 German soldiers, known as Hessians, to crush the American insurgency, leading to widespread patriot terror. Washington&#39;s vi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Shattering the Myth of Hessian Invincibility at the Battle of Trenton. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. King George III rented 30,000 German soldiers, known as Hessians, to crush the American insurgency, leading to widespread patriot terror. Washington&#39;s victory at Trenton was a crucial symbolic blow that proved these &quot;savage cutthroats&quot; were human and defeatable. Following their capture, Hessian...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096286" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919239-the-influence-of-american-independence-on-the-irish-revolution-guest-professor-richard-bell-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708240/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: The Influence of American Independence on the Irish Revolution. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. The American Revolution signaled that British imperial control was not invincible, inspiring the 1798 Irish revolt by the United Irishmen. Irish-born soldiers w
</h5>
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The Influence of American Independence on the Irish Revolution. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. The American Revolution signaled that British imperial control was not invincible, inspiring the 1798 Irish revolt by the United Irishmen. Irish-born soldiers were so prevalent in Washington&#39;s ranks that British commanders nicknamed the Continental Army the &quot;Line of Ireland.&quot; Lord Cornwallis, famously...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096160" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919238-the-brutality-of-frontier-warfare-and-the-dispossession-of-native-nations-guest-professor-richa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708236/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: The Brutality of Frontier Warfare and the Dispossession of Native Nations. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Molly Brant, a Mohawk woman, navigated the brutal Western frontier, which served as a massive thousand-mile battlefield characterized by &quot;scorched ea
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Brutality of Frontier Warfare and the Dispossession of Native Nations. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Molly Brant, a Mohawk woman, navigated the brutal Western frontier, which served as a massive thousand-mile battlefield characterized by &quot;scorched earth&quot; tactics against civilians. Most Native nations allied with the British to prevent patriot expansion onto their lands. However, following ...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782096077" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919237-privateers-and-the-deadly-reality-of-british-prison-ships-guest-professor-richard-bell-private"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708230/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: Privateers and the Deadly Reality of British Prison Ships. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Privateers were government-sanctioned pirates who caused significant economic damage to the British while the Continental Navy struggled. William Russell, a schoolte
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Privateers and the Deadly Reality of British Prison Ships. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Privateers were government-sanctioned pirates who caused significant economic damage to the British while the Continental Navystruggled. William Russell, a schoolteacher, joined a privateering vessel but was captured and imprisoned in the HMS Jersey, a floating &quot;black hole&quot; in Brooklyn Bay. Mortality rates...
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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782095982" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919234-baron-von-steuben-and-the-strategic-overhaul-at-valley-forge-guest-professor-richard-bell-baro"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708224/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1039: Baron von Steuben and the Strategic Overhaul at Valley Forge. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Baron von Steuben, a Prussian officer, arrived at Valley Forge during the harsh winter of 1777–1778, desperate for a career after being forced out of the Prussian
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Baron von Steuben and the Strategic Overhaul at Valley Forge. Guest: Professor Richard Bell. Baron von Steuben, a Prussian officer, arrived at Valley Forge during the harsh winter of 1777–1778, desperate for a career after being forced out of the Prussian military. Though he arrived in a brilliant uniform, he was essentially a &quot;soldier of fortune&quot; hired by Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane to i...
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10m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782095897" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919232-the-hungry-summer-and-the-stench-of-rot-guest-patrick-scanlan-scanlan-describes-the-unique"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708214/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038:   The &quot;Hungry Summer&quot; and the Stench of Rot. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Scanlan describes the unique horror of the blight&#39;s progression, noting that it struck potatoes both in the ground and in storage. Typically, the summer was the &quot;hungry time&quot; in Ireland 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The &quot;Hungry Summer&quot; and the Stench of Rot. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Scanlan describes the unique horror of the blight&#39;s progression, noting that it struck potatoes both in the ground and in storage. Typically, the summer was the &quot;hungry time&quot; in Ireland as stocks ran low before the new harvest. However, P. infestans ensured that even harvested and stored potatoes rotted, removing any buffer for ...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782094063" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919231-phytophthora-infestans-the-science-of-the-blight-guest-patrick-scanlan-the-discussion-turns-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: Phytophthora Infestans: The Science of the Blight. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The discussion turns to the biological cause of the famine: Phytophthora infestans, or the potato blight. Scanlan explains that Irish potatoes were grown from cuttings (clones), an
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Phytophthora Infestans: The Science of the Blight. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The discussion turns to the biological cause of the famine: Phytophthora infestans, or the potato blight. Scanlan explains that Irish potatoes were grown from cuttings (clones), and this lack of genetic diversity made them uniquely vulnerable to pathogens. While Ireland had experienced localized crop failures before, the...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093955" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919229-the-conacre-system-and-the-disincentive-for-improvement-guest-patrick-scanlan-this-segment-def"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708204/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: The Conacre System and the Disincentive for Improvement. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. This segment defines the &quot;conacre&quot; system, a type of high-priced, short-term lease common in Ireland for growing potatoes. Unlike in England, where landlords and tenants ofte
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Conacre System and the Disincentive for Improvement. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. This segment defines the &quot;conacre&quot; system, a type of high-priced, short-term lease common in Ireland for growing potatoes. Unlike in England, where landlords and tenants often shared the costs of improvements, Irish land was rented &quot;soil only.&quot; This meant any improvements made by a tenant, such as building a canal ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093858" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919228-malthusian-logic-and-the-check-of-hunger-guest-patrick-scanlan-scanlan-discusses-the-influen"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708200/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: Malthusian Logic and the &quot;Check&quot; of Hunger. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Scanlan discusses the influence of economist Thomas Robert Malthus on Victorian policy, noting his argument that population growth would inevitably outstrip food production. Malthus viewe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Malthusian Logic and the &quot;Check&quot; of Hunger. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Scanlan discusses the influence of economist Thomas Robert Malthus on Victorian policy, noting his argument that population growth would inevitably outstrip food production. Malthus viewed famine as nature&#39;s &quot;last most dreadful resource&quot; to restore balance. For Victorian policymakers, this logic justified a refusal to provide d...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093670" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919227-an-oligarchy-of-landlords-and-forced-enslavement-guest-patrick-scanlan-the-conversation-highli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708194/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: An Oligarchy of Landlords and Forced Enslavement. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The conversation highlights the staggering concentration of land ownership in the Victorian era, where a mere 4,000 people owned 80% of Ireland. Batchelor characterizes this as a fo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
An Oligarchy of Landlords and Forced Enslavement. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The conversation highlights the staggering concentration of land ownership in the Victorian era, where a mere 4,000 people owned 80% of Ireland. Batchelor characterizes this as a form of &quot;forced enslavement,&quot; noting that the Irish people never voted for this arrangement; it was imposed through historical conquest. Scanlan...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093583" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919225-conquest-and-the-legacy-of-the-ulster-plantation-guest-patrick-scanlan-batchelor-and-scanlan-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708186/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: Conquest and the Legacy of the Ulster Plantation. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Batchelor and Scanlan trace the historical roots of land ownership in Ireland back to the conquests of Elizabeth I and Oliver Cromwell. Scanlan uses Shirley Castle in County Monagha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Conquest and the Legacy of the Ulster Plantation. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. Batchelor and Scanlan trace the historical roots of land ownership in Ireland back to the conquests of Elizabeth I and Oliver Cromwell. Scanlan uses Shirley Castle in County Monaghan as an emblem of this era, noting the family were descendants of the Earl of Essex who received the land during the Ulster Plantation. The ca...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093414" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919224-the-fragile-three-legged-stool-of-irish-agriculture-guest-patrick-scanlan-the-discussion-explo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708182/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: The Fragile Three-Legged Stool of Irish Agriculture. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The discussion explores the specific mechanics of 19th-century Irish agriculture, which Scanlan describes as a &quot;three-legged stool&quot; of the potato, the pig, and turf fuel. The pot
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Fragile Three-Legged Stool of Irish Agriculture. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. The discussion explores the specific mechanics of 19th-century Irish agriculture, which Scanlan describes as a &quot;three-legged stool&quot; of the potato, the pig, and turf fuel. The potato acted as the &quot;glue&quot; for a system that was surprisingly productive; Ireland was a major agricultural exporter of beef, pork, and oats to Gr...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093328" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919222-the-ghost-story-of-skibbereen-and-queen-victoria-guest-patrick-scanlan-john-batchelor-introduc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43708172/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1038: The Ghost Story of Skibbereen and Queen Victoria. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. John Batchelor introduces Professor Patrick Scanlan to discuss the Great Famine and its impact on the millions who fled to America. The conversation begins with a &quot;ghost story&quot; invo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Ghost Story of Skibbereen and Queen Victoria. Guest: Patrick Scanlan. John Batchelor introduces Professor Patrick Scanlan to discuss the Great Famine and its impact on the millions who fled to America. The conversation begins with a &quot;ghost story&quot; involving Queen Victoria and the village of Skibbereen, which became an icon of the disaster after a journalist reported scenes of utter social co...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782093157" data-format="short_date">Jun 22</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919078-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-concludes-with-the-american-entry-under-general-john-j-pershing"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #73735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707556/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037:    Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd concludes with the American entry under General John J. Pershing in June 1917. Pershing arrived without an army but adamantly resisted &quot;amalgamation,&quot; the Allied demand to fold American troops into French and British units.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd concludes with the American entry under General John J. Pershing in June 1917. Pershing arrived without an army but adamantly resisted &quot;amalgamation,&quot; the Allied demand to fold American troops into French and British units. Lloyd explains that Pershing insisted on maintaining a semi-independent force, despite the desperate pleas of leaders like Lloyd George during t...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007927" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919077-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-analyzes-the-twinned-horrors-of-1916-verdun-and-the-somme-he-exp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707552/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd analyzes the &quot;twinned&quot; horrors of 1916: Verdun and the Somme. He explains Falkenhayn&#39;s ruthless strategy at Verdun, which was designed purely to &quot;bleed the French white&quot; through industrial-scale killing. In response, the Briti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd analyzes the &quot;twinned&quot; horrors of 1916: Verdun and the Somme. He explains Falkenhayn&#39;s ruthless strategy at Verdun, which was designed purely to &quot;bleed the French white&quot; through industrial-scale killing. In response, the British launched the Somme offensive to relieve the pressure, leading to a famous strategic dispute between Douglas Haig&#39;s desire for a breakthroug...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007848" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919076-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-explores-the-strategic-impasse-of-late-1915-specifically-during-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707546/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd explores the strategic impasse of late 1915, specifically during the Second Battle of Champagne. He notes that both Joffre and Falkenhayn began to realize that traditional breakthroughs were becoming impossible, yet commanders
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd explores the strategic impasse of late 1915, specifically during the Second Battle of Champagne. He notes that both Joffre and Falkenhayn began to realize that traditional breakthroughs were becoming impossible, yet commanders remained reluctant to abandon the dream of decisive maneuver. Lloyd describes trench warfare not as a siege, but as a &quot;constant evolution&quot; wh...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007707" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919075-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-recounts-the-high-stakes-drama-of-the-1914-german-invasion-focusing"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707542/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd recounts the high-stakes drama of the 1914 German invasion, focusing on the pivotal Battle of the Marne. He describes the near-destruction of the British Expeditionary Force and the internal conflict between Kitchener and Sir 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd recounts the high-stakes drama of the 1914 German invasion, focusing on the pivotal Battle of the Marne. He describes the near-destruction of the British Expeditionary Force and the internal conflict between Kitchener and Sir John French, where Kitchener had to personally intervene to prevent a British retreat that might have shattered the alliance. On the German si...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007559" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919074-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-examines-the-british-entry-into-the-war-characterizing-it-as-a-grad"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707538/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd examines the British entry into the war, characterizing it as a gradual process hampered by friction between key leaders like Prime Minister Asquith, Lord Kitchener, and Sir John French. Initially, the British sent a tiny expe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd examines the British entry into the war, characterizing it as a gradual process hampered by friction between key leaders like Prime Minister Asquith, Lord Kitchener, and Sir John French. Initially, the British sent a tiny expeditionary force of just four divisions, which the French viewed with constant hunger for more manpower. Lloyd details the massive expansion of...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007279" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919073-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-discusses-the-french-defense-starting-with-general-joseph-joffre-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707534/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd discusses the French defense, starting with General Joseph Joffre, a steady &quot;engineer&quot; who saved France at the Marne by maintaining his nerve when his German counterpart collapsed. The conversation explores the intricate relat
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd discusses the French defense, starting with General Joseph Joffre, a steady &quot;engineer&quot; who saved France at the Marne by maintaining his nerve when his German counterpart collapsed. The conversation explores the intricate relationship between French military and political leaders, including President Raymond Poincaré, who worked to reassert political authority over t...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782007122" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919069-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-delves-into-the-german-high-command-highlighting-the-psychological"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707518/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd delves into the German high command, highlighting the psychological burden on Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, who felt inadequate compared to his famous uncle. Moltke&#39;s lack of nerve led him to fatally alter the Schlieffen Pla
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd delves into the German high command, highlighting the psychological burden on Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, who felt inadequate compared to his famous uncle. Moltke&#39;s lack of nerve led him to fatally alter the Schlieffen Plan&#39;s right wing, eventually causing his nervous breakdown as the invasion stalled. Lloyd describes Kaiser Wilhelm II as an inconsistent &quot;weathe...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782005851" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919068-nick-lloyd-guest-nick-lloyd-discusses-his-ambition-to-provide-a-comprehensive-narrative-of-the-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707514/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1037: Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd discusses his ambition to provide a comprehensive narrative of the Western Front, emphasizing it as a massive coalition war involving multiple empires. He explains his focus on the operational level of senior commanders, aimin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Nick Lloyd. Guest Nick Lloyd discusses his ambition to provide a comprehensive narrative of the Western Front, emphasizing it as a massive coalition war involving multiple empires. He explains his focus on the operational level of senior commanders, aiming to challenge the persistent &quot;lions led by donkeys&quot; myth. By examining the immense pressures and dilemmas faced by leadership, Lloyd hopes to...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782005769" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919064-adrian-wooldridge-concludes-by-recommending-a-remoralization-of-meritocracy-where-those-wit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707496/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036:    Adrian Wooldridge concludes by recommending a &quot;remoralization&quot; of meritocracy, where those with talent view their abilities as a public duty rather than just a source of personal reward. He warns against abandoning objective testing (like the SAT), arg
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge concludes by recommending a &quot;remoralization&quot; of meritocracy, where those with talent view their abilities as a public duty rather than just a source of personal reward. He warns against abandoning objective testing (like the SAT), arguing that lotteries or subjective admissions are more &quot;gameable&quot; by the privileged. Finally, he stresses that the West must purify its meritocrat...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782004101" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919062-adrian-wooldridge-analyzes-the-populist-revolt-against-meritocracy-seen-in-brexit-and-the-electi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707488/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge analyzes the populist revolt against meritocracy, seen in Brexit and the election of Donald Trump. Populists argue that &quot;experts&quot; lack common sense and have become an arrogant, self-satisfied elite. Critics like Christopher Lasch contend
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge analyzes the populist revolt against meritocracy, seen in Brexit and the election of Donald Trump. Populists argue that &quot;experts&quot; lack common sense and have become an arrogant, self-satisfied elite. Critics like Christopher Lasch contend that this elite has betrayed democracy by turning against traditional values. A &quot;degenerate version&quot; of meritocracy has emerged through assor...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782004024" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919061-adrian-wooldridge-revisits-the-historical-origins-of-hierarchy-noting-that-for-most-of-human-his"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707484/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge revisits the historical origins of hierarchy, noting that for most of human history, family connections and dynasties were the organizing principles of society. The concept of the Great Chain of Being suggested that everyone had a divine
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge revisits the historical origins of hierarchy, noting that for most of human history, family connections and dynasties were the organizing principles of society. The concept of the Great Chain of Being suggested that everyone had a divinely ordained place, a notion reflected in the works of Shakespeare. This system placed biological entities, like kings, at the center of social...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003870" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919060-adrian-wooldridge-examines-the-mid-20th-century-backlash-against-meritocracy-michael-young-who"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707480/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge examines the mid-20th-century backlash against meritocracy. Michael Young, who coined the term, warned that a &quot;perfect&quot; meritocracy would create an intolerable society where the successful feel superior and the unsuccessful have no socia
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge examines the mid-20th-century backlash against meritocracy. Michael Young, who coined the term, warned that a &quot;perfect&quot; meritocracy would create an intolerable society where the successful feel superior and the unsuccessful have no social excuse for their position. Left-wing critics like Lancelot Hogben argued that IQ tests merely measured privilege rather than innate nature. ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003817" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919059-adrian-wooldridge-highlights-the-historical-blindness-toward-women-s-talent-among-19th-century-re"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707476/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge highlights the historical blindness toward women&#39;s talent among 19th-century reformers who excluded them from competitive examinations. However, the meritocratic logic of objective measurement eventually provided women with the tools to 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge highlights the historical blindness toward women&#39;s talent among 19th-century reformers who excluded them from competitive examinations. However, the meritocratic logic of objective measurement eventually provided women with the tools to challenge these exclusions. A pivotal moment occurred when Philippa Fawcettoutperformed the top male mathematicians at Cambridge. The World Wa...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003691" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919058-adrian-wooldridge-discusses-how-the-19th-century-search-for-talent-was-shaped-by-utilitarianism-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #26260d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707472/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge discusses how the 19th-century search for talent was shaped by utilitarianism and liberal reforms. Reformers like John Stuart Mill remained suspicious of the masses, seeking to replace the landed aristocracy with an &quot;aristocracy of talen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge discusses how the 19th-century search for talent was shaped by utilitarianism and liberal reforms. Reformers like John Stuart Mill remained suspicious of the masses, seeking to replace the landed aristocracy with an &quot;aristocracy of talent.&quot; This led to the development of psychometrics and standardized IQ testing, exemplified by the 11-plus examination in Britain, designed to a...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003543" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919057-adrian-wooldridge-notes-that-while-pre-modern-governance-relied-on-patronage-and-nepotism-kings"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #402626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707468/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge notes that while pre-modern governance relied on patronage and nepotism, kings often appointed &quot;lowly-born men&quot; of extraordinary ability, like Thomas Cromwell, to ensure stability. Napoleon emerged as a transitional figure, embodying a &quot;
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge notes that while pre-modern governance relied on patronage and nepotism, kings often appointed &quot;lowly-born men&quot; of extraordinary ability, like Thomas Cromwell, to ensure stability. Napoleon emerged as a transitional figure, embodying a &quot;career open to talent&quot; while simultaneously reinventing monarchical personas. In the 18th century, French philosophers championed &quot;genius&quot; or ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003443" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919056-adrian-wooldridge-explains-that-for-most-of-history-society-was-defined-by-a-hierarchical-presum"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707464/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1036: Adrian Wooldridge explains that for most of history, society was defined by a hierarchical presumption where individuals were born into &quot;proper stations.&quot; This Great Chain of Being posited that social and natural orders were divinely ordained; disrupting 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Adrian Wooldridge explains that for most of history, society was defined by a hierarchical presumption where individuals were born into &quot;proper stations.&quot; This Great Chain of Being posited that social and natural orders were divinely ordained; disrupting this hierarchy was believed to cause chaos and natural disasters. Royal dynasties served as the central organizing principle, yet they were in...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782003377" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919053-molly-beer-guest-molly-beer-covers-angelica-s-return-to-america-for-washington-s-inauguration-w"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707452/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1035: Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer covers Angelica&#39;s return to America for Washington&#39;s inauguration, where she found political reality more complicated than her romanticized memories. After returning permanently in 1797, she faced immense personal loss, includ
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer covers Angelica&#39;s return to America for Washington&#39;s inauguration, where she found political reality more complicated than her romanticized memories. After returning permanently in 1797, she faced immense personal loss, including the deaths of her family and Alexander Hamilton. Beer describes how Angelica &quot;expeditioned&quot; 450 miles into the wilderness to help her son ...
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8m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782002467" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919052-molly-beer-guest-molly-beer-follows-the-family-to-europe-where-john-carter-reclaims-his-identit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707448/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1035: Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer follows the family to Europe, where John Carter reclaims his identity as John Barker Church. Settling in London&#39;s Mayfair, Angelica navigated high society while remaining a fierce American patriot. Beer highlights Angelica&#39;s r
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer follows the family to Europe, where John Carter reclaims his identity as John Barker Church. Settling in London&#39;s Mayfair, Angelica navigated high society while remaining a fierce American patriot. Beer highlights Angelica&#39;s role as a social bridge, hosting luminaries like Lafayette and the Adams family. She became part of the &quot;blue stocking&quot; movement, a circle of h...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782002383" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919051-molly-beer-guest-molly-beer-explores-angelica-s-resilience-during-the-revolutionary-war-noting"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1035: Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer explores Angelica&#39;s resilience during the Revolutionary War, noting she rejoined the army at Yorktown weeks after childbirth. Beer details Alexander Hamilton&#39;s marriage to her sister Elizabeth, explaining how Angelica helped t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer explores Angelica&#39;s resilience during the Revolutionary War, noting she rejoined the army at Yorktown weeks after childbirth. Beer details Alexander Hamilton&#39;s marriage to her sister Elizabeth, explaining how Angelica helped the status-seeking Hamilton integrate into their powerful family. Beer shares her personal connection to Angelica, New York, a town founded by ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782002328" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8919050-molly-beer-guest-molly-beer-introduces-angelica-schuyler-born-in-1755-to-a-powerful-dutch-famil"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43707438/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1035: Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer introduces Angelica Schuyler, born in 1755 to a powerful Dutch family in Albany. Beer discusses &quot;The Pastures,&quot; the Schuyler mansion designed and managed by Angelica&#39;s mother, Catherine. Unlike most 18th-century women, Angelic
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Molly Beer. Guest Molly Beer introduces Angelica Schuyler, born in 1755 to a powerful Dutch family in Albany. Beer discusses &quot;The Pastures,&quot; the Schuyler mansion designed and managed by Angelica&#39;s mother, Catherine. Unlike most 18th-century women, Angelica received a formal education, a Dutch practice valuing women&#39;s business capabilities. Beer notes Angelica&#39;s transition from her Dutch identit...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1782002275" data-format="short_date">Jun 21</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918897-schedule-jbs-6-19-2026"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadaa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706762/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1034: SCHEDULE JBS 6-19-2026.
</h5>
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SCHEDULE JBS 6-19-2026.




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8m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781920448" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918889-streaming-making-of-jbs-featuring-jeff-bliss-and-michael-vlahos-6-19-2026-r"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706744/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1033: STREAMING MAKING OF JBS, FEATURING JEFF BLISS AND MICHAEL VLAHOS, 6-19, 2026.R
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STREAMING MAKING OF JBS, FEATURING JEFF BLISS AND MICHAEL VLAHOS, 6-19, 2026.

1903 LA CHINATOWN

This discussion explores the political and economic shifts currently reshaping the West Coast, specifically the growing influence of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) within the Democratic Party. The speakers analyze how progressive policies and high taxes in cities like Portland and state...
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53m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781918316" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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53m
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</div>
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918888-cisa-s-mission-to-protect-critical-infrastructure-guest-francis-rose-acting-director-nick"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706740/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032:     CISA&#39;s Mission to Protect Critical Infrastructure. Guest: Francis Rose. Acting Director Nick Anderson explains CISA&#39;s role as a vital clearinghouse for cyber threat information across federal and private sectors. Since 85% of critical infrastructure i
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
CISA&#39;s Mission to Protect Critical Infrastructure. Guest: Francis Rose. Acting Director Nick Anderson explains CISA&#39;s role as a vital clearinghouse for cyber threat information across federal and private sectors. Since 85% of critical infrastructure is privately owned, CISA focuses on information exchange to prevent bad actors from moving laterally to disrupt water or power supplies. 16
DC 1936
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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9m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781917828" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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9m
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</div>
</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918887-a-vision-for-governance-reform-in-canada-guest-conrad-black-biographer-conrad-black-and-billio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706736/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: A Vision for Governance Reform in Canada. Guest: Conrad Black. Biographer Conrad Black and billionaire Stephen Jarislowsky have proposed recommendations to streamline Canadian governance by reducing duplicated bureaucracy. They argue that Canada&#39;s public 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
A Vision for Governance Reform in Canada. Guest: Conrad Black. Biographer Conrad Black and billionaire Stephen Jarislowsky have proposed recommendations to streamline Canadian governance by reducing duplicated bureaucracy. They argue that Canada&#39;s public service is top-heavy and that lowering corporate and personal taxes is essential for maintaining economic growth and competitiveness with the ...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781917709" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918886-the-rise-of-andy-burnham-in-uk-politics-guest-anatol-lieven-greater-manchester-mayor-andy-burn"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706732/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: The Rise of Andy Burnham in UK Politics. Guest: Anatol Lieven. Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham is emerging as a formidable potential successor to Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Though Burnham enjoys strong regional support, he faces daunting national 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Rise of Andy Burnham in UK Politics. Guest: Anatol Lieven. Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham is emerging as a formidable potential successor to Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Though Burnham enjoys strong regional support, he faces daunting national issues, including the funding crisis in the NHS and Britain&#39;s inability to borrow like the United States. 14
1918```
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781917555" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918885-diplomatic-strains-and-escalation-risks-in-ukraine-guest-anatol-lieven-european-leaders-are-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706728/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: Diplomatic Strains and Escalation Risks in Ukraine. Guest: Anatol Lieven. European leaders are divided over initiating direct negotiations with Russia as the war remains stuck on the ground. While some advocate for offering Putin a &quot;golden bridgeDiplomati
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Diplomatic Strains and Escalation Risks in Ukraine. Guest: Anatol Lieven. European leaders are divided over initiating direct negotiations with Russia as the war remains stuck on the ground. While some advocate for offering Putina &quot;golden bridge&quot; to claim a symbolic victory, others argue for continued pressure, despite the constant risks of accidental or nuclear escalation. 13
MOSCOW REGION
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781917442" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918883-the-literary-legacy-and-final-days-of-the-alcotts-guest-bruce-nichols-following-the-success-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706722/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: The Literary Legacy and Final Days of the Alcotts. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Following the success of Little Women, Alcott resisted fan demands for her protagonist to marry Laurie, choosing an independent path. As the circle aged, both Emerson and Bronson Alc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Literary Legacy and Final Days of the Alcotts. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Following the success of Little Women, Alcott resisted fan demands for her protagonist to marry Laurie, choosing an independent path. As the circle aged, both Emerson and Bronson Alcott suffered significant cognitive decline, with Louisa providing essential financial and personal support until her death in 1888. 12
HAWTHOR...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781917048" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918881-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-louisa-may-alcott-guest-bruce-nichols-louisa-may-alcott-supporte"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706716/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: The Struggles and Triumphs of Louisa May Alcott. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Louisa May Alcott supported her family because her father, Bronson Alcott, failed to earn a consistent living. She served as a Civil War nurse, dealing with horrific casualties before 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Struggles and Triumphs of Louisa May Alcott. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Louisa May Alcott supported her family because her father, Bronson Alcott, failed to earn a consistent living. She served as a Civil War nurse, dealing with horrific casualties before contracting a severe illness she attributed to mercury poisoning. Her 1868 novel Little Womenfinally resolved the family&#39;s debts. 11
LOWELL MASS
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781916896" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918880-thoreau-s-performative-solitude-at-walden-pond-guest-bruce-nichols-henry-david-thoreau-built-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706712/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: Thoreau&#39;s Performative Solitude at Walden Pond. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Henry David Thoreau built his famous cabin on land owned by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Contrary to his image as a total hermit, Thoreau was quite social, often walking into town for fresh-coo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Thoreau&#39;s Performative Solitude at Walden Pond. Guest: Bruce Nichols. Henry David Thoreau built his famous cabin on land owned by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Contrary to his image as a total hermit, Thoreau was quite social, often walking into town for fresh-cooked meals and laundry. He eventually spent years refining his journals into the masterpiece Walden. 10
1929 EMERSON OLD MANSE
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781916769" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918879-literary-giants-of-the-new-england-renaissance-guest-bruce-nichols-this-segment-explores-the-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706708/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: Literary Giants of the New England Renaissance. Guest: Bruce Nichols. This segment explores the intense relationship between Hawthorne and Melville, who dedicated Moby Dick to Hawthorne. While Ralph Waldo Emerson often criticized their dark worldviews, th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Literary Giants of the New England Renaissance. Guest: Bruce Nichols. This segment explores the intense relationship between Hawthorne and Melville, who dedicated Moby Dick to Hawthorne. While Ralph Waldo Emersonoften criticized their dark worldviews, these authors, alongside Walt Whitman and Margaret Fuller, were instrumental in inventing a uniquely original and enduring American literary voic...
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781916631" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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12m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918878-mars-discoveries-and-cosmological-mysteries-guest-bob-zimmerman-the-discovery-of-galaxies-devo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706704/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: Mars Discoveries and Cosmological Mysteries. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. The discovery of galaxies devoid of dark matter is challenging fundamental astronomical theories. On Mars, the Curiosity rover has reached smooth ground after five years of rocky terrain. 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Mars Discoveries and Cosmological Mysteries. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. The discovery of galaxies devoid of dark matter is challenging fundamental astronomical theories. On Mars, the Curiosity rover has reached smooth ground after five years of rocky terrain. Additionally, orbiters have detected multiple dust devils and potential frost and ice in the planet&#39;s equatorial regions during winter. 8
1880
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781916224" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918877-spacex-s-aggressive-launch-schedule-and-innovation-guest-bob-zimmerman-gwynne-shotwell-indicat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706700/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: SpaceX&#39;s Aggressive Launch Schedule and Innovation. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Gwynne Shotwell indicates that SpaceX&#39;s Starship may begin operational flights and orbital refueling tests by year&#39;s end. The company is also demolishing older facilities at Vandenb
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SpaceX&#39;s Aggressive Launch Schedule and Innovation. Guest: Bob Zimmerman. Gwynne Shotwell indicates that SpaceX&#39;s Starship may begin operational flights and orbital refueling tests by year&#39;s end. The company is also demolishing older facilities at Vandenberg for new launchpads, while private startups advance 3D-printed rockets and orbital satellite rescue missions to assist aging telescopes. 7
...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781916099" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8918876-italian-defense-pressures-and-the-summer-heatwave-guest-lorenzo-fiori-italy-s-government-is-ba"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43706696/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep1032: Italian Defense Pressures and the Summer Heatwave. Guest: Lorenzo Fiori. Italy&#39;s government is balancing NATO&#39;s demands for increased military spending against rising energy costs. Simultaneously, a record-breaking heatwave reaching 104°F in Milan is stra
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Italian Defense Pressures and the Summer Heatwave. Guest: Lorenzo Fiori. Italy&#39;s government is balancing NATO&#39;s demands for increased military spending against rising energy costs. Simultaneously, a record-breaking heatwave reaching 104°F in Milan is straining public resources, prompting Fiori to recommend the cooler Garfagnana region for its fresh environment and traditional bean and cabbage s...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1781915858" data-format="short_date">Jun 20</span></span>
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</template></turbo-stream>
  <turbo-stream action="replace" target="turbo_pagination"><template><turbo-frame loading="lazy" id="turbo_pagination" src="/channel/johnbatchelor.turbo_stream?page=3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
<a href="/channel/johnbatchelor?page=3">next page</a>
</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
