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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862088-show-schedule-2-16"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43476234/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep473: SHOW SCHEDULE 2-16
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Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. This segment introduces the &quot;Jesse Scouts,&quot; a Union special forces unit formed by John Frémont and named after his wife. Led by figures like John Charles Carpenter, these men wore Confederate disguises to infiltrate enemy lines. Despite their effectiveness as commandos, their lack of discipline led to friction with the regular Army.

Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Ric...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862041-guest-michael-vorenberg-general-grant-found-himself-caught-between-a-hostile-president-johnson"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #404040; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43476186/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. General Grant found himself caught between a hostile President Johnson and Secretary Stanton. Vorenberg describes the disastrous &quot;swing around the circle&quot; tour, where Johnson used Grant&#39;s popularity as a shield while making embar
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. General Grant found himself caught between a hostile President Johnson and Secretary Stanton. Vorenberg describes the disastrous &quot;swing around the circle&quot; tour, where Johnson used Grant&#39;s popularity as a shield while making embarrassing speeches. Witnessing Johnson&#39;s behavior, Grant ultimately sided with Stanton, realizing the President was unworthy of his loyalty.1910...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862040-guest-michael-vorenberg-to-undercut-radicals-johnson-followed-seward-s-advice-to-declare-the"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43476184/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep472:   Guest: Michael Vorenberg. To undercut radicals, Johnson followed Seward&#39;s advice to declare the insurrection ended by executive proclamation in 1866. Vorenberg notes this &quot;official&quot; peace ignored realities like the New Orleans massacre. Simultaneously, 
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. To undercut radicals, Johnson followed Seward&#39;s advice to declare the insurrection ended by executive proclamation in 1866. Vorenberg notes this &quot;official&quot; peace ignored realities like the New Orleans massacre. Simultaneously, Senator Doolittle was misled by General Carlton regarding the mistreatment of the Navajo at Bosque Redondo during his peace commission tour.
188...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862039-guest-michael-vorenberg-vorenberg-explains-how-president-johnson-s-racism-and-desire-for-a-hast"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d73; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43476180/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg explains how President Johnson&#39;s racism and desire for a hasty peace alienated Congress. Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights and Freedman&#39;s Bureau Acts, arguing the war was over. Republicans, however, insisted war powers re
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg explains how President Johnson&#39;s racism and desire for a hasty peace alienated Congress. Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights and Freedman&#39;s Bureau Acts, arguing the war was over. Republicans, however, insisted war powers remained necessary to protect freedmen, leading them to override Johnson and unite against him.
1888 GAR Columbus Ohio
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862038-guest-michael-vorenberg-vorenberg-discusses-richard-henry-dana-s-grasp-of-war-speech-which-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg discusses Richard Henry Dana&#39;s &quot;Grasp of War&quot; speech, which argued the war could not end until the victor secured guarantees against future conflict. This philosophy, demanding the enemy be held down, contrasted sharply
</h5>
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg discusses Richard Henry Dana&#39;s &quot;Grasp of War&quot; speech, which argued the war could not end until the victor secured guarantees against future conflict. This philosophy, demanding the enemy be held down, contrasted sharply with Lincoln&#39;s &quot;let &#39;em up easy&quot; wrestling metaphor, fueling Congressional debates over reconstruction.
1888 GAR MERRIMAC FLOAT
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862037-guest-michael-vorenberg-the-government-utilizes-military-tribunals-to-try-lincoln-s-assassins-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. The government utilizes military tribunals to try Lincoln&#39;s assassins and Andersonville commandant Henry Wirz, arguing the war is ongoing. Prosecutors hope to pressure Wirz into implicating Jefferson Davis in prisoner atrocities 
</h5>
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. The government utilizes military tribunals to try Lincoln&#39;s assassins and Andersonvillecommandant Henry Wirz, arguing the war is ongoing. Prosecutors hope to pressure Wirz into implicating Jefferson Davis in prisoner atrocities to justify hanging the Confederate president, but Wirz refuses and is executed alone.
2018 GARWASHINGTON DC.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862036-guest-michael-vorenberg-while-the-grand-review-celebrates-victory-in-washington-general-sherid"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #da8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43476002/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. While the Grand Review celebrates victory in Washington, General Sheridan is sent to the Texas border with 50,000 troops to counter French imperial ambitions in Mexico and suppress remaining Confederate resistance. Meanwhile, Con
</h5>
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. While the Grand Review celebrates victory in Washington, General Sheridan is sent to the Texas border with 50,000 troops to counter French imperial ambitions in Mexico and suppress remaining Confederate resistance. Meanwhile, Confederate General Kirby Smith flees to Mexico rather than surrender his western forces.
1948. GAR LAST POSTING
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862033-guest-michael-vorenberg-following-lincoln-s-assassination-general-sherman-negotiates-a-surrend"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #400d0d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475993/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Following Lincoln&#39;s assassination, General Sherman negotiates a surrender with Confederate General Johnston at Bennett Place. Sherman attempts to secure a comprehensive peace including civil matters, but officials in Washington, 
</h5>
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Following Lincoln&#39;s assassination, General Sherman negotiates a surrender with Confederate General Johnston at Bennett Place. Sherman attempts to secure a comprehensive peace including civil matters, but officials in Washington, seeking stricter retribution, reject the terms as too generous, forcing a second, purely military surrender.
1925 GAR NEW BEDFOR POST
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862032-guest-michael-vorenberg-at-appomattox-grant-offers-generous-terms-allowing-confederates-to-kee"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Michael Vorenberg. At Appomattox, Grant offers generous terms allowing Confederates to keep horses and sidearms. However, Lincoln does not immediately declare the war over; in his final speech, he focuses on the complex path to peace and suffrage, 
</h5>
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Guest: Michael Vorenberg. At Appomattox, Grant offers generous terms allowing Confederates to keep horses and sidearms. However, Lincoln does not immediately declare the war over; in his final speech, he focuses on the complex path to peace and suffrage, viewing the surrender as a step rather than a conclusion.
1920 MORGAN POST MINNESOTA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862031-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-robert-e-lee-rejects-the-option-of-guerrilla-warfare-at-appomattox"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Robert E. Lee rejects the option of guerrilla warfare at Appomattox, choosing surrender to preserve the nation. Years later, former partisan John Singleton Mosby becomes close friends with U.S. Grant and joins the Republican P
</h5>
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Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Robert E. Lee rejects the option of guerrilla warfare at Appomattox, choosing surrender to preserve the nation. Years later, former partisan John Singleton Mosby becomes close friends with U.S. Grant and joins the Republican Party, earning the enmity of many Southerners but symbolizing reconciliation.
1914 GAR DETROIT
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862029-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-harry-harrison-young-takes-command-of-the-jesse-scouts-serving-as-s"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Harry Harrison Young takes command of the Jesse Scouts, serving as Sheridan&#39;s strategic eyes in Confederate uniforms. These daring scouts deceive enemy forces and carry messages through enemy lines, enabling Sheridan to move h
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Harry Harrison Young takes command of the Jesse Scouts, serving as Sheridan&#39;sstrategic eyes in Confederate uniforms. These daring scouts deceive enemy forces and carry messages through enemy lines, enabling Sheridan to move his army effectively to join Grant and trap Lee.
1914 GAR PARADE DETROIT, MICHIGAN
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285950" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862027-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-lewis-powell-the-ranger-who-captured-blazer-is-revealed-to-be-a-co"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475959/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Lewis Powell, the Ranger who captured Blazer, is revealed to be a Confederate Secret Service operative working with John Wilkes Booth. Powell returns to Baltimore to aid in a plot to kidnap Lincoln, while Mosby deploys troops 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Lewis Powell, the Ranger who captured Blazer, is revealed to be a Confederate Secret Service operative working with John Wilkes Booth. Powell returns to Baltimore to aid in a plot to kidnap Lincoln, while Mosby deploys troops to secure a potential escape route for the conspirators.
1910 GAR LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285840" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862026-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-grant-orders-total-war-in-the-shenandoah-valley-to-crush-mosby-s-ran"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #a6a6a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475949/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Grant orders total war in the Shenandoah Valley to crush Mosby&#39;s Rangers. Although Richard Blazer&#39;s scouts initially have success with Spencer carbines, they are eventually lured into a trap and annihilated by Mosby&#39;s men at K
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Grant orders total war in the Shenandoah Valley to crush Mosby&#39;s Rangers. Although Richard Blazer&#39;s scouts initially have success with Spencer carbines, they are eventually lured into a trap and annihilated by Mosby&#39;s men at Kabletown, where Blazer is captured by Ranger Lewis Powell.
1910 GAR NEW ORLEANS
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285763" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862024-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-confederate-general-jubal-early-threatens-washington-d-c-where-li"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #f3dac0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475941/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Confederate General Jubal Early threatens Washington, D.C., where Lincoln witnesses the battle at Fort Stevens. Meanwhile, partisan leader John Mosby operates independently, capturing Union forces at Mount Zion Church. O&#39;Donne
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Confederate General Jubal Early threatens Washington, D.C., where Lincoln witnesses the battle at Fort Stevens. Meanwhile, partisan leader John Mosby operates independently, capturing Union forces at Mount Zion Church. O&#39;Donnell notes that better coordination between Early and Mosby could have endangered the capital.
1908 GAR TOLEDO OHIO
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285624" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862023-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-a-failed-union-raid-on-richmond-carrying-orders-to-kill-jefferson-da"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475936/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. A failed Union raid on Richmond carrying orders to kill Jefferson Davis prompts the Confederacy to escalate irregular warfare and political influence operations. As the Confederate Secret Service aids the Copperhead movement, 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. A failed Union raid on Richmond carrying orders to kill Jefferson Davis prompts the Confederacy to escalate irregular warfare and political influence operations. As the Confederate Secret Service aids the Copperhead movement, author Herman Melville embeds with Union cavalry to witness the hunt for the elusive John Mosby
1880 GAR PICNIC MN
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285566" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862022-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-richard-blazer-leads-the-legion-of-honor-a-hunter-killer-team-usi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #c0a673; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475931/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Richard Blazer leads the &quot;Legion of Honor,&quot; a hunter-killer team using Jesse Scout tradecraft to fight Confederate partisans in West Virginia. Blazer employs detective work to track down the ruthless Thurman brothers, who atta
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. Richard Blazer leads the &quot;Legion of Honor,&quot; a hunter-killer team using Jesse Scouttradecraft to fight Confederate partisans in West Virginia. Blazer employs detective work to track down the ruthless Thurman brothers, who attack Union supply lines in the rugged terrain of the Appalachians.
1880 GAR MN
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285516" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862021-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-this-segment-introduces-the-jesse-scouts-a-union-special-forces-u"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475926/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep472: Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. This segment introduces the &quot;Jesse Scouts,&quot; a Union special forces unit formed by John Frémont and named after his wife. Led by figures like John Charles Carpenter, these men wore Confederate disguises to infiltrate enemy line
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. This segment introduces the &quot;Jesse Scouts,&quot; a Union special forces unit formed by John Frémont and named after his wife. Led by figures like John Charles Carpenter, these men wore Confederate disguises to infiltrate enemy lines. Despite their effectiveness as commandos, their lack of discipline led to friction with the regular Army.
1879 GAR IN HARPER&#39;S
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
11m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771285455" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
11m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862006-preview-for-later-today-guest-michael-vorenberg-vorenberg-discusses-how-president-johnson-s-obs"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #8d8d8d; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475854/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep471: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg discusses how President Johnson&#39;s obstructionism inadvertently unified Republicans, enabling the passage of the Reconstruction Acts and the 14th and 15th Amendments.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg discusses how President Johnson&#39;sobstructionism inadvertently unified Republicans, enabling the passage of the Reconstruction Acts and the 14th and 15th Amendments.
1865 INAUGURATION OF ANDREW JOHNSON FOLLOWING LINCOL&#39;S DEATH.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771282313" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862004-preview-for-later-today-guest-patrick-o-donnell-o-donnell-details-the-confederate-secret-servi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #73735a; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475844/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep471:  PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Patrick O&#39;Donnell. O&#39;Donnell details the Confederate Secret Service&#39;s original, failed plot to kidnap President Lincoln and whisk him to Richmond using a network of safe houses.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Patrick O&#39;Donnell. O&#39;Donnell details the Confederate Secret Service&#39;soriginal, failed plot to kidnap President Lincoln and whisk him to Richmond using a network of safe houses.
1865 SURATT JURY
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
3m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771281839" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
3m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8862002-preview-for-later-today-guest-patrick-k-o-donnell-o-donnell-explains-how-general-sheridan-util"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dac0a6; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475836/1400x1400/c" />
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep471: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. O&#39;Donnell explains how General Sheridan utilized &quot;special forces&quot; scouts to identify Confederate weak points at Five Forks, leading to Lee&#39;s evacuation and surrender.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY Guest: Patrick K. O&#39;Donnell. O&#39;Donnell explains how General Sheridan utilized &quot;special forces&quot; scouts to identify Confederate weak points at Five Forks, leading to Lee&#39;s evacuation and surrender.
1865 FIVE FORKS
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
2m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771281559" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
2m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861999-tariffs-guest-richard-epstein-epstein-discusses-president-trump-s-reported-plan-to-roll-back"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #737373; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475831/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep471: TARIFFS:  Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein discusses President Trump&#39;s reported plan to roll back aluminum tariffs, a reaction to rising consumer costs and the president&#39;s falling poll numbers.
</h5>
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TARIFFS:  Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein discusses President Trump&#39;s reported plan to roll back aluminum tariffs, a reaction to rising consumer costs and the president&#39;s falling poll numbers.

1907 WIRE MILL, ALLENTOWN, PA
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861997-scotus-guest-richard-epstein-epstein-analyzes-the-legal-implications-of-president-trumpfiring"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #262626; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43475816/1400x1400/c" />
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S8 Ep470: SCOTUS:: Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein analyzes the legal implications of President Trumpfiring Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook, debating the limits of the unitary executive power.
</h5>
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SCOTUS:: Guest: Richard Epstein. Epstein analyzes the legal implications of President Trumpfiring Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook, debating the limits of the unitary executive power.
1889 SCOTUS
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861682-3-michael-vlahos-as-germanicus-explores-with-gaius-the-seventeenth-century-practice-of-dynast"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep469:    3. Michael Vlahos as Germanicus explores with Gaius the seventeenth-century practice of dynastic marriage as a superior geopolitical tool compared to modern warfare&#39;s impulse toward total destruction. Gaius highlights the unions connecting the Hapsburg
</h5>
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3.

Michael Vlahos as Germanicus explores with Gaius the seventeenth-century practice of dynastic marriage as a superior geopolitical tool compared to modern warfare&#39;s impulse toward total destruction. Gaius highlights the unions connecting the Hapsburg, Bourbon, and Stuart empires, observing that the magic of resolving conflict through marriage has been lost entirely. Germanicus explains that ...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861681-2-michael-vlahos-as-germanicus-joins-gaius-in-examining-the-elite-obsession-with-jeffrey-epstein"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep469: 2. Michael Vlahos as Germanicus joins Gaius in examining the elite obsession with Jeffrey Epstein through a historical lens of witchcraft and sorcery accusations. Gaius introduces an analogy involving Louis XIII using accusations of witchcraft to explain 
</h5>
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2.
Michael Vlahos as Germanicus joins Gaius in examining the elite obsession with Jeffrey Epstein through a historical lens of witchcraft and sorcery accusations. Gaius introduces an analogy involving Louis XIII using accusations of witchcraft to explain political assassinations, applying this framework to the modern overclass fascination with Epstein. He suggests elites cast Epstein as a sorce...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861680-1-michael-vlahos-as-germanicus-debates-gaius-in-londinium-on-parallels-between-fdr-s-strategic-p"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep468: 1. Michael Vlahos as Germanicus debates Gaius in Londinium on parallels between FDR&#39;s strategic pivoting in 1941 and the modern United States facing a two-front confrontation against Russia and China. While FDR successfully managed a global vision across 
</h5>
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  1.

Michael Vlahos as Germanicus debates Gaius in Londinium on parallels between FDR&#39;s strategic pivoting in 1941 and the modern United States facing a two-front confrontation against Russia and China. While FDR successfully managed a global vision across separate theaters in Europe and the Pacific, Germanicus argues the contemporary US faces a far more dire reality. Unlike 1941 when American...
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861677-8-guest-hampton-sides-retreating-to-hawaii-s-kealakekua-bay-during-a-festival-cook-is-welc"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<img srcset="https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/75x75/c 75w, https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/150x150/c 150w, https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/300x300/c 300w, https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/600x600/c 600w, https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/1400x1400/c 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 64px, 96px" style="background-color: #dadada; max-width: 96px; width: 15cqw;" class="js-img-bg ratio-square rounded-1" loading="lazy" src="https://audioboom.com/i/43473534/1400x1400/c" />
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep467:   8.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Retreating to Hawaii&#39;s Kealakekua Bay during a festival, Cook is welcomed as the god Lono. However, a broken mast forces an unwelcome return during a season of war. Tensions rise over a stolen boat, leading Cook to attempt kidn
</h5>
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8.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Retreating to Hawaii&#39;s Kealakekua Bay during a festival, Cook is welcomed as the god Lono. However, a broken mast forces an unwelcome return during a season of war. Tensions rise over a stolen boat, leading Cook to attempt kidnapping the king. This error in judgment results in Cook&#39;s violent death.
1815
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861676-7-guest-hampton-sides-cook-maps-the-north-american-coast-stopping-at-nootka-sound-for-repai"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep467:  7.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook maps the North American coast, stopping at Nootka Sound for repairs before charting Alaska. Searching for the Northwest Passage, they enter the Bering Sea. There, they encounter the &quot;Ice Blink&quot; and an impenetrable ice wall,
</h5>
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7.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook maps the North American coast, stopping at Nootka Sound for repairs before charting Alaska. Searching for the Northwest Passage, they enter the Bering Sea. There, they encounter the &quot;Ice Blink&quot; and an impenetrable ice wall, disproving theories of an open polar sea and forcing a dangerous retreat.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861675-6-guest-hampton-sides-cook-unexpectedly-discovers-the-hawaiian-islands-landing-at-kauai-he"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 6..  Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook unexpectedly discovers the Hawaiian Islands, landing at Kauai. He is amazed by the sophisticated agriculture and aqueducts but stays briefly, rushing toward the Arctic. This first contact is mutual puzzlement; locals view t
</h5>
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6..  Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook unexpectedly discovers the Hawaiian Islands, landing at Kauai. He is amazed by the sophisticated agriculture and aqueducts but stays briefly, rushing toward the Arctic. This first contact is mutual puzzlement; locals view the British as &quot;volcano people&quot; due to their smoking, while Cook worries about transmitting disease.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861673-5-guest-hampton-sides-at-moorea-a-stolen-goat-triggers-a-terrifying-rage-in-cook-who-burns"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 5.  Guest: Hampton Sides. At Moorea, a stolen goat triggers a terrifying rage in Cook, who burns houses and canoes in retribution, shocking his officers. Sides reveals that after being left behind, Mai used British weapons in local conflicts but died youn
</h5>
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5.  Guest: Hampton Sides. At Moorea, a stolen goat triggers a terrifying rage in Cook, who burns houses and canoes in retribution, shocking his officers. Sides reveals that after being left behind, Mai used British weapons in local conflicts but died young of disease. Cook&#39;s scorched-earth reaction highlights his deteriorating patience and mental state.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861672-4-guest-hampton-sides-arriving-in-the-society-islands-the-crew-enjoys-tahiti-while-cook-focu"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 4.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Arriving in the Society Islands, the crew enjoys Tahiti while Cook focuses on settling Mai. Cook attempts to secure Mai&#39;s future, but Mai refuses an arranged marriage. Red feathers become valuable currency. Ultimately, Cook leave
</h5>
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4.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Arriving in the Society Islands, the crew enjoys Tahiti while Cook focuses on settling Mai. Cook attempts to secure Mai&#39;s future, but Mai refuses an arranged marriage. Red feathers become valuable currency. Ultimately, Cook leaves Mai at Huahine, sharing a tearful, final goodbye with the man he viewed as a son.
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861670-3-an-open-sailing-path-guest-hampton-sides-cook-displays-uncharacteristic-recklessness-and-a"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 3.  an open sailing path. Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook displays uncharacteristic recklessness and a darkening temper as they sail south with the Polynesian Mai. They make peaceful contact with Tasmania&#39;s Palawa people before visiting New Zealand. There, Coo
</h5>
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3.  an open sailing path.
Guest: Hampton Sides. Cook displays uncharacteristic recklessness and a darkening temper as they sail south with the Polynesian Mai. They make peaceful contact with Tasmania&#39;s Palawa people before visiting New Zealand. There, Cook acts as a detective, investigating a previous incident where his crew members were killed and eaten by Maoriwarriors.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771210913" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861669-2-guest-hampton-sides-sides-introduces-the-officers-of-the-resolution-and-discovery-includin"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 2.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Sides introduces the officers of the Resolution and Discovery, including the tubercular Captain Charles Clerke and the skilled but insufferable William Bligh. The mission is fueled by Daines Barrington&#39;sscientifically flawed theo
</h5>
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2.  Guest: Hampton Sides. Sides introduces the officers of the Resolution and Discovery, including the tubercular Captain Charles Clerke and the skilled but insufferable William Bligh. The mission is fueled by Daines Barrington&#39;sscientifically flawed theory that seawater cannot freeze, leading the Admiralty to believe the Arctic offered an open sailing path.
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771210854" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861667-1-guest-hampton-sides-in-february-1776-captain-james-cook-is-enjoying-a-comfortable-retireme"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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S8 Ep466: 1.  Guest: Hampton Sides. In February 1776, Captain James Cook is enjoying a comfortable retirement at Greenwich Hospital. Dining with Lord Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty, Cook learns of a proposed third voyage to find the fabled Northwest Passage.
</h5>
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1.  Guest: Hampton Sides. In February 1776, Captain James Cook is enjoying a comfortable retirement at Greenwich Hospital. Dining with Lord Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty, Cook learns of a proposed third voyage to find the fabled Northwest Passage. Despite having retired, Cook is tempted by the challenge and dramatically accepts the command.
</div>
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9m
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&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771210826" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861662-4-guest-richard-snow-snow-details-the-controversial-legal-aftermath-where-captain-mackenzie"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 4.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow details the controversial legal aftermath, where Captain Mackenzie faced a court-martial for the executions. Despite political pressure and a tarnished reputation, Mackenzie was legally cleared, leaving the true nature of the
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow details the controversial legal aftermath, where Captain Mackenzie faced a court-martial for the executions. Despite political pressure and a tarnished reputation, Mackenzie was legally cleared, leaving the true nature of the &quot;mutiny&quot; a mystery.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209720" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861658-3-guest-richard-snow-snow-recounts-how-spencer-s-pirate-plot-joke-spiraled-into-hysteria"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465:  3.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow recounts how Spencer&#39;s &quot;pirate plot&quot; joke spiraled into hysteria. Captain Mackenzie, gripped by paranoia aboard the tiny ship, arrested three men and convened an irregular council of officers that recommended their immediate
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow recounts how Spencer&#39;s &quot;pirate plot&quot; joke spiraled into hysteria. Captain Mackenzie, gripped by paranoia aboard the tiny ship, arrested three men and convened an irregular council of officers that recommended their immediate execution.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209416" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861657-2-guest-richard-snow-snow-describes-the-somers-setting-sail-with-a-crew-of-inexperienced-teen"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 2.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow describes the Somers setting sail with a crew of inexperienced teenagers. He details how Spencer, ostracized by fellow officers, violated protocol by befriending the crew with gifts, setting the stage for the alleged mutiny.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow describes the Somers setting sail with a crew of inexperienced teenagers. He details how Spencer, ostracized by fellow officers, violated protocol by befriending the crew with gifts, setting the stage for the alleged mutiny.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
4m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209343" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
4m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861656-1-guest-richard-snow-snow-introduces-the-key-figures-of-the-somers-mutiny-philip-spencer-th"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 1.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow introduces the key figures of the Somers mutiny: Philip Spencer, the rebellious son of a cabinet member, and Captain Mackenzie, a disciplinarian author. Their conflict unfolds aboard a crowded, experimental naval school ship.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1.  Guest: Richard Snow. Snow introduces the key figures of the Somers mutiny: Philip Spencer, the rebellious son of a cabinet member, and Captain Mackenzie, a disciplinarian author. Their conflict unfolds aboard a crowded, experimental naval school ship.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
14m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209299" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
14m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861655-4-guest-david-rooney-rooney-concludes-the-saga-with-alcock-and-brown-s-successful-landing-in"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 4.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney concludes the saga with Alcock and Brown&#39;s successful landing in Ireland and the subsequent celebration. Winston Churchill awarded the prize money, marking a pivotal moment where former rivals celebrated opening the future 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney concludes the saga with Alcock and Brown&#39;s successful landing in Ireland and the subsequent celebration. Winston Churchill awarded the prize money, marking a pivotal moment where former rivals celebrated opening the future of aviation.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
5m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209166" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
5m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861652-2-guest-david-rooney-rooney-profiles-the-diverse-aviators-competing-for-the-prize-including-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 2. Guest: David Rooney. Rooney profiles the diverse aviators competing for the prize, including the fearless Australian Harry Hawker and the aristocratic Admiral Mark Kerr. The narrative highlights the intense rivalry and class distinctions among the team
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2. Guest: David Rooney. Rooney profiles the diverse aviators competing for the prize, including the fearless Australian Harry Hawker and the aristocratic Admiral Mark Kerr. The narrative highlights the intense rivalry and class distinctions among the teams gathering in Newfoundland.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209120" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861650-3-guest-david-rooney-rooney-describes-the-treacherous-conditions-in-newfoundland-that-grounde"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 3.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney describes the treacherous conditions in Newfoundland that grounded teams for weeks. He details the dramatic takeoff of Harry Hawker, who disappeared into the ocean mist, followed by the successful launch of Alcock and Brown
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney describes the treacherous conditions in Newfoundland that grounded teams for weeks. He details the dramatic takeoff of Harry Hawker, who disappeared into the ocean mist, followed by the successful launch of Alcock and Brown.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
15m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209097" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
15m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861649-1-guest-david-rooney-rooney-recounts-the-origins-of-the-1919-transatlantic-flight-challenge-f"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 1.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney recounts the origins of the 1919 transatlantic flight challenge funded by newspaper mogul Lord Northcliffe. He introduces war veterans Alcock and Brown, who teamed up with Vickers to attempt the dangerous crossing.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1.  Guest: David Rooney. Rooney recounts the origins of the 1919 transatlantic flight challenge funded by newspaper mogul Lord Northcliffe. He introduces war veterans Alcock and Brown, who teamed up with Vickers to attempt the dangerous crossing.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
8m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771209020" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
8m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861647-4-guest-matthew-lockwood-lockwood-highlights-overlooked-figures-like-david-dorr-an-enslaved"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465:  4.  Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood highlights overlooked figures like David Dorr, an enslaved traveler, and the professional African guides who aided Stanley. He concludes that curiosity and the desire to see the unknown drive all human migration and 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4.  Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood highlights overlooked figures like David Dorr, an enslaved traveler, and the professional African guides who aided Stanley. He concludes that curiosity and the desire to see the unknown drive all human migration and exploration.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
9m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208938" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
9m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861646-3-europe-and-its-customs-guest-matthew-lockwood-lockwood-illustrates-how-local-guides-and-kn"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 3.  Europe and its customs. Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood illustrates how local guides and knowledge exchange shaped history. He details how Lady Mary Wortley Montagu brought smallpox inoculation to England and how Indigenous guides like Tupaiaand Car
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3.  Europe and its customs.
Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood illustrates how local guides and knowledge exchange shaped history. He details how Lady Mary Wortley Montagu brought smallpox inoculation to England and how Indigenous guides like Tupaiaand Carlos del Pino aided famous expeditions.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208887" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
10m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861645-2-guest-matthew-lockwood-lockwood-reframes-discovery-by-highlighting-indigenous-explorers-who"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 2.  Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood reframes discovery by highlighting Indigenous explorers who traveled to Europe, such as Taino ambassadors and the Aboriginal Australian Bennelong. These figures actively sought to understand the &quot;new world&quot; of Europe 
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2.  Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood reframes discovery by highlighting Indigenous explorers who traveled to Europe, such as Taino ambassadors and the Aboriginal Australian Bennelong. These figures actively sought to understand the &quot;new world&quot; of Europe and its customs.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208844" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
6m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861643-guest-matthew-lockwood-lockwood-examines-the-history-of-exploration-from-non-european-perspec"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465:   Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood examines the history of exploration from non-European perspectives, including Carthaginian sailors and Chinese fleets. He explains how early accounts, like those of the Norse in Vinland, were often dismissed as myths.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Guest: Matthew Lockwood. Lockwood examines the history of exploration from non-European perspectives, including Carthaginian sailors and Chinese fleets. He explains how early accounts, like those of the Norse in Vinland, were often dismissed as myths.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
12m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208753" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
12m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861641-4-guest-arthur-herman-herman-argues-that-world-war-ii-victory-resulted-from-the-government-set"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 4  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman argues that World War II victory resulted from the government setting goals while private industry determined execution. He suggests this historical partnership offers vital lessons for restoring America&#39;slagging defense in
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
4  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman argues that World War II victory resulted from the government setting goals while private industry determined execution. He suggests this historical partnership offers vital lessons for restoring America&#39;slagging defense industrial base today.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
7m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208645" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
7m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861640-3-guest-arthur-herman-herman-details-the-chaotic-development-of-the-b-29-superfortress-desp"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
<div class="l-flex align-items-baseline gap-2 gap-md-3">
<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 3.   Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman details the chaotic development of the B-29 Superfortress. Despite technical failures and immense complexity, Bill Knudsen pushed production forward, delivering the high-altitude bomber necessary for air supremacy and vic
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
3.
Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman details the chaotic development of the B-29 Superfortress. Despite technical failures and immense complexity, Bill Knudsen pushed production forward, delivering the high-altitude bomber necessary for air supremacy and victory in the Pacific.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
13m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208585" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
<div class="fs-8 numeric-tabular text-nowrap text-muted phs">
13m
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a></div>
<hr class="mvn mhs text-black-50 opacity-25">
<div class="card rounded-0 border-0 pas qa-audio-clip-overview" style="--bs-card-bg: transparent;">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861639-2-guest-arthur-herman-herman-profiles-henry-kaiser-a-construction-magnate-who-applied-his-ra"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 2.  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman profiles Henry Kaiser, a construction magnate who applied his rapid building techniques to shipbuilding. Kaiser&#39;s &quot;Liberty Ships&quot; became essential for maintaining the Allied supply lifeline against German U-boats during th
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
2.  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman profiles Henry Kaiser, a construction magnate who applied his rapid building techniques to shipbuilding. Kaiser&#39;s &quot;Liberty Ships&quot; became essential for maintaining the Allied supply lifeline against German U-boats during the war.
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<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
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8m
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&bull;
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<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208547" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
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8m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861638-1-guest-arthur-herman-herman-discusses-how-fdr-recruited-industrialist-bill-knudsen-in-1940-t"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<div class="vstack gap-1 my-auto">
<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep465: 1.  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman discusses how FDR recruited industrialist Bill Knudsen in 1940 to mobilize Americafor war. Knudsen applied his expertise in flexible mass production, honed at Ford and GM, to prepare the nation&#39;s defenses.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
1.  Guest: Arthur Herman. Herman discusses how FDR recruited industrialist Bill Knudsen in 1940 to mobilize Americafor war. Knudsen applied his expertise in flexible mass production, honed at Ford and GM, to prepare the nation&#39;s defenses.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
10m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771208505" data-format="short_date">Feb 16</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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10m
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<a class="text-decoration-none" href="/posts/8861522-jeremy-zakis-reports-on-the-australian-t20-cricket-team-s-dismal-start-and-unexpected-loss-to-zi"><div class="Episode-list-grid card-body pan">
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<h5 class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-h fs-6 fs-5-lg fw-normal mb-0">
S8 Ep464:  Jeremy Zakis reports on the Australian T20 cricket team&#39;s dismal start and unexpected loss to Zimbabwe, with selectors worried the inexperienced squad may fail to reach the World Cup finals without immediate improvement.
</h5>
<div class="text-line-clamp text-line-clamp-3 balanced-p fs-8 text-muted text-break">
Jeremy Zakis reports on the Australian T20 cricket team&#39;s dismal start and unexpected loss to Zimbabwe, with selectors worried the inexperienced squad may fail to reach the World Cup finals without immediate improvement.
</div>
<div class="text-muted df align-items-baseline gap-2 fs-8">
<span class="numeric-tabular d-sm-none">
6m
</span>
<span class="d-sm-none">
&bull;
</span>
<span><span class="js-time" data-epochtime="1771130262" data-format="short_date">Feb 15</span></span>
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<div class="d-none d-sm-grid" style="justify-self: center; align-items: center;">
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6m
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