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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907783-guest-author-josh-ireland-discusses-his-book-the-death-of-trotsky-the-true-story-of-the-plot-to"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43662856/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep927: Guest Author Josh Ireland discusses his book The Death of Trotsky: The True Story of the Plot to Kill Stalin&#39;s Greatest Enemy. The Russian Revolution began with Bolshevik fanatics using violence to impose their will on the masses. Ireland explains the eme
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest Author Josh Ireland discusses his book The Death of Trotsky: The True Story of the Plot to Kill Stalin&#39;s Greatest Enemy. The Russian Revolution began with Bolshevik fanatics using violence to impose their will on the masses. Irelandexplains the emerging rivalry between Trotsky and Stalin amidst the brutal purge of original revolutionaries. (1/16)
1902
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13m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779755794" data-format="short_date">May 26</span></span>
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13m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907622-streaming-the-making-of-the-john-batchelor-show-holiday-5-25-2026-1623-persia"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43662308/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep926: STREAMING THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, HOLIDAY 5-25-2026. 1623 PERSIA.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
STREAMING THE MAKING OF THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, HOLIDAY 5-25-2026.
1623 PERSIA.

On Memorial Day 2026, the United States and Iran find themselves in a strategic quagmire as they play down hopes for an imminent breakthrough to end their conflict. While diplomats have reportedly settled the &quot;easy&quot; 99% of the issues, the core conflict that led to the war remains unresolved. This pattern follows a...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
27m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779721131" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
27m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907504-focusing-on-solutions-bruce-bechtol-argues-in-rogue-allies-that-the-u-s-must-enforce-existin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da5a40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661810/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep925:    Focusing on solutions, Bruce Bechtol argues in Rogue Allies that the U.S. must enforce existing sanctions to target North Korea&#39;s finances. North Korea utilizes sophisticated cyber laundering through Bitcoin and lax regulations in countries like the UA
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Focusing on solutions, Bruce Bechtol argues in Rogue Allies that the U.S. must enforce existing sanctions to target North Korea&#39;s finances. North Korea utilizes sophisticated cyber laundering through Bitcoin and lax regulations in countries like the UAE to fund its operations. Containment strategies should include cyber warfare, vessel seizures, and selective strikes. Bechtol warns that Russia ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779680319" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907503-bruce-bechtol-details-north-korea-s-massive-military-support-for-russia-and-middle-eastern-proxie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661806/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep925: Bruce Bechtol details North Korea&#39;s massive military support for Russia and Middle Eastern proxies in Rogue Allies. North Korea has supplied Russia with 20,000 containers of munitions and 60% of its artillery shells for the war in Ukraine. In the Middle E
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruce Bechtol details North Korea&#39;s massive military support for Russia and Middle Eastern proxies in Rogue Allies. North Korea has supplied Russia with 20,000 containers of munitions and 60% of its artillery shells for the war in Ukraine. In the Middle East, North Korea trained Syria in chemical warfare and constructed a 45-kilometer tunnel network for Hezbollah in Lebanon. Weapons like RPGs a...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779680241" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907501-in-rogue-allies-bruce-bechtol-explores-the-nuclear-and-cyber-dimensions-of-the-alliance-north-k"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661802/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep925: In Rogue Allies, Bruce Bechtol explores the nuclear and cyber dimensions of the alliance. North Korea provided Iran with highly enriched uranium warhead designs and constructed their underground nuclear facilities. The transfer includes advanced missile b
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In Rogue Allies, Bruce Bechtol explores the nuclear and cyber dimensions of the alliance. North Korea provided Iranwith highly enriched uranium warhead designs and constructed their underground nuclear facilities. The transfer includes advanced missile boosters, like those for the Hwasong-15. Bechtol also identifies North Korea as a leading global cyber thief, using malware and cryptocurrency l...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779680171" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907500-bruce-bechtol-discusses-his-book-rogue-allies-highlighting-the-strategic-partnership-between-nor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661798/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep925: Bruce Bechtol discusses his book Rogue Allies, highlighting the strategic partnership between North Korea and Iran. He emphasizes that U.S. administrations have historically underestimated this threat. Since 1983, North Korea has operated on a &quot;cash and c
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Bruce Bechtol discusses his book Rogue Allies, highlighting the strategic partnership between North Korea and Iran. He emphasizes that U.S. administrations have historically underestimated this threat. Since 1983, North Korea has operated on a &quot;cash and carry&quot; basis with Iran, providing weapons for hard currency or oil. The proliferation extends to surrogates like Hamas. Bechtol confirms North ...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779679977" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
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10m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907498-keach-hagey-addresses-the-development-of-chatgpt-and-the-subsequent-power-struggle-at-openai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6c0da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661790/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep924:    Keach Hagey addresses the development of ChatGPT and the subsequent power struggle at OpenAI. She explains how Altman&#39;s shift from prioritizing AI regulation to commercial monetization triggered a conflict with the nonprofit board, leading to his tempo
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Keach Hagey addresses the development of ChatGPT and the subsequent power struggle at OpenAI. She explains how Altman&#39;s shift from prioritizing AI regulation to commercial monetization triggered a conflict with the nonprofit board, leading to his temporary firing. The board cited management issues and Altman&#39;s tendency to &quot;bend the truth&quot; as reasons for the dismissal. Additionally, a major fall...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779678342" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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5m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907497-keach-hagey-details-altman-s-trajectory-from-a-stanford-dropout-to-a-central-figure-in-silicon-va"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661786/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep924: Keach Hagey details Altman&#39;s trajectory from a Stanford dropout to a central figure in Silicon Valley. After launching the app Loopt, Altman used his masterful storytelling skills to impress investors and Steve Jobs, despite the company&#39;s eventual commerc
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Keach Hagey details Altman&#39;s trajectory from a Stanford dropout to a central figure in Silicon Valley. After launching the app Loopt, Altman used his masterful storytelling skills to impress investors and Steve Jobs, despite the company&#39;s eventual commercial failure. Recognizing investing as his &quot;superpower,&quot; Altman became the president of Y Combinatorin 2014, leading successes like Airbnb and ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779678283" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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14m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907495-keach-hagey-explores-sam-altman-s-upbringing-in-st-louis-missouri-she-describes-altman-s-paren"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a4026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661778/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep924: Keach Hagey explores Sam Altman&#39;s upbringing in St. Louis, Missouri. She describes Altman&#39;s parents: Jerry, an idealistic real estate developer, and Connie, an ambitious dermatologist and entrepreneur who served as the family&#39;s primary breadwinner. Altman
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Keach Hagey explores Sam Altman&#39;s upbringing in St. Louis, Missouri. She describes Altman&#39;s parents: Jerry, an idealistic real estate developer, and Connie, an ambitious dermatologist and entrepreneur who served as the family&#39;s primary breadwinner. Altman was recognized early for his brilliance and attended the progressive John Burroughs School, which emphasized a moral responsibility to improv...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779678224" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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7m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907494-keach-hagey-recounts-the-january-2016-founding-of-openai-in-san-francisco-initially-established"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #40405a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661774/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep924: Keach Hagey recounts the January 2016 founding of OpenAI in San Francisco, initially established as a modest nonprofit research lab in Greg Brockman&#39;s apartment. Co-founded by Sam Altman, Brockman, and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, the organization aime
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Keach Hagey recounts the January 2016 founding of OpenAI in San Francisco, initially established as a modest nonprofit research lab in Greg Brockman&#39;s apartment. Co-founded by Sam Altman, Brockman, and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, the organization aimed to develop artificial general intelligence (AGI) safely outside of profit motives. Major initial backers included Elon Musk and Peter Thiel,...
</div>
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779678051" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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10m
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907488-the-concluding-sections-of-ai-valley-analyze-the-shift-toward-an-accelerationist-political-l"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661714/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep923:    The concluding sections of AI Valley analyze the shift toward an &quot;accelerationist&quot; political landscape. While the Biden administration proposed testing rules for safety, the Trump administration favors rapid development to maintain a competitive edge o
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The concluding sections of AI Valley analyze the shift toward an &quot;accelerationist&quot; political landscape. While the Bidenadministration proposed testing rules for safety, the Trump administration favors rapid development to maintain a competitive edge over China. This environment has led Sam Altman to retract his earlier calls for regulation. Instead, tech companies now advocate for &quot;fair use&quot; po...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779675338" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907486-gary-rivlin-details-the-dramatic-november-2023-firing-of-sam-altman-by-openai-s-nonprofit-board-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661708/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep923: Gary Rivlin details the dramatic November 2023 firing of Sam Altman by OpenAI&#39;s nonprofit board in AI Valley. The board alleged Altman gave &quot;short shrift&quot; to the company&#39;s original trust and safety mission in favor of rapid growth. This decision nearly de
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gary Rivlin details the dramatic November 2023 firing of Sam Altman by OpenAI&#39;s nonprofit board in AI Valley. The board alleged Altman gave &quot;short shrift&quot; to the company&#39;s original trust and safety mission in favor of rapid growth. This decision nearly destroyed the $90 billion startup when 700 employees threatened to resign in protest. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella intervened, offering to hire t...
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779675272" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907485-the-quest-for-artificial-empathy-is-a-central-theme-in-ai-valley-gary-rivlin-discusses-how-pe"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661704/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep923: The quest for &quot;artificial empathy&quot; is a central theme in AI Valley. Gary Rivlin discusses how &quot;personality engineers&quot; fine-tune bots like Pi to be kind, conversational, and admit ignorance. Unlike IQ-focused models, these bots use flattery and human trait
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The quest for &quot;artificial empathy&quot; is a central theme in AI Valley. Gary Rivlin discusses how &quot;personality engineers&quot; fine-tune bots like Pi to be kind, conversational, and admit ignorance. Unlike IQ-focused models, these bots use flattery and human traits to mimic genuine connection. Rivlin predicts AI will soon serve as emotional companions or affordable therapists for those who cannot pay fo...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779675194" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907484-ai-valley-examines-the-innovator-s-dilemma-where-tech-giants-like-google-hesitate-to-release-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661700/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep923: AI Valley examines the &quot;innovator&#39;s dilemma,&quot; where tech giants like Google hesitate to release advanced AI that might cannibalize their lucrative search advertising profits. This &quot;bigness&quot; often slows innovation, leading geniuses like Mustafa Suleyman to
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
AI Valley examines the &quot;innovator&#39;s dilemma,&quot; where tech giants like Google hesitate to release advanced AI that might cannibalize their lucrative search advertising profits. This &quot;bigness&quot; often slows innovation, leading geniuses like Mustafa Suleyman to leave DeepMind at Google to found independent ventures like Inflection. However, the staggering cost of GPUs and computing power often pulls ...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779675151" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907483-addressing-public-fear-ai-valley-uses-historical-analogies-to-argue-for-moderate-regulation-to-b"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661696/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep923: Addressing public fear, AI Valley uses historical analogies to argue for moderate regulation to build trust. Gary Rivlin compares AI to the automobile; early cars lacked seatbelts and killed thousands, yet society did not revert to horse-and-buggy travel.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Addressing public fear, AI Valley uses historical analogies to argue for moderate regulation to build trust. Gary Rivlincompares AI to the automobile; early cars lacked seatbelts and killed thousands, yet society did not revert to horse-and-buggy travel. Similarly, 19th-century railroads only gained public confidence once government standards ensured safety and reliability. Currently, most Amer...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779675096" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907482-gary-rivlin-s-ai-valley-explores-the-ideological-rift-between-doomers-who-fear-existential-ai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661692/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep922: Gary Rivlin&#39;s AI Valley explores the ideological rift between &quot;doomers,&quot; who fear existential AI threats, and &quot;accelerationists,&quot; who demand rapid development. He highlights &quot;bloomers&quot; like Reid Hoffman, who believe AI will revolutionize healthcare and ed
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gary Rivlin&#39;s AI Valley explores the ideological rift between &quot;doomers,&quot; who fear existential AI threats, and &quot;accelerationists,&quot; who demand rapid development. He highlights &quot;bloomers&quot; like Reid Hoffman, who believe AI will revolutionize healthcare and education by acting as a &quot;co-pilot&quot; for human intelligence. Hoffman views AI as a tool that grants humans &quot;superpowers,&quot; such as instant transla...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779674932" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907481-in-ai-valley-gary-rivlin-explains-how-openai-transitioned-from-a-10-million-nonprofit-endeavor"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661688/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep922: In AI Valley, Gary Rivlin explains how OpenAI transitioned from a $10 million nonprofit endeavor to a multi-billion dollar enterprise. The immense cost of specialized chips and million-dollar salaries for machine learning talent rendered the original nonp
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In AI Valley, Gary Rivlin explains how OpenAI transitioned from a $10 million nonprofit endeavor to a multi-billion dollar enterprise. The immense cost of specialized chips and million-dollar salaries for machine learning talent rendered the original nonprofit model unsustainable. Consequently, Altman orchestrated a &quot;for-profit subsidiary&quot; to attract massive capital, notably from Microsoft, whi...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779674845" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907480-gary-rivlin-introduces-his-book-ai-valley-highlighting-the-pivotal-2017-transformer-paper-by-g"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661684/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep922: Gary Rivlin introduces his book AI Valley, highlighting the pivotal 2017 &quot;transformer&quot; paper by Google researchers that allowed computers to understand language contextually. This breakthrough became the foundation for OpenAI&#39;s ChatGPT, as the transformer
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Gary Rivlin introduces his book AI Valley, highlighting the pivotal 2017 &quot;transformer&quot; paper by Google researchers that allowed computers to understand language contextually. This breakthrough became the foundation for OpenAI&#39;sChatGPT, as the transformer architecture solved previous struggles with natural language processing. Rivlin details Sam Altman&#39;s rise through Y Combinator, an influential...
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779674730" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907477-3-3-athens-supreme-sparta-discredited-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-in-their-favorite-wine-ba"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661668/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep921:   (3/3) Athens Supreme, Sparta Discredited. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. The two examine how historical narratives are &quot;plundered&quot; by powers seeking to legitimate their own agendas. Germ
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
(3/3) Athens Supreme, Sparta Discredited. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. The two examine how historical narratives are &quot;plundered&quot; by powers seeking to legitimate their own agendas. Germanicus highlights how the British Empire elevated Athens as an enlightened, cosmopolitan model to burnish its own imperial propaganda, while dis...
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<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779672020" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
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9m
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</a></div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907476-2-3-the-self-dealing-emperor-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-in-their-favorite-wine-bar-by-the-tha"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661664/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep921: (2/3) The Self-Dealing Emperor. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. The Roman emperor system, initiated by Augustus, was fundamentally built on &quot;self-dealing,&quot; where the ruler acted as the &quot;sin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
(2/3) The Self-Dealing Emperor. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. The Roman emperor system, initiated by Augustus, was fundamentally built on &quot;self-dealing,&quot; where the ruler acted as the &quot;single decider&quot; of wealth, contracts, and appointments to maintain control. By the time of Domitian, this corruption was an automated &quot;machine.&quot; ...
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14m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779671921" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907475-1-3-the-great-game-gaius-and-germanicus-debate-in-their-favorite-wine-bar-by-the-thames-in-lo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac08d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661660/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep921: (1/3) The Great Game. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. Germanicus compares 19th-century British strategy to modern American policy, noting both pursued a 78-year containment of Russia. Brita
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
(1/3) The Great Game. Gaius and Germanicus debate in their favorite wine bar by the Thames, in Londinium, Spring 92 AD. Germanicus compares 19th-century British strategy to modern American policy, noting both pursued a 78-year containment of Russia. Britain&#39;s efforts from 1830 to 1908 involved &quot;wasteful wars&quot; in places like Afghanistan and the Crimea to block Russian expansion in Eurasia. This ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
36m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779671745" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
36m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907470-luis-elizondo-credits-journalists-and-chris-mellon-for-bringing-the-uap-issue-into-the-public-eye"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #daa673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661646/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep920: Luis Elizondo credits journalists and Chris Mellon for bringing the UAP issue into the public eye through The New York Times. He describes Mellon as a &quot;national treasure&quot; who pushed for congressional oversight after discovering the Pentagon was withholdin
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Luis Elizondo credits journalists and Chris Mellon for bringing the UAP issue into the public eye through The New York Times. He describes Mellon as a &quot;national treasure&quot; who pushed for congressional oversight after discovering the Pentagon was withholding data. Despite bipartisan legislative efforts, &quot;pockets&quot; within the Pentagon—often termed &quot;weebies&quot; who outlast political appointees—continue...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779670886" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907469-luis-elizondo-explores-the-legacy-program-a-term-for-historic-efforts-by-the-government-and-de"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262640; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43661642/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep920: Luis Elizondo explores the &quot;legacy program,&quot; a term for historic efforts by the government and defense contractors to exploit recovered UAP technology. He confirms the existence of material artifacts from non-conventional crashes, though specific location
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Luis Elizondo explores the &quot;legacy program,&quot; a term for historic efforts by the government and defense contractors to exploit recovered UAP technology. He confirms the existence of material artifacts from non-conventional crashes, though specific locations remain classified. He mentions &quot;DIRDs&quot;—Defense Intelligence Reference Documents—written to investigate how to replicate UAP performance. Eli...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779670765" data-format="short_date">May 25</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907310-luis-elizondo-explains-that-the-roswell-incident-of-1947-was-not-a-joke-but-a-serious-event-invol"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep920: Luis Elizondo explains that the Roswell incident of 1947 was not a joke but a serious event involving recovered biological evidence and crash materials. He notes a significant uptick in UAP activity coinciding with the dawn of the atomic age, particularly
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Luis Elizondo, former head of the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program(AATIP), discusses his decision to resign from the Pentagon in 2017. Frustrated by the bureaucracy&#39;s refusal to acknowledge unusual aerial systems interfering with military platforms, he wrote a final appeal to Secretary of Defense James Mattis. Elizondo details his transition from a counterintelligence career to ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779596207" data-format="short_date">May 24</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907309-luis-elizondo-former-head-of-the-advanced-aerospace-threat-identification-program-aatip-discu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep920: Luis Elizondo, former head of the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP), discusses his decision to resign from the Pentagon in 2017. Frustrated by the bureaucracy&#39;s refusal to acknowledge unusual aerial systems interfering with military
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Luis Elizondo, former head of the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP), discusses his decision to resign from the Pentagon in 2017. Frustrated by the bureaucracy&#39;s refusal to acknowledge unusual aerial systems interfering with military platforms, he wrote a final appeal to Secretary of Defense James Mattis. Elizondo details his transition from a counterintelligence career to...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779596147" data-format="short_date">May 24</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907303-jeremy-zakis-discusses-the-onset-of-a-super-el-nino-weather-pattern-impacting-both-the-united-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660994/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep919: Jeremy Zakis discusses the onset of a &quot;super El Niño&quot; weather pattern impacting both the United States and Australia. While currently experiencing unusually wet and cold conditions in New South Wales, Australia is preparing for catastrophic drought and bu
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jeremy Zakis discusses the onset of a &quot;super El Niño&quot; weather pattern impacting both the United States and Australia. While currently experiencing unusually wet and cold conditions in New South Wales, Australia is preparing for catastrophic drought and bushfires by December. The discussion highlights differences in fire management between California&#39;s forced evacuations and Australia&#39;s choice-b...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779589895" data-format="short_date">May 24</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907302-jeremy-zakis-details-a-burgeoning-mouse-plague-in-western-and-south-australia-where-mice-are-bre"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da8d40; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660990/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep919: Jeremy Zakis details a burgeoning mouse plague in Western and South Australia, where mice are breeding rapidly and have become resilient to standard toxins. In response, the government has authorized farmers to double the dosage of zinc phosphide bait. Th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jeremy Zakis details a burgeoning mouse plague in Western and South Australia, where mice are breeding rapidly and have become resilient to standard toxins. In response, the government has authorized farmers to double the dosage of zinc phosphide bait. This surge in prey has caused a corresponding increase in snake sightings, as predators forgo hibernation to feed. Most notably, a large red-bel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779589792" data-format="short_date">May 24</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907301-jeremy-zakis-details-a-burgeoning-mouse-plague-in-western-and-south-australia-where-mice-are-bre"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660986/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep919: Jeremy Zakis details a burgeoning mouse plague in Western and South Australia, where mice are breeding rapidly and have become resilient to standard toxins. In response, the government has authorized farmers to double the dosage of zinc phosphide bait. Th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jeremy Zakis details a burgeoning mouse plague in Western and South Australia, where mice are breeding rapidly and have become resilient to standard toxins. In response, the government has authorized farmers to double the dosage of zinc phosphide bait. This surge in prey has caused a corresponding increase in snake sightings, as predators forgo hibernation to feed. Most notably, a large red-bel...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779589671" data-format="short_date">May 24</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907253-in-the-final-segment-michael-mcfaul-outlines-a-grand-strategy-for-democratic-revival-assert"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660804/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918:     In the final segment, Michael McFaul outlines a grand strategy for democratic revival, asserting that democracies still hold superior military and economic power if they remain united. He stresses the urgent need to fix domestic polarization and insti
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In the final segment, Michael McFaul outlines a grand strategy for democratic revival, asserting that democracies still hold superior military and economic power if they remain united. He stresses the urgent need to fix domestic polarization and institutional &quot;wobbling&quot; to restore the U.S. as a global beacon of emulation. McFaul argues for reforming international trade and investing in Cold War...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779557657" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907252-michael-mcfaul-proposes-a-forward-looking-strategy-that-includes-helping-ukraine-win-to-undermine"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a64026; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660800/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Michael McFaul proposes a forward-looking strategy that includes helping Ukraine win to undermine Putin&#39;s dictatorial logic. He advocates for capitalizing on Russia&#39;s &quot;brain drain&quot; by reforming Western visa policies to attract the talent currently fleeing
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Michael McFaul proposes a forward-looking strategy that includes helping Ukraine win to undermine Putin&#39;s dictatorial logic. He advocates for capitalizing on Russia&#39;s &quot;brain drain&quot; by reforming Western visa policies to attract the talent currently fleeing autocratic regimes. By welcoming entrepreneurs and scientists, the West can weaken its adversaries while boosting its own technological edge....
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779557550" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907251-focusing-on-u-s-leadership-michael-mcfaul-discusses-the-importance-of-peace-through-strength"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3da; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660796/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Focusing on U.S. leadership, Michael McFaul discusses the importance of &quot;peace through strength&quot; while maintaining robust alliances with fellow democracies. He critiques recent U.S. foreign policy for causing doubt among allies and urges a return to a val
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Focusing on U.S. leadership, Michael McFaul discusses the importance of &quot;peace through strength&quot; while maintaining robust alliances with fellow democracies. He critiques recent U.S. foreign policy for causing doubt among allies and urges a return to a values-based approach that supports dissidents like Jimmy Lai. McFaul warns of a &quot;self-help alliance&quot; between Russia, China, Iran, and North Kore...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779557301" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907250-michael-mcfaul-explores-the-evolution-of-putinism-characterizing-vladimir-putin-as-an-ideologica"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660790/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Michael McFaul explores the evolution of Putinism, characterizing Vladimir Putin as an ideological risk-taker who views the West as a threat to &quot;Russian civilization.&quot; He critiques the West for lacking a &quot;Plan B&quot; during Putin&#39;s early aggressions in Georgi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Michael McFaul explores the evolution of Putinism, characterizing Vladimir Putin as an ideological risk-taker who views the West as a threat to &quot;Russian civilization.&quot; He critiques the West for lacking a &quot;Plan B&quot; during Putin&#39;s early aggressions in Georgia and Crimea, suggesting that faster NATO expansion might have deterred the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. McFaul highlights how autocratic models ...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779557223" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907248-michael-mcfaul-analyzes-how-china-s-century-of-humiliation-profoundly-shapes-xi-jinping-s-drive"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660782/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Michael McFaul analyzes how China&#39;s &quot;Century of Humiliation&quot; profoundly shapes Xi Jinping&#39;s drive for national strength and order. He observes that Xi is significantly more autocratic than his predecessors, utilizing modern surveillance technology to repr
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Michael McFaul analyzes how China&#39;s &quot;Century of Humiliation&quot; profoundly shapes Xi Jinping&#39;s drive for national strength and order. He observes that Xi is significantly more autocratic than his predecessors, utilizing modern surveillance technology to repress pluralism. McFaul explains how Xi is moving away from the market ideas that fueled China&#39;s growth, potentially stifling the economy throug...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779556555" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907247-drawing-on-his-time-in-moscow-during-the-early-1990s-michael-mcfaul-describes-the-revolutionary"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a68d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660778/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Drawing on his time in Moscow during the early 1990s, Michael McFaul describes the revolutionary transition from Gorbachev&#39;s reforms to the radicalism of the Yeltsin era. He highlights the unprecedented uncertainty of the Soviet collapse and the subsequen
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Drawing on his time in Moscow during the early 1990s, Michael McFaul describes the revolutionary transition from Gorbachev&#39;s reforms to the radicalism of the Yeltsin era. He highlights the unprecedented uncertainty of the Soviet collapse and the subsequent failure of the West to invest in Russia&#39;s democratic consolidation. McFaul notes that the 1992 U.S. election&#39;s focus on domestic issues dist...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779556461" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907246-in-autocrats-vs-democrats-michael-mcfaul-examines-the-aftermath-of-the-1989-tiananmen-square-cr"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660774/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: In Autocrats vs. Democrats, Michael McFaul examines the aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, critiquing the U.S. decision to &quot;look away&quot; from human rights for economic gain. He argues that while economic engagement enriched American capitalis
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In Autocrats vs. Democrats, Michael McFaul examines the aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, critiquing the U.S. decision to &quot;look away&quot; from human rights for economic gain. He argues that while economic engagement enriched American capitalism, the theory that economic growth would naturally lead to democratization in China failed. Drawing on George Shultz&#39;s memoirs, McFaul advocat...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779556380" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907245-michael-mcfaul-discusses-his-book-autocrats-vs-democrats-china-russia-america-and-the-new-glo"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660766/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep918: Michael McFaul discusses his book Autocrats vs. Democrats: China, Russia, America and the New Global Disorder, reflecting on the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis as the most dangerous moment of the Cold War. He emphasizes that the primary lesson learned was the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Michael McFaul discusses his book Autocrats vs. Democrats: China, Russia, America and the New Global Disorder, reflecting on the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis as the most dangerous moment of the Cold War. He emphasizes that the primary lesson learned was the necessity of crisis management mechanisms and direct communication to prevent nuclear obliteration. McFaul argues that today&#39;s lack of connect...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779556297" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907231-the-13-letters-attributed-to-plato-remain-a-source-of-intense-scholarly-debate-with-some-consi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660726/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917:   The 13 letters attributed to Plato remain a source of intense scholarly debate, with some considered clear forgeries. In Plato and the Tyrant, James Romm accepts five letters as genuine, including the detailed Seventh Letter, which defends Plato&#39;s actio
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
The 13 letters attributed to Plato remain a source of intense scholarly debate, with some considered clear forgeries. In Plato and the Tyrant, James Romm accepts five letters as genuine, including the detailed Seventh Letter, which defends Plato&#39;s actions in Syracuse. Critics like Karl Popper viewed the letters and the Republic as evidence that Plato was an enemy of the &quot;open society.&quot; While Pl...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779554533" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907230-in-the-republic-plato-argues-that-philosophers-make-the-best-kings-because-they-can-perceive-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660720/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: In the Republic, Plato argues that philosophers make the best kings because they can perceive the &quot;Form of Justice.&quot; James Romm explains that Plato illustrates this through the Allegory of the Cave, where the philosopher must return from the light of the 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In the Republic, Plato argues that philosophers make the best kings because they can perceive the &quot;Form of Justice.&quot; James Romm explains that Plato illustrates this through the Allegory of the Cave, where the philosopher must return from the light of the sun to lead those in darkness. The work concludes with the Myth of Er, a soaring account of the soul&#39;s thousand-year journey and reincarnation...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779554422" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907229-as-syracuse-collapsed-into-disorder-the-mother-city-of-corinth-sent-timoleon-with-a-small-hired"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d7340; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660716/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: As Syracuse collapsed into disorder, the mother city of Corinth sent Timoleon with a small hired army to intervene. James Romm notes that to the surprise of many, Dionysius the Younger abdicated voluntarily in exchange for a peaceful retirement in Corinth
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
As Syracuse collapsed into disorder, the mother city of Corinth sent Timoleon with a small hired army to intervene. James Romm notes that to the surprise of many, Dionysius the Younger abdicated voluntarily in exchange for a peaceful retirement in Corinth. He lived his remaining years in impoverishment, reportedly working as a music teacher and priest. His downfall became the source of the prov...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779554318" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907228-dion-eventually-led-an-invasion-fleet-to-liberate-syracuse-but-the-revolution-quickly-descended"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660712/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: Dion eventually led an invasion fleet to liberate Syracuse, but the revolution quickly descended into chaos and factional splits. James Romm explains that despite his Platonic education, Dion committed the political murder of his rival, Heraclides, which 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Dion eventually led an invasion fleet to liberate Syracuse, but the revolution quickly descended into chaos and factional splits. James Romm explains that despite his Platonic education, Dion committed the political murder of his rival, Heraclides, which caused him a deep spiritual crisis. Dion was eventually assassinated by a faction of his own army led by Calippus, another student from Plato&#39;...
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779554181" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907226-during-his-five-year-exile-dion-determined-to-overthrow-the-regime-after-dionysius-confiscated-h"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #5a5a5a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660706/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: During his five-year exile, Dion determined to overthrow the regime after Dionysius confiscated his estate and forced his wife to marry a loyalist. James Romm notes that Plato refused to join the coup but made a third voyage to Syracuse in 361 BCE to plea
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
During his five-year exile, Dion determined to overthrow the regime after Dionysius confiscated his estate and forced his wife to marry a loyalist. James Romm notes that Plato refused to join the coup but made a third voyage to Syracuse in 361 BCE to plead for Dion&#39;s reinstatement. These political failures directly informed the Republic, where Plato uses the &quot;tyrannical man&quot; to condemn autocrac...
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7m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779554008" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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7m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907225-following-the-death-of-the-elder-in-367-bce-dion-invited-plato-back-to-tutor-the-immature-dionys"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660702/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: Following the death of the Elder in 367 BCE, Dion invited Plato back to tutor the immature Dionysius the Younger. James Romm explains that Dion hoped Plato could transform the new ruler into an enlightened, constitutional monarch rather than a tyrant. Des
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Following the death of the Elder in 367 BCE, Dion invited Plato back to tutor the immature Dionysius the Younger. James Romm explains that Dion hoped Plato could transform the new ruler into an enlightened, constitutional monarch rather than a tyrant. Despite Plato&#39;s efforts to reform the court&#39;s lifestyle, the regime remained characterized by 90-day drinking parties and excessive wealth. The r...
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12m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779553928" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
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12m
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</a></div>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907224-in-plato-and-the-tyrant-james-romm-explains-that-plato-born-approximately-428-bce-was-deeply-i"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660698/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: In Plato and the Tyrant, James Romm explains that Plato, born approximately 428 BCE, was deeply influenced by the 30 Tyrants of Athens, a regime involving his cousin Critias that conducted a reign of terror. After the execution of his teacher, Socrates, P
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
In Plato and the Tyrant, James Romm explains that Plato, born approximately 428 BCE, was deeply influenced by the 30 Tyrants of Athens, a regime involving his cousin Critias that conducted a reign of terror. After the execution of his teacher, Socrates, Plato developed a philosophy centered on a world of eternal forms, which are perfect realities beyond sensory perception. Plato visited Syracus...
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779553841" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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7m
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</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907223-james-romm-discusses-his-book-plato-and-the-tyrant-syracuse-emerged-as-an-immensely-powerful-and"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660694/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep917: James Romm discusses his book Plato and the Tyrant. Syracuse emerged as an immensely powerful and prosperous state in the 4th century BCE under the rule of Dionysius the Elder. He rose to power as a demagogue by railing against elite leaders and was appoi
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
James Romm discusses his book Plato and the Tyrant. Syracuse emerged as an immensely powerful and prosperous state in the 4th century BCE under the rule of Dionysius the Elder. He rose to power as a demagogue by railing against elite leaders and was appointed general by the sympathetic masses. To secure his rule, Dionysius utilized the &quot;Island,&quot; a peninsula fortress with a natural spring that m...
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11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779553769" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
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11m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907152-schedule-the-john-batchelor-show-5-22-2026-1900-adams-boulevard"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660356/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep916: SCHEDULE THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 5-22-2026. 1900 ADAMS BOULEVARD.
</h5>
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SCHEDULE THE JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW, 5-22-2026.
1900 ADAMS BOULEVARD.

Jeff Bliss describes the rapid spread of Southern California wildfires in Riverside County. He also discusses a major fire on Santa Rosa Island caused by a stranded boater&#39;s flare. (1/16)

Jeff Bliss reports on the &quot;Disney Forward&quot; expansion, which may include a third theme park. He notes that Harbor Boulevard faces intense tra...
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779500485" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907151-cdouglas-messier-discusses-a-new-partnership-to-develop-asteroid-mining-technology-key-innovatio"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660346/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep915: CDouglas Messier discusses a new partnership to develop asteroid mining technology. Key innovations like optical mining and solar thermal engines could eventually allow for large-scale robotic construction in space. (16/16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Douglas Messier discusses a new partnership to develop asteroid mining technology. Key innovations like optical mining and solar thermal engines could eventually allow for large-scale robotic construction in space. (16/16)
</div>
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9m
</span>
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779500201" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907150-conrad-black-proposes-a-commonwealth-economic-fund-to-rival-china-and-the-u-s-he-critiques-brita"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660338/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep914: Conrad Black proposes a Commonwealth economic fund to rival China and the U.S. He critiques Britain&#39;s failed governance and suggests the Reform Party offers a necessary shift away from welfare-centric politics. (15/16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Conrad Black proposes a Commonwealth economic fund to rival China and the U.S. He critiques Britain&#39;s failed governance and suggests the Reform Party offers a necessary shift away from welfare-centric politics. (15/16)

1930
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11m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779499819" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907149-mariam-wahba-describes-the-jihadist-threat-in-mali-led-by-iyad-ag-ghaly-the-group-s-siege-on-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660332/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep914: Mariam Wahba describes the jihadist threat in Mali led by Iyad Ag Ghaly. The group&#39;s siege on the capital endangers Nigeria, necessitating U.S. intelligence support for allies without using American troops. (14/16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Mariam Wahba describes the jihadist threat in Mali led by Iyad Ag Ghaly. The group&#39;s siege on the capital endangers Nigeria, necessitating U.S. intelligence support for allies without using American troops. (14/16)
1898 NIGERIA
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9m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779499709" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907144-henry-sokolski-argues-that-the-npt-review-highlights-the-failure-to-prevent-iran-s-nuclear-enrich"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660324/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep914: Henry Sokolski argues that the NPT review highlights the failure to prevent Iran&#39;s nuclear enrichment. He warns that this creates a domino effect of proliferation across Saudi Arabia and Europe. (13/16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Henry Sokolski argues that the NPT review highlights the failure to prevent Iran&#39;s nuclear enrichment. He warns that this creates a domino effect of proliferation across Saudi Arabia and Europe. (13/16)
</div>
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9m
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779499178" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
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9m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8907142-peter-mauch-covers-tojo-s-failed-suicide-and-his-transition-to-a-scapegoat-for-the-tokyo-trials"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43660318/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep914: Peter Mauch covers Tojo&#39;s failed suicide and his transition to a scapegoat for the Tokyo trials. He accepted responsibility for war crimes while shielding the Emperor from any legal prosecution. (12/16)
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Peter Mauch covers Tojo&#39;s failed suicide and his transition to a scapegoat for the Tokyo trials. He accepted responsibility for war crimes while shielding the Emperor from any legal prosecution. (12/16)
1944
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10m
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<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1779499053" data-format="short_date">May 23</span></span>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<div aria-hidden="true" class="card rounded-0 border-0 border-bottom">
<div class="card-body df align-items-center placeholder-glow text-black-50">
<div class="w-100">
<h5>
<div class="placeholder col-6"></div>
</h5>
<div class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:15ch"></div>
</div>
<div class="mla">
<span class="placeholder placeholder-sm" style="width:4ch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visually-hidden">
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</div>
</turbo-frame></template></turbo-stream>
