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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818946-the-firestorm-and-civilian-horror-james-m-scott-the-march-9th-raid-generates-a-catastrophic"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep191: The Firestorm and Civilian Horror — James M. Scott — The March 9th raid generates a catastrophic &quot;tidal wave of fire&quot; that overwhelms Tokyo&#39;s primitive air defense infrastructure and emergency response systems. Scott recounts the horror through survivor t
</h5>
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The Firestorm and Civilian Horror — James M. Scott — The March 9th raid generates a catastrophic &quot;tidal wave of fire&quot; that overwhelms Tokyo&#39;s primitive air defense infrastructure and emergency response systems. Scott recounts the horror through survivor testimony, including Shizuko Nishio, whose family flees to a school only to discover absence of protective shelter from the advancing firestorm...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747673" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818944-the-suicide-mission-briefing-james-m-scott-scott-recounts-the-psychological-tension-characte"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep191: The Suicide Mission Briefing — James M. Scott — Scott recounts the psychological tension characterizing LeMay&#39;s briefing of aircrew personnel for the March 9th firebombing raid, wherein LeMay orders crews to systematically strip defensive armaments from B
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Suicide Mission Briefing — James M. Scott — Scott recounts the psychological tension characterizing LeMay&#39;sbriefing of aircrew personnel for the March 9th firebombing raid, wherein LeMay orders crews to systematically strip defensive armaments from B-29 bombers to maximize incendiary weapon payload capacity, thereby eliminating defensive capabilities against anticipated Japanese fighter air...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747614" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818941-a-radical-change-in-tactics-james-m-scott-lemay-devises-a-clandestine-revolutionary-operati"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266858/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep191: A Radical Change in Tactics — James M. Scott — LeMay devises a clandestine, revolutionary operational plan to fundamentally reverse bombing doctrine from high-altitude daylight precision raids to low-altitude nocturnal firebombing operations, ordering B-2
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
A Radical Change in Tactics — James M. Scott — LeMay devises a clandestine, revolutionary operational plan to fundamentally reverse bombing doctrine from high-altitude daylight precision raids to low-altitude nocturnal firebombing operations, ordering B-29 aircraft to execute bombing runs at merely 5,000 feet altitude to evade the destructive jet stream phenomenon while simultaneously transport...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747541" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818940-lemay-takes-command-and-the-napalm-tests-james-m-scott-scott-profiles-curtis-lemay-as-a-har"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8da6c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep191: LeMay Takes Command and the Napalm Tests — James M. Scott — Scott profiles Curtis LeMay as a &quot;hardscrabble&quot; problem solver and pragmatist who financed his university education through brutal labor in steel mills, contrasting sharply with the aristocratic 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
LeMay Takes Command and the Napalm Tests — James M. Scott — Scott profiles Curtis LeMay as a &quot;hardscrabble&quot; problem solver and pragmatist who financed his university education through brutal labor in steel mills, contrasting sharply with the aristocratic intellectual background of Hansell. Scott characterizes LeMay as a pragmatist willing to circumvent bureaucratic procedures and institutional ...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747466" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818939-the-failure-of-precision-bombing-james-m-scott-scott-explains-the-systematic-failure-of-hans"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266844/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep191: The Failure of Precision Bombing — James M. Scott — Scott explains the systematic failure of Hansell&#39;s precision bombing doctrine: Japan&#39;s notoriously unpredictable weather patterns and the unexpected discovery of violent jet streams traversing the Pacifi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
    The Failure of Precision Bombing — James M. Scott — Scott explains the systematic failure of Hansell&#39;s precision bombing doctrine: Japan&#39;s notoriously unpredictable weather patterns and the unexpected discovery of violent jet streams traversing the Pacific islands rendered high-altitude precision bombing operationally nearly impossible. Scottdocuments that the B-29, which cost approximately...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747393" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818938-the-intellectual-commander-and-the-b-29-james-m-scott-scott-introduces-brigadier-general-hay"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266839/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep191: The Intellectual Commander and the B-29 — James M. Scott — Scott introduces Brigadier General Haywood Hansell, an air force pioneer and military intellectual who arrives in the Pacific theater in November 1944 as a committed advocate of &quot;high altitude day
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Intellectual Commander and the B-29 — James M. Scott — Scott introduces Brigadier General Haywood Hansell, an air force pioneer and military intellectual who arrives in the Pacific theater in November 1944 as a committed advocate of &quot;high altitude daylight strategic bombing,&quot; a military doctrine positing that modern industrial economies resemble &quot;houses of cards&quot; susceptible to catastrophic...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765747306" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818935-targeting-adversary-vulnerabilities-and-future-fleet-architecture-colleague-jerry-hendrix-highli"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266826/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: Targeting Adversary Vulnerabilities and Future Fleet Architecture: Colleague Jerry Hendrix highlights the economic vulnerability of adversaries like China, who rely heavily on sea lanes for energy and resources, outlining a future fleet architecture targe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Targeting Adversary Vulnerabilities and Future Fleet Architecture: Colleague Jerry Hendrix highlights the economic vulnerability of adversaries like China, who rely heavily on sea lanes for energy and resources, outlining a future fleet architecture targeting over 450 ships and emphasizing the critical role of unmanned surface vessels and an expanded logistics force to sustain global naval oper...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765746256" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818934-a-moneyball-approach-to-fleet-composition-colleague-jerry-hendrix-argues-for-a-balanced-fleet"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266819/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: A &quot;Moneyball&quot; Approach to Fleet Composition: Colleague Jerry Hendrix argues for a balanced fleet mix, using a &quot;Moneyball&quot; analogy to distinguish between high-end warfighting assets and smaller ships for persistent presence, advocating for new Constellatio
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
A &quot;Moneyball&quot; Approach to Fleet Composition: Colleague Jerry Hendrix argues for a balanced fleet mix, using a &quot;Moneyball&quot; analogy to distinguish between high-end warfighting assets and smaller ships for persistent presence, advocating for new Constellation-class frigates as utility vessels and upgrading existing Arleigh Burke destroyers to rapidly address near-term threats.
1936
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765746165" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818932-freedom-of-navigation-and-challenging-excessive-maritime-claims-colleague-jerry-hendrix-explains"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266809/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: Freedom of Navigation and Challenging Excessive Maritime Claims: Colleague Jerry Hendrix explains the historical &quot;cannonball rule&quot; for defining territorial waters and how modern nations like China and Russia are challenging these norms with excessive mari
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Freedom of Navigation and Challenging Excessive Maritime Claims: Colleague Jerry Hendrix explains the historical &quot;cannonball rule&quot; for defining territorial waters and how modern nations like China and Russia are challenging these norms with excessive maritime claims, detailing how US Navy Freedom of Navigation operations serve to physically contest these claims and maintain the &quot;free sea&quot; doctr...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765746061" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818931-the-western-pacific-as-the-modern-strategic-frontier-colleague-jerry-hendrix-discusses-his-book"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266804/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: The Western Pacific as the Modern Strategic Frontier: Colleague Jerry Hendrix discusses his book To Provide and Maintain a Navy, identifying the Western Pacific as the modern strategic equivalent of the Cold War&#39;s Inner German Border, exploring the histor
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Western Pacific as the Modern Strategic Frontier: Colleague Jerry Hendrix discusses his book To Provide and Maintain a Navy, identifying the Western Pacific as the modern strategic equivalent of the Cold War&#39;s Inner German Border, exploring the historical development of &quot;free sea&quot; legal concepts by Hugo Grotius and their necessity for global economic prosperity.
1925
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12m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765746016" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818929-addressing-the-crew-in-guam-and-leadership-lessons-colleague-thomas-modly-describes-his-trip-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266796/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep190: Addressing the Crew in Guam and Leadership Lessons: Colleague Thomas Modly describes his trip to Guam to address the USS Theodore Roosevelt crew over the ship&#39;s loudspeaker amid high tensions, reflecting on the fallout and sharing leadership lessons about
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Addressing the Crew in Guam and Leadership Lessons: Colleague Thomas Modly describes his trip to Guam to address the USS Theodore Roosevelt crew over the ship&#39;s loudspeaker amid high tensions, reflecting on the fallout and sharing leadership lessons about empathy and communication, emphasizing that acting officials must exercise full authority rather than just &quot;keeping the seat warm&quot;.
1905
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765745830" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818928-the-355-plus-fleet-initiative-and-the-ford-class-edsel-colleague-thomas-modly-outlines-his"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266791/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep189: The &quot;355 Plus&quot; Fleet Initiative and the Ford-Class &quot;Edsel&quot;: Colleague Thomas Modly outlines his &quot;355 Plus&quot; fleet initiative and efforts to modernize naval education for a cognitive age as Acting Secretary, explaining his &quot;Gray Zone&quot; management priorities 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The &quot;355 Plus&quot; Fleet Initiative and the Ford-Class &quot;Edsel&quot;: Colleague Thomas Modly outlines his &quot;355 Plus&quot; fleet initiative and efforts to modernize naval education for a cognitive age as Acting Secretary, explaining his &quot;Gray Zone&quot; management priorities and addressing the technical challenges and cost overruns plaguing the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier, which he nicknamed the &quot;Edsel&quot;.
1904
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765745595" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818927-from-naval-academy-to-acting-secretary-colleague-thomas-modly-discusses-his-memoir-vectors-deta"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266786/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep189: From Naval Academy to Acting Secretary: Colleague Thomas Modly discusses his memoir Vectors, detailing his journey from the Naval Academy class of 1983 to becoming an aviator and Pentagon official, reflecting on his family&#39;s immigrant history, working und
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
From Naval Academy to Acting Secretary: Colleague Thomas Modly discusses his memoir Vectors, detailing his journey from the Naval Academy class of 1983 to becoming an aviator and Pentagon official, reflecting on his family&#39;s immigrant history, working under Donald Rumsfeld on defense reform, and accepting the role of Under Secretary of the Navy.

1888
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765745540" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818922-england-s-ashes-disaster-and-dallas-the-dog-s-joyful-example-colleague-jeremy-zakis-discusses-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266759/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep188: England&#39;s Ashes Disaster and Dallas the Dog&#39;s Joyful Example: Colleague Jeremy Zakis discusses the English cricket team&#39;s disastrous performance in the Ashes, trailing Australia 2-0 while facing backlash for aggressive behavior toward reporters, contrasti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
England&#39;s Ashes Disaster and Dallas the Dog&#39;s Joyful Example: Colleague Jeremy Zakis discusses the English cricket team&#39;s disastrous performance in the Ashes, trailing Australia 2-0 while facing backlash for aggressive behavior toward reporters, contrasting this negativity with a story about Dallas, a dog who befriends wild birds, suggesting the English team could learn from such joy. 1940
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765744235" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818843-queensland-girl-bitten-by-snake-now-fundraising-for-rescue-helicopter-colleague-jeremy-zakis-rec"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3daa6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266358/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep188: Queensland Girl Bitten by Snake Now Fundraising for Rescue Helicopter: Colleague Jeremy Zakis recounts the survival of Joanna Lamb, a ten-year-old Queensland girl bitten by a deadly Eastern Brown snake, noting that after being saved by an air ambulance, s
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Queensland Girl Bitten by Snake Now Fundraising for Rescue Helicopter: Colleague Jeremy Zakis recounts the survival of Joanna Lamb, a ten-year-old Queensland girl bitten by a deadly Eastern Brown snake, noting that after being saved by an air ambulance, she is now selling cows to fund a permanent rescue helicopter for her remote community to ensure others have access to life-saving care.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765689135" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818842-surprising-koala-population-explosion-in-new-south-wales-colleague-jeremy-zakis-reports-a-surpri"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266350/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep188: Surprising Koala Population Explosion in New South Wales: Colleague Jeremy Zakis reports a surprising population explosion of koalas in New South Wales, rising to 274,000 due to lush vegetation and fewer fires, explaining that advanced surveys using drone
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Surprising Koala Population Explosion in New South Wales: Colleague Jeremy Zakis reports a surprising population explosion of koalas in New South Wales, rising to 274,000 due to lush vegetation and fewer fires, explaining that advanced surveys using drones and acoustics confirmed these numbers and describing the surprisingly loud, guttural growls these animals make during mating season.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765689080" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818841-thunderstorms-extinguish-fires-but-spark-new-wildfire-risks-colleague-jeremy-zakis-describes-spe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266338/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep188: Thunderstorms Extinguish Fires but Spark New Wildfire Risks: Colleague Jeremy Zakis describes spectacular thunderstorms moving from the Blue Mountains to the coast, characterized by intense lightning and heavy rain, noting that while recent downpours exti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Thunderstorms Extinguish Fires but Spark New Wildfire Risks: Colleague Jeremy Zakis describes spectacular thunderstorms moving from the Blue Mountains to the coast, characterized by intense lightning and heavy rain, noting that while recent downpours extinguished previous fires, fresh lightning strikes combined with forecast heat and wind create a renewed risk for dangerous wildfires in the com...
</div>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765688831" data-format="short_date">Dec 14, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818830-headline-post-war-guilt-and-the-legacy-of-stimson-spaatz-and-togo-guest-author-evan-thomas-su"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266237/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep186: HEADLINE: Post-War Guilt and the Legacy of Stimson, Spaatz, and Togo GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: After the war, Henry Stimson and General Spaatz were haunted by guilt, fearing science had outpaced human morality. Foreign Minister Togo died in priso
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 HEADLINE: Post-War Guilt and the Legacy of Stimson, Spaatz, and Togo GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: After the war, Henry Stimson and General Spaatz were haunted by guilt, fearing science had outpaced human morality. Foreign Minister Togo died in prison serving a sentence for war crimes, believing he did his best for peace, though he remains largely uncelebrated in modern ambivalent Japan.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765669071" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818829-headline-the-planned-third-bomb-and-the-failed-palace-coup-guest-author-evan-thomas-summary-as"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266232/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep186: HEADLINE: The Planned Third Bomb and the Failed Palace Coup GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: As the U.S. prepared a third atomic bomb for Tokyo, a military coup attempted to seize the Imperial Palace to prevent surrender. Loyal chamberlains hid the Empe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
HEADLINE: The Planned Third Bomb and the Failed Palace Coup GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: As the U.S. prepared a third atomic bomb for Tokyo, a military coup attempted to seize the Imperial Palace to prevent surrender. Loyal chamberlains hid the Emperor’s surrender recording from the plotters, eventually broadcasting the message to a populace that was psychologically prepared to fight to t...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765669011" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818827-the-emperor-s-intervention-and-the-deadlock-over-unconditional-surrender-colleague-evan-thomas-r"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8da6c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266216/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep186: The Emperor&#39;s Intervention and the Deadlock over Unconditional Surrender: Colleague Evan Thomas recounts that despite two atomic bombings, War Minister Anami proposed national suicide rather than surrender, deadlocking the Supreme Council, with Emperor Hi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Emperor&#39;s Intervention and the Deadlock over Unconditional Surrender: Colleague Evan Thomas recounts that despite two atomic bombings, War Minister Anami proposed national suicide rather than surrender, deadlocking the Supreme Council, with Emperor Hirohito finally intervening to accept the Potsdam Declaration, though negotiations stalled over the status of the Emperor as the leadership fea...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765668370" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818828-headline-the-potsdam-conference-and-the-exclusion-of-stimson-guest-author-evan-thomas-summary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c04026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266227/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep187: HEADLINE: The Potsdam Conference and the Exclusion of Stimson GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: At the Potsdam Conference, Truman excluded Stimson, favoring Secretary of State Byrnes&#39;s desire to use the bomb to intimidate the Soviets. While Stimson brief
</h5>
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HEADLINE: The Potsdam Conference and the Exclusion of Stimson GUEST AUTHOR: Evan Thomas SUMMARY: At the Potsdam Conference, Truman excluded Stimson, favoring Secretary of State Byrnes&#39;s desire to use the bomb to intimidate the Soviets. While Stimson briefly advocated for sharing nuclear secrets to build trust, Truman issued the bomb order, recording in his diary the false belief that the target...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765668300" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818826-general-spaatz-s-hesitation-and-the-missions-of-enola-gay-and-bockscar-colleague-evan-thomas-exp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266211/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: General Spaatz&#39;s Hesitation and the Missions of Enola Gay and Bockscar: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that General &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, troubled by civilian deaths in Europe, demanded written orders before commanding the atomic attacks on Japan, contrasting t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
General Spaatz&#39;s Hesitation and the Missions of Enola Gay and Bockscar: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that General &quot;Tooey&quot; Spaatz, troubled by civilian deaths in Europe, demanded written orders before commanding the atomic attacks on Japan, contrasting the execution of the Hiroshima mission with the &quot;snake bit&quot; Nagasaki raid, where pilot errors and cloud cover caused the bomb to miss its targe...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765668072" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818824-foreign-minister-togo-and-the-japanese-supreme-war-council-colleague-evan-thomas-highlights-fore"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266206/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: Foreign Minister Togo and the Japanese Supreme War Council: Colleague Evan Thomas highlights Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo as the sole civilian in Japan&#39;s &quot;Big Six&quot; council advocating surrender against military leaders demanding a &quot;final battle,&quot; noting
</h5>
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Foreign Minister Togo and the Japanese Supreme War Council: Colleague Evan Thomas highlights Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo as the sole civilian in Japan&#39;s &quot;Big Six&quot; council advocating surrender against military leaders demanding a &quot;final battle,&quot; noting that facing assassination risks, Togo maneuvered the complex &quot;stomach game&quot; of Japanese politics, hoping unsuccessfully that the Soviet Union...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667872" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818823-selecting-the-target-and-stimson-s-intervention-to-save-kyoto-colleague-evan-thomas-explains-tha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266201/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep185: Selecting the Target and Stimson&#39;s Intervention to Save Kyoto: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that the Target Committee sought to destroy a city to demonstrate the bomb&#39;s power, initially selecting Kyoto until Stimson overruled General Groves to save the 
</h5>
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Selecting the Target and Stimson&#39;s Intervention to Save Kyoto: Colleague Evan Thomas explains that the Target Committee sought to destroy a city to demonstrate the bomb&#39;s power, initially selecting Kyoto until Stimson overruled General Groves to save the cultural capital, with the Interim Committee dismissing a demonstration strike and deciding to bomb war plants surrounded by worker housing de...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667800" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818822-henry-stimson-s-moral-struggle-with-firebombing-and-the-atomic-bomb-colleague-evan-thomas-introd"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43266196/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep185: Henry Stimson&#39;s Moral Struggle with Firebombing and the Atomic Bomb: Colleague Evan Thomas introduces Secretary of War Henry Stimson, a &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and realist who agonized over the morality of war, noting that while overseeing the firebombing o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Henry Stimson&#39;s Moral Struggle with Firebombing and the Atomic Bomb: Colleague Evan Thomas introduces Secretary of War Henry Stimson, a &quot;Christian gentleman&quot; and realist who agonized over the morality of war, noting that while overseeing the firebombing of Tokyo and the &quot;Frankenstein monster&quot; of the atomic bomb, Stimson struggled with the conflict between his moral vision and the necessity of u...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765667667" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818762-the-role-of-nato-and-nuclear-proliferation-colleague-elbridge-colby-asserts-the-us-must-prioriti"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a68d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265895/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep184: The Role of NATO and Nuclear Proliferation: Colleague Elbridge Colby asserts the US must prioritize Asia, urging European allies to assume responsibility for NATO&#39;s defense, noting that while friendly nuclear proliferation is not a panacea, integrated all
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The Role of NATO and Nuclear Proliferation: Colleague Elbridge Colby asserts the US must prioritize Asia, urging European allies to assume responsibility for NATO&#39;s defense, noting that while friendly nuclear proliferation is not a panacea, integrated allied nuclear forces in Australia or Japan could bolster deterrence if the conventional military balance becomes unfavorable.
1900 BOXER REBELLION
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818761-the-binding-strategy-and-harnessing-resolve-colleague-elbridge-colby-describes-the-binding-strat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265884/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Binding Strategy and Harnessing Resolve: Colleague Elbridge Colby describes the binding strategy that leverages thumos (spiritedness) to force China into a dilemma: accept the status quo or trigger a war that unifies the coalition&#39;s resolve, ensuring 
</h5>
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The Binding Strategy and Harnessing Resolve: Colleague Elbridge Colby describes the binding strategy that leverages thumos (spiritedness) to force China into a dilemma: accept the status quo or trigger a war that unifies the coalition&#39;s resolve, ensuring aggression sparks moral outrage—similar to Pearl Harbor—to catalyze the willpower necessary to defeat a limited attack.
1906 ROAD TO INDIA
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652719" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818758-the-burden-of-escalation-after-invasion-colleague-elbridge-colby-argues-that-if-denial-defense-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265871/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Burden of Escalation After Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues that if denial defense succeeds, the burden of escalation shifts to China, forcing it to choose between retreating or risking nuclear war; however, if defense fails, the coalition fa
</h5>
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The Burden of Escalation After Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues that if denial defense succeeds, the burden of escalation shifts to China, forcing it to choose between retreating or risking nuclear war; however, if defense fails, the coalition faces the daunting challenge of generating the political resolve necessary to counterattack and reverse a Chinese occupation.

1903 QING DYNASTY
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818753-implementing-a-strategy-of-denial-defense-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-a-denial-defens"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265848/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Implementing a Strategy of Denial Defense: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that a denial defense seeks to prevent China from seizing and holding key territory, specifically Taiwan, noting the coalition need not achieve total dominance but must destroy t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Implementing a Strategy of Denial Defense: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that a denial defense seeks to prevent China from seizing and holding key territory, specifically Taiwan, noting the coalition need not achieve total dominance but must destroy the invasion force in transit or deny it the ability to sustain control, effectively blocking China&#39;s political objectives.
1900 GERMANS ARRIVE...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652442" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818750-the-danger-of-a-fait-accompli-invasion-colleague-elbridge-colby-argues-china-aims-for-a-fait-acc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265833/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: The Danger of a Fait Accompli Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues China aims for a fait accompli, utilizing invasion rather than punishment to seize territory quickly, with this strategy relying on surprise and dulling US warning systems to secure g
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Danger of a Fait Accompli Invasion: Colleague Elbridge Colby argues China aims for a fait accompli, utilizing invasion rather than punishment to seize territory quickly, with this strategy relying on surprise and dulling US warning systems to secure gains before intervention is possible, forcing the US to choose between accepting defeat or a costly reversal.
1900 JAPAN
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652381" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818741-beijing-s-sequential-strategy-to-break-the-coalition-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-beij"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265794/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Beijing&#39;s Sequential Strategy to Break the Coalition: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that Beijing has abandoned &quot;hide and bide&quot; for a focused and sequential strategy designed to dismantle the anti-hegemonic coalition, targeting vulnerable US partners t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Beijing&#39;s Sequential Strategy to Break the Coalition: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that Beijing has abandoned &quot;hide and bide&quot; for a focused and sequential strategy designed to dismantle the anti-hegemonic coalition, targeting vulnerable US partners to demonstrate American hollowness, hoping to erode regional confidence and achieve dominance without fighting a total, catastrophic war.
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13m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652039" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818740-coalition-building-and-the-strategy-s-purpose-colleague-elbridge-colby-explains-that-the-goal-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265789/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Coalition Building and the Strategy&#39;s Purpose: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that the goal of US strategy is protecting American security and prosperity, not necessarily promoting democracy, meaning the coalition may include non-republican states, ide
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Coalition Building and the Strategy&#39;s Purpose: Colleague Elbridge Colby explains that the goal of US strategy is protecting American security and prosperity, not necessarily promoting democracy, meaning the coalition may include non-republican states, identifying defensibility, cost, and resolve as critical filters for allies, ensuring they can hold territory without demanding excessive America...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765652001" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818739-defining-limited-war-under-the-nuclear-shadow-colleague-elbridge-colby-defines-limited-war-as-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #735a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265784/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep184: Defining Limited War Under the Nuclear Shadow: Colleague Elbridge Colby defines limited war as a conflict where incentives exist to avoid apocalyptic violence, even between nuclear powers like the US and China, arguing the US must prepare for limited conf
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Defining Limited War Under the Nuclear Shadow: Colleague Elbridge Colby defines limited war as a conflict where incentives exist to avoid apocalyptic violence, even between nuclear powers like the US and China, arguing the US must prepare for limited conflict to prevent China from exploiting the &quot;nuclear shadow&quot; to achieve victory through risk-taking.

1940 JAPAN MONUMENT
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765651955" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818735-identifying-the-bomber-and-the-complex-attack-theory-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265758/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Identifying the Bomber and the Complex Attack Theory: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson assert the administration concealed the identity of the Abbey Gate bomber because he was a known terrorist released after the US abandoned Bagram, questioning
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
 Identifying the Bomber and the Complex Attack Theory: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson assert the administration concealed the identity of the Abbey Gate bomber because he was a known terrorist released after the US abandoned Bagram, questioning the official narrative and presenting evidence from service members suggesting the event was a complex attack involving gunfire, not just a ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649591" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818733-the-haqqani-security-partner-and-the-ignored-sniper-warning-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265752/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified R
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified the likely ISIS-K bomber based on specific intelligence but was denied engagement authority by leadership, leading to the deadly attack hours l...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649439" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818732-the-haqqani-security-partner-and-the-ignored-sniper-warning-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265747/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified t
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Haqqani Security Partner and the Ignored Sniper Warning: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the US relied on the Haqqani network—suicide bombing experts with ties to Al-Qaeda—for security, revealing that a sniper team identified the likely ISIS-K bomber based on specific intelligence but was denied engagement authority by leadership, leading to the deadly attack hours l...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649317" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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5m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818731-human-suffering-and-bureaucratic-incompetence-at-abbey-gate-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265742/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Human Suffering and Bureaucratic Incompetence at Abbey Gate: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson describe the physical layout of the airport and the horrific overcrowding that led to civilians suffocating in sewage canals, explaining that constant 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Human Suffering and Bureaucratic Incompetence at Abbey Gate: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hassondescribe the physical layout of the airport and the horrific overcrowding that led to civilians suffocating in sewage canals, explaining that constant shifting of entry rules and the State Department&#39;s failure to provide adequate consular support exacerbated the chaos, hindering the Marines&#39; a...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649246" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818730-the-fall-of-kabul-and-the-night-of-the-zombies-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-recoun"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265735/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Fall of Kabul and the Night of the Zombies: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson recount the immediate aftermath of President Ghani fleeing, which led to the airport being overrun by desperate civilians, criticizing the strategic failures that l
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Fall of Kabul and the Night of the Zombies: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson recount the immediate aftermath of President Ghani fleeing, which led to the airport being overrun by desperate civilians, criticizing the strategic failures that left a skeleton crew of troops to manage a massive evacuation while Taliban forces and released terrorists gathered outside the gates.
1900 PES...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649096" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
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</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818729-visa-failures-and-the-refusal-to-plan-a-neo-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-explain-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265730/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: Visa Failures and the Refusal to Plan a NEO: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the refusal to address Special Immigrant Visa bottlenecks or declare a Non-combatant Evacuation Operation early forced a chaotic evacuation surrounded by 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Visa Failures and the Refusal to Plan a NEO: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson explain that the refusal to address Special Immigrant Visa bottlenecks or declare a Non-combatant Evacuation Operation early forced a chaotic evacuation surrounded by the Taliban, noting that despite military warnings, the State Department halted visa processing for health protocols, ignoring the imminent co...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765649033" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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10m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818728-the-deception-regarding-afghan-troop-strength-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-detail"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265725/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Deception Regarding Afghan Troop Strength: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson detail how the administration misled the public with inflated Afghan troop numbers, hiding the reality of &quot;ghost units&quot; and police forces, adding that removing essen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Deception Regarding Afghan Troop Strength: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson detail how the administration misled the public with inflated Afghan troop numbers, hiding the reality of &quot;ghost units&quot; and police forces, adding that removing essential contractors guaranteed the military&#39;s failure, yet officials maintained optimistic rhetoric that trapped American citizens and allies beh...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765648812" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818727-the-strategic-failure-of-abandoning-bagram-for-hkia-colleagues-jerry-dunleavy-and-james-hasson-d"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265720/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep183: The Strategic Failure of Abandoning Bagram for HKIA: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson discuss the catastrophic decision to shutter Bagram Air Base, forcing an evacuation through an indefensible civilian airport in Kabul, describing the immediate
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Strategic Failure of Abandoning Bagram for HKIA: Colleagues Jerry Dunleavy and James Hasson discuss the catastrophic decision to shutter Bagram Air Base, forcing an evacuation through an indefensible civilian airport in Kabul, describing the immediate collapse of security, the release of terrorists from prisons, and the desperate measures US troops took to maintain order during the evacuati...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765648669" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
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</div>
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9m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818667-show-12-12-2025-the-show-begins-in-doubts-about-2026-2-las-vegas-venues-california-rail-and-di"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265360/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep182: SHOW 12-12-2025 THE SHOW BEGINS IN DOUBTS ABOUT 2026.2  Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fE
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
SHOW
12-12-2025
THE SHOW BEGINS IN DOUBTS ABOUT 2026.2

Las Vegas Venues, California Rail, and Disney&#39;s AI Investment: Colleague Jeff Bliss reports that Las Vegas&#39;s Allegiant Stadium is now a top-grossing venue while many resorts are dropping unpopular fees, discussing California&#39;s new rail line to Anaheim, mismanagement of the Pacific Palisades fire, and high gas prices, additionally covering ...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597405" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818666-presidential-power-and-independent-agency-dismissals-colleague-richard-epstein-discusses-current"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265355/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Presidential Power and Independent Agency Dismissals: Colleague Richard Epstein discusses current Supreme Court arguments regarding presidential power to fire independent board members, referencing actions by both Trump and Biden, critiquing the politiciz
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Presidential Power and Independent Agency Dismissals: Colleague Richard Epstein discusses current Supreme Court arguments regarding presidential power to fire independent board members, referencing actions by both Trump and Biden, critiquing the politicization of agencies like the FTC under Lina Khan and warning that unchecked executive authority to dismiss advisory boards undermines necessary ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597140" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818665-the-historical-context-of-humphrey-s-executor-colleague-richard-epstein-analyzes-the-historical"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265350/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Historical Context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor: Colleague Richard Epstein analyzes the historical context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor, explaining how the administrative state grew from the 1930s, detailing FDR&#39;s attempt to politicize independent commissions and
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Historical Context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor: Colleague Richard Epstein analyzes the historical context of Humphrey&#39;s Executor, explaining how the administrative state grew from the 1930s, detailing FDR&#39;s attempt to politicize independent commissions and the Supreme Court&#39;s justification, arguing that while constitutionally questionable, long-standing prescription has solidified these agencies...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765597026" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818664-saudi-uranium-enrichment-and-proliferation-risks-colleague-henry-sokolski-discusses-the-risks-of"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #0d0d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265345/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Saudi Uranium Enrichment and Proliferation Risks: Colleague Henry Sokolski discusses the risks of allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, fearing it creates a bomb-making option, warning that making exceptions for Saudi Arabia could trigger a proliferati
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Saudi Uranium Enrichment and Proliferation Risks: Colleague Henry Sokolski discusses the risks of allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, fearing it creates a bomb-making option, warning that making exceptions for Saudi Arabia could trigger a proliferation cascade among neighbors like Turkey and Egypt, undermining global non-proliferation efforts amidst rising tensions involving Russia and NAT...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596972" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818663-critiquing-isolationism-and-the-risks-of-disengagement-colleague-henry-sokolski-critiques-isolat"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f34026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265340/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: Critiquing Isolationism and the Risks of Disengagement: Colleague Henry Sokolski critiques isolationist arguments, comparing current sentiments to pre-WWII attitudes, warning against relying solely on missile defense bubbles and discussing the distinct th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Critiquing Isolationism and the Risks of Disengagement: Colleague Henry Sokolski critiques isolationist arguments, comparing current sentiments to pre-WWII attitudes, warning against relying solely on missile defense bubbles and discussing the distinct threats posed by Russia and China, emphasizing that US disengagement could lead to global instability and unchecked nuclear proliferation.
1932
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596831" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818662-the-grand-remonstrance-and-popular-politics-colleague-jonathan-healey-explains-the-grand-remons"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265335/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Grand Remonstrance and Popular Politics: Colleague Jonathan Healey explains the &quot;Grand Remonstrance,&quot; a document used by the Junto to rally public support against the King, highlighting how rising literacy and the printing press fueled popular politic
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Grand Remonstrance and Popular Politics: Colleague Jonathan Healey explains the &quot;Grand Remonstrance,&quot; a document used by the Junto to rally public support against the King, highlighting how rising literacy and the printing press fueled popular politics in London, while also discussing Queen Henrietta Maria&#39;s political acumen and Catholic faith amidst the growing conflict.

1650
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596767" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818661-the-junto-and-puritan-influence-in-parliament-colleague-jonathan-healey-describes-the-political"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265330/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key oppositi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Junto and Puritan Influence in Parliament: Colleague Jonathan Healey describes the political geography of London, introducing the &quot;Junto,&quot; a reformist party coordinating between Parliament&#39;s houses, analyzing the influence of Puritans and key opposition figures like John Pym and Mandeville who strategically challenged Charles I&#39;s authority regarding church reform and arbitrary taxation.

1649
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596589" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818660-the-prelude-to-the-english-civil-war-colleague-jonathan-healey-discusses-the-prelude-to-the-engl"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265325/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Cha
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The Prelude to the English Civil War: Colleague Jonathan Healey discusses the prelude to the English Civil War, detailing the power struggles between Charles I and the Commons and Lords, explaining the execution of the King&#39;s advisor Strafford, noting Charles&#39;s regret and the rising influence of reformists who feared royal tyranny and supported impeachment.

1648
CROMWELL
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7m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596513" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
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<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8818659-the-incident-of-1641-and-charles-i-s-failed-plot-colleague-jonathan-healey-narrates-the-incid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43265318/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep181: &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial dest
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
&quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641 and Charles I&#39;s Failed Plot: Colleague Jonathan Healey narrates &quot;The Incident&quot; of 1641, a failed plot by Charles I to arrest Scottish Covenanter leaders, explaining that the conspiracy&#39;s exposure and Charles&#39;s subsequent denial destroyed his political standing in Scotland, forcing him to concede power to the Scottish Parliament and weakening his position before the Englis...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1765596397" data-format="short_date">Dec 13, 2025</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
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</a></div>

</template></turbo-stream>
  <turbo-stream action="replace" target="audio_clips_pagination"><template><turbo-frame loading="lazy" id="audio_clips_pagination" src="/channel/johnbatchelor.turbo_stream?page=66"><div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
<a href="/channel/johnbatchelor?page=66">next page</a>
</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
