<turbo-stream action="append" target="audio_clips_list"><template>
    <hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7360137-backstage-at-bam19-how-much-further-reform-is-needed-for-the-new-financial-sector"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep60: Backstage at BAM19: How much further reform is needed for the new financial sector?
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Is current financial architecture working as intended? If not, can it be fixed at the margin, or does it require holistic overhaul? Can such reforms be envisaged in a way that gives satisfaction to most or all member states? In this podcast, Rebecca Christie discusses financial sector architecture with Nicolas Véron.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567676357" data-format="short_date">Sep 05, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7360099-backstage-at-bam19-enhancing-europe-s-economic-sovereignty"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep59: Backstage at BAM19: Enhancing Europe&#39;s economic sovereignty
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
What can the EU’s incoming leadership do to protect Europe’s economic autonomy in light of America and China’s economic, geopolitical struggle for supremacy? In this podcast, Nicholas Barrett discusses enhancing Europe’s economic sovereignty, with Jean Pisani-Ferry.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567671804" data-format="short_date">Sep 05, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7360097-backstage-at-bam19-priorities-for-europe-s-monetary-union"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep58: Backstage at BAM19: Priorities for Europe&#39;s monetary union
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
How complete is Europe’s monetary union? Is the euro area ready for a next recession or an economic crisis? What should be the reform priorities? In this podcast, Nicholas Barrett discusses the priorities for Europe’s monetary union, with Zsolt Darvas.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567671432" data-format="short_date">Sep 05, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7359489-backstage-at-bam19-ai-robots-and-platform-workers"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep57: Backstage at BAM19: AI, robots and platform workers
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Will increasing use of AI, machine learning, robots and big data lead to massive unemployment? How are non-traditional workers and the self-employed to obtain health insurance and pensions? What role should public policy play going forward? In this podcast, Giuseppe Porcaro discusses the future of AI, robots and platform workers, with J. Scott Marcus.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567611890" data-format="short_date">Sep 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7359251-backstage-at-bam19-which-priorities-for-the-new-eu-leadership"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep56: Backstage at BAM19: Which priorities for the new EU leadership?
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
When the last Commission took office in 2014, Europe was consumed by the eurozone crisis. Today, the incoming leadership must decide how to deal with a variety of issues. In this podcast, Rebecca Christie discusses the priorities for the new EU leadership, with Guntram Wolff.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567603130" data-format="short_date">Sep 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7359104-backstage-at-bam19-how-can-europe-s-economy-thrive-in-the-digital-age"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep54: Backstage at BAM19: How can Europe&#39;s economy thrive in the digital age?
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
What corporate strategies and public policy support are needed to turn the potential of digital technologies into opportunities for sustainable growth of EU firms, and for addressing EU societal challenges? In this podcast, Giuseppe Porcaro discusses how Europe’s economy can thrive in the digital age, with Reinhilde Veugelers.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567600620" data-format="short_date">Sep 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7359191-backstage-at-bam19-europe-s-trade-policy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep55: Backstage at BAM19: Europe&#39;s trade policy
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
How should and will the EU position itself vis-à-vis the US and China, both bilaterally and multilaterally in the context of the WTO system? In this podcast, Giuseppe Porcaro discusses Europe’s trade policy, with André Sapir.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1567598897" data-format="short_date">Sep 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7312117-deep-focus-energy-transition-in-the-next-eu-institutional-cycle"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dd3d23; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep53: Deep Focus: Energy transition in the next EU institutional cycle
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellow Simone Tagliapietra speaks to Sean Gibson in this instalment of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, on the matter of the European energy transition and how the EU should proceed in the new institutional cycle.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
16m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1562752029" data-format="short_date">Jul 10, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
16m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7307651-director-s-cut-priorities-for-the-new-ecb-president"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f86546; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep52: Director&#39;s Cut: Priorities for the new ECB president
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this Director&#39;s Cut of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, Guntram Wolff talks to two of the authors of Bruegel&#39;s memo to the new ECB president, Maria Demertzis and Grégory Claeys, to specify the most important issues at the beginning of this eight-year cycle and to clarify the parameters within which the new incumbent will have to work.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1562241250" data-format="short_date">Jul 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7301346-director-s-cut-ecb-monetary-policy-decisions-deconstructed"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f86546; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep51: Director&#39;s Cut: ECB monetary policy decisions deconstructed
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this Director’s Cut, Bruegel’s Grégory Claeys and Maria Demertzis take a deeper look at whether the monetary policy decisions made by the ECB over the past three presidential eras arrived by consensus, by unanimity or by majority votes of the governing council. 
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
17m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1561639594" data-format="short_date">Jun 27, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
17m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7294589-deep-focus-making-a-success-of-eu-cohesion-policy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dd3d22; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/35010479/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep50: Deep Focus: Making a success of EU cohesion policy
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel senior fellow Zsolt Darvas talks to Sean Gibson in this Deep Focus podcast about how the EU can improve its cohesion policy, citing the best examples of its implementation and stressing the methodological difficulties in measuring its effectiveness.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
23m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1561033510" data-format="short_date">Jun 20, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
23m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7286782-director-s-cut-a-strategic-agenda-for-the-incoming-eu-presidents"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f86546; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep49: Director’s Cut: A strategic agenda for the incoming EU presidents
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this Director’s Cut of ‘The Sound of Economics’, Bruegel’s Guntram Wolff and Maria Demertzis outline the specific measures that the new presidents of the European Commission, Council and Parliament should take in order to tackle the most formidable challenges arising in the next five years.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
22m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1560336592" data-format="short_date">Jun 12, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
22m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7281861-backstage-making-the-most-of-climate-modelling"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep48: Backstage: Making the most of climate modelling
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel senior fellow Georg Zachmann interviews Massimo Tavoni, professor at the Politecnico di Milano and director of EIEE, on the purpose of climate and energy models, what they can deliver and what are the most recent developments in their formulation.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1559830618" data-format="short_date">Jun 06, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7279367-deep-focus-striving-for-research-excellence-with-horizon-europe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dd3d23; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34930545/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep47: Deep Focus: Striving for research excellence with Horizon Europe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, Reinhilde Veugelers speaks about her recent Bruegel paper, requested by the European Parliament, on using public resources to improve the EU&#39;s potential to be a global centre of excellence for research in the next decade.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
16m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1559637089" data-format="short_date">Jun 04, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
16m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7276723-backstage-ukraine-s-economic-and-political-outlook"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep46: Backstage: Ukraine&#39;s economic and political outlook
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of ‘The Sound of Economics’, Giuseppe Porcaro hosts Hlib Vyshlinsky, executive director of the Centre for Economic Strategy, and Bruegel fellow Marek Dabrowski to discuss what the new Ukrainian government should do to meet the challenges facing the country’s economy.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1559310620" data-format="short_date">May 31, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7274500-director-s-cut-reflections-on-the-european-elections"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f86546; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34903776/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep45: Director&#39;s Cut: Reflections on the European elections
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel director Guntram Wolff hosts Ferdinando Giugliano, columnist for Bloomberg and La Repubblica, and Krzysztof Blusz, political analyst and senior fellow at WiseEuropa – Centre for European Strategy, for a discussion about the results of the European elections, both across Europe and within the states of Italy and Poland.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
34m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1559136377" data-format="short_date">May 29, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
34m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7267085-backstage-key-policy-positions-of-the-spitzenkandidaten"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #d23115; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/34865054/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep44: Backstage: Key policy positions of the Spitzenkandidaten
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Giuseppe Porcaro hosts Bruegel director Guntram Wolff and visiting fellow Rebecca Christie to reflect on the key policy positions taken by the candidates for the European Commission presidency, ahead of May&#39;s elections.

European elections are fast approaching. With them comes not just a visit to the polls, but the beginning of a sequence involving the European Parliament and the Council that w...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1558441510" data-format="short_date">May 21, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7260616-director-s-cut-evolution-of-us-china-relations-amid-trade-tariff-conflict"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep43: Director&#39;s Cut: Evolution of US-China relations amid trade-tariff conflict
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel director Guntram Wolff and Bruegel fellow Uri Dadush welcome William Alan Reinsch, senior adviser and Scholl chair in international business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, for a discussion of how China-US relations are developing in the context of unfolding trade war.

With President Trump increasing tariffs on the US&#39; imports from China and China retaliating in ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
30m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1557845779" data-format="short_date">May 14, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
30m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7256327-deep-focus-reforming-and-rejuvenating-russia-s-economy"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep42: Deep Focus: Reforming and rejuvenating Russia’s economy
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
&#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; podcast continues with an instalment of the Deep Focus series, with Bruegel fellow Marek Dabrowski talking to Sean Gibson about the findings of his research paper on Russia&#39;s growth problems (co-written with Antoine Mathieu Collin).

The Russian economy has weathered several crises in recent decades, most recently between 2014-16. Though this latest dip was relatively n...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1557408163" data-format="short_date">May 09, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7247608-backstage-the-eu-financial-services-landscape-after-brexit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep41: Backstage: The EU financial services landscape after Brexit
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellows Rebecca Christie and Nicolas Véron discuss how the map of the EU&#39;s financial services industry has begun to change, and how it might eventually settle.

The Brexit process has begun to unravel the supremacy of London as the financial centre of Europe, yet it remains unclear how the map of the EU&#39;s financial system will eventually be refigured.

Several cities have emerged to com...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1556633774" data-format="short_date">Apr 30, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7240585-director-s-cut-resuming-the-eu-us-trade-talks"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep40: Director&#39;s Cut: Resuming the EU-US trade talks
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Maria Demertzis sits down with Bruegel senior fellow André Sapir to break down the news, discussing the events leading up to the renewed EU-US trade talks, and the likely future course.

On 15 April 2019, the European Council approved mandates for the Commission to resume trade negotiations with the United States, which are to be centered around eliminating industrial tariffs. Although already ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1556008865" data-format="short_date">Apr 23, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7231590-director-s-cut-eu-china-partnership-after-the-21st-eu-china-summit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep39: Director&#39;s cut: EU-China partnership after the 21st EU-China summit
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of the Director&#39;s cut, Guntram Wolff discusses with Alicia Garcia Herrero about the results of the 21st EU-China Summit.

The EU and China committed to further strengthen the EU-China strategic partnership at the 21st EU-China summit. Both sides agreed on a joint statement setting out the direction for EU-China relations in the years to come. Leaders expressed their joint suppor...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1555060781" data-format="short_date">Apr 12, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7220561-director-s-cut-how-to-make-industry-4-0-work-for-europe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep38: Director’s Cut: How to make Industry 4.0 work for Europe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel director Guntram Wolff talks to Padmashree Gehl Sampath, a Berkman Klein fellow at Harvard University, on the consequences of ‘new manufacturing’ for European industrial policymaking.

In this Director’s Cut of ‘The Sound of Economics’, Bruegel’s Guntram Wolff discusses Industry 4.0 with Harvard University Berkman Klein fellow Padmashree Gehl Sampath.

Europe is yet to truly explore wha...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1554217645" data-format="short_date">Apr 02, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7215828-director-s-cut-china-s-place-in-the-global-trading-system"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep37: Director&#39;s Cut: China&#39;s place in the global trading system
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel director Guntram Wolff and senior fellow André Sapir discuss how potential WTO reform might position the organisation differently towards China.

In this Director&#39;s Cut of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, Guntram Wolff talks to Bruegel senior fellow André Sapir about his upcoming paper on the WTO reform, specifically what is necessary in order for the Chinese economic system to be compatible w...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1553791185" data-format="short_date">Mar 28, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7208937-backstage-5g-deployment-in-europe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e24f37; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep36: Backstage: 5G deployment in Europe
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
This episode of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; features Bruegel senior fellow J. Scott Marcus in conversation with Lise Fuhr, director general, European Telecommunications Network Operators&#39; Association (ETNO).

The next wave of mobile network innovation is provoking great excitement in the industry. And indeed, there is substantial potential for improvement. However, the exact form of the technology...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1553182989" data-format="short_date">Mar 21, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7199885-director-s-cut-the-case-for-a-legislative-remedy-for-recessions"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep35: Director&#39;s Cut: The case for a legislative remedy for recessions
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel&#39;s Maria Demertzis welcomes Yale Law School professor Yair Listokin to this Director&#39;s Cut of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, to discuss how law might be deployed as a macroeconomic tool to counter financial crisis.

In this episode of Director&#39;s Cut, Bruegel&#39;s deputy director Maria Demertzis talks to Yair Listokin, a professor at Yale Law School, about the effect law could have on achieving m...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
21m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1552408439" data-format="short_date">Mar 12, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
21m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7195208-backstage-reforming-the-european-asylum-system"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep34: Backstage: Reforming the European asylum system
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
This episode of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; features Bruegel visiting fellow Elina Ribakova in conversation with Marc-Olivier Padis and Jean-Paul Tran Thiet about the reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS).

Asylum is a fundamental human right and an international obligation, first recognised in the 1951 Geneva Convention on the protection of refugees. Between 2013 and 2017, 4 million ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
24m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1551967090" data-format="short_date">Mar 07, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
24m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7186239-backstage-the-next-decade-of-european-energy-transition"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep33: Backstage: The next decade of European energy transition 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
This episode of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; features Bruegel research fellow Simone Tagliapietra in conversation with Sir Philip Lowe and Alberto Pototschnig about the progress of the European energy transition as we prepare to enter the third decade of the 21st century.

In this episode of Backstage, Bruegel&#39;s Simone Tagliapietra welcomes Sir Philip Lowe, former director general at the European C...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1551199763" data-format="short_date">Feb 26, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7181362-deep-focus-a-greener-monetary-policy-approach-for-the-ecb"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep32: Deep Focus: A greener monetary policy approach for the ECB
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellow Dirk Schoenmaker walks Sean Gibson and &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; listeners through his latest working paper, focusing on how to make monetary policy in Europe more climate-friendly

In this episode of the Deep Focus podcast series, Bruegel&#39;s Dirk Schoenmaker explains his proposed greener alternative to the ECB&#39;s current &#39;market-neutral&#39; approach to monetary policy.

Elaborating on...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1550739643" data-format="short_date">Feb 21, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7179243-director-s-cut-balancing-free-trade-with-national-security-interests"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep31: Director&#39;s Cut: Balancing free trade with national security interests
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of Director&#39;s Cut, Stephanie Segal of CSIS joins Bruegel&#39;s Guntram Wolff and Maria Demertzis for a conversation about the tension between free trade and national security issues, and the emerging threats to multilateralism.

In a changing geopolitical order, with China on the rise, the linkage of economic and national security is more evident than ever. The boom of disruptive ne...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
34m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1550591799" data-format="short_date">Feb 19, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
34m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7172293-deep-focus-developing-europe-s-digital-single-market"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep30: Deep Focus: Developing Europe&#39;s digital single market
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel senior fellow J. Scott Marcus joins Sean Gibson for this episode of Deep Focus on the &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, elaborating on a Bruegel study for the European Parliament into the progress made with the Commission&#39;s Digital Single Market Strategy since 2015.

In a study for the European Parliament, Bruegel senior fellow J. Scott Marcus (together with co-authors Georgios Petropoulos and ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1549981841" data-format="short_date">Feb 12, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7167527-director-s-cut-reflections-on-five-years-of-china-s-belt-and-road-initiative"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep29: Director&#39;s Cut: Reflections on five years of China&#39;s Belt and Road Initiative
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellows Alicia García-Herrero and Uri Dadush join Guntram Wolff for this Director&#39;s Cut of &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;, focusing on the progress made by China&#39;s Belt and Road Initiative, how it will continue to develop, and the reactions it has stirred across the world.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a trade and development strategy proposed by Xi Jinping in 2013. It aims to en...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
25m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1549540650" data-format="short_date">Feb 07, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
25m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7153429-backstage-policy-principles-for-a-new-social-contract"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep28: Backstage: Policy principles for a new social contract
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
This episode of The Sound of Economics features Bruegel senior fellow Zsolt Darvas in conversation with Maurizio Bussolo and Bernadette Ségol about income inequality in Europe and Central Asia, and the policy principles underpinning a possible new social contract.

Although income distribution in Europe and Central Asia reaches a fairly egalitarian standard relative to the rest of the world, th...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1548346715" data-format="short_date">Jan 24, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7145276-director-s-cut-the-economics-of-no-deal-brexit"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep27: Director&#39;s Cut:  The economics of no-deal Brexit
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel director Guntram Wolff is joined by senior fellow Zsolt Darvas to rake through the possibilities and probabilities inherent in a no-deal Brexit scenario, covering trade, the Irish border, citizens&#39; rights and the EU budget.

Bruegel senior fellow Zsolt Darvas joins Guntram Wolff for this Director&#39;s Cut, to discuss the economic fall-out of a no-deal Brexit.

While the UK remains without ...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
26m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1547651327" data-format="short_date">Jan 16, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
26m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7136095-deep-focus-europe-s-auto-industry-and-the-global-electric-vehicle-revolution"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep26: Deep Focus: Europe&#39;s auto industry and the global electric vehicle revolution 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellows Reinhilde Veugelers and Simone Tagliapietra elaborate on the recent Policy Contribution they co-authored on the European automotive industry in the light of the global electric vehicle revolution.

Electrification is a key trend transforming the global automotive industry, especially in the light of increased decarbonisation efforts. The speed at which the technology is being de...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
20m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1546945427" data-format="short_date">Jan 08, 2019</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
20m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7123647-director-s-cut-wrapping-up-2018"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep25: Director&#39;s Cut: Wrapping up 2018
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
With 2018 drawing to a close, and the dawn of 2019 imminent, Bruegel&#39;s scholars reflect on the economic policy developments we can expect in the new year – one that brings with it the additional uncertainty of European elections.

These elections will be a bellwether for the continent-wide rise of populist politics that has been a defining characteristic of the year past. The results will certa...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
44m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1545325700" data-format="short_date">Dec 20, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
44m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7115269-deep-focus-consequences-of-european-central-bank-forecasting-errors"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep24: Deep Focus: Consequences of European Central Bank forecasting errors 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel senior scholar Zsolt Darvas speaks about his review of systematic errors in ECB forecasting, in another instalment of the Deep Focus podcast on &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39; channel

In this episode of the Deep Focus, Sean Gibson speaks with Bruegel senior scholar Zsolt Darvas about his research on European Central Bank forecasting.

Zsolt has analysed that, over the past five years, ECB for...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
17m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1544630973" data-format="short_date">Dec 12, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
17m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7110539-deep-focus-balancing-distributional-inequalities-of-climate-policies"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep23: Deep Focus: Balancing distributional inequalities of climate policies
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel fellow Georg Zachmann talks through a Bruegel Blueprint he has co-authored, looking into the potential distributional effects of climate policies, in another episode of the Deep Focus series.

Climate change is one of the big questions of this century, and mitigating its effects remains an enormous challenge. Decarbonisation will require a massive shift in our economies. Heating, transp...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1544190648" data-format="short_date">Dec 07, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7103684-backstage-transitioning-towards-sustainable-finance"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep22: Backstage: Transitioning towards sustainable finance
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of the Backstage series, Bruegel&#39;s Non-Resident Fellow Dirk Schoenmaker welcomes Molly Scott Cato, a Green party MEP for South West England, for a conversation on the EU&#39;s plan to transition towards sustainable finance.

To achieve the EU&#39;s 2030 targets agreed in Paris, such as a 40% cut in greenhouse gas emissions, in May 2018, the Commission announced its action plan on sustai...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1543590368" data-format="short_date">Nov 30, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7099810-backstage-shared-prosperity-for-the-eu-and-north-africa"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep21: Backstage: Shared prosperity for the EU and north Africa
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruegel&#39;s director Guntram Wolff looks at north Africa&#39;s economic growth in the light of the region&#39;s trade agreements with the EU, welcoming Karim El Aynaoui and Uri Dadush to the Backstage series on &#39;The Sound of Economics&#39;.

In this episode of Backstage, Bruegel&#39;s director Guntram Wolff welcomes Uri Dadush, a non-resident scholar at Bruegel and a Senior Fellow at the OCP Policy Center, as we...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
19m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1543335404" data-format="short_date">Nov 27, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
19m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7096244-director-s-cut-the-past-and-the-future-of-european-banking-supervision"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #fe1a0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33966080/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep20: Director&#39;s Cut: The past and the future of European banking supervision
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In this episode of the Director&#39;s cut, Bruegel&#39;s director Guntram Wolff hosts a conversation with Danièle Nouy, the first chair of the European Single Supervisory Mechanism. On the eve of the end of her mandate she traces the legacy of her five years and the prospects for the future of banking supervision in Europe.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
42m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1542983070" data-format="short_date">Nov 23, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
42m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7092776-deep-focus-the-g20-in-a-changing-world-order"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80c0a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33947689/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep19: Deep Focus: The G20 in a changing world order
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In November 2008, the first G20 summit at the leaders&#39; level took place amid the global financial crisis. The admittedly ambitious undertaking has since played its role in stabilising the global economy throughout the aftershocks of the crash. Today, the global order looks much different to the one in which the G20 found itself 10 years ago. How has the institution evolved and is it still equip...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
28m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1542718158" data-format="short_date">Nov 20, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
28m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7087344-director-s-cut-what-syrian-refugees-need-to-return-home"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep18: Director’s cut: What Syrian refugees need to return home
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
This episode of the Director’s Cut features a conversation between Bruegel’s director, Guntram Wolff and Maha Yahya, the director of the Carnegie Middle East Center, where her research focuses on citizenship, pluralism, and social justice in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings.

Yahya is the author of numerous publications, including most recently “Unheard Voices: What Syrian Refugees Need to R...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
29m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1542290966" data-format="short_date">Nov 15, 2018</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
29m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7077945-backstage-how-think-tanks-can-make-themselves-heard-in-an-information-rich-world"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e5572d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33869988/1400x1400/c" />
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S5 Ep17: Backstage: How think-tanks can make themselves heard in an information-rich world
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Think-tanks play a critical role in developing and promoting policy solutions, particularly in times of extreme disruption and change.

However, these organisations now operate in information-rich societies where facts, evidence and credible research are often ignored – and where disinformation can gain a footing.

In this edition of the Bruegel Backstage podcast series on ‘The Sound of Economi...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1541678439" data-format="short_date">Nov 08, 2018</span></span>
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45m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7076531-director-s-cut-options-yet-open-for-a-brexit-deal"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f75847; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33862941/1400x1400/c" />
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S5 Ep16: Director’s Cut: Options yet open for a Brexit deal
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The final act of the Brexit negotiations is upon us, with many questions still seemingly unresolved and the future relationship between the EU and the UK yet uncertain.

The EU remains unyielding on compromising the integrity of the single market, with the UK struggling to propose an agreement suitable both for the EU as well as its own nuanced internal political situation.

With the numbers de...
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29m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1541609578" data-format="short_date">Nov 07, 2018</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7065974-deep-focus-how-to-improve-anti-money-laundering-efforts-in-europe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80b07; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/1400x1400/c" />
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S5 Ep15: Deep Focus: How to improve anti-money laundering efforts in Europe
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Bruegel senior fellow Nicolas Véron joins Sean Gibson to delve into the recent Policy Contribution on how to better the European Union anti-money laundering (AML) regime, a paper he has co-written with Joshua Kirschenbaum.

The study offers a response to the evident flaws of the present system, exemplified by a series of banking scandals in multiple European Union countries, and amplified by ch...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1540899000" data-format="short_date">Oct 30, 2018</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7062260-backstage-japan-s-inflation-problem-and-monetary-policy-options"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e24f37; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep14: Backstage: Japan’s inflation problem and monetary policy options
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Bruegel senior fellow Zsolt Darvas welcomes Sayuri Shirai, professor at Keio University, visiting scholar at the Asian Development Bank Institute and former Member of the Policy Board of the Bank of Japan (BOJ), for a discussion of the Japanese monetary policy outlook.

Japan is often portrayed in the economic circles as a country facing decades of loss, as it has long been experiencing slow ec...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1540557799" data-format="short_date">Oct 26, 2018</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7057172-director-s-cut-how-to-reform-and-fortify-the-global-financial-system"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #fc3d4a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33762391/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep13: Director’s Cut: How to reform and fortify the global financial system
</h5>
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Bruegel director Guntram Wolff is joined by Tharman Shanmugaratnam, deputy prime minister of Singapore and chair of the G20 Eminent Persons Group, and Jean Pisani-Ferry, mercator senior fellow at Bruegel, for a conversation about the growth and stability challenges facing the global financial system, and how the system can be better equipped to deal with the significant and novel problems of th...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1540298399" data-format="short_date">Oct 23, 2018</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7049321-backstage-the-new-balance-of-asia-eu-us-trade-relations"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #e24f37; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33720648/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S5 Ep12: Backstage: The new balance of Asia-EU-US trade relations
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Amid the Asia-Europe Economic Forum on the fringes of the 12th ASEM Summit, Bruegel senior fellow hosts a conversation on developing global trade relations, with guests Moonsung Kang, professor as Korea University, and Michael G. Plummer, director at SAIS Europe – Johns Hopkins University, for an episode of the Bruegel Backstage series on ‘The Sound of Economics’.

With Bruegel hosting the two-...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1539785299" data-format="short_date">Oct 17, 2018</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/7047731-deep-focus-renewing-the-clean-energy-strategy-in-the-mediterranean"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a80b07; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/33712231/1400x1400/c" />
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S5 Ep11: Deep Focus: Renewing the clean energy strategy in the Mediterranean
</h5>
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In this episode of Deep Focus, Bruegel research fellow Simone Tagliapeitra explains how the nature of cross-Mediterranean energy relations needs to change, not only in line with new climate-change targets but also to meet the burgeoning energy demand outside Europe.

Oil and gas dominated Euro-Mediterranean energy relations in the 20th century, but with the turn of the 21st century came a new f...
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