Challenging the Kremlin in the Gray Zone of ex-Soviet States. @AmJohnBolton

May 15, 2021, 03:04 AM

Photo: Soviet negotiations with basmachi, 1921

After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence.[45] The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularisation. Practising Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed.[46] As a consequence of the conflict and Soviet agriculture policies, Central Asia, Tajikistan included, suffered a famine that claimed many lives.


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Challenging the Kremlin in the Gray Zone of ex-Soviet States. @AmJohnBolton


https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2021/06/01/how-biden-can-turn-the-tables-on-putin/