Reassessing China's role in the Middle East
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A complex region, persistent assumptions and the limits of Beijing's ambitions
In this episode of The Sound of Economics, Yuyun Zhan and Alicia García-Herrero sit down with Jonathan Fulton to interrogate some persistent assumptions about China's role in the Middle East. From the China–Iran partnership to the Saudi–Iran rapprochement, they explore whether the conventional wisdom misreads a deeply complex region – overstating Chinese ambition, understating local agency and flattening a relationship that is transactional, rather than strategic.
Relevant research:
- Fulton, J. (2025) ‘Present without impact? How the Middle East perceives China’s diplomatic engagement’, Issue Brief, Atlantic Council
- García-Herrero, A. (2026) 'What the war in Iran means for China', Analysis 06/2026, Bruegel
